CN105890121B - Air conditioner control method and device and air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner control method and device and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN105890121B CN105890121B CN201610311233.2A CN201610311233A CN105890121B CN 105890121 B CN105890121 B CN 105890121B CN 201610311233 A CN201610311233 A CN 201610311233A CN 105890121 B CN105890121 B CN 105890121B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
- F24F2120/12—Position of occupants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
- F24F2120/14—Activity of occupants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air conditioner control method and device and an air conditioner. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring state information of indoor personnel, wherein the state information comprises human body position information and human body surface temperature; determining the number of people in the room to be N according to the state information, and determining wind sweeping areas respectively comprising N people; and judging whether the body surface temperature of the wind sweeping area deviates from the expected temperature, and controlling the air conditioner to adjust the body surface temperature of the wind sweeping area to the expected temperature when the body surface temperature deviates from the expected temperature. The technical scheme provided by the invention can realize the differentiated control of the air conditioner in different areas according to the difference of the state information of the human body, so that people in different areas can be in a comfortable state.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of air conditioning more particularly to a kind of control methods of air-conditioning, device and air-conditioning.
Background technique
Control of the existing air conditioner to the control of temperature and wind speed, swing flap is usually set using user, in regulation room
Environment temperature is guiding.It however is not that everyone is the same the impression of changes in temperature, therefore actually makes in air conditioner
In, even if under identical environment temperature, also often there are some people's sensible heats and some people feel cold.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention provides a kind of control of air-conditioning to realize the regional differentiation to vary with each individual control
Method, apparatus and air-conditioning.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of control method of air-conditioning, comprising: the first step obtains the state letter of indoor occupant
Breath, the status information includes position of human body information and body surface temperature；Second step determines indoor according to the state information
Number be N, and determine and respectively include the swing flap region of N number of people；Third step judges the body surface temperature in the swing flap region
Whether desired temperature is deviateed, the desired temperature described in the body surface temperature departure, control air-conditioning makes the swing flap region
Body surface temperature adjust to the desired temperature.
Optionally, between the second step and the third step further include:
When the number N is equal to 1, the third step is executed；
Or when the number N is greater than the positive integer equal to 2, the body surface temperature difference for calculating adjacent personnel obtains M
A human body temperature difference is held when at least one human body temperature difference in the M human body temperature difference is greater than first threshold
The row third step, otherwise keeps original working condition and does not execute the third step, and wherein M is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
Optionally, between the first step and the second step further include: according to the body surface temperature mean value and room
The difference of interior temperature executes following steps: when the difference is greater than second threshold, the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner is improved,
Until human body is averaged, the difference of shell temperature and room temperature is less than or equal to second threshold.
Optionally, when regional temperature deviates desired temperature, control air-conditioning adjusts the temperature in the swing flap region to expection
The adjustment mode of temperature specifically: in cooling mode, when the temperature in region is higher than the desired temperature, extends swing flap
Between, and/or improve swing flap speed；When the temperature in region is lower than the desired temperature, reduction swing flap time, and/or reduction are swept
Wind velocity；When the temperature in region is equal to the desired temperature, the holding original working condition of air-conditioning；In a heating mode, work as area
Temperature in domain is lower than the desired temperature, extends the swing flap time, and/or improves swing flap speed；When the temperature in region is higher than
The desired temperature reduces the swing flap time, and/or reduces swing flap speed；When the temperature in region is equal to the desired temperature, guarantor
Hold the original working condition of air-conditioning.
Optionally, people's status is determined according to the state information, and desired temperature is determined according to people's status,
Described in people's status include stationary state, motion state or sleep state.
Optionally, the status information further includes human pulse information, determines that people's status is specific according to the state
To determine people's status according to human pulse information.
Optionally, when determine it is indoor nobody when, air-conditioning is adjusted to preset mode or energy-saving mode, and issues alerting signal,
The alerting signal is for reminding user's air-conditioning in the state of nobody still in operating status.
Optionally, the status information for obtaining indoor occupant is specially the body state information for receiving wearable device and sending.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of control device of air-conditioning, comprising: acquisition device, for obtaining indoor occupant
Status information, the status information include position of human body information and body surface temperature；Determining device, for according to the state
Information determines that indoor number is N, and determines the swing flap region for respectively including N number of people；Device is adjusted, for judging the swing flap
Whether the body surface temperature in region deviates desired temperature, the desired temperature described in the body surface temperature departure, and control is empty
It adjusts so that the body surface temperature in the swing flap region is adjusted to the desired temperature.
Optionally, device further includes trigger device, for triggering the adjustment device when the number N is equal to 1；
Or for when the number N is greater than the positive integer equal to 2, the body surface temperature difference for calculating adjacent personnel to be obtained
To M human body temperature difference, when at least one human body temperature difference in the M human body temperature difference is greater than first threshold
The adjustment device is triggered, wherein M is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
Optionally, the adjustment device is also used to be sentenced according to the difference of the body surface temperature mean value and room temperature
Whether the difference of breaking is greater than second threshold, when the difference is greater than second threshold, improves the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner,
Until human body is averaged, the difference of shell temperature and room temperature is less than or equal to second threshold.
Optionally, when regional temperature deviates desired temperature, control air-conditioning adjusts the temperature in the swing flap region to expection
The adjustment mode of temperature specifically: in cooling mode, when the temperature in region is higher than the desired temperature, extends swing flap
Between, and/or improve swing flap speed；When the temperature in region is lower than the desired temperature, reduction swing flap time, and/or reduction are swept
Wind velocity；When the temperature in region is equal to the desired temperature, the holding original working condition of air-conditioning；In a heating mode, work as area
Temperature in domain is lower than the desired temperature, extends the swing flap time, and/or improves swing flap speed；When the temperature in region is higher than
The desired temperature reduces the swing flap time, and/or reduces swing flap speed；When the temperature in region is equal to the desired temperature, guarantor
Hold the original working condition of air-conditioning.
Optionally, device further includes desired temperature determining device, for determining people's status according to the state information,
And desired temperature is determined according to people's status, wherein people's status includes stationary state, motion state or sleep shape
State.
Optionally, the status information further includes human pulse information, determines people's status according to the state information
People's status is specially determined according to human pulse information.
Optionally, device further includes sending device, for when determine it is indoor nobody when, send alerting signal, the prompting
Signal is for reminding user's air-conditioning in the state of nobody still in operating status.
Optionally, the adjustment device be also used to when determine it is indoor nobody when, air-conditioning is adjusted to preset mode or energy conservation
Mode.
Optionally, device further includes reception device, for receiving the body state information of wearable device transmission to obtain
The status information of indoor occupant.
Another aspect of the invention provides a kind of air-conditioning, includes the control device of above-mentioned air-conditioning.
Technical solution of the present invention can be realized technical solution provided by the invention by obtaining the status information of human body
It can be realized and realize that air-conditioning makes different regions in the differentiation control of different zones according to the difference of the status information of human body
It can be in comfort conditions per capita.Further, it can be realized the output control of compressor of air conditioner optimal frequency.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes a part of the invention, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of method schematic diagram of an embodiment of the control method of air-conditioning provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of method schematic diagram of an embodiment of the control method of air-conditioning provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of method schematic diagram of an embodiment of the control method of air-conditioning provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of refrigeration left and right swing flap schematic diagram of an embodiment of the control method of air-conditioning provided by the invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of heating left and right swing flap schematic diagram of an embodiment of the control method of air-conditioning provided by the invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of method flow diagram of the method for an embodiment of the control method of air-conditioning provided by the invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the control device of air-conditioning provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention and
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described in corresponding attached drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that description and claims of this specification and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, "
Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way
Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so as to the embodiment of the present invention described herein can in addition to illustrating herein or
Sequence other than those of description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover
Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units are not necessarily limited to
Step or unit those of is clearly listed, but may include be not clearly listed or for these process, methods, product
Or other step or units that equipment is intrinsic.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method schematic diagram of an embodiment of the control method of air-conditioning provided by the invention.
A specific embodiment according to the present invention, as shown, step S110, obtains the status information of indoor occupant.
The status information includes position of human body information and body surface temperature.
The status information of the personnel such as position of human body, Huo Zhejie can be obtained by wearable devices such as smartwatch, bracelets
The relevant information of sensor detection is received to obtain the status information of personnel.
Step S130 determines that indoor number is N according to the state information, and determines the swing flap for respectively including N number of people
Region.
The position where people can be determined according to the location information of human body, while number can be determined according to the difference of position
N.To realize that the differentiation for everyone controls, N number of swing flap region, each swing flap region packet are divided according to personnel position
Include a people.
Optionally, number N can also be determined according to people's shell temperature or human pulse information or human body identification information.
Step S150, judges whether the body surface temperature in swing flap region deviates desired temperature, when the body surface temperature
Degree deviates desired temperature, and control air-conditioning adjusts the body surface temperature in swing flap region to desired temperature.
In order to realize differentiation control, guarantee that everyone comfort in space, the desired temperature in each region can be
Different.
Human thermal comfort is mainly to be reflected by the height of body surface temperature.People remains static, moves
When state or sleep state, the body surface temperature being comfortable on is different.
For example, under static state, to keep the shell temperature of people at 32 DEG C~34 DEG C, under motion state, to keep
The shell temperature of people is at 31 DEG C~32 DEG C, in a sleep state, to keep the shell temperature of people at 34.5 DEG C~36.5 DEG C, ability
Reach the comfort requirement of people.
According to the position of human body information obtained in real time, the position of people is determined with the presence or absence of variation, whether human body is in movement
State may determine whether in conjunction with body surface temperature in sleep state or stationary state.
Alternatively it is also possible to be motion state according to human pulse jumping frequency rate intensity acquisition people's state in which, static
State or sleep state.
Fig. 2 is a kind of method schematic diagram of an embodiment of the control method of air-conditioning provided by the invention.
Still another embodiment according to the present invention.As shown, step S210, obtains the status information of indoor occupant.
The status information includes position of human body information and body surface temperature.
The status information of the personnel such as position of human body, Huo Zhejie can be obtained by wearable devices such as smartwatch, bracelets
The relevant information of sensor detection is received to obtain the status information of personnel.
Step S230 determines that indoor number is N according to the state information, and determines the swing flap for respectively including N number of people
Region.
The position where people can be determined according to the location information of human body, while number can be determined according to the difference of position
N.To realize that the differentiation for everyone controls, N number of swing flap region, each swing flap region packet are divided according to personnel position
Include a people.
Optionally, number N can also be determined according to people's shell temperature or human pulse information or human body identification information.
Step S240,
Step S250 is executed when the number N is equal to 1；
Or number N, when being greater than the positive integer equal to 2, the body surface temperature difference for calculating adjacent personnel obtains M human body
Temperature gap executes S250 when at least one human body temperature difference in M human body temperature difference is greater than first threshold, no
It then keeps original working condition and does not execute S250, wherein M is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
For example, there is two people of A and B in room, the body surface problem that the body surface temperature of A is 36, B is 34.5 degree,
First threshold is set as 0.5 degree.The body surface temperature difference of A and B is 1.5 degree, is greater than first threshold, therefore, executes and divides
Region set-up procedure S250.Otherwise, it works according to the original working condition of air-conditioning.
For example, there is tri- people of A, B, C in room, three people are adjacent two-by-two, and the body surface temperature of A is the body surface temperature of 36, B
Degree is 35.8 degree, and the body surface temperature of C is 35 degree, and first threshold is set as 0.5 degree, and the body surface temperature of A and B are poor
It is less than first threshold for 0.2 degree, the body surface temperature difference of A and C are 1 degree greater than first threshold, the body surface of B and C
Temperature difference is 0.8 degree and is greater than first threshold.Because having A and C, the body surface temperature difference of B and C are all larger than first threshold,
Therefore subregion set-up procedure S250 is executed.If the body surface temperature difference of adjacent personnel is respectively less than first threshold, do not execute
Step S250 works according to the original working condition of air-conditioning.
Step S250, judges whether the body surface temperature in swing flap region deviates desired temperature, when the body surface temperature
Degree deviates desired temperature, and control air-conditioning adjusts the body surface temperature in swing flap region to desired temperature.
In order to realize differentiation control, guarantee that everyone comfort in space, the desired temperature in each region can be
Different.
Human thermal comfort is mainly to be reflected by the height of body surface temperature.People remains static, moves
When state or sleep state, the body surface temperature being comfortable on is different.
For example, under static state, to keep the shell temperature of people at 32 DEG C~34 DEG C, under motion state, to keep
The shell temperature of people is at 31 DEG C~32 DEG C, in a sleep state, to keep the shell temperature of people at 34.5 DEG C~36.5 DEG C, ability
Reach the comfort requirement of people.
According to the position of human body information obtained in real time, the position of people is determined with the presence or absence of variation, whether human body is in movement
State may determine whether in conjunction with body surface temperature in sleep state or stationary state.
Alternatively it is also possible to be motion state according to human pulse jumping frequency rate intensity acquisition people's state in which, static
State or sleep state.
Fig. 3 is a kind of method schematic diagram of an embodiment of the control method of air-conditioning provided by the invention.
Still another embodiment according to the present invention.As shown, step S310, obtains the status information of indoor occupant.
The status information includes position of human body information and body surface temperature.
The status information of the personnel such as position of human body, Huo Zhejie can be obtained by wearable devices such as smartwatch, bracelets
The relevant information of sensor detection is received to obtain the status information of personnel.
Step S320 executes following steps: when difference is greater than according to the difference of body surface temperature mean value and room temperature
When second threshold, the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner is improved, until the difference of body surface temperature mean value and room temperature is less than
Equal to second threshold.
As one-man in room, the body surface temperature of the people is the mean value of body surface temperature, works as room
In when having more people, the mean value of body surface temperature is quotient of the sum of everyone the body surface temperature with number.
Assuming that body surface temperature mean value is 36 degree, room temperature is 38 degree, and second threshold is set as 1 degree.Body surface
Temperature mean value and room temperature difference are 2 degree and are higher than second threshold, the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner are improved, until body surface
The difference of temperature mean value and room temperature is less than or equal to second threshold.
Step S330 determines that indoor number is N according to the state information, and determines the swing flap for respectively including N number of people
Region.
The position where people can be determined according to the location information of human body, while number can be determined according to the difference of position
N.To realize that the differentiation for everyone controls, N number of swing flap region, each swing flap region packet are divided according to personnel position
Include a people.
Optionally, number N can also be determined according to people's shell temperature or human pulse information or human body identification information.
Step S340 is optional step in present embodiment mode, step 340, executes step when number N is equal to 1
S350；Or when number N is greater than the positive integer equal to 2, the body surface temperature difference for calculating adjacent personnel obtains M human temperature
Difference is spent, when at least one human body temperature difference in M human body temperature difference is greater than first threshold, executes S350, otherwise
It keeps original working condition and does not execute S350, wherein M is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
For example, there is two people of A and B in room, the body surface problem that the body surface temperature of A is 36, B is 34.5 degree,
First threshold is set as 0.5 degree.The body surface temperature difference of A and B is 1.5 degree, is greater than first threshold, therefore, executes and divides
Region set-up procedure S250.Otherwise, it works according to the original working condition of air-conditioning.
For example, there is tri- people of A, B, C in room, three people are adjacent two-by-two, and the body surface temperature of A is the body surface temperature of 36, B
Degree is 35.8 degree, and the body surface temperature of C is 35 degree, and first threshold is set as 0.5 degree, and the body surface temperature of A and B are poor
It is less than first threshold for 0.2 degree, the body surface temperature difference of A and C are 1 degree greater than first threshold, the body surface of B and C
Temperature difference is 0.8 degree and is greater than first threshold.Because having A and C, the body surface temperature difference of B and C are all larger than first threshold,
Therefore subregion set-up procedure S250 is executed.If the body surface temperature difference of adjacent personnel is respectively less than first threshold, do not execute
Step S250 works according to the original working condition of air-conditioning.
Step S350, judges whether the body surface temperature in swing flap region deviates desired temperature, when the body surface temperature
Degree deviates desired temperature, and control air-conditioning adjusts the body surface temperature in swing flap region to desired temperature.
In order to realize differentiation control, guarantee that everyone comfort in space, the desired temperature in each region can be
Different.
Human thermal comfort is mainly to be reflected by the height of body surface temperature.People remains static, moves
When state or sleep state, the body surface temperature being comfortable on is different.
For example, under static state, to keep the shell temperature of people at 32 DEG C~34 DEG C, under motion state, to keep
The shell temperature of people is at 31 DEG C~32 DEG C, in a sleep state, to keep the shell temperature of people at 34.5 DEG C~36.5 DEG C, ability
Reach the comfort requirement of people.
According to the position of human body information obtained in real time, the position of people is determined with the presence or absence of variation, whether human body is in movement
State may determine whether in conjunction with body surface temperature in sleep state or stationary state.
Alternatively it is also possible to be motion state according to human pulse jumping frequency rate intensity acquisition people's state in which, static
State or sleep state.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with the various aspects in other specific embodiments.
When regional temperature deviates desired temperature, control air-conditioning adjusts the temperature in swing flap region to the adjustment side of desired temperature
Formula specifically:
In cooling mode,
When the temperature in region is higher than desired temperature, extension swing flap time, and/or raising swing flap speed；
When the temperature in region is lower than desired temperature, reduction swing flap time, and/or reduction swing flap speed；
When the temperature in region is equal to desired temperature, the holding original working condition of air-conditioning.
In a heating mode,
When the temperature in region is lower than desired temperature, extension swing flap time, and/or raising swing flap speed；
When the temperature in region is higher than desired temperature, reduction swing flap time, and/or reduction swing flap speed；
When the temperature in region is equal to desired temperature, the holding original working condition of air-conditioning.
For example, Fig. 4 is a kind of refrigeration left and right swing flap signal of an embodiment of the control method of air-conditioning provided by the invention
Figure.In this embodiment, there are two regions, each region includes a people.In " under refrigeration mode ", left side ratio right side people
Body shell temperature is low, left side body surface temperature is equal to desired temperature, right side temperature is higher than desired temperature, therefore right side can be with
Selection improves the swing flap time, or improves swing flap speed.For example, the high region of temperature extends the swing flap week of a cycle in Fig. 4
It is 3 times of normal swing flap speed that phase, i.e. right area swing flap time, which increase,.Left side body surface temperature is equal to desired temperature, because
This, wind file is run according to user's original setting wind file.
For example, Fig. 5 is a kind of heating left and right swing flap signal of an embodiment of the control method of air-conditioning provided by the invention
Figure.In this embodiment, there are two regions, each region includes a people.In " under heating mode ", left side ratio right side people
Body shell temperature is high, and left side human surface temperature is equal to desired temperature, and right side temperature is lower than desired temperature, therefore right side can be with
Selection improves the swing flap time, or improves swing flap speed.For example, the low region of temperature extends the swing flap week of a cycle in Fig. 4
It is 3 times of normal swing flap speed that phase, i.e. right area swing flap time, which increase,.Left side body surface temperature is equal to desired temperature, because
This, wind file is run according to user's original setting wind file.
Similar, if it is lower regions temperature unevenness, then controlled using vertical swing flap time difference；The area of left and right swing flap
Domain can be divided into multiple regions and carry out region segmentation control according to room-size.
If being unsatisfactory for body surface temperature difference in each region section greater than first threshold, then it is assumed that meet different need in room
The regional temperature field asked.Under refrigeration, heating mode, each swing flap time can run back and forth according to original normal swing flap, wherein system
Under cold mode, wind file can be run according to original setting wind file.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with the various aspects in other specific embodiments.When determining room
It is interior nobody when, air-conditioning is adjusted to preset mode or energy-saving mode, and issues alerting signal, and the alerting signal is for reminding user
Air-conditioning is in the state of nobody still in operating status.
Fig. 6 is a kind of method flow diagram of the method for an embodiment of the control method of air-conditioning provided by the invention.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6.User starts intelligent control, indoor unit swing flap and compression
The original state that unit frequency calculates is that user sets state, at the same start air conditioner and smartwatch, bracelet wearable device it
Between data information exchange, start to detect position of human body, body surface temperature, the body states letter such as human pulse jumping frequency rate
Breath.
Next, according to location information, detection it is indoor whether someone, when it is indoor nobody when, issue signal, reminded user
Enabling intelligent control air-conditioning does not close but interior is without personnel；It is set according to room temperature and user, energy-saving run.
If indoor someone, it is determined that occupancy N.
Judge whether occupancy is greater than 1, if number is 1, according to position of human body, shell temperature, beat pulse frequency
Etc. information carry out compressor frequency, swing flap control；Make to reach in its region personal best human thermal comfort.
When number is more than or equal to 2, judge whether the difference of the adjacent personnel's human body temperature of indoor every two is greater than T1, if sentencing
It is yes for breaking, and when executing in cooling mode, the region high for temperature extends the swing flap time, be set as high windscreen；For temperature
The swing flap time is reduced in low region；And other swing flap regions are set as high windscreen using normal swing flap angular speed；When execution exists
Under heating mode, the region low for temperature extends the swing flap time, is set as high windscreen；The region high for temperature, reduction are swept
The wind time；And other swing flap regions are set as high windscreen using normal swing flap angular speed.
If judging result be it is no, be set for compressor frequency control, swing flap according to room temperature, human body temperature or user
Region sets according to user's original and runs.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the control device of air-conditioning provided by the invention.
Still another embodiment according to the present invention, as shown, the control device 400 of air-conditioning includes acquisition device
410, determining device 420 and adjustment device 430.
Acquisition device 410, for obtaining the status information of indoor occupant, status information includes position of human body information and human body
Shell temperature.
The status information of the personnel such as position of human body, Huo Zhejie can be obtained by wearable devices such as smartwatch, bracelets
The relevant information of sensor detection is received to obtain the status information of personnel.
Determining device S420, for determine according to the state information indoor number be N, and determine respectively include it is N number of
The swing flap region of people.
The position where people can be determined according to the location information of human body, while number can be determined according to the difference of position
N.To realize that the differentiation for everyone controls, N number of swing flap region, each swing flap region packet are divided according to personnel position
Include a people.
Optionally, number N can also be determined according to people's shell temperature or human pulse information or human body identification information.
It adjusts device 430 and works as body surface for judging whether the body surface temperature in swing flap region deviates desired temperature
Temperature departure desired temperature, control air-conditioning adjust the body surface temperature in swing flap region to desired temperature.
In order to realize differentiation control, guarantee that everyone comfort in space, the desired temperature in each region can be
Different.
Human thermal comfort is mainly to be reflected by the height of body surface temperature.People remains static, moves
When state or sleep state, the body surface temperature being comfortable on is different.
For example, under static state, to keep the shell temperature of people at 32 DEG C~34 DEG C, under motion state, to keep
The shell temperature of people is at 31 DEG C~32 DEG C, in a sleep state, to keep the shell temperature of people at 34.5 DEG C~36.5 DEG C, ability
Reach the comfort requirement of people.
According to the position of human body information obtained in real time, the position of people is determined with the presence or absence of variation, whether human body is in movement
State may determine whether in conjunction with body surface temperature in sleep state or stationary state.
Alternatively it is also possible to be motion state according to human pulse jumping frequency rate intensity acquisition people's state in which, static
State or sleep state.
Still another embodiment according to the present invention, in conjunction with the various aspects of other specific embodiments.The control of air-conditioning
Device further includes trigger device (not shown), for the triggering adjustment device when the number N is equal to 1；Or when number N is
When positive integer more than or equal to 2, the body surface temperature difference for calculating adjacent personnel obtains M human body temperature difference, when the M
Triggering adjustment device when at least one human body temperature difference in human body temperature difference is greater than first threshold, wherein M be greater than etc.
In 1 positive integer.
For example, there is two people of A and B in room, the body surface problem that the body surface temperature of A is 36, B is 34.5 degree,
First threshold is set as 0.5 degree.The body surface temperature difference of A and B is 1.5 degree, is greater than first threshold, and therefore, triggering is adjusted
Engagement positions.Otherwise, it works according to the original working condition of air-conditioning.
For example, there is tri- people of A, B, C in room, three people are adjacent two-by-two, and the body surface temperature of A is the body surface temperature of 36, B
Degree is 35.8 degree, and the body surface temperature of C is 35 degree, and first threshold is set as 0.5 degree, and the body surface temperature of A and B are poor
It is less than first threshold for 0.2 degree, the body surface temperature difference of A and C are 1 degree greater than first threshold, the body surface of B and C
Temperature difference is 0.8 degree and is greater than first threshold.Because having A and C, the body surface temperature difference of B and C are all larger than first threshold,
Therefore triggering set-up procedure.If the body surface temperature difference of adjacent personnel is respectively less than first threshold, according to the original work of air-conditioning
Work status.
Still another embodiment according to the present invention, in conjunction with the various aspects of other specific embodiments.The adjustment dress
It sets and is also used to judge whether difference is greater than second threshold according to the difference of the body surface temperature mean value and room temperature, when
When difference is greater than second threshold, the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner is improved, shell temperature and room temperature until human body is averaged
Difference is less than or equal to second threshold.
As one-man in room, the body surface temperature of the people is the mean value of body surface temperature, works as room
In when having more people, the mean value of body surface temperature is quotient of the sum of everyone the body surface temperature with number.
Assuming that body surface temperature mean value is 36 degree, room temperature is 38 degree, and second threshold is set as 1 degree.Body surface
Temperature mean value and room temperature difference are 2 degree and are higher than second threshold, the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner are improved, until body surface
The difference of temperature mean value and room temperature is less than or equal to second threshold.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with the various aspects in other specific embodiments.
When regional temperature deviates desired temperature, control air-conditioning adjusts the temperature in swing flap region to the adjustment side of desired temperature
Formula specifically:
In cooling mode,
When the temperature in region is higher than desired temperature, extension swing flap time, and/or raising swing flap speed；
When the temperature in region is lower than desired temperature, reduction swing flap time, and/or reduction swing flap speed；
When the temperature in region is equal to desired temperature, the holding original working condition of air-conditioning.
In a heating mode,
When the temperature in region is lower than desired temperature, extension swing flap time, and/or raising swing flap speed；
When the temperature in region is higher than desired temperature, reduction swing flap time, and/or reduction swing flap speed；
When the temperature in region is equal to desired temperature, the holding original working condition of air-conditioning.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with the various aspects in other specific embodiments.The control of air-conditioning
Device processed further includes desired temperature determining device (not shown), for determining people's status according to the state information,
And desired temperature is determined according to people's status, wherein people's status includes stationary state, motion state or sleep state.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with the various aspects in other specific embodiments.Status information
Further include human pulse information, determines that people's status is specially to determine locating for people according to human pulse information according to status information
State.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with the various aspects in other specific embodiments.The control of air-conditioning
Device processed further includes sending device (not shown), for when determine it is indoor nobody when, send alerting signal, alerting signal is used
In prompting user's air-conditioning still in operating status in the state of nobody.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with the various aspects in other specific embodiments.The adjustment
Device, be also used to when determine it is indoor nobody when, air-conditioning is adjusted to preset mode or energy-saving mode,
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with the various aspects in other specific embodiments.The control of air-conditioning
Device processed further include further include reception device, for receive wearable device transmission body state information to obtain indoor occupant
Status information.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with the various aspects in other specific embodiments.Air-conditioning includes
The control device of air-conditioning provided by the invention.
Technical solution of the present invention can be realized technical solution provided by the invention by obtaining the status information of human body
It can be realized and realize that air-conditioning makes different regions in the differentiation control of different zones according to the difference of the status information of human body
It can be in comfort conditions per capita.Further, it can be realized the output control of compressor of air conditioner optimal frequency.
Function described herein can be implemented in hardware, the software executed by processor, firmware or any combination thereof.
If implemented in the software executed by processor, computer can be stored in using function as one or more instructions or codes
It is transmitted on readable media or via computer-readable media.Other examples and embodiment are wanted in the present invention and appended right
It asks in the scope and spirit of book.For example, due to the property of software, function described above can be used by processor,
Hardware, firmware, hardwired or the software implementation for appointing the combination of whichever to execute in these.In addition, each functional unit can integrate
In one processing unit, it is also possible to each unit to physically exist alone, can also be integrated in two or more units
In one unit.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed technology contents can pass through others
Mode is realized.Wherein, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, such as the division of the unit, Ke Yiwei
A kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can combine or
Person is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, shown or discussed is mutual
Between coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication link of unit or module
It connects, can be electrical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, and fill as control
The component set may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
On unit.It can some or all of the units may be selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment according to the actual needs.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product
When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention is substantially
The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words
It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer
Equipment (can for personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) execute each embodiment the method for the present invention whole or
Part steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: that USB flash disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited
Reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic or disk etc. be various to can store program code
Medium.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (34)
1. a kind of control method of air-conditioning characterized by comprising
The first step, obtains the status information of indoor occupant, and the status information includes position of human body information and body surface temperature
Degree；
Second step determines that indoor number is N according to the state information, and determines the swing flap region for respectively including N number of people, wraps
It includes: determining the position where personnel according to the location information of human body, number N is determined according to the difference of position, according to where personnel
Position divides N number of swing flap region；
Third step, judges whether the body surface temperature in the swing flap region deviates desired temperature, when the body surface temperature
Deviate the desired temperature, control air-conditioning adjusts the body surface temperature in the swing flap region to the desired temperature；
Between the second step and the third step further include:
When the number N is equal to 1, the third step is executed；
Or when the number N is greater than the positive integer equal to 2, the body surface temperature difference for calculating adjacent personnel obtains M people
Temperature difference executes institute when at least one human body temperature difference in the M human body temperature difference is greater than first threshold
Third step is stated, original working condition is otherwise kept and does not execute the third step, wherein M is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein between the first step and the second step further include:
According to the difference of body surface temperature mean value and room temperature, following steps are executed:
When the difference be greater than second threshold when, improve the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner, until body surface temperature mean value with
The difference of room temperature is less than or equal to the second threshold.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that when the body surface temperature departure desired temperature, control
Air-conditioning processed adjusts the body surface temperature in the swing flap region to the adjustment mode of desired temperature specifically:
In cooling mode,
When the body surface temperature in region is higher than the desired temperature, extension swing flap time, and/or raising swing flap speed;
When the body surface temperature in region is lower than the desired temperature, reduction swing flap time, and/or reduction swing flap speed;
When the body surface temperature in region is equal to the desired temperature, the holding original working condition of air-conditioning；
In a heating mode,
When the body surface temperature in region is lower than the desired temperature, extension swing flap time, and/or raising swing flap speed;
When the body surface temperature in region is higher than the desired temperature, reduction swing flap time, and/or reduction swing flap speed；
When the body surface temperature in region is equal to the desired temperature, the holding original working condition of air-conditioning.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that people's status is determined according to the state information, and
Desired temperature is determined according to people's status, wherein people's status includes stationary state, motion state or sleep state.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, determining people's status, and root according to the state information
Desired temperature is determined according to people's status, wherein people's status includes stationary state, motion state or sleep state.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the status information further includes human pulse information, according to
The status information determines that people's status is specially to determine people's status according to human pulse information.
7. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the status information further includes human pulse information, according to
The status information determines that people's status is specially to determine people's status according to human pulse information.
8. according to claim 1-2, any method of 5-7, which is characterized in that when determine it is indoor nobody when, air-conditioning adjustment
To preset mode or energy-saving mode, and alerting signal is issued, the alerting signal is for reminding user's air-conditioning in nobody state
Under still in operating status.
9. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, when determine it is indoor nobody when, air-conditioning is adjusted to preset mode
Or energy-saving mode, and alerting signal is issued, the alerting signal is for reminding user's air-conditioning in the state of nobody still in fortune
Row state.
10. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, when determine it is indoor nobody when, air-conditioning is adjusted to preset mode
Or energy-saving mode, and alerting signal is issued, the alerting signal is for reminding user's air-conditioning in the state of nobody still in fortune
Row state.
11. -2, any method of 5-7,9-10 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that obtain the state letter of indoor occupant
Breath is specially the body state information for receiving wearable device and sending.
12. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, obtain indoor occupant status information be specially receive can
The body state information that wearable device is sent.
13. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, obtain indoor occupant status information be specially receive can
The body state information that wearable device is sent.
14. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, obtain indoor occupant status information be specially receive can
The body state information that wearable device is sent.
15. a kind of control device of air-conditioning characterized by comprising
Acquisition device, for obtaining the status information of indoor occupant, the status information includes position of human body information and body
Table temperature；
Determining device for determining that indoor number is N according to the state information, and determines the swing flap for respectively including N number of people
Region, comprising: determine the position where personnel according to the location information of human body, number N is determined according to the difference of position, according to people
Member position divides N number of swing flap region；
Device is adjusted, for judging whether the body surface temperature in the swing flap region deviates desired temperature, when the body
Desired temperature described in table temperature departure, control air-conditioning adjust the body surface temperature in the swing flap region to the expected temperature
Degree；
It further include trigger device, for triggering the adjustment device when the number N is equal to 1；
Or for when the number N is greater than the positive integer equal to 2, the body surface temperature difference for calculating adjacent personnel to obtain M
A human body temperature difference is touched when at least one human body temperature difference in the M human body temperature difference is greater than first threshold
Send out adjustment device described, wherein M is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
16. device according to claim 15, which is characterized in that
The adjustment device is also used to the difference according to body surface temperature mean value and room temperature, judges whether the difference is big
The running frequency of compressor of air conditioner is improved when the difference is greater than the second threshold in second threshold, until body surface
The difference of temperature mean value and room temperature is less than or equal to the second threshold.
17. device according to claim 15 or 16, which is characterized in that further include:
When the body surface temperature departure desired temperature, control air-conditioning by the body surface temperature in the swing flap region adjust to
The adjustment mode of desired temperature specifically:
In cooling mode,
When the body surface temperature in region is higher than the desired temperature, extension swing flap time, and/or raising swing flap speed;
When the body surface temperature in region is lower than the desired temperature, reduction swing flap time, and/or reduction swing flap speed;
When the body surface temperature in region is equal to the desired temperature, the holding original working condition of air-conditioning；
In a heating mode,
When the body surface temperature in region is lower than the desired temperature, extension swing flap time, and/or raising swing flap speed;
When the body surface temperature in region is higher than the desired temperature, reduction swing flap time, and/or reduction swing flap speed；
When the body surface temperature in region is equal to the desired temperature, the holding original working condition of air-conditioning.
18. device according to claim 15 or 16, which is characterized in that further include desired temperature determining device, be used for root
People's status is determined according to the status information, and desired temperature is determined according to people's status, wherein people's status
Including stationary state, motion state or sleep state.
19. device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that further include desired temperature determining device, for according to institute
It states status information and determines people's status, and desired temperature is determined according to people's status, wherein people's status includes
Stationary state, motion state or sleep state.
20. device according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the status information further includes human pulse information, root
Determine that people's status is specially to determine people's status according to human pulse information according to the status information.
21. device according to claim 19, which is characterized in that the status information further includes human pulse information, root
Determine that people's status is specially to determine people's status according to human pulse information according to the status information.
22. any device of 5-16,19-21 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include sending device, for working as
Determine it is indoor nobody when, send alerting signal, the alerting signal for remind user's air-conditioning in the state of nobody still in
Operating status.
23. device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that further include sending device, for when determine it is indoor nobody
When, alerting signal is sent, the alerting signal is for reminding user's air-conditioning in the state of nobody still in operating status.
24. device according to claim 18, which is characterized in that further include sending device, for when determine it is indoor nobody
When, alerting signal is sent, the alerting signal is for reminding user's air-conditioning in the state of nobody still in operating status.
25. any device of 5-16,19-21,23-24 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjustment device is also
For when determine it is indoor nobody when, air-conditioning is adjusted to preset mode or energy-saving mode.
26. device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the adjustment device be also used to when determine it is indoor nobody
When, air-conditioning is adjusted to preset mode or energy-saving mode.
27. device according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the adjustment device be also used to when determine it is indoor nobody
When, air-conditioning is adjusted to preset mode or energy-saving mode.
28. device according to claim 22, which is characterized in that the adjustment device be also used to when determine it is indoor nobody
When, air-conditioning is adjusted to preset mode or energy-saving mode.
29. any device of 5-16,19-21,23-24,26-28 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include connecing
Receiving apparatus, for receiving the body state information of wearable device transmission to obtain the status information of indoor occupant.
30. device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that further include reception device, for receiving wearable device
The body state information of transmission is to obtain the status information of indoor occupant.
31. device according to claim 18, which is characterized in that further include reception device, for receiving wearable device
The body state information of transmission is to obtain the status information of indoor occupant.
32. device according to claim 22, which is characterized in that further include reception device, for receiving wearable device
The body state information of transmission is to obtain the status information of indoor occupant.
33. device according to claim 25, which is characterized in that further include reception device, for receiving wearable device
The body state information of transmission is to obtain the status information of indoor occupant.
34. a kind of air-conditioning, which is characterized in that the control device including any air-conditioning of claim 15-33.
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| CN201610311233.2A CN105890121B (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | Air conditioner control method and device and air conditioner |
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| CN201610311233.2A CN105890121B (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | Air conditioner control method and device and air conditioner |
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