CN105910003B - A kind of greenhouse carbon fiber light compensating apparatus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse carbon fiber light compensating apparatus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105910003B CN105910003B CN201610236487.2A CN201610236487A CN105910003B CN 105910003 B CN105910003 B CN 105910003B CN 201610236487 A CN201610236487 A CN 201610236487A CN 105910003 B CN105910003 B CN 105910003B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/032—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being separate from the lighting unit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
- F21S9/043—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of greenhouse carbon fiber light compensating apparatus and preparation method thereof.For the light filling deficiency in current vegetable cultivation greenhouse and during light wave band matching is not high and light supplement, temperature stability guarantees problem to the present invention, providing a kind of flexible carbon fiber is supplementary lighting sources, metal filament fiber is introduced in flexible carbon fiber filament to carry out mixing braiding, the braiding ratio and line style of design assorted fibre are required according to luminous power, prepare the suitable light emitting knitting belt with matching wave band light transmitting, the carbon fiber light compensating apparatus prepared using the braid over braid, certain wave band infrared ray can be emitted by the infrared characteristic of carbon fiber filament simultaneously, so that carbon fiber light compensating apparatus of the invention has both the dual function of light supplement and infrared heating simultaneously；In addition, light compensating apparatus cooperates green power supply system and radiation-emitting device in the electrical connection terminal of braid over braid, and it can effectively ensure that the efficient utilization of canopy inner light source and temperature.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fill-in lights of agricultural cultivation to shine apparatus field, and in particular to a kind of greenhouse carbon fiber light compensating apparatus
And preparation method thereof, in particular to it is a kind of using solar energy or powered by wind energy, have matching wave band light and suitable wave band red
Outside line emits, metallic fiber and the flexible tape of carbon fiber hybrid braiding, the greenhouse carbon fiber light filling for cooperating reflecting system
Device can realize that the suitable light for meeting the wave band section of crop photosynthesis supplements and effectively transmitting has using the light compensating apparatus
There is the infrared ray of suitable fuel factor, while guaranteeing that the light of crop and temperature are stablized in greenhouse, make the photosynthesis of plant growth
It fully ensures that.
Background technique
The shortage of agricultural resource especially Vegetable Resources and the deterioration of production environment are the bottlenecks for restricting agricultural development,
And greenhouse vegetable greenhouse is the important means built good agriculture resource, expand crop yield, carries out vegetables work using greenhouse
The plantation of object can substantially reduce arable land usable floor area, reduce water resource, the usage amount of chemicals and medicament, reduce unit and produce
Energy-output ratio out can improve the service efficiency of vegetables production comprehensively.Booth vegetable makes full use of natural environment and plant
Potential, the market competitiveness with higher and the ability for resisting the market risk are the industry and agriculture of high efficiency in vegetable cultivation industry
Novel industry in village's economic development.Develop booth vegetable and advantageously ensures that and enrich that " vegetable basket " is supplied, constantly improve People's livelihood,
Ensure the life health of the people.But most vegetables greenhouse needs stronger illumination condition, by the limit of natural conditions
System, the partial condition of present greenhouse planting vegetable plant growth, such as temperature and moisture can satisfy substantially, and plant relies
To carry out the substances such as photosynthetic carbon dioxide and luminous energy, the filtering and isolation of light-transmissive film or glass are received, canopy is extremely difficult to
The needs of interior vegetable crop normal growth, especially winter, illumination are weaker, and booth vegetable illumination deficiency is generally existing asks
Topic.Illumination is insufficient, not can be carried out more vigorous photosynthesis not only, but also transpiration also decreases, and vegetable plant strain is raw
Length is slim and frahile, influences the yield and quality of vegetables.
In order to solve the problems, such as that illumination is insufficient, greenhouse is commonly used benefit of the LED light as vegetable crop at present
Radiant, if CN103238481A discloses a kind of greenhouse solar energy light-supplementing system device, by solar panel with
And control circuit connects with LED electroluminescent lamp, realizes that the light filling in greenhouse needs.However, due to artificial LED light source spectrum not
May be continuous as solar spectral, and the photosynthetic spectrum of vegetable crop belongs to continuous spectrum, the light of every kind of spectrum
Cooperation all play a role in withing, while suitable for plant growth photosynthesis need illuminance with certain wave band according to
Lai Xing necessarily brings the reduction of light filling efficiency, while can also upset the life of vegetable crop if wave band and plant crop mismatch
Long physiological law, influences plant growth, carries out the higher cost of light filling to crop in green house of vegetables using LED, and effect is undesirable.
Therefore, the problems such as how solving undesirable artificially feed and anti-season vegetables in greenhouse booth dim light disease, becomes vegetable greenhouse booth
Plant urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention is for the light filling in current vegetable cultivation greenhouse
The problems such as temperature stability guarantees during insufficient and light wave band matching is not high and light supplement, provides a kind of soft
Property carbon fiber be light filling illuminating source, luminescent metal filament fiber is introduced in flexible carbon fiber filament supplementary lighting sources, by two
Kind fiber carries out mixing braiding, the braiding ratio and line style of design assorted fibre is required according to luminous power, can prepare has
The suitable light emitting knitting belt for matching the transmitting of wave band light, the carbon fiber light compensating apparatus prepared using the braid over braid, while can lead to again
The infrared characteristic for crossing carbon fiber filament emits certain wave band infrared ray, so that carbon fiber vegetables light aid of the present invention is simultaneously
The dual function for having both light supplement and infrared heating can guarantee the uniform of green house of vegetables inner top and side wall using the light aid
Light filling is steady with the temperature for guaranteeing that shed vegetable is bright and clear and stablizes environment in the progress and holding canopy of Photosynthesis of Vegetable Crop
It is qualitative.In addition, the light aid cooperates green power supply system and radiation-emitting device in the electrical connection terminal of flexible knitting band, and can
The efficient utilization of canopy inner light source and temperature is effectively ensured.
Specifically, the present invention relates to following technical schemes:
Firstly, the present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse carbon fiber light compensating apparatus, including carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source and with
Connection power supply unit, the carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source by two kinds of fibers of carbon fiber and metallic fiber using multiply compile
The number of monofilaments of the band-like illuminating source of form composition knitted, number of braided strand and single-stranded fiber is distributed according to the wave band of required light filling light
Characteristic is adjusted.
Carbon fiber can shine during the energization, be simultaneously emitted by infrared band, and simultaneously metallic fiber also function to it is luminous
Effect, due to after being powered inside metallic fiber and carbon fiber respective molecular vibration structure difference transmitting different-waveband electromagnetism
Wave, which is realized, to shine, and mixes ratio and line style by adjusting carbon fiber and metallic fiber, can prepare that can to emit be suitable for photosynthetic
400-500nm, 600-700nm, 700-750nm multiband light of effect.
In preferred technical solution, carbon fiber used in the carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source, selected from T300,
One of T700, T800, MJ40, MJ60 carbon fiber or multiple combinations, fibre bundle used may include 1K, 3K, 6K, 12K or
Any combination of above four kinds of gauge fiber beams.
Tungsten fiber silk, molybdenum fiber filament, no can be selected in metallic fiber used in the carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source
Any one become rusty in steel superfine fibre, it is 5-20 micron of superfine fibre beam that filament diameter, which can be selected, and monofilament is 5-20K in beam
Between be adjusted flexibly, the crude fibre that adjusts between 0.1-0.5mm of diameter also can be selected.
In the carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source, mixing for carbon fiber and metallic fiber is synchronous with band light source braiding
It carries out, the ratio that mixes of two kinds of fibers used is adjusted flexibly according to the wave band distribution character of light source, the light source after mixing braiding
Braid over braid can arbitrarily be cut out, bends or wind, and be continuous length, braid over braid is finally rectangular section, with a thickness of between 0.2-2mm
Adjustment, width adjust between 5-20mm.
The carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source, in canopy arrangement can according to the top of green house of vegetables and sidewall shape into
Any arrangement mode such as S-shaped, linear, U-shaped, circle can be used in row flexible arrangement, flexible assorted fibre braid over braid, braid over braid
Arrangement area coverage is to be adjusted flexibly between green house of vegetables top and the 20-50% of the side wall gross area.
The carbon fiber hybrid fiber woven belt light source, is designed by electrical connector, by the difference in braid over braid light source
Single cord is required to prepare with the power supply unit of different capacity and be connected according to light source wave band, and power is prepared according to luminosity spectral characteristic spirit
The terminals of adjustment living, braid over braid strand are connected using parallel way, use spring pressuring plate formula structure to guarantee end in terminals
Lower contact resistance and being completely embedded property.
More preferably technical solution, the power supply unit of the carbon fiber light compensating apparatus, using green power supply and energy storage
System, specifically, the power supply unit using solar energy pole plate or wind-power electricity generation as light compensating apparatus；Wherein solar energy pole plate can be adopted
With monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon two types, trunnion axis or perpendicular shaft configuration can be used in wind-driven generator, wherein solar energy pole plate
The structure of area and wind-driven generator is adjusted flexibly according to light filling power requirement, and the energy storage such as battery dress is included in power supply unit
It sets, to guarantee to stablize night power supply.
Further, greenhouse of the present invention carbon fiber light compensating apparatus, including carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source and with
Connection power supply unit outside, further include for light source issue light reflection light filling lamp reflector.
Preferably, the external form of the light filling lamp reflector is distributed according to the arrangement of assorted fibre light source braid over braid in greenhouse
Shape, can be selected a variety of external form manner of formulation such as hemispherical, semi-cylindrical shaped, Integral flat-plate shape, shutter shape, used in reflector
Material be stainless steel, aluminium alloy, two-way mirror etc. any one, the reflectivity of reflector is not less than 0.9.
Secondly, the invention also discloses the above-mentioned greenhouse preparation methods of carbon fiber light compensating apparatus, comprising: carbon fiber hybrid
The preparation of braid over braid light source, the external form selection of light filling lamp reflector, the interior arrangement of canopy of braid over braid light source and electrical connector design, are green
Color power supply and the configuration of energy-storage system.
The preparation of the carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source includes: to compile with band light source carbon fiber and mixing for metallic fiber
Synchronous progress is knitted, mix ratio and the line style of two kinds of fibers used are adjusted according to the wave band distribution character of light source, mix braiding
Light source braid over braid afterwards can arbitrarily be cut out, bends or wind, and be continuous length, and braid over braid is finally rectangular section, with a thickness of
0.2-2mm, width 5-20mm；
The external form selection of the light filling lamp reflector includes: the arrangement distribution according to assorted fibre light source braid over braid in greenhouse
Shape, material used in reflector be stainless steel, aluminium alloy, two-way mirror etc. any one, the reflectivity of reflector is not less than
0.9；
Arrangement and electrical connector design in the canopy of the braid over braid light source: according to green house of vegetables top and sidewall shape into
Row arrangement, the arrangement area coverage of braid over braid are the 20-50% of green house of vegetables top and the side wall gross area；It is set by electrical connector
Meter requires the different single cords in braid over braid light source according to light source wave band to prepare connection, function with the power supply unit of different capacity
Rate preparation is adjusted according to luminosity spectral characteristic, and the terminals of braid over braid strand are connected using parallel way, uses bullet in terminals
Spring tabletting type structure；
The green power supply and the configuration of energy-storage system: the confession using solar energy pole plate or wind-power electricity generation as light compensating apparatus
Electric equipment, comprising energy storage devices such as batteries in power supply unit, to guarantee to stablize night power supply.
Further, greenhouse of the present invention is used for the application of greenhouse light filling, and this with carbon fiber light compensating apparatus
The first purpose of invention, the application of the light filling include that the light filling of fruits and vegetables, crops etc. needs.
Using light compensating apparatus of the present invention, achieve it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention is mixed using carbon fiber and metallic fiber is woven into braid over braid light source, can be according to vegetable crop light
Cooperate the requirement to light source wave band distribution character, carbon fiber and metallic fiber is adjusted flexibly mixes ratio, and preparing can send out
Penetrate is suitable for photosynthetic 400-500nm, 600-700nm, 700-750nm multiband light and the 2-15 μm of wave with fuel factor
The beneficial radiation that the special wave spectrum of section far infrared requires.
(2) present invention configures high reflectance reflection unit in flexible knitting band source outer, is matched according to distribution of light sources state
Back side light can effectively be reflected up to the irradiation zone of vegetable crop by the reflector of system, and reflective surface area is up to 50-60% or more.
(3) light filling under night without sunlight environment is effectively ensured using green power supply and the configuration of energy-storage system in the present invention
Device works normally.
The use of light compensating apparatus of the present invention, optimizes using energy source and the method for salary distribution, can be with effective solution light filling
Temperature stability guarantees problem during insufficient and light wave band matching is not high and light supplement, effectively supply fruits and vegetables,
Lighting condition needed for crop etc. can sufficiently meet the needs of greenhouse light filling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source, and braid over braid light source is by metallic fiber 1 and carbon fiber 2
It is prepared by multiply braiding.
Fig. 2 is the configured in one piece schematic diagram of carbon fiber light compensating apparatus, and the back side of carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source 3, which is arranged, mends
Light lamp reflector 4, while electrical connector is closely crimped by spring pressuring plate 5, it is whole using parallel form and solar energy pole plate or
Wind-powered electricity generation powering device 6 connects and prepares energy storage battery 7.
Specific embodiment
The present invention relates to it is a kind of using solar energy or powered by wind energy, there is matching wave band light and suitable wave band infrared ray
The flexible knitting of transmitting is band-like, cooperates the green house of vegetables carbon fiber light aid of reflecting system, further below with reference to embodiment
Explanation.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source.Use 6 strands of 1K specification T300 carbon fibers and 16 strands of filament diameters for
5 microns of 10K tungsten fiber silk is mixed, and the braid over braid with a thickness of 0.2mm, width for 10mm of rectangular section, light source are woven
Braid over braid can arbitrarily be cut out, bends or wind, and be continuous length.
(2) arrangement and electrical connector design in the canopy of braid over braid light source.Selecting material is the semi-cylindrical shaped light filling of stainless steel
The reflectivity of lamp reflector, reflector is not less than 0.9.The braid over braid light source of S-shaped is arranged outside reflector, the arrangement of braid over braid is covered
Capping product is the 50% of green house of vegetables top and the side wall gross area.The terminals of braid over braid strand are connected using parallel way,
Terminals use spring pressuring plate formula structure to guarantee the lower contact resistance in end and being completely embedded property.
(3) green power supply and the configuration of energy-storage system.Use area for 5m2Mono-crystalline silicon solar pole plate it is big as vegetables
The power supply unit of canopy carbon fiber light aid, generated output 5KW, power supply unit cooperate battery to guarantee to stablize night power supply.
The long light compensating apparatus of final carbon fiber, can launch is suitable for photosynthetic 400-500nm, 600-700nm, 700-
The beneficial radiation that the special wave spectrum of 750nm multiband light and the 2-15 mu m waveband far infrared with fuel factor requires, wherein
The total conversion efficiency of electrical-optical and electric radiation is 95% or more.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source.Use 7 strands of 3K specification T700 carbon fibers and 12 strands of filament diameters for
8 microns of 12K molybdenum fiber filament is mixed, and the braid over braid with a thickness of 0.7mm, width for 12mm of rectangular section, light source are woven
Braid over braid can arbitrarily be cut out, bends or wind, and be continuous length.
(2) arrangement and electrical connector design in the canopy of braid over braid light source.Selecting material is the hemispherical light compensating lamp of aluminium alloy
The reflectivity of reflector, reflector is not less than 0.9.Circular braid over braid light source is arranged outside reflector, the arrangement of braid over braid is covered
Capping product is the 50% of green house of vegetables top and the side wall gross area.The terminals of braid over braid strand are connected using parallel way,
Terminals use spring pressuring plate formula structure to guarantee the lower contact resistance in end and being completely embedded property.
(3) green power supply and the configuration of energy-storage system.Use area for 4m2Polycrystalline silicon solar pole plate it is big as vegetables
The power supply unit of canopy carbon fiber light aid, generated output 3KW, power supply unit cooperate battery to guarantee to stablize night power supply.
The long light compensating apparatus of final carbon fiber, can launch is suitable for photosynthetic 600-700nm and 700-750nm wave band
The beneficial radiation that the special wave spectrum of light and 2-15 mu m waveband far infrared with fuel factor requires, wherein electrical-optical and electric heating
The total conversion efficiency of radiation is 95% or more.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source.Use 8 strands of 6K specification T800 carbon fibers and 18 strands of filament diameters for
10 microns of 10K stainless steel superfine fibre is mixed, and the braiding with a thickness of 0.9mm, width for 15mm of rectangular section is woven
Band, light source braid over braid can arbitrarily be cut out, bend or wind, and be continuous length.
(2) arrangement and electrical connector design in the canopy of braid over braid light source.The Integral flat-plate shape that material is stainless steel is selected to mend
The reflectivity of light lamp reflector, reflector is not less than 0.9.S-shaped braid over braid light source is arranged outside reflector, the arrangement of braid over braid is covered
Capping product is the 40% of green house of vegetables top and the side wall gross area.The terminals of braid over braid strand are connected using parallel way,
Terminals use spring pressuring plate formula structure to guarantee the lower contact resistance in end and being completely embedded property.
(3) green power supply and the configuration of energy-storage system.Using perpendicular shaft configuration wind-driven generator as green house of vegetables carbon fiber
The power supply unit of light aid, generated output 5KW are tieed up, power supply unit cooperates battery to guarantee to stablize night power supply.
The long light compensating apparatus of the carbon fiber, can launch is suitable for photosynthetic 400-500nm, 600-700nm, 700-
The beneficial radiation that the special wave spectrum of 750nm multiband light and the 2-15 mu m waveband far infrared with fuel factor requires, wherein
The total conversion efficiency of electrical-optical and electric radiation is 93% or more.
Embodiment 4
(1) preparation of carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source.Using 10 strands of 6K specification MJ40 carbon fibers and 16 strands of filament diameters
Mixed for the thick tungsten fiber silk of 0.1mm, weave the braid over braid with a thickness of 1mm, width for 20mm of rectangular section, light source is compiled
Ribbon can arbitrarily be cut out, bends or wind, and be continuous length.
(2) arrangement and electrical connector design in the canopy of braid over braid light source.Selecting material is the benefit of the shutter shape of aluminium alloy
The reflectivity of light lamp reflector, reflector is not less than 0.9.S-shaped braid over braid light source is arranged outside reflector, the arrangement of braid over braid is covered
Capping product is the 50% of green house of vegetables top and the side wall gross area.The terminals of braid over braid strand are connected using parallel way,
Terminals use spring pressuring plate formula structure to guarantee the lower contact resistance in end and being completely embedded property.
(3) green power supply and the configuration of energy-storage system.Using trunnion axis structure wind-driven generator as green house of vegetables carbon fiber
The power supply unit of light aid, generated output 2KW are tieed up, power supply unit cooperates battery to guarantee to stablize night power supply.
The long light compensating apparatus of final carbon fiber, can launch is suitable for the more waves of photosynthetic 600-700nm, 700-750nm
The beneficial radiation that the special wave spectrum of section light and the 2-15 mu m waveband far infrared with fuel factor requires, wherein electrical-optical and electricity
The total conversion efficiency of heat radiation is 94% or more.
It should be noted that above example is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention rather than is limited.Although ginseng
It is described the invention in detail according to given example, but those skilled in the art can be as needed to this hair
Bright technical solution is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of greenhouse carbon fiber light compensating apparatus, which is characterized in that including carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source and be attached thereto
Power supply unit, the carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source by two kinds of fibers of carbon fiber and metallic fiber use multiply weave shape
Formula constitutes band-like illuminating source, the number of monofilaments of number of braided strand and single-stranded fiber according to the wave band distribution character of required light filling light into
Row adjustment；It further include the light filling lamp reflector for issuing light reflection to light source；
Carbon fiber used in the carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source is selected from T300, T700, T800, MJ40, MJ60 carbon fiber
One of dimension or multiple combinations, fibre bundle used are selected from one of 1K, 3K, 6K, 12K or multiple combinations；Alternatively, described
Carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source used in metallic fiber, select tungsten fiber silk, molybdenum fiber filament, in stainless steel superfine fibre
Any one, selecting filament diameter is 5-20 micron of superfine fibre beam, and monofilament is 5-20K in beam, or selection diameter is
The crude fibre of 0.1-0.5mm；
In the carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source, carbon fiber and mixing for metallic fiber weave same stepping with band light source
The ratio that mixes of row, two kinds of fibers used is adjusted according to the wave band distribution character of light source, the light source braid over braid after mixing braiding
It can arbitrarily cut out, bend or wind, be continuous length, braid over braid is finally rectangular section, with a thickness of 0.2-2mm, width 5-
20mm；
The carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source, can be used S-shaped, linear, U-shaped or circle, the arrangement of braid over braid in canopy
Area coverage is the 20-50% of green house of vegetables top and the side wall gross area；
The external form of the light filling lamp reflector selects half according to the arrangement distribution shape of carbon fiber hybrid fiber light source braid over braid
Spherical shape, semi-cylindrical shaped, Integral flat-plate shape or shutter shape, material used in reflector are stainless steel, aluminium alloy or two-way mirror,
The reflectivity of reflector is not less than 0.9；
The carbon fiber hybrid fiber woven belt light source, is designed by electrical connector, by the different sub-threads in braid over braid light source
Line is required to prepare with the power supply unit of different capacity and be connected according to light source wave band, and power preparation is adjusted according to luminosity spectral characteristic,
The terminals of braid over braid strand are connected using parallel way, use spring pressuring plate formula structure in terminals to guarantee that end is lower
Contact resistance and being completely embedded property；
The power supply unit of the carbon fiber light compensating apparatus, using green power supply and energy-storage system；Using solar energy pole plate or wind
Power supply unit of the power generator as light compensating apparatus, wherein solar energy pole plate uses monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon, and wind-driven generator is adopted
With trunnion axis or perpendicular shaft configuration, the area of solar energy pole plate and the structure of wind-driven generator are according to light filling power requirement tune
It is whole, it include energy storage device in power supply unit, to guarantee to stablize night power supply.
2. the preparation method of carbon fiber light compensating apparatus of greenhouse described in claim 1, comprising: carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source
Preparation, light filling lamp reflector external form selection, braid over braid light source canopy in arrangement and electrical connector design, green power supply and energy storage
The configuration of system.
3. greenhouse described in claim 1 is used for the application of greenhouse light filling with carbon fiber light compensating apparatus, the application includes fruit
The light filling needs of vegetable, crops.
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| CN201610236487.2A CN105910003B (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | A kind of greenhouse carbon fiber light compensating apparatus and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201610236487.2A CN105910003B (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | A kind of greenhouse carbon fiber light compensating apparatus and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105910003B true CN105910003B (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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| CN2829270Y (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-10-18 | 吴勤丰 | Carbon fibre electrothermal tube |
| CN2914555Y (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-06-20 | 李培华 | Electrothermic tube |
| CN201715422U (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-01-19 | 山东轻清能源有限公司 | LED light supplementing lamp for plants |
| CN102623516A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-01 | 东华大学 | Flexible knittable solar cell with single line structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN203322783U (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-12-04 | 北京中科联众科技股份有限公司 | Lamp with carbon fiber heating portion |
| CN205664177U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-10-26 | 山东大学 | Carbon fiber light filling device for big -arch shelter |
-
2016
- 2016-04-14 CN CN201610236487.2A patent/CN105910003B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2829270Y (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-10-18 | 吴勤丰 | Carbon fibre electrothermal tube |
| CN2914555Y (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-06-20 | 李培华 | Electrothermic tube |
| CN201715422U (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-01-19 | 山东轻清能源有限公司 | LED light supplementing lamp for plants |
| CN102623516A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-01 | 东华大学 | Flexible knittable solar cell with single line structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN203322783U (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-12-04 | 北京中科联众科技股份有限公司 | Lamp with carbon fiber heating portion |
| CN205664177U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-10-26 | 山东大学 | Carbon fiber light filling device for big -arch shelter |
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| CN105910003A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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