CN105865057B - Solar hot water heat collector and apply its water heater and water purifier - Google Patents
Solar hot water heat collector and apply its water heater and water purifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105865057B CN105865057B CN201610258180.2A CN201610258180A CN105865057B CN 105865057 B CN105865057 B CN 105865057B CN 201610258180 A CN201610258180 A CN 201610258180A CN 105865057 B CN105865057 B CN 105865057B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube body
- water
- water tank
- heat collector
- solar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/045—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation for obtaining ultra-pure water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/74—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S2080/03—Arrangements for heat transfer optimization
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses solar hot water heat collectors, and including water tank, the first tube body, heat exchanger and stent, the second tube body of heat exchanger packet and third tube body, the second tube body are stretched into the water tank, and third tube body is connected with second tube body；First tube body is located at outside the water tank, and the first tube body is connected with second tube body；Water in first tube body is generated water vapour after solar energy heating, it is flowed into third tube body via the second tube body, water in the tube wall and water tank that water vapour in the third tube body passes through third tube body carries out heat exchange, water in water tank is heated, water vapour is condensed into pure water in heat exchanger, capable of direct drinking；Solar water heating system and distil(l) water technology are subjected to Technology Integration transboundary, hot water and distilled water are prepared simultaneously, heat utilization efficiency is greatly improved, and does not need to auxiliary electrical heater, household water pollution problem is effectively solved, and this clean energy resource has achieved the purpose that energy-saving and emission-reduction using solar energy.
Description
Technical field
Patented technology of the present invention is related to solar energy heat utilization field, more particularly to a kind of solar hot water heat collector and application
Its water heater and water purifier.
Background technology
In recent years, solar energy is as green renewable resource is most cleaned, by world's extensive use, wherein solar water heater
Be most widely used.But solar water heater is mainly used for absorption solar thermal energy and prepares hot water, solar water heater heat preservation storage
The capacity usage ratio that water in water tank is heated to solar water heater after certain temperature continuously decreases.Therefore, because solar energy
Solar water heater function caused by not perfect on water heater structure and in system is single and water resource and energy cause wave
Take, capacity usage ratio is low, due to global solar water heater substantial amounts, thus caused by energy dissipation it is huge.
On the other hand, the shortage of China's freshwater resources, expanding economy, population growth pole living standards of the people carry
Height, purification techniques are people's questions of common concern.
《2013 China Environmental State Bulletins》The ten big Drainage Water Quality half pollution of the display whole nation；State's control emphasis lake water quality four
Into pollution；31 large-scale freshwater lake water quality, 17 pollutions；In 9 important bays, Liaodong Wan, Bohai Sea Gulf and Jiaozhou Bay's water quality
Difference, entrance of Changjiang River, Hangzhou Wan, Minjiang Estuary and the mouth of the Zhujiang River water quality are very poor, and traditional originally hydraulic art obviously can not be fully cleaned up these
Water, and during very long pipeline water delivery, water quality uses it is possible that being secondary polluted and flowing to each family.It is put so wanting to drink
Edema with the heart involved, raw water quality are most important, this just brings huge commercial opportunities and requirement to water purification technology market.
At present, it steams to evaporate water Alto and produce to pass through to heat distillation and exchange and permeates progress mass production, investment is huge, need to consume not
Recyclable fuel pollutes the environment, and aggravates water resource pollution.
Patent CN200720030434 multifunctional solar water heaters prepare heat using solar energy heating and distillation technique
Water and distilled water, there are vacuum collector and heat exchange coil structure in structure, but the steam source of distilled water is the water in water tank,
Hypervolia is not easy ebuillition of heated generation steam, and two water tanks are provided in structure, and pipeline is intensive, complicated.Patent Shen
Please number solar water heater for being 201110094587.3, automatically control water tank moisturizing using float realization in patent, but need
Electricity is assisted to realize.
At present, solar water heater basic function is single, causes energy waste；It is more complicated for the equipment of purified water,
Of high cost, substantially using electricity as the energy, waste is larger, and solar energy has been used for purifying water as clear energy sources, and application apparatus is
Solar water purifier, existing such device structure is complicated on the market, and performance is equally single, it is energy saving, reduce cost in terms of
Still need to technological innovation.
Invention content
Solar water heating system and distil(l) water technology are innovatively carried out Technology Integration transboundary by the present invention, are effectively solved
Certainly household water pollution problem, and using solar energy, this clean energy resource has achieved the purpose that energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Solar hot water heat collector, including water tank, the first tube body, heat exchanger, second tube body of heat exchanger packet and third
Tube body, second tube body are stretched into the water tank, and the third tube body is connected with second tube body；First tube body
Outside the water tank, first tube body is connected with second tube body；Water in first tube body is added by sunlight
Water vapour is generated after heat, is flowed into third tube body via the second tube body, the water vapour in the third tube body passes through third tube body
Tube wall and water tank in water carry out heat exchange；Solar hot water heat collector further includes stent, stent support the water tank and
First tube body.
More than, heat exchanger is connected to one entirety of formation between water tank and the first tube body, makes the water in heating water tank and steaming
The efficient progress simultaneously of pure water process is evaporated, and compared to current existing similar devices, simple structure reduces cost.
Wherein, the second bottom of the pipe is butted against and fixed with the first tube body upper end on water tank, is managed by sealing ring by second
Body is fixed on water tank, and the top of the second tube body is connected with third tube body, is connected between each second tube body by third tube body
It connects, the tail end of third tube body is stretched out outside water tank, and to be condensed out the mouth of a river.
Second tube body, third tubular form and direction are simultaneously not fixed, and shape can be stylostome, coil pipe, irregular shape
Shape pipe, is not limited only to shown in accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The top of second tube body is additionally provided with inlet opening, and it can also be lateral tube on the tube wall of top that the orientation of inlet opening, which can be,
On wall, the control unit of control water inlet, Ke Yiwei are equipped in the space that the first tube body is formed after being connected with second tube body
Float, float upper end are that floating ball lower end is blocking, and the upper end blocking of float is corresponding with the inlet opening, and it is big that upper end blocks diameter
Water inlet bore dia in the second tube body top.
When water in first tube body is in by thermosetting water vapour to heat exchanger, float declines, inlet opening at the top of the second tube body
It is opened, the cold water in water tank flows into the first tube body and supplemented, and water level rises then float and floats, until float rises to the second pipe
When on body top is corresponding with inlet opening, water inlet is closed, stops water inlet.
Its second tube body is metal material, and preferred material is copper；Third tube body is food grade materials, preferably food-grade copper
Or enamel；First tube body is glass heat-collecting vacuum tube, can utilize solar energy heating.
Wherein, the full polyurethane foam heat insulation material of filling in its interlayer of water tank, can effectively keep the temperature hot water；Described
Heat exchanger, the second tube body use the higher copper pipe of the coefficient of heat conduction, can be effectively to exchanging heat inside and outside pipe, and third tube body is using food
Grade material conduit, and water space is not in direct contact with third tube body space inside water tank, and pipeline is inside and outside to ensure pipeline not
It can be because high temperature generates noxious material and contacts with each other and cause the cross contamination of inside and outside water quality；Solar energy will be in the first tube body
Water is heated into water vapour, and water vapour enters in heat exchanger, and water vapour heats Water in Water Tanks, the water heat exchanging device in water tank
In water vapour condensed to obtain pure distilled water and be condensed out mouth of a river outflow, heat utilization efficiency is greatly improved, can be with
Achieve the purpose that the preparation of the pure water of energy-saving and emission-reduction and environment protection health.
Solar hot water heat collector of the present invention can be applied in water heater, water purifier, simplify structure, improve heat exchange efficiency
And heat utilization rate.
The present invention is suitable for household water, and a device is dual-purpose, cost-effective, is more convenient security application.
The difference of the present invention and the prior art are：
Heat exchanger will be added between solar water heating system and the first tube body, what is be effective combines, and has been formed
Whole solar hot water heat collector, the interior setting float of the first tube body simply automatically intake by control, compared with prior art structure
Simpler, raw material and manufacturing cost reduce；Water in the first tube body of solar energy heating is more increased than the water in heating water tank
The generation distilled water of effect exchanges heat with water tank for drinking and realizing, efficiency improves；It is comprehensive to use solar energy heating and water vapour
Distillation purifying technology, while hot water and distilled water are prepared, functional diversities, heat utilization efficiency is greatly improved, and does not need to assist
Electrical heating, it is energy saving, cost-efficiently to solve the problems, such as household water pollution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is solar hot water heat collector structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the water tank schematic internal view of solar hot water heat collector.
Hole 9 on 1. second tube body, 2. sealing ring, 3. 6. water tank of float 4. first tube body, 5. stent, 7. third tube body 8. in figure,
Condensation-water drain
Specific embodiment
Invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Water tank and heat exchanger are assembled according to the apparatus structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, float 3 is inserted into the first tube body 4
It is interior, the second tube body 1 with the first tube body of glass 4 is docked, is fixed on heat exchanger on water tank 6 simultaneously using rubber seal 2
It installs, it is fixed；7 and second tube body 1 of third tube body of all heat exchangers is connected in series with, tail portion is condensed out the mouth of a river 9 and connects
It is connected to distilled water collection vessel；It opens water tank inlet and water filling is carried out to water tank 6, the first tube body 4, water tank 6 are filled into water successively,
It is then shut off water tank inlet；Through radiating within one day good sunlight, the first tube body heat collector is by the water liter in the first tube body
For temperature to boiling, the water vapour of generation enters the second tube body 1, by third tube body 7, is condensed into distilled water and passes through condensed water water outlet
9 outflows are collected；Water level decreasing declines to certain position, float after first tube body water forms water vapour, and water enters first in water tank 6
In tube body 4,4 water level of the first tube body rises, and float 3 floats, buoy upper floating to the second tube body 1 upper hole 8 when, closed,
Stop water inlet.The condensed water of its condensation-water drain 9 outflow is collected, it is capable of direct drinking；Water temperature with steam heat by handing in water tank 6
It changes and reaches that certain water temperature can carry out bathing or other days commonly use hot water.
Claims (7)
1. solar hot water heat collector, including water tank, the first tube body, heat exchanger, which is characterized in that
Second tube body of heat exchanger packet and third tube body, second tube body are stretched into the water tank, the third tube body with
Second tube body is connected；
First tube body is located at outside the water tank, and first tube body is connected with second tube body；
Water in first tube body is generated water vapour after solar energy heating, is flowed into third tube body via the second tube body, institute
The water stated in tube wall and water tank that the water vapour in third tube body passes through third tube body carries out heat exchange；
Second tube body and the third tube body be it is multiple, the multiple second tube body and third tube body in water tank successively
Intersection is cascaded；
The top of second tube body is additionally provided with inlet opening, the sky that first tube body is formed after being connected with second tube body
The interior control unit for being equipped with control water inlet；
The control unit is float, and the upper end of the float is corresponding with the inlet opening；
The float upper end is cock body, and lower end is floating ball, and the top and bottom are connected by bar, and float upper end cock body is straight
Diameter is more than the water inlet bore dia on the second tube body top.
2. solar hot water heat collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second bottom of the pipe and the first tube body
Upper end is butted against and fixed on water tank, and the top of second tube body is connected with third tube body.
3. solar hot water heat collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be fixed on the second tube body by sealing ring
On water tank, it is attached between each second tube body by third tube body, the tail end of the third tube body is stretched out outside water tank, and
To be condensed out the mouth of a river.
4. solar hot water heat collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second tube body be metal material, institute
Third tube body is stated as food grade materials, first tube body is glass-vacuum tube.
5. solar hot water heat collector according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the metal material of second tube body is
Copper, the material of third tube body is copper or enamel.
6. water heater, which is characterized in that include the solar hot water heat collector of such as any one of claim 1 to 5.
7. water purifier, which is characterized in that include the solar hot water heat collector of such as any one of claim 1 to 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610258180.2A CN105865057B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Solar hot water heat collector and apply its water heater and water purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610258180.2A CN105865057B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Solar hot water heat collector and apply its water heater and water purifier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105865057A CN105865057A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105865057B true CN105865057B (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610258180.2A Active CN105865057B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Solar hot water heat collector and apply its water heater and water purifier |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2325716Y (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-06-23 | 尤俊智 | Solar energy water heater able to produce distilled water |
| CN102261758A (en) * | 2011-07-31 | 2011-11-30 | 杨明学 | Automatic water supply device for indoor single pipe of solar water heater |
| CN203190660U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-11 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Heat exchange device based on flat plate type solar thermal collector |
| CN103968573A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-08-06 | 大厂菲斯曼太阳能集热器有限公司 | Heat transmission method, heat transmission system and manufacture method for vacuum solar water heating system |
| CN103994591A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-08-20 | 庞怡 | Multifunctional solar energy system |
| CN204787307U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-11-18 | 赵景田 | Indoor solar cooker water heater |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101376059B1 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-04-01 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Natural circulation type hot-water supply system using solar heat for local heating |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610258180.2A patent/CN105865057B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2325716Y (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-06-23 | 尤俊智 | Solar energy water heater able to produce distilled water |
| CN102261758A (en) * | 2011-07-31 | 2011-11-30 | 杨明学 | Automatic water supply device for indoor single pipe of solar water heater |
| CN103968573A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-08-06 | 大厂菲斯曼太阳能集热器有限公司 | Heat transmission method, heat transmission system and manufacture method for vacuum solar water heating system |
| CN103994591A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-08-20 | 庞怡 | Multifunctional solar energy system |
| CN203190660U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-11 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Heat exchange device based on flat plate type solar thermal collector |
| CN204787307U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-11-18 | 赵景田 | Indoor solar cooker water heater |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105865057A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Denomination of invention: Solar water heater collector and its water heater and water purifier Effective date of registration: 20220628 Granted publication date: 20180629 Pledgee: Nantong Jiangsu rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: SUNSHORE SOLAR ENERGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980009429 |