CN105905988A - Method for degrading sewage COD (chemical oxygen demand) on basis of visible light catalytic-electrocatalytic air oxidation - Google Patents

Method for degrading sewage COD (chemical oxygen demand) on basis of visible light catalytic-electrocatalytic air oxidation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105905988A
CN105905988A CN201610350686.6A CN201610350686A CN105905988A CN 105905988 A CN105905988 A CN 105905988A CN 201610350686 A CN201610350686 A CN 201610350686A CN 105905988 A CN105905988 A CN 105905988A
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sewage
visible light
light catalytic
air oxidation
electrocatalytic
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CN105905988B (en
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张宁迁
鲍习舟
石凯元
石磊
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Anhui Platts Ecological Environment Co ltd
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Anhui Pu Shi Ecological Environment Engineering Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for degrading sewage COD (chemical oxygen demand) on the basis of visible light catalytic-electrocatalytic air oxidation. The method comprises the following steps: A. adding 0.1g of Ruth-2 ruthenium catalyst into every liter of sewage, and mechanically stirring so that all the phases in the sewage can be uniformly dispersed; B. sucking the uniformly stirred sewage in the step A into an electrolytic bath provided with a graphene electrode, electrifying to perform electrolysis, and meanwhile, introducing air from the bottom of the electrolytic bath by using an air pump to react for 3 hours; and C. after the reaction finishes, stopping electrifying and aeration, standing the degraded sewage, and filtering through a filter material device. Compared with the prior art, the treated sewage can be directly discharged or subjected to biological purification; and the residual Ruth-2 ruthenium catalyst can be used cyclically after being recovered.

Description

A kind of based on visible light catalytic - Electro-catalysis air oxidation degraded sewage COD Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment area, be specifically related to a kind of method based on visible light catalytic-electro-catalysis air oxidation degraded COD of sewage.
Background technology
Along with modernization industrial expansion; the discharge capacity of all kinds of sewage is increasing; the color of sewage is more and more deeper; the poisonous organic component of difficult degradation contained therein also gets more and more; and there is more defect in traditional organic wastewater treatment; it is difficult to rhodamine B degradation, this kind of material of methyl orange, it is impossible to adapt to the requirement of environmental protection and sustainable development.And advanced oxidation processes (Advanced Oxidation Processes, AOPs), especially photochemical catalytic oxidation and electro-catalytic oxidation technology is increasingly subject to people's attention, and becomes poisonous and harmful organic pollution and processes the study hotspot of new technology.
Illumination TiO is found from Fujishima in 1972 etc.2After semi-conductor electricity has the function of decomposition water, nano-TiO2Photocatalysis oxidation technique causes as a kind of method that water processes to be paid attention to widely.TiO2Photochemical catalyst has cheap, nontoxic, high activity and steady performance, and the research in terms of degradation of contaminant is the most active.But titanium dioxide optical catalyst self also exists suspended phase, photochemical catalytic oxidation is easily condensed, difficult separations, easy in inactivation, recovery are difficult and light induced electron and the compound of hole cause quantum efficiency the lowest, reduces the defects such as its catalytic efficiency.Along with going deep into of photocatalysis research, people gradually recognize that depending merely on Photocatalytic Oxidation for Treating Organic Pollutants in Water is difficult to obtain technically breakthrough.Due to nano-TiO2One of subject matter of photocatalysis oxidation technique is that quantum efficiency is the lowest, has scholar's research to pass through extra electric field in recent years and stops light induced electron and hole to occur simple composite to improve quantum efficiency.Experiment shows: use TiO2Optoelectronic pole is remarkably improved the quantum efficiency of process, has the formation efficiency increasing semiconductor surface OH with cancelling simultaneously and blasts electron capture agent O in system2Two big advantages.
Electrocatalysis high-grade oxidized technology (Advanced Electrocatalysis Oxidation Processes, AEOP) is new A OPs that latest developments are got up, because it is easy and simple to handle and the advantage such as environmental compatible causes the extensive attention of researcher.It directly or indirectly produces hydrogen-based free radical by electrode reaction, thus the effectively difficult biochemical pollutant of degraded, but the organic current efficiency of this process degradation is low, and energy consumption is high, it is difficult to realize industrialization.
The features such as photo-electrocatalytic technology is efficient with it, harmless, environmental friendliness have come into the sight line of people, and have huge potentiality in terms of the depollution of environment and new energy development.The core of photo-electrocatalytic technology is to prepare highly active photochemical catalyst.Therefore, using applicable catalyst that sewage carries out photoelectrocatalysioxidization oxidization is the problem that currently need solve.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of method based on visible light catalytic-electro-catalysis air oxidation degraded COD of sewage solves the problems referred to above.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
A kind of method based on visible light catalytic-electro-catalysis air oxidation degraded COD of sewage, comprises the following steps:
A. according to every liter of sewage adds the Ruth-2 ruthenium catalyst of 0.1g, make sewage is respectively uniformly dispersed mutually by mechanical agitation;
B. the sewage suction stirred in step A is equipped with the electrolytic cell of Graphene electrodes, energising electrolysis, uses air pump from being passed through air at the bottom of electrolytic cell simultaneously, react 3 hours;
C. stopping energising and aeration after reaction terminates, the sewage after degraded is filtered by filtering device after standing.
Preferably, described Graphene electrodes is Graph-proA electrode.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that 1) process after sewage can be in line or carry out biological cleaning;2) can be recycled after the recycling of remaining Ruth-2 ruthenium catalyst.
Detailed description of the invention
By making the architectural feature to the present invention and effect of being reached have a better understanding and awareness, describe in detail in order to preferred embodiment, be described as follows:
A kind of method based on visible light catalytic-electro-catalysis air oxidation degraded COD of sewage, comprises the following steps: A., according to adding the Ruth-2 ruthenium catalyst of 0.1g in every liter of sewage, makes respectively to be uniformly dispersed mutually in sewage by mechanical agitation;B. the sewage suction stirred in step A is equipped with the electrolytic cell of Graphene electrodes, energising electrolysis, uses air pump from being passed through air at the bottom of electrolytic cell simultaneously, react 3 hours;C. stopping energising and aeration after reaction terminates, the sewage after degraded is filtered by filtering device after standing.Described Graphene electrodes is Graph-proA electrode.Use Graphene electrodes Graph-proA electrochemical oxidation and under aeration, the organic matter in sewage carried out oxidation Decomposition based on Ruth-2 ruthenium catalyst, the introducing of Ruth-2 ruthenium catalyst improves the efficiency of electrolysis, the contour oxidizing intermediates of hydroxyl radical free radical that is changed into of Efficient air can be promoted the efficiency of reaction further in the case of aeration.The method based on visible light catalytic-electro-catalysis air oxidation degraded COD of sewage of the present invention can quickly reduce the COD numerical value of sewage, and low cost is effective, is with a wide range of applications.
The general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle of the simply present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements both fall within the range of claimed invention.The protection domain of application claims is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a method based on visible light catalytic-electro-catalysis air oxidation degraded COD of sewage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. according to every liter of sewage adds the Ruth-2 ruthenium catalyst of 0.1g, make sewage is respectively uniformly dispersed mutually by mechanical agitation;
B. the sewage suction stirred in step A is equipped with the electrolytic cell of Graphene electrodes, energising electrolysis, uses air pump from being passed through air at the bottom of electrolytic cell simultaneously, react 3 hours;
C. stopping energising and aeration after reaction terminates, the sewage after degraded is filtered by filtering device after standing.
A kind of method based on visible light catalytic-electro-catalysis air oxidation degraded COD of sewage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Graphene electrodes is Graph-proA electrode.
CN201610350686.6A 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 A method of based on visible light catalytic-electro-catalysis air oxidation degradation COD of sewage Active CN105905988B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109529489A (en) * 2018-11-25 2019-03-29 四川蕊康环保科技有限公司 A kind of graphene-based air cleaning system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004035908A (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-02-05 Kobe Steel Ltd Electrode for electrochemical treatment, and electrochemical treatment apparatus
CN1695784A (en) * 2005-03-30 2005-11-16 福州大学 Composite photocatalytic reaction system for eliminating environmental pollutants in air or water efficiently
CN101693560A (en) * 2009-10-21 2010-04-14 华北水利水电学院 Integral solar energy photoelectricity water-treatment device
CN102092820A (en) * 2011-01-04 2011-06-15 华中师范大学 Method and device for removing organic matters from water by using double-pool double-effect visible light in response to photo-electro-Fenton reaction
WO2011072213A2 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 Virginia Commonwealth University Production of graphene and nanoparticle catalysts supported on graphene using laser radiation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004035908A (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-02-05 Kobe Steel Ltd Electrode for electrochemical treatment, and electrochemical treatment apparatus
CN1695784A (en) * 2005-03-30 2005-11-16 福州大学 Composite photocatalytic reaction system for eliminating environmental pollutants in air or water efficiently
CN101693560A (en) * 2009-10-21 2010-04-14 华北水利水电学院 Integral solar energy photoelectricity water-treatment device
WO2011072213A2 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 Virginia Commonwealth University Production of graphene and nanoparticle catalysts supported on graphene using laser radiation
CN102092820A (en) * 2011-01-04 2011-06-15 华中师范大学 Method and device for removing organic matters from water by using double-pool double-effect visible light in response to photo-electro-Fenton reaction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109529489A (en) * 2018-11-25 2019-03-29 四川蕊康环保科技有限公司 A kind of graphene-based air cleaning system

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