CN105918064A

CN105918064A - Planting method for osmanthus trees

Info

Publication number: CN105918064A
Application number: CN201610407508.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张良生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-06-08
Filing date: 2016-06-08
Publication date: 2016-09-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for osmanthus trees. The planting method includes 1), soil treatment, 2), seedling selection, 3), digging and fertilizing, 4), transplanting and 5), field management. In the step 3), holes with the width of 30-40cm and the depth of 20-30cm are dug in a field side by side at the interval of 1.2-2m, base fertilizer 10-15cm in thickness, which comprises minced fancy carp residues, bullshit and edible mushroom dregs, is applied to the holes, and the holes are filled with soil 5-8cm in thickness. The planting method has the advantages that fancy carps are mixed with the bullshit and the edible mushroom dregs after being minced, and the mixture serves as the planting fertilizer for the osmanthus trees, so that planting survival rate of the osmanthus trees can be increased, growth cycle of the osmanthus trees can be shortened, yield of osmanthus tree bark can be increased, environmental pollution can be avoided, planting cost of the osmanthus trees can be saved, and waste utilization can be improved.

Description

The implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of the cultivation of Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli), Fructus Vitis viniferae, fruit tree or similar trees, specifically a kind of osmanthus fragrans Implantation methods.

Background technology

Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis is green throughout the year, flourishing, fall flowering, and sweet perfumes are diffused all around, is " exclusive three autumn jobs as harvesting, tilling and planting pressure beautiful and fragrant flowers ".Should in gardens With generally, often make specimen tree, have isolated planting, to planting, also have into Cong Chenglin plantation.In China's historic gardens, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis Chang Yujian Building thing, mountain, stone are joined, and plant near Yu Ting, platform, building, pavilion with the plant of bush type, and old-fashioned flower garden is conventional to planting, ancient title " Double osmanthus " or " double osmanthus stay virtue " in court.Plant before or window other at house four osmanthus fragrans, can receive: The autumn wind carried with it the fragrance " effect.Osmanthus Spend and harmful gas sulfur dioxide, fluohydric acid gas are had certain resistance, be also the good HUAMU of a kind of greening of industrial and mining area.Existing osmanthus The fertilizer of Hua Shu fertilising is usually nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, and can these fertilizer promote that osmanthus fragrans is grown up strong and sturdy, but can not be right The florescence of osmanthus fragrans extends, it is impossible to meet people's expectation to Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis florescence length, and current existing park Cyprinus carpio L. becomes fishpond In big malignant tumor, particularly some free parks, in fishpond bring up have fat person's Cyprinus carpio L., do not only result in water quality deterioration, turn green Smelly, and particularly child aside plays, and easily slides in fishpond, is bitten by Cyprinus carpio L., and the antibacterial in Cyprinus carpio L. and fishpond is held Being easily caused dermatosis or Other diseases, the Cyprinus carpio L. processing method in the Cyprinus carpio L. of present park has: pass through municipal sewage system after 1, killing Or Bilge is expelled directly out, cause water pollution；2, evil mind have Cyprinus carpio L. is sold restaurant, school, section serves, mouth It is poor to feel, and antibacterial easily makes ill；3, also having of evil mind is just made as fish pill, is easily caused healthy.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of osmanthus fragrans, the implantation methods of this osmanthus fragrans passes through will After Cyprinus carpio L. rubs, mixing cow dung and edible fungi residue, as the fertilizer of osmanthus fragrans plantation, it is possible not only to improve osmanthus fragrans plantation Survival rate, improves the survival rate of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling, and it is good that Seedling strengthens quality, and can avoid environmental pollution, saves osmanthus fragrans and plants into This, improve twice laid.

In order to achieve the above object, the implantation methods of a kind of osmanthus fragrans of the present invention, comprise the following steps:

1) soil treatment: selecting fertile soil, sun-drenched soil, deep ploughing 40～60cm, routed up by soil, every mu is spread life Lime disinfection, air-dries 1 month, then applications of farmyard manure, does furrow wholely, furrow wide 50～60cm, drainage trenching between adjacent furrow, row Ditch wide 15～20cm；

2) selecting Seedling: when selecting Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling stem band original soil, the quality of institute's band original soil is 0.5～2 kilogram；

3) cave is dug, fertilising；Side by side and by spacing 1.2～2 meters on plot of land, dig width be 30～40cm, the degree of depth be 20～30cm Cave, execute 10～15cm thick base fertilizer, base fertilizer includes Cyprinus carpio L. disintegrating slag, cow dung and edible fungi residue, the thick earth of landfill 5～8cm；

4) transplant: early Febuary～the middle ten days, will the osmanthus fragrans transplantation of seedlings of band original soil to the kind plant hole to dig be planted, when banketing, Fill out in described plantation hole as compost by pond sludge, fertile soil and cow dung hybrid modulation；

5) manage between garden: watering at osmanthus fragrans root to filling out after having transplanted osmanthus fragrans, root irrigates, after seedling plantation, in summer, Often within 7-15 days, watering once, in the winter time, within 30-45 days, water once, making the humidity being attached to the soil of osmanthus fragrans root is 50%～65%, When Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis Seedling tender shoots grows 2 centimetres, with the liquid manure fertilising becoming thoroughly decomposed thin, fertilising carries out the when Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis Seedling tender shoots grows 2 centimetres Single-dose application, has first just planted the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis Seedling gone down and should not apply fertilizer when also not having the effect of adapted soil, secondly Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis tender shoots length Being also required to apply fertilizer during to 2 centimetres, executing water to grow.

Further, in step 2) in, base fertilizer also includes edible fungi residue, the ratio of described Cyprinus carpio L. disintegrating slag, cow dung and edible fungi residue Example is 10%～15%:30%～45%:45%～55%.

Further, described Cyprinus carpio L. disintegrating slag is put into pulper by Cyprinus carpio L. and rubs preparation, and Cyprinus carpio L. disintegrating slag granular size is less than 20mm.

Further, in step 3) in, the mass mixing ratio of described pond sludge, fertile soil and cow dung is: 6:3:1.

Further, the water source watered described in is set to recirculated water in night soil-treatment machine.

The beneficial effects of the present invention is:

After the implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans of the present invention is by rubbing Cyprinus carpio L., mixing cow dung and edible fungi residue, plant as osmanthus fragrans Fertilizer, be possible not only to improve osmanthus fragrans plantation survival rate, shorten the growth cycle of osmanthus fragrans, improve Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis bark Yield, and environmental pollution can be avoided, save osmanthus fragrans planting cost, improve twice laid.

Detailed description of the invention

The implantation methods of a kind of osmanthus fragrans of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

1) soil treatment: selecting the sandy soil of fertile soil, deep ploughing 40～60cm, routed up by soil, every mu is spread quick lime and disappears Poison, air-dries 1 month, then applications of farmyard manure, does furrow wholely, furrow wide 50～60cm, drainage trenching between adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 15～20cm；

3) cave is dug, fertilising；Side by side and by spacing 1.2～2 meters on plot of land, dig width be 30～40cm, the degree of depth be 20～30cm Cave, execute 10～15cm thick base fertilizer, base fertilizer includes Cyprinus carpio L. disintegrating slag, cow dung and edible fungi residue, the thick earth of landfill 5～8cm, Base fertilizer also include edible fungi residue, the ratio of described Cyprinus carpio L. disintegrating slag, cow dung and edible fungi residue be 10%～15%:30%～ 45%:45%～55%, described Cyprinus carpio L. disintegrating slag is put into pulper by Cyprinus carpio L. and rubs preparation, and Cyprinus carpio L. disintegrating slag granular size is less than 20mm；

4) transplant: the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling of band original soil is put in the kind plant hole dug plantation, when banketing, with pond sludge, fertile soil and Cow dung hybrid modulation is filled out in described plantation hole as compost, and the mass mixing ratio of described pond sludge, fertile soil and cow dung is: 6:3:1；

5) manage between garden: watering at osmanthus fragrans root to filling out after having transplanted osmanthus fragrans, root irrigates, after seedling plantation, in summer, Often within 7-15 days, watering once, in the winter time, within 30-45 days, water once, making the humidity being attached to the soil of osmanthus fragrans root is 50%～65%, After osmanthus fragrans rudiment in spring, with the liquid manure fertilising becoming thoroughly decomposed thin, described in the water source that waters be set to recirculated water in night soil-treatment machine.

Finally illustrating, preferred embodiment above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although passing through The present invention is described in detail by above preferred embodiment, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be in form Above and it is made various change, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range in details.

Claims

1. the implantation methods of an osmanthus fragrans, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:

1) soil treatment: selecting fertile soil, sun-drenched soil, deep ploughing 40～60cm, routed up by soil, every mu is spread quick lime Sterilization, air-dries 1 month, then applications of farmyard manure, does furrow wholely, furrow wide 50～60cm, drainage trenching between adjacent furrow, gutter Wide 15～20cm；

3) cave is dug, fertilising；Side by side and by spacing 1.2～2 meters on plot of land, dig width be 30～40cm, the degree of depth be 20～30cm cave, Executing 10～15cm thick base fertilizer, base fertilizer includes Cyprinus carpio L. disintegrating slag, cow dung and edible fungi residue, the thick earth of landfill 5～8cm；

4) transplant: early Febuary～the middle ten days, will the osmanthus fragrans transplantation of seedlings of band original soil to the kind plant hole to dig be planted, when banketing, use Pond sludge, fertile soil and cow dung hybrid modulation are filled out in described plantation hole as compost；

5) manage between garden: watering at osmanthus fragrans root to filling out after having transplanted osmanthus fragrans, root irrigates, after seedling plantation, in summer, often Within 7-15 days, watering once, in the winter time, within 30-45 days, water once, making the humidity being attached to the soil of osmanthus fragrans root is 50%～65%, When Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis Seedling tender shoots grows 2 centimetres, with the liquid manure fertilising becoming thoroughly decomposed thin, fertilising carries out first when Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis Seedling tender shoots grows 2 centimetres Secondary fertilising, has first just planted the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis Seedling gone down and should not apply fertilizer when also not having the effect of adapted soil, and secondly Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis tender shoots length is to 2 Centimetre time be also required to apply fertilizer, execute water to grow.

2. the implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2) in, base fertilizer also includes edible fungi Dreg, the ratio of described Cyprinus carpio L. disintegrating slag, cow dung and edible fungi residue is 10%～15%:30%～45%:45%～55%.

3. the implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described Cyprinus carpio L. disintegrating slag is put into by Cyprinus carpio L. and blends Machine rubs preparation, and Cyprinus carpio L. disintegrating slag granular size is less than 20mm.

4. the implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3) in, described pond sludge, fertile soil With the mass mixing ratio of cow dung it is: 6:3:1.

5. the implantation methods of osmanthus fragrans as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water source watered described in: is set to night soil-treatment machine Interior recirculated water.