CN105892381A - Intelligent insect measuring system for digital grain depot - Google Patents

Intelligent insect measuring system for digital grain depot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105892381A
CN105892381A CN201610177620.1A CN201610177620A CN105892381A CN 105892381 A CN105892381 A CN 105892381A CN 201610177620 A CN201610177620 A CN 201610177620A CN 105892381 A CN105892381 A CN 105892381A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insect
grain
worm
powder
detector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610177620.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢辉
郭建鹏
王伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI KEJIE LIANGBAO STORAGE EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ANHUI KEJIE LIANGBAO STORAGE EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANHUI KEJIE LIANGBAO STORAGE EQUIPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical ANHUI KEJIE LIANGBAO STORAGE EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610177620.1A priority Critical patent/CN105892381A/en
Publication of CN105892381A publication Critical patent/CN105892381A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent insect measuring system for a digital grain depot. The system comprises an insect measuring control host, insect catching traps and a grain insect detector, wherein the insect catching traps and the grain insect detector are arranged inside a grain depot. The insect measuring control host is connected with the insect catching traps and the grain insect detector; and the grain insect detector is connected to the insect catching traps by measuring pipelines. The insect catching traps are arranged at different positions of a grain bulk in a pre-buried mode. The insect measuring control host collects insect pest information from the grain insect detector and collects insects in the depot to the outside for an analysis. According to the invention, the system based on a reasonable design has a high intelligent level. A dynamic occurrence situation of grain storage insects can be analyzed comprehensively and a method for preventing the insects can be put forward. The system not only can carry out single-point detection and multi-point detection but also is capable of carrying out networking detection, regular detection, and all-weather automatic detection.

Description

Digitized grain depot Intelligent testing worm system
Technical field
The present invention relates to grain storage technical field, be specifically related to a kind of digitized grain depot Intelligent testing worm system.
Background technology
The level of IT application of China's Grain Trade and grain system ratio always is relatively low, especially informatization Develop unbalanced, and the grain system readjustment and reform of recent years so that original information monitoring basis Facility has been not suitable with new situation, information gathering dispersion, multiple facility and deposit, interface and exchange is independent, Standard disunity, information island phenomenon are serious." numeral grain depot " engineering, is that State Grain Administration is " ten Two or five " period implements under the background of " numeral grain " engineering, and emphasis realizes with management with the operation of grain depot Informationization, automatization and intelligence turn to construction object, by numeral grain depot management platform and numeral grain depot system System, it is achieved to stored grain centralized supervisory, strengthens government's specialty work to macro adjustments and controls of the grain ability, is The important component part of " numeral grain " engineering.The at present grain storage management work in grain depot exist with Lower problem:
1) grain depot information gathering means fall behind, and data message degree is the highest: existing system is to temperature, wet The data sampling acquisition means disparate development such as degree, insect pest, gas, moisture, in addition to temperature, humidity, The collection overwhelming majority of other data still uses artificial means to carry out collection in worksite.Meanwhile, management personnel Data are checked and often rests on paper form or operation system electric power list, it is impossible to current grain depot Information gets information about, and does not sets up the concept of visualization.Problem is that data base can revise, for Unreal data retention leak, lacks effective supervision.
2) grain depot management equipment needs Artificial Control, and it is the highest that data perception gathers automaticity: the most not The management means of few grain depot controls all to use manual operation also in labor power times, data acquisition and system, Wherein large number quipments carries out execute-in-place with greater need for staff, such as go out warehouse-in, lorry puts in storage unloading and Driving path management, ventilation installation, refrigeration plant etc., have one so causing in the regulation of grain depot data Fixed hysteresis quality, it is impossible to be controlled timely, tends to the grain causing regulation management to cause not in time Food loss.
3) each control system of grain depot is relatively independent, lacks unified joint-action mechanism: at present involved by grain depot management To control system or equipment be all relatively independent, the access of each sensor of front end is formed without Unified interface standard and agreement, it is impossible to equipment is uniformly accessed into and standardized management.Most equipment Or systemic-function is single, and between each system, lack coordination, it is impossible to complete complicated regulation and control task.
4) grain depot equipment standard disunity, numeral grain depot construction is pushed slowly: gets involved numeral grain depot at present and builds If producer large number of, only product sensor supplier is just in the face of numerous rivals of the same trade, For protection its knowledge property right and the purpose of trade secret, producer formulates the interface standard of product the most voluntarily And communication protocol, and numeral grain depot construction is a numerous and jumbled System Integration Engineering, different piece relates to factory Family is numerous, and skimble-scamble technical standard specification brings obstruction greatly during the system integration, delays Grain depot digitized upgrading progress.
Such as Chinese patent CN103324221A, disclose a kind of grain depot intelligent comprehensive control system, thermometric Point is distributed more widely, positioning performance is relatively strong, and can stop electronic devices and components detection grain temperature, not fear hydrogen phosphide Burn into uses wireless communication configuration, can remotely monitor grain feelings, and monitoring effect and safety are the strongest, Range of application is wider.But the design of its structure is upper complex, fibre optic temperature sensor cost is high, easily Damaging, complicated to grain depot uses environmental suitability not strong, and it is the most single to seem on software system function One changes.
Such as Chinese patent CN103235572A, disclose a kind of intelligent digital grain depot supervisory systems, pass through Temperature-humidity monitoring module and Ventilation Control module, storage capacity monitoring modular link, it is possible to achieve ventilate and make Industry, the startup of stifling operation control, system automatically calculate current storage capacity, are greatly improved storage capacity and calculate Precision.Its not foot point be that monitoring range is less, communication mode is single, and function is the most comprehensive.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one to be prone to actual enforcement operation, low cost Digitized grain depot Intelligent testing worm system.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of digitized grain depot Intelligent testing worm system, controls main frame and catching of being arranged in grain depot including surveying worm Worm trap and grain worm detector, described survey worm controls main frame and connects insect-catching trap and grain worm detector, described Grain worm detector is connected to insect-catching trap by measuring pipeline, and described insect-catching trap is embedded in the difference of grain heap Position, surveys worm and controls the insect pest information of main frame collection grain worm detector, collect to enter outside storehouse by insect in storehouse Row is analyzed；Being placed with attracting pests agent in described insect-catching trap, described attracting pests agent is by following weight Component make: tourmaline powder 5g, fluorescent material 2g, Exocarpium Litchi powder 5g, crude protein 4g, Herba Houttuyniae powder 3g, Full potato starch 6g, orange meal 5g, Hepar Sus domestica powder 4g, matcha 2g, Rhizoma Atractylodis polysaccharide 2g, durian shell powder 10g, green grass or young crops Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 2g, Folium toonae sinensis dry powder 3g；Durian shell powder is used to coordinate the material such as tourmaline powder, fluorescent material, energy Enough effectively lure the insect in silo, utilize the seizure of various insect, improve analytical effect.
Work process: first " insect-catching trap " utilize " hypsotaxis ", " phototaxis " etc. of grain worm to practise Property traps into trap by the grain worm near insect-catching trap, and then by surveying, worm extension set is lossless, quick will be caught To grain worm extract outside storehouse, by the grain worm detection device installed in main frame, can be to the grain worm that arrive of trapping Detect；As installed gas sampling device additional, system can also assist and carry out gas detecting, utilizes main frame Communication system detection information is passed to central computer, Shi Shi comprehensive by systems soft ware, with The active situation of track monitoring grain storage pest, analyzes grain storage pest occurrence dynamics comprehensively and proposes pre-pest control Way.This system not only can carry out single-point detection, multiple spot detection, it is also possible to carries out networking and detects, regularly Detection, round-the-clock automatic detection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is reasonable in design, intelligence degree is high, can analyze comprehensively Grain storage pest occurrence dynamics and propose the way of pre-pest control；This system not only can carry out single-point detection, many Point detection, it is also possible to carry out networking detection, timing detection, round-the-clock automatic detection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present system schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of digitized grain depot Intelligent testing worm system, control main frame 3 including surveying worm and arrange Insect-catching trap 2 in grain depot 1 and grain worm detector 4, described survey worm controls main frame 3 and connects insect-catching trap 2 He Grain worm detector 4, described grain worm detector 4 is connected to insect-catching trap 3, described insect-catching by measuring pipeline 5 Trap 3 is embedded in the diverse location of grain heap, surveys worm control main frame 3 and collects the insect pest information of grain worm detector 4, Insect in storehouse is collected and is analyzed outside storehouse；Attracting pests agent it is placed with in described insect-catching trap 2, described Attracting pests agent is made up of the component of following weight: tourmaline powder 5g, fluorescent material 2g, Exocarpium Litchi powder 5g, Crude protein 4g, Herba Houttuyniae powder 3g, full potato starch 6g, orange meal 5g, Hepar Sus domestica powder 4g, matcha 2g, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae Polysaccharide 2g, durian shell powder 10g, Zanthoxylum schinifolium powder 2g, Folium toonae sinensis dry powder 3g；Durian shell powder is used to coordinate electrically The material such as stone powder, fluorescent material, it is possible to effectively lure the insect in silo, utilizes the seizure of various insect, Improve analytical effect.
Work process: first " insect-catching trap " utilize " hypsotaxis ", " phototaxis " etc. of grain worm to practise Property traps into trap by the grain worm near insect-catching trap, and then by surveying, worm extension set is lossless, quick will be caught To grain worm extract outside storehouse, by the grain worm detection device installed in main frame, can be to the grain worm that arrive of trapping Detect；As installed gas sampling device additional, system can also assist and carry out gas detecting, utilizes main frame Communication system detection information is passed to central computer, Shi Shi comprehensive by systems soft ware, with The active situation of track monitoring grain storage pest, analyzes grain storage pest occurrence dynamics comprehensively and proposes pre-pest control Way.This system not only can carry out single-point detection, multiple spot detection, it is also possible to carries out networking and detects, regularly Detection, round-the-clock automatic detection.
The processing method of above-mentioned orange meal is as follows:
(1) after fresh Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae sorting, remove impurity removing, put in pure water and be carried out, keep water temperature At 35-45 DEG C, first soak 35-40 minute, pull out after then cleaning up and drain surface moisture and put into temperature For 6-8 DEG C, humidity be 78-82% fresh-keeping warehouse at least preserve more than 4 hours；
(2) Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae in step (1) fresh-keeping warehouse is taken out, send into tumbler and carry out tumbling process, rolling When rubbing every 5-8 minute evacuation once, exhaust tumbling 5-10 minute after vacuum every time, then vacuum pumping, So circulation 2-4 time so that Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae can reach to breathe the effect of massage in tumbling procedure, improves internal The activity of material；
Corn peptide 5g, curcumin 5g, Chinese liquor 20ml, Semen sojae atricolor is added by every 500g Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae while tumbling Lecithin 20g, Rhizoma Atractylodis polysaccharide 5g, papain 2g, white sugar 30g, purple sweet potato cyanidin 5g, jade Rice starch 10g and Sal 5g；Add mentioned component when tumbling, the bitter taste of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae can be reduced so that it is Mouthfeel is the most agreeable to the taste；
(3) Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae after tumbling is sent into grinder, continuously grinding 2 hours, cross 200 mesh sieves, then send Enter in reactor, inject steam while stirring, make the steam temperature in reactor reach 110 DEG C-130 DEG C, It is sufficiently stirred for, makes orange meal be heated evenly, heated and stirred 5-8 minute；
(4) the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae powder after heating is taken out, be cooled to room temperature, put in rustless steel container, heat Water dilute, the addition of warm water is 3-5 times of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae powder, continuous stirring about 15 minutes, then pump into from Core type spray drying tower, uses Centrafugal spray drying tower to be spray-dried, and drying tower inlet temperature is 150 DEG C, leaving air temp is 120 DEG C, collects dried object and is orange meal.This orange meal odor dispersion is fast, Insect is lured in utilization.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a digitized grain depot Intelligent testing worm system, controls main frame including surveying worm and is arranged in grain depot Insect-catching trap and grain worm detector, described survey worm controls main frame and connects insect-catching trap and grain worm detector, institute Stating grain worm detector and be connected to insect-catching trap by measuring pipeline, described insect-catching trap is embedded in grain heap not Co-located, surveys worm and controls the insect pest information of main frame collection grain worm detector, collected outside storehouse by insect in storehouse It is analyzed；It is characterized in that, in described insect-catching trap, be placed with attracting pests agent, described attracting pests Agent is made up of the component of following weight: tourmaline powder 5g, fluorescent material 2g, Exocarpium Litchi powder 5g, crude protein 4g, Herba Houttuyniae powder 3g, full potato starch 6g, orange meal 5g, Hepar Sus domestica powder 4g, matcha 2g, Rhizoma Atractylodis polysaccharide 2g, Durian shell powder 10g, Zanthoxylum schinifolium powder 2g, Folium toonae sinensis dry powder 3g.
CN201610177620.1A 2016-03-23 2016-03-23 Intelligent insect measuring system for digital grain depot Pending CN105892381A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610177620.1A CN105892381A (en) 2016-03-23 2016-03-23 Intelligent insect measuring system for digital grain depot

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610177620.1A CN105892381A (en) 2016-03-23 2016-03-23 Intelligent insect measuring system for digital grain depot

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1351305A (en) * 2001-08-18 2002-05-29 贺贵明 Intelligent monitor system and method for grain insects in grain depot
CN1373359A (en) * 2001-12-31 2002-10-09 贺贵明 Video image probing rod
CN2556598Y (en) * 2002-08-12 2003-06-18 苏建国 Detector for pest, humidity and temperature in granary
CN103293273A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-09-11 郑州鑫胜电子科技有限公司 Integrated detection system of grain condition comprehensive index
CN203396417U (en) * 2013-05-23 2014-01-15 郑州鑫胜电子科技有限公司 Integrated detection system of grain condition comprehensive index
CN104656624A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-27 安徽益宁储粮设备有限公司 Intelligent digitalized grain depot grain situation monitoring system
EP2923576A1 (en) * 2006-06-16 2015-09-30 Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH Active agent combinations with insecticides and acaricide properties

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1351305A (en) * 2001-08-18 2002-05-29 贺贵明 Intelligent monitor system and method for grain insects in grain depot
CN1373359A (en) * 2001-12-31 2002-10-09 贺贵明 Video image probing rod
CN2556598Y (en) * 2002-08-12 2003-06-18 苏建国 Detector for pest, humidity and temperature in granary
EP2923576A1 (en) * 2006-06-16 2015-09-30 Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH Active agent combinations with insecticides and acaricide properties
CN103293273A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-09-11 郑州鑫胜电子科技有限公司 Integrated detection system of grain condition comprehensive index
CN203396417U (en) * 2013-05-23 2014-01-15 郑州鑫胜电子科技有限公司 Integrated detection system of grain condition comprehensive index
CN104656624A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-27 安徽益宁储粮设备有限公司 Intelligent digitalized grain depot grain situation monitoring system

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Application publication date: 20160824