CN105910003A - Carbon fiber light supplementing device used for greenhouse and manufacturing method of device - Google Patents
Carbon fiber light supplementing device used for greenhouse and manufacturing method of device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105910003A CN105910003A CN201610236487.2A CN201610236487A CN105910003A CN 105910003 A CN105910003 A CN 105910003A CN 201610236487 A CN201610236487 A CN 201610236487A CN 105910003 A CN105910003 A CN 105910003A
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- light
- carbon fiber
- light source
- braid
- booth
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/032—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being separate from the lighting unit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
- F21S9/043—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a carbon fiber light supplementing device used for a greenhouse and a manufacturing method of the device. In order to solve problems of insufficient light supplementation, insufficient light waveband matching degree and poor stability of temperature during the light supplementing process of a vegetable cultivation greenhouse currently, the invention provides a device adopting flexible carbon fibers as a light supplementing light source. Metal filament fibers are introduced into the flexible carbon fiber filaments for mixed weaving. The weaving proportion and the line types of the mixed fibers are designed according to light emitting power requirements for preparing suitable light emitting woven bands capable of emitting light of matched wavebands. The woven bands are used for preparing the carbon fiber light supplementing device. At the same time, infrared rays of a specific waveband can also be transmitted by utilizing the infrared characteristics of carbon fiber filaments, so that the carbon fiber light supplementing device can have dual functions of light supplementation and infrared heating. Besides, the light supplementing device is provided with a green power supply system and a ray emitting device at an electrical connection end of the woven bands, so that the efficient utilization of the light source and temperature in the greenhouse is ensured effectively.
Description
Technical field
The fill-in light that the invention belongs to agricultural cultivation shines apparatus field, is specifically related to a kind of booth carbon fiber light filling
Device and preparation method thereof, particularly to a kind of utilize solar energy or powered by wind energy, there is coupling wave band light
With suitable wave band infrared emitting, flexible tape that metallic fiber weaves with carbon fiber hybrid, coordinate reflection system
The booth carbon fiber light compensating apparatus of system, utilizes this light compensating apparatus can realize meeting the wave band district of crop photosynthesis
Between suitable light supplement and effectively launch there is the infrared ray of compatible thermal effect, ensure crop in booth simultaneously
Light and temperature stabilization, make the photosynthesis of plant growth fully ensure that.
Background technology
The shortage of agricultural resource especially Vegetable Resources and the deterioration of production environment are the bottlenecks of restriction agricultural development
Link, and greenhouse vegetable booth is to build good agriculture resource, the important means of expansion crop yield, utilizes
Booth carry out the plantation of vegetable crop can substantially reduce arable land usable floor area, reduce water resource, chemicals and
The usage amount of medicament, reduces the energy-output ratio of unit output, it is possible to improve the service efficiency that vegetables produce comprehensively.
Booth vegetable makes full use of natural environment and plant potential, has the higher market competitiveness and resists the market risk
Ability, be the novel industry in the industry of high efficiency in growing vegetables industry and rural economic development.Development booth
Vegetables advantageously ensure that and enrich " vegetable basket " supply, and the life of the people that constantly improves People's livelihood, ensures is good for
Health.But, most vegetables booth needs stronger illumination condition, is limited by natural conditions, present greenhouse
The partial condition of greenhouse gardening vegetable crop growth, as temperature and moisture etc. can meet substantially, and plant is rely
Carry out the materials such as photosynthetic carbon dioxide and luminous energy, receive light-transmissive film or the filtration of glass and isolation, be difficult to
Reaching the needs of shed vegetable crop normal growth, especially winter, illumination is more weak, and booth vegetable illumination is not enough
It it is common problem.Illumination is not enough, not only can not carry out the most vigorous photosynthesis, and transpiration is made
With also decreasing, vegetable plant strain growth is slim and frahile, affects the yield and quality of vegetables.
The problem insufficient in order to solve illumination, current warmhouse booth is commonly used LED and makees as vegetables
The supplementary lighting sources of thing, as CN103238481A discloses a kind of warmhouse booth solar energy light-supplementing system device,
Connected with LED electroluminescent lamp by solar panel and control circuit, it is achieved the light filling in booth needs.
But, due to artificial LED light source spectrum can not as solar spectral continuous, and vegetable crop
Photosynthetic spectrum belong to continuous spectrum, the photosynthesis of every kind of spectrum all plays a role, simultaneously
The illuminance that the photosynthesis of suitable for plant growth needs has certain wave band dependence, if wave band and plant
Crop does not mates, and necessarily brings the reduction of light filling efficiency, also can upset the growth characters rule of vegetable crop simultaneously,
Affecting plant growth, use LED that crop in green house of vegetables is carried out the relatively costly of light filling, effect is undesirable.
Therefore, how to solve that artificially feed is undesirable and the problem such as anti-season vegetables in greenhouse booth low light level disease, become vegetables
Warmhouse booth plantation problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention is directed in current growing vegetables warmhouse booth
Light filling is not enough and light wave band matching is the highest, and light supplement during the problem such as temperature stability guarantee,
Providing a kind of flexible carbon fiber is light filling illuminating source, introduces and send out in flexible carbon fiber filament supplementary lighting sources
Two kinds of fibers are carried out mixing braiding by light metal filament fiber, require design assorted fibre according to luminous power
Braiding ratio and line style, can prepare and have the suitable light emitting knitting belt that coupling wave band light is launched, utilize this volume
Carbon fiber light compensating apparatus prepared by ribbon, can launch certain wave band by the infrared characteristic of carbon fiber filament the most again
Infrared ray so that the carbon fiber vegetables light aid that the present invention relates to has both light simultaneously and supplements and infrared heating double
Weight function, utilizes this light aid can ensure the uniform light filling of green house of vegetables inner top and sidewall, to ensure vegetables in canopy
Dish is bright and clear and stablizes the carrying out of Photosynthesis of Vegetable Crop and keeps the temperature stability of environment in canopy.This
Outward, this light aid coordinates green electric power system and radiation-emitting device, again at the electrical connection terminal of flexible knitting band
Can effectively ensure that the efficient utilization of canopy inner light source and temperature.
Concrete, the present invention relates to techniques below scheme:
First, the present invention relates to a kind of booth carbon fiber light compensating apparatus, including carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source
With the power supply unit being attached thereto, described carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source is by carbon fiber and two kinds of fibres of metallic fiber
Dimension uses the form of multiply braiding to constitute banding illuminating source, and the monofilament of number of braided strand and single-stranded fiber is several according to institute
The wave band distribution character needing light filling light is adjusted.
Carbon fiber can be luminous in galvanization, is simultaneously emitted by infrared band, and metallic fiber also functions to simultaneously
Luminous effect, launches owing to after energising, metallic fiber respective molecular vibration structure internal with carbon fiber is different
The electromagnetic wave of different-waveband realizes luminescence, mixes ratio and line style, i.e. by adjust carbon fiber and metallic fiber
Can prepare and can launch suitable photosynthetic 400-500nm, 600-700nm, 700-750nm multiband light
Line.
Preferably in technical scheme, carbon fiber used in described carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source, it is selected from
One or more combinations in T300, T700, T800, MJ40, MJ60 carbon fiber, fibre bundle used
Any combination of four kinds of gauge fiber bundles of 1K, 3K, 6K, 12K or above can be included.
Metallic fiber used in described carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source, can be selected for tungsten fiber silk, molybdenum fiber
Silk, any one in stainless steel superfine fibre, can be selected for the superfine fibre bundle that filament diameter is 5-20 micron,
In bundle, monofilament is to be adjusted flexibly between 5-20K, also can be selected for the thick fibre adjusted between a diameter of 0.1-0.5mm
Dimension.
In described carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source, carbon fiber and mixing of metallic fiber weave with band light source
Synchronization is carried out, and the ratio that mixes of two kinds of fibers used is adjusted flexibly according to the wave band distribution character of light source, mixes
Light source braid over braid after braiding can arbitrarily be cut out, bends or wind, and for continuous length, braid over braid is finally rectangle
Cross section, thickness is to adjust between 0.2-2mm, and width is to adjust between 5-20mm.
Described carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source, arranging in its canopy can be according to the top of green house of vegetables and sidewall shape
Shape carries out flexible arrangement, and flexible assorted fibre braid over braid can use S-shaped, linear, U-shaped, circle etc. any
Arrangement mode, between the 20-50% that arrangement area coverage is green house of vegetables top and the sidewall gross area of braid over braid
It is adjusted flexibly.
Described carbon fiber hybrid fiber woven belt light source, is designed by electrical connector, by braid over braid light source
According to light source wave band, different single cords require that the power supply unit with different capacity is prepared and are connected, power preparation is according to sending out
Light spectral characteristic is adjusted flexibly, and the terminals of braid over braid strand use parallel way to connect, and use bullet at terminals
Spring tabletting type structure is to ensure the relatively low contact resistance in termination and being completely embedded property.
The technical scheme being more highly preferred to, the power supply unit of described carbon fiber light compensating apparatus, use green power supply and
Energy-storage system, concrete, use solar energy pole plate or wind-power electricity generation as the power supply unit of light compensating apparatus；Wherein
Solar energy pole plate can use monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon two types, and wind-driven generator can use trunnion axis or vertical axis
Structure, wherein the area of solar energy pole plate and the structure of wind-driven generator are adjusted flexibly according to light filling power requirement
Whole, power supply unit comprises the energy storage devices such as battery, to ensure that stablizing night powers.
Further, booth carbon fiber light compensating apparatus of the present invention, including carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source
Outside with the power supply unit being attached thereto, also include the light compensating lamp reflector for light source being sent light reflection.
Preferably, the external form of described light compensating lamp reflector is according to the layout of assorted fibre light source braid over braid in booth
Distribution shape, can be selected for the multiple external form preparation sides such as hemispherical, semi-cylindrical shaped, Integral flat-plate shape, shutter shape
Formula, the material used by reflector be stainless steel, aluminium alloy, two-way mirror etc. any one, the reflection of reflector
Rate is not less than 0.9.
Secondly, the invention also discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned booth carbon fiber light compensating apparatus, including: carbon is fine
Dimension mixes the preparation of braid over braid light source, the external form of light compensating lamp reflector selects, arrange in the canopy of braid over braid light source and
Electrical connector design, green power supply and the configuration of energy-storage system.
The preparation of described carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source includes: mixing and banding light of carbon fiber and metallic fiber
Source braiding synchronization is carried out, and mix ratio and the line style of two kinds of fibers used are adjusted according to the wave band distribution character of light source
Whole, mix the light source braid over braid after braiding and can arbitrarily cut out, bend or wind, for continuous length, braid over braid is
Being square-section eventually, thickness is 0.2-2mm, and width is 5-20mm；
The external form of described light compensating lamp reflector selects to include: according to the layout of assorted fibre light source braid over braid in booth
Distribution shape, the material used by reflector be stainless steel, aluminium alloy, two-way mirror etc. any one, reflector
Reflectivity be not less than 0.9；
Arrange in the canopy of described braid over braid light source and electrical connector design: according to top and the sidewall shape of green house of vegetables
Shape is arranged, and the arrangement area coverage of braid over braid is green house of vegetables top and the 20-50% of the sidewall gross area；
Designed by electrical connector, the different single cords in braid over braid light source are required and different capacity according to light source wave band
Power supply unit preparation connect, power preparation according to luminosity spectral characteristic adjust, the terminals of braid over braid strand are adopted
Connect by parallel way, use spring pressuring plate formula structure at terminals；
Described green power supply and the configuration of energy-storage system: use solar energy pole plate or wind-power electricity generation as light compensating apparatus
Power supply unit, power supply unit comprises the energy storage devices such as battery, to ensure to stablize night and power.
Further, booth carbon fiber light compensating apparatus of the present invention is for the application of warmhouse booth light filling, also
Being an object of the present invention, the application of described light filling includes the light filling needs of fruits and vegetables, crops etc..
Use light compensating apparatus of the present invention, achieve following beneficial effect:
(1) present invention uses carbon fiber and metallic fiber to mix and is woven into braid over braid light source, can be according to vegetables
The crop photosynthesis requirement to light source wave band distribution character, is adjusted flexibly the hybrid ratio of carbon fiber and metallic fiber
Example, prepares and can launch suitable photosynthetic 400-500nm, 600-700nm, 700-750nm multiband
The beneficial radiation that the special wave spectrum of light and the 2-15 mu m waveband far infrared with fuel factor requires.
(2) present invention configures high reflectance reflection unit at flexible knitting band source outer, according to distribution of light sources
Back side light can effectively be reflected up to the irradiation zone of vegetable crop by the reflector of state preparation, and reflective surface area can
Reach more than 50-60%.
(3) present invention uses green power supply and the configuration of energy-storage system, night is effectively ensured without under sunlight
Light aid normally work.
The use of light compensating apparatus of the present invention, optimizes using energy source and the method for salary distribution, can effectively solve
Light filling is not enough and light wave band matching is the highest and light supplement during temperature stability ensure problem, effectively
Supply fruits and vegetables, the required light filling condition such as crop, it is possible to fully meet the needs of warmhouse booth light filling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source, and braid over braid light source is by metallic fiber 1 He
Carbon fiber 2 is prepared from through multiply braiding.
Fig. 2 is the configured in one piece schematic diagram of carbon fiber light compensating apparatus, the back of the body of carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source 3
Light compensating lamp reflector 4 is arranged in face, and electrical connector is closely crimped by spring pressuring plate 5 simultaneously, overall employing parallel connection
Form is connected with solar energy pole plate or wind-powered electricity generation powering device 6 and prepares energy storage battery 7.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of utilize solar energy or powered by wind energy, there is coupling wave band light and suitable wave band is red
The flexible knitting banding that outside line is launched, the green house of vegetables carbon fiber light aid of cooperation reflecting system, below in conjunction with
Embodiment further illustrates.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source.Use 6 strands of 1K specification T300 carbon fibers and 16
Stock filament diameter is that the 10K tungsten fiber silk of 5 microns mixes, the thickness of braiding square-section be 0.2mm,
Width is the braid over braid of 10mm, and light source braid over braid can arbitrarily be cut out, bends or wind, for continuous length.
(2) arrange in the canopy of braid over braid light source and electrical connector designs.Selecting material is stainless semi-cylindrical shaped
Light compensating lamp reflector, the reflectivity of reflector is not less than 0.9.The braid over braid light source of S-shaped is arranged outside reflector,
The arrangement area coverage of braid over braid is green house of vegetables top and the 50% of the sidewall gross area.Connecing of braid over braid strand
Line end uses parallel way to connect, and uses spring pressuring plate formula structure electric with the contact that guarantee termination is relatively low at terminals
Resistance and being completely embedded property.
(3) green power supply and the configuration of energy-storage system.Employing area is 5m2Mono-crystalline silicon solar pole plate make
For the electric supply installation of green house of vegetables carbon fiber light aid, generated output is 5KW, and electric supply installation coordinates battery
To ensure that stablizing night powers.
The long light compensating apparatus of final carbon fiber, can launch suitable photosynthetic 400-500nm,
600-700nm, 700-750nm multiband light and there is the spy of 2-15 mu m waveband far infrared of fuel factor
The beneficial radiation that different wave spectrum requires, wherein the total conversion efficiency of electrical-optical and electric radiation is more than 95%.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source.Use 7 strands of 3K specification T700 carbon fibers and 12
Stock filament diameter is that the 12K molybdenum filament of 8 microns mixes, the thickness of braiding square-section be 0.7mm,
Width is the braid over braid of 12mm, and light source braid over braid can arbitrarily be cut out, bends or wind, for continuous length.
(2) arrange in the canopy of braid over braid light source and electrical connector designs.Selecting material is the hemispherical of aluminium alloy
Light compensating lamp reflector, the reflectivity of reflector is not less than 0.9.The braid over braid light source of circle is arranged outside reflector,
The arrangement area coverage of braid over braid is green house of vegetables top and the 50% of the sidewall gross area.Connecing of braid over braid strand
Line end uses parallel way to connect, and uses spring pressuring plate formula structure electric with the contact that guarantee termination is relatively low at terminals
Resistance and being completely embedded property.
(3) green power supply and the configuration of energy-storage system.Employing area is 4m2Polycrystalline silicon solar pole plate make
For the electric supply installation of green house of vegetables carbon fiber light aid, generated output is 3KW, and electric supply installation coordinates battery
To ensure that stablizing night powers.
The long light compensating apparatus of final carbon fiber, can launch suitable photosynthetic 600-700nm and
What the special wave spectrum of 700-750nm wave band light and the 2-15 mu m waveband far infrared with fuel factor required has
Benefit ray, wherein the total conversion efficiency of electrical-optical and electric radiation is more than 95%.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source.Use 8 strands of 6K specification T800 carbon fibers and 18
Stock filament diameter is that the 10K stainless steel superfine fibre of 10 microns mixes, and the thickness of braiding square-section is
0.9mm, width are the braid over braid of 15mm, and light source braid over braid can arbitrarily be cut out, bends or wind, for even
Continuous length.
(2) arrange in the canopy of braid over braid light source and electrical connector designs.Selecting material is that stainless entirety is put down
Plate shape light compensating lamp reflector, the reflectivity of reflector is not less than 0.9.S-shaped braid over braid light is arranged outside reflector
Source, the arrangement area coverage of braid over braid is green house of vegetables top and the 40% of the sidewall gross area.Braid over braid strand
Terminals use parallel way connect, terminals use spring pressuring plate formula structure to ensure relatively low the connecing in termination
Get an electric shock and hinder and being completely embedded property.
(3) green power supply and the configuration of energy-storage system.Use perpendicular shaft configuration wind-driven generator big as vegetables
The electric supply installation of canopy carbon fiber light aid, generated output is 5KW, and electric supply installation coordinates battery steady to ensure
Determine night to power.
The long light compensating apparatus of this carbon fiber, can launch suitable photosynthetic 400-500nm, 600-700nm,
The special wave spectrum of 700-750nm multiband light and the 2-15 mu m waveband far infrared with fuel factor requires
Beneficial radiation, wherein the total conversion efficiency of electrical-optical and electric radiation is more than 93%.
Embodiment 4
(1) preparation of carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source.Use 10 strands of 6K specification MJ40 carbon fibers and 16
Stock filament diameter is that the thick tungsten fiber silk of 0.1mm mixes, and the thickness of braiding square-section is 1mm, width
Degree is the braid over braid of 20mm, and light source braid over braid can arbitrarily be cut out, bends or wind, for continuous length.
(2) arrange in the canopy of braid over braid light source and electrical connector designs.Selecting material is the shutter of aluminium alloy
The light compensating lamp reflector of shape, the reflectivity of reflector is not less than 0.9.S-shaped braid over braid light is arranged outside reflector
Source, the arrangement area coverage of braid over braid is green house of vegetables top and the 50% of the sidewall gross area.Braid over braid strand
Terminals use parallel way connect, terminals use spring pressuring plate formula structure to ensure relatively low the connecing in termination
Get an electric shock and hinder and being completely embedded property.
(3) green power supply and the configuration of energy-storage system.Use trunnion axis structure wind-driven generator big as vegetables
The power supply unit of canopy carbon fiber light aid, generated output is 2KW, and electric supply installation coordinates battery stable to ensure
Night powers.
The long light compensating apparatus of final carbon fiber, can launch suitable photosynthetic 600-700nm,
The special wave spectrum of 700-750nm multiband light and the 2-15 mu m waveband far infrared with fuel factor requires
Beneficial radiation, wherein the total conversion efficiency of electrical-optical and electric radiation is more than 94%.
It should be noted that above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme rather than is limited.To the greatest extent
The present invention has been described in detail by pipe with reference to given example, but those of ordinary skill in the art can root
According to needs, technical scheme is modified or equivalent, without deviating from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope.
Claims (10)
1. a booth carbon fiber light compensating apparatus, it is characterised in that include carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source
With the power supply unit being attached thereto, described carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source is by carbon fiber and two kinds of fibres of metallic fiber
Dimension uses the form of multiply braiding to constitute banding illuminating source, and the monofilament of number of braided strand and single-stranded fiber is several according to institute
The wave band distribution character needing light filling light is adjusted.
Booth carbon fiber light compensating apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described carbon
Carbon fiber used in fiber hybrid braid over braid light source, selected from T300, T700, T800, MJ40, MJ60 carbon
One or more combinations in fiber, one or more in 1K, 3K, 6K, 12K of fibre bundle used
Combination；Or, metallic fiber used in described carbon fiber hybrid braid over braid light source, selection tungsten fiber silk,
Any one in molybdenum filament, stainless steel superfine fibre, the ultra-fine fibre selecting filament diameter to be 5-20 micron
Dimension bundle, in bundle, monofilament is 5-20K, or selects the crude fibre of a diameter of 0.1-0.5mm.
Booth carbon fiber light compensating apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described carbon
In fiber hybrid braid over braid light source, mixing of carbon fiber and metallic fiber is synchronization carried out with band light source braiding, institute
The ratio that mixes of two kinds of fibers adjust according to the wave band distribution character of light source, mix the braiding of the light source after braiding
Band can arbitrarily be cut out, bends or wind, and for continuous length, braid over braid is finally square-section, and thickness is
0.2-2mm, width is 5-20mm.
Booth carbon fiber light compensating apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described carbon
Fiber hybrid braid over braid light source, can use in canopy S-shaped, linear, U-shaped, circle and other arbitrarily arrange
Mode, the arrangement area coverage of braid over braid is green house of vegetables top and the 20-50% of the sidewall gross area.
Booth carbon fiber light compensating apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described carbon
Fiber hybrid fiber woven belt light source, is designed by electrical connector, by the different single cord roots in braid over braid light source
Requiring that the power supply unit with different capacity is prepared according to light source wave band to be connected, power preparation is adjusted according to luminosity spectral characteristic
Whole, the terminals of braid over braid strand use parallel way to connect, and use spring pressuring plate formula structure to protect at terminals
Demonstrate,prove the relatively low contact resistance in termination and being completely embedded property.
6. according to the booth carbon fiber light compensating apparatus described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that
The power supply unit of described carbon fiber light compensating apparatus, uses green power supply and energy-storage system；Preferably, use too
Sun can pole plate or wind-power electricity generation as the power supply unit of light compensating apparatus, wherein solar energy pole plate uses monocrystalline silicon or many
Crystal silicon, wind-driven generator uses trunnion axis or perpendicular shaft configuration, the area of solar energy pole plate and wind-driven generator
Structure adjust according to light filling power requirement, power supply unit comprises energy storage device, to ensure to stablize night and power.
Booth carbon fiber light compensating apparatus the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include using
In the light compensating lamp reflector that light source is sent light reflection.
Booth carbon fiber light compensating apparatus the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described benefit
The external form of light lamp reflector, according to the layout distribution shape of assorted fibre light source braid over braid in booth, selects hemisphere
Shape, semi-cylindrical shaped, Integral flat-plate shape, shutter shape or other multiple external form manner of formulation, used by reflector
Material is stainless steel, aluminium alloy, two-way mirror or other any one, and the reflectivity of reflector is not less than 0.9.
9. the preparation method of carbon fiber light compensating apparatus of booth described in claim 7 or 8, including: carbon fiber mixes
The preparation of miscellaneous braid over braid light source, the external form of light compensating lamp reflector select, the canopy of braid over braid light source is interior arranges and electric
Joint design, green power supply and the configuration of energy-storage system.
10. the carbon fiber light compensating apparatus of booth described in any one of claim 1-8 is used for answering of warmhouse booth light filling
With, described application includes the light filling needs of fruits and vegetables, crops.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610236487.2A CN105910003B (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | A kind of greenhouse carbon fiber light compensating apparatus and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610236487.2A CN105910003B (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | A kind of greenhouse carbon fiber light compensating apparatus and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105910003A true CN105910003A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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