CN105900678B - A kind of breeding method of Jasmine potting - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of Jasmine potting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900678B CN105900678B CN201610455824.7A CN201610455824A CN105900678B CN 105900678 B CN105900678 B CN 105900678B CN 201610455824 A CN201610455824 A CN 201610455824A CN 105900678 B CN105900678 B CN 105900678B
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- jasmine
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- ramulus mori
- culture medium
- trimming
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- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 title description 2
- 241000207840 Jasminum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000983397 Holarrhena pubescens Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009661 flower growth Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000722948 Apocynum cannabinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001113926 Gelsemium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007457 Jasminum sambac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207834 Oleaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of breeding method of Jasmine potting comprising following operating procedure: (1) cuttage branch selects: the Jasmine branch for peasant household's trimming that selection robust growth, development normally, without disease pest endanger；(2) matrix selects: being 1:(2-3 by weight ratio) laterite and ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture be uniformly mixed after placing a week, then be placed in container and obtain culture medium；(3) cuttage: taking selected Jasmine branch, after its underpart soaking disinfection taking root liquid 0.5-1 minutes, is inserted into culture medium；(4) water and fertilizer management: being irrigated culture medium with clear water after cuttage Jasmine branch, is irrigated again with water before waiting culture mediums are dry not split, and morning, watering, poured common liquid manure at night；(5) top dressing is trimmed；(6) finished product lists: after top dressing trimming, after the new branches and leaves of Jasmine branch grow to 15-20 centimeter length, can list.The present invention cultivates to obtain Jasmine potting high survival rate, potting is short and stout spend it is more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Cultivating techniques field of potting, the breeding method of specifically a kind of Jasmine potting.
Background technique
Jasmine (Jasminum sambac Aiton) also known as Jasmine, bluish dogbane, be Oleaceae gelsemium it is evergreen upright or
Climb up by holding on to shape shrub.Han dynasty of the jasmine before more than 1700 years has just been passed to China from the Asia west and south, and earliest milpa is in Hainan
And the coastal area in Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces and Fujian, then gone up north gradually until the Yangtze river basin.With luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion because its plant type is exquisite, leaf color is such as
Emerald, flower spend more phases long like beautiful bell, fragrance faint scent and it is lasting, strong without turbid, by common people be described as Hua Shuzhong treasure,
" the first under heaven is fragrant ".Jasmine has been widely used, and ornamental, tea with higher is used and medical value.Jasmine removes and is directly used in
It smokes outside jasmine tea, also extractable medicinal extract and essential oil are used for perfume industry, are high-grade daily-use cosmetic essence and high quality toilet soap essence
One of primary raw material especially prepares the important source material of highclass perfumes essence.Jasmine can potting or to make flower hedge ornamental, also often make
Boutonniere is worn or corbeil, very popular always.Currently, domestic commerial growing jasmine such as Fujian, Guangdong, wide
The ground such as west, Hunan, Sichuan are mainly used for harvesting fresh flower scenting jasmine tea, and Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi etc. save, then
It is ornamental mainly as potting.In short, cultivation jasmine has preferable economic benefit, China has become jasmine in the world many years ago
Flower cultivated area maximum and the most country of flower yield.
Jasmine potting is also relatively common potting, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, to educational level
It is required that also higher and higher, more and more people like being decorated with potting indoors.The demand of potting is more and more, and to potting product
The requirement of matter is also higher and higher.However the Jasmine potting that conventional method is cultivated, inside are bloomed less, ropy problem,
Branch is easily withered, and survival rate is low, cultivates at high cost.
Summary of the invention
Potting survival rate, quality height and Jasmine bowl cultivation at low cost can be improved the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of
Method.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of breeding method of Jasmine potting comprising following operating procedure:
(1) cuttage branch selects: the jasmine spray for peasant household's trimming that selection robust growth, development normally, without disease pest endanger
Item, 10-15 centimeters of Jasmine branch length；
(2) matrix selects: being 1:(2-3 by weight ratio) laterite and ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture be uniformly mixed place a star
After phase, then it is placed in container and obtains culture medium；The ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture is mixed using ramulus mori particle and sugarcane marrow
It is obtained after the fermentation of addition compound bacteria after even；The container is any one of clay basin, pottery pot, plastic flowerpot；
(3) cuttage: at 2-3 month, taking selected Jasmine branch, by its underpart soaking disinfection taking root liquid 0.5-1
It after minute, is inserted into culture medium and is placed in outdoor, sunshade is needed when the sun is big, the depth of Jasmine branch insertion culture medium is
1-3 centimetres, the container of 18 centimetres of bores inserts 10-12 root Jasmine branch；
(4) water and fertilizer management: being irrigated culture medium with clear water after cuttage Jasmine branch, before waiting culture mediums are dry not split again
It is irrigated with water, watering in morning, pours common liquid manure at night, every basin watering fertilizer amount is 50-100 milliliter/time；Culture medium is dry not to be split
Refer to that culture medium superficial drying does not moisten, but does not crack also；
(5) top dressing is trimmed: carrying out top dressing previous week trimming, the top dressing farmyard manure good using spontaneous fermentation；Trimming
It is that topping shaping is carried out to Jasmine branch, promotes its multi-branched, trimming in 1-2 months is primary, trims 3 times in total, last time
The paclobutrazol aqueous solution that a concentration expressed in percentage by weight is 0.5-1% is sprayed within 10-15 days after trimming, primary weight is sprayed after 20-25 days
Measure the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that percentage concentration is 3-5%；
(6) finished product lists: after top dressing trimming, after the new branches and leaves of Jasmine branch grow to 15-20 centimeter length, and Ji Keshang
City, top dressing is primary again before listing.
The compound bacteria is combined after the Spawn incubation by following parts by weight:
Candida utili 12-17；
Bacillus subtilis 8-15；
Trichoderma viride 8-10；
Cellulose-decomposing bacteria 2-5；
Saccharomycete 2-3.
The preparation process of the ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture are as follows:
(1) sugarcane marrow of the ramulus mori particle and parts by weight 40-45 that take parts by weight 80-90 is spare, and ramulus mori particle is to utilize
The particle that ramulus mori is ground into 0.5 centimetre or less size obtains；
(2) it takes the compound bacteria of parts by weight 1-3 to be put into container, is dissolved, filled with 24~28 DEG C of water of parts by weight 10-15
Divide and stir evenly, it is made to dissolve into composite bacteria liquid；
(3) after mixing by above-mentioned ramulus mori particle and sugarcane marrow, composite bacteria liquid is added to be uniformly mixed, is placed in 28~37 DEG C
Lower fermentation two days later, is turned suitable clear water is added, and allows ramulus mori particle and sugarcane marrow hand sense of touch to feel wet, then be left to ferment 3-6
To get ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture after it.
The Jasmine branch is obtained from the Jasmine tree of the 2-5 age of tree.
The disinfection taking root liquid is formulated by root-inducing powder, carbendazim and clear water, root-inducing powder, carbendazim and clear water
Weight ratio is 1:1:200.
The top dressing with a thickness of 1-1.5 centimetres.
The invention has the benefit that
1, Jasmine bowl cultivation method of the invention can improve potting survival rate, and cultivating survival rate is up to 99%, Ke Humai
It is easily supported after going back.
2, the Nutrition Soil of its potting is screened, selects laterite and ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture as matrix, Jasmine
Growth is more vigorous, takes full advantage of the by-product ramulus mori of kind of Sang Yangcan and the by-product sugarcane marrow of cane sugar manufacture, obtained cultivation
Matrix is fertile, and at low cost, it can be achieved that scale operation, application easy to spread.
3, the Jasmine of shrub type is trained single trunk, it is unobvious to overcome original Jasmine trunk, and branch is more, tree crown
The problem of short and small, effective light utilization efficiency is low, be easy to cause interior thorax baldness, the tree-like trunk rugosity and hat width of cultivation significantly increase,
Trunk is uprightly tall and straight, and the amount of blooming is more, and the florescence is long, and tender shoots picking amount also increases, and the collecting period also increases.
4, culture medium is irrigated with clear water after cuttage Jasmine branch, is poured again with water before waiting culture mediums are dry not split
Thoroughly, water in the morning, pours common liquid manure at night；By trimming three times before listing, obtained potting is short and stout to spend more, greatly increases it
Ornamental value.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in invention is clearly and completely described, it is described
Embodiment is only a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Using following operating procedure can cultivate high survival rate Jasmine potting:
(1) cuttage branch selects: the jasmine spray for peasant household's trimming that selection robust growth, development normally, without disease pest endanger
Item, 10-15 centimeters of Jasmine branch length；
(2) matrix selects: weight ratio being uniformly mixed for the laterite and ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture of 1:2 and places a week
Afterwards, it then is placed in container and obtains culture medium；The ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture is uniformly mixed using ramulus mori particle and sugarcane marrow
It is obtained after the fermentation of addition compound bacteria afterwards；The container is any one of clay basin, pottery pot, plastic flowerpot；
(3) cuttage: at 2-3 month, selected Jasmine branch is taken, its underpart soaking disinfection taking root liquid 0.5 is divided
Zhong Hou is inserted into culture medium and is placed in outdoor, sunshade is needed when the sun is big, the depth that Jasmine branch is inserted into culture medium is 1-
3 centimetres, the container of 18 centimetres of bores inserts 10-12 root Jasmine branch；
(4) water and fertilizer management: being irrigated culture medium with clear water after cuttage Jasmine branch, before waiting culture mediums are dry not split again
It is irrigated with water, watering in morning, pours common liquid manure at night, every basin watering fertilizer amount is 50-100 milliliter/time；
(5) top dressing is trimmed: carrying out top dressing previous week trimming, the top dressing farmyard manure good using spontaneous fermentation；Trimming
It is that topping shaping is carried out to Jasmine branch, promotes its multi-branched, trimming in 1-2 months is primary, trims 3 times in total, last time
The paclobutrazol aqueous solution that a concentration expressed in percentage by weight is 0.5% is sprayed within 10-15 days after trimming, a weight is sprayed after 20-25 days
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that percentage concentration is 3%；
(6) finished product lists: after top dressing trimming, after the new branches and leaves of Jasmine branch grow to 15-20 centimeter length, and Ji Keshang
City, top dressing is primary again before listing.
The top dressing with a thickness of 1-1.5 centimetres.
The compound bacteria is combined after the Spawn incubation by following parts by weight:
Candida utili 12；
Bacillus subtilis 8；
Trichoderma viride 8；
Cellulose-decomposing bacteria 2；
Saccharomycete 2.
The preparation process of the ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture are as follows:
(1) sugarcane marrow of the ramulus mori particle and parts by weight 40 that take parts by weight 80 is spare, and ramulus mori particle is to utilize ramulus mori powder
The particle for being broken into 0.5 centimetre or less size obtains；
(2) it takes the compound bacteria of parts by weight 1 to be put into container, is dissolved with 24~28 DEG C of water of parts by weight 10, sufficiently stirred
It mixes uniformly, it is made to dissolve into composite bacteria liquid；
(3) after mixing by above-mentioned ramulus mori particle and sugarcane marrow, composite bacteria liquid is added to be uniformly mixed, is placed in 28~37 DEG C
Lower fermentation two days later, is turned suitable clear water is added, and allows ramulus mori particle and sugarcane marrow hand sense of touch to feel wet, then be left to ferment 3-6
To get ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture after it.
The Jasmine branch is obtained from the Jasmine tree of the 2-5 age of tree.
The disinfection taking root liquid is formulated by root-inducing powder, carbendazim and clear water, root-inducing powder, carbendazim and clear water
Weight ratio is 1:1:200.
Embodiment 2
Using following operating procedure can cultivate high survival rate Jasmine potting:
(1) cuttage branch selects: the jasmine spray for peasant household's trimming that selection robust growth, development normally, without disease pest endanger
Item, 10-15 centimeters of Jasmine branch length；
(2) matrix selects: weight ratio being uniformly mixed for the laterite and ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture of 1:2.5 and places a week
Afterwards, it then is placed in container and obtains culture medium；The ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture is uniformly mixed using ramulus mori particle and sugarcane marrow
It is obtained after the fermentation of addition compound bacteria afterwards；The container is any one of clay basin, pottery pot, plastic flowerpot；
(3) cuttage: at 2-3 month, selected Jasmine branch is taken, its underpart soaking disinfection taking root liquid 0.8 is divided
Zhong Hou is inserted into culture medium and is placed in outdoor, sunshade is needed when the sun is big, the depth that Jasmine branch is inserted into culture medium is 1-
3 centimetres, the container of 18 centimetres of bores inserts 10-12 root Jasmine branch；
(4) water and fertilizer management: being irrigated culture medium with clear water after cuttage Jasmine branch, before waiting culture mediums are dry not split again
It is irrigated with water, watering in morning, pours common liquid manure at night, every basin watering fertilizer amount is 50-100 milliliter/time；
(5) top dressing is trimmed: carrying out top dressing previous week trimming, the top dressing farmyard manure good using spontaneous fermentation；Trimming
It is that topping shaping is carried out to Jasmine branch, promotes its multi-branched, trimming in 1-2 months is primary, trims 3 times in total, last time
The paclobutrazol aqueous solution that a concentration expressed in percentage by weight is 0.7% is sprayed within 10-15 days after trimming, a weight is sprayed after 20-25 days
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that percentage concentration is 4%；
(6) finished product lists: after top dressing trimming, after the new branches and leaves of Jasmine branch grow to 15-20 centimeter length, and Ji Keshang
City, top dressing is primary again before listing.
The top dressing with a thickness of 1-1.5 centimetres.
The compound bacteria is combined after the Spawn incubation by following parts by weight:
Candida utili 14；
Bacillus subtilis 11；
Trichoderma viride 9；
Cellulose-decomposing bacteria 3；
Saccharomycete 2.5.
The preparation process of the ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture are as follows:
(1) sugarcane marrow of the ramulus mori particle and parts by weight 43 that take parts by weight 85 is spare, and ramulus mori particle is to utilize ramulus mori powder
The particle for being broken into 0.5 centimetre or less size obtains；
(2) it takes the compound bacteria of parts by weight 2 to be put into container, is dissolved with 24~28 DEG C of water of parts by weight 13, sufficiently stirred
It mixes uniformly, it is made to dissolve into composite bacteria liquid；
(3) after mixing by above-mentioned ramulus mori particle and sugarcane marrow, composite bacteria liquid is added to be uniformly mixed, is placed in 28~37 DEG C
Lower fermentation two days later, is turned suitable clear water is added, and allows ramulus mori particle and sugarcane marrow hand sense of touch to feel wet, then be left to ferment 3-6
To get ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture after it.
The Jasmine branch is obtained from the Jasmine tree of the 2-5 age of tree.
The disinfection taking root liquid is formulated by root-inducing powder, carbendazim and clear water, root-inducing powder, carbendazim and clear water
Weight ratio is 1:1:200.
Embodiment 3
Using following operating procedure can cultivate high survival rate Jasmine potting:
(1) cuttage branch selects: the jasmine spray for peasant household's trimming that selection robust growth, development normally, without disease pest endanger
Item, 10-15 centimeters of Jasmine branch length；
(2) matrix selects: weight ratio being uniformly mixed for the laterite and ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture of 1:3 and places a week
Afterwards, it then is placed in container and obtains culture medium；The ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture is uniformly mixed using ramulus mori particle and sugarcane marrow
It is obtained after the fermentation of addition compound bacteria afterwards；The container is any one of clay basin, pottery pot, plastic flowerpot；
(3) cuttage: at 2-3 month, taking selected Jasmine branch, by its underpart soaking disinfection taking root liquid 1 minute
Afterwards, it is inserted into culture medium and is placed in outdoor, sunshade is needed when the sun is big, the depth that Jasmine branch is inserted into culture medium is 1-3
Centimetre, the container of 18 centimetres of bores inserts 10-12 root Jasmine branch；
(4) water and fertilizer management: being irrigated culture medium with clear water after cuttage Jasmine branch, before waiting culture mediums are dry not split again
It is irrigated with water, watering in morning, pours common liquid manure at night, every basin watering fertilizer amount is 50-100 milliliter/time；
(5) top dressing is trimmed: carrying out top dressing previous week trimming, the top dressing farmyard manure good using spontaneous fermentation；Trimming
It is that topping shaping is carried out to Jasmine branch, promotes its multi-branched, trimming in 1-2 months is primary, trims 3 times in total, last time
The paclobutrazol aqueous solution that a concentration expressed in percentage by weight is 0. 1% is sprayed within 10-15 days after trimming, primary weight is sprayed after 20-25 days
Measure the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that percentage concentration is 5%；
(6) finished product lists: after top dressing trimming, after the new branches and leaves of Jasmine branch grow to 15-20 centimeter length, and Ji Keshang
City, top dressing is primary again before listing.
The top dressing with a thickness of 1-1.5 centimetres.
The compound bacteria is combined after the Spawn incubation by following parts by weight:
Candida utili 17；
Bacillus subtilis 15；
Trichoderma viride 10；
Cellulose-decomposing bacteria 5；
Saccharomycete 3.
The preparation process of the ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture are as follows:
(1) sugarcane marrow of the ramulus mori particle and parts by weight 45 that take parts by weight 90 is spare, and ramulus mori particle is to utilize ramulus mori powder
The particle for being broken into 0.5 centimetre or less size obtains；
(2) it takes the compound bacteria of parts by weight 3 to be put into container, is dissolved with 24~28 DEG C of water of parts by weight 15, sufficiently stirred
It mixes uniformly, it is made to dissolve into composite bacteria liquid；
(3) after mixing by above-mentioned ramulus mori particle and sugarcane marrow, composite bacteria liquid is added to be uniformly mixed, is placed in 28~37 DEG C
Lower fermentation two days later, is turned suitable clear water is added, and allows ramulus mori particle and sugarcane marrow hand sense of touch to feel wet, then be left to ferment 3-6
To get ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture after it.
The Jasmine branch is obtained from the Jasmine tree of the 2-5 age of tree.
The disinfection taking root liquid is formulated by root-inducing powder, carbendazim and clear water, root-inducing powder, carbendazim and clear water
Weight ratio is 1:1:200.
Application Example
1, Hengxian County flower nursery company originally cultivated Jasmine potting, survival rate 90%, visitor using traditional method
Family is not easy to support after buying back；Later the said firm cultivates Jasmine potting, survival rate 99%, visitor using breeding method of the invention
Family is easily supported after buying back, and is not required to special raising.
The above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general
Logical technical staff, within the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made all should belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of breeding method of Jasmine potting, it is characterised in that: incubation step are as follows:
(1) cuttage branch selects: the Jasmine branch for peasant household's trimming that selection robust growth, development normally, without disease pest endanger, jasmine
10-15 centimeters of jasmine branch length；The Jasmine branch is obtained from the Jasmine tree of the 2-5 age of tree；
(2) matrix selects: being 1:(2-3 by weight ratio) laterite and ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture be uniformly mixed place a week
Afterwards, it then is placed in container and obtains culture medium；The ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture is uniformly mixed using ramulus mori particle and sugarcane marrow
It is obtained after the fermentation of addition compound bacteria afterwards；The container is any one of clay basin, pottery pot, plastic flowerpot；It selects red
As matrix, jasmine flower growth is more vigorous for soil and ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture；The compound bacteria by following parts by weight bacterium
It is combined after kind culture: candida utili 12-17, bacillus subtilis 8-15, Trichoderma viride 8-10, cellulose-decomposing bacteria 2-
5 and saccharomycete 2-3；The preparation process of the ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture are as follows: a, the ramulus mori particle and again for taking parts by weight 80-90
The sugarcane marrow for measuring number 40-45 is spare, and ramulus mori particle is to be ground into the particle of 0.5 centimetre or less size using ramulus mori to obtain；B, it takes
The compound bacteria of parts by weight 1-3 is put into container, is dissolved with 24~28 DEG C of water of parts by weight 10-15, is stirred, make
It dissolves into composite bacteria liquid；C, composite bacteria liquid after mixing by above-mentioned ramulus mori particle and sugarcane marrow, is added to be uniformly mixed, is placed in
It ferments at 28~37 DEG C two days later, is turned suitable clear water is added, allow ramulus mori particle and sugarcane marrow hand sense of touch to feel wet, then stand
To get ramulus mori sugarcane marrow mixture after fermentation 3-6 days；
(3) cuttage: at 2-3 month, taking selected Jasmine branch, by its underpart soaking disinfection taking root liquid 0.5-1 minutes
Afterwards, it is inserted into culture medium and is placed in outdoor, sunshade is needed when the sun is big, the depth that Jasmine branch is inserted into culture medium is 1-3
Centimetre, the container of 18 centimetres of bores inserts 10-12 root Jasmine branch；The disinfection taking root liquid be by root-inducing powder, carbendazim and
Clear water is formulated, and the weight ratio of root-inducing powder, carbendazim and clear water is 1:1:200；
(4) water and fertilizer management: being irrigated culture medium with clear water after cuttage Jasmine branch, uses water again before waiting culture mediums are dry not split
It irrigates, watering in morning, pours common liquid manure at night, every basin watering fertilizer amount is 50-100 milliliter/time；Dry do not split of culture medium refers to
Culture medium superficial drying does not moisten, but does not crack also；
(5) top dressing is trimmed: carrying out top dressing previous week trimming, the top dressing farmyard manure good using spontaneous fermentation；Trimming is pair
Jasmine branch carries out topping shaping, promotes its multi-branched, and trimming in 1-2 months is primary, trims 3 times in total, last time is trimmed
The paclobutrazol aqueous solution that a concentration expressed in percentage by weight is 0.5-1% is sprayed within 10-15 days afterwards, and a weight hundred is sprayed after 20-25 days
Dividing concentration is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of 3-5%；
(6) finished product lists: after top dressing trimming, after the new branches and leaves of Jasmine branch grow to 15-20 centimeter length, it can list,
Top dressing is primary again before listing；The top dressing with a thickness of 1-1.5 centimetres.
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| CN106171495A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽瑞璞牡丹科技有限公司 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of scented tea Flos Jasmini Sambac |
| CN106613257A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. |
| CN106922467A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-07-07 | 广西横县莉妃花圃农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine |
| CN107094573A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-29 | 张灿芳 | A kind of family planting jasmine technology |
| CN107360848A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽徽思远生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Jasmine is transplanted the method for cultivation |
| CN107512956A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-26 | 来宾市兴宾区中贤农机专业合作社 | Rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103548523A (en) * | 2013-10-26 | 2014-02-05 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Qiqu tea tree bonsai manufacturing method |
| CN103548531A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for manufacturing foliage tea tree pot plant |
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| CN103548523A (en) * | 2013-10-26 | 2014-02-05 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Qiqu tea tree bonsai manufacturing method |
| CN103548531A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for manufacturing foliage tea tree pot plant |
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