CN105859268A - 一种骨瓷餐具制作用坯料 - Google Patents

一种骨瓷餐具制作用坯料 Download PDF

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CN105859268A
CN105859268A CN201610196461.XA CN201610196461A CN105859268A CN 105859268 A CN105859268 A CN 105859268A CN 201610196461 A CN201610196461 A CN 201610196461A CN 105859268 A CN105859268 A CN 105859268A
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许纯荣
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Anhui Blue And White Fang Ci Industry Limited-Liability Co
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种骨瓷餐具制作用坯料，涉及骨瓷用品制造技术领域，由如下重量份数的原料制成：长石粉50‑60份、海泡石粉25‑30份、粘土25‑30份、石棉粉15‑20份、活性白土10‑15份、分子筛原粉10‑15份、木质素磺酸钠6‑10份、聚丙烯酰胺5‑8份、增塑助剂5‑8份、骨炭4‑6份、蒸骨粉3‑5份、水玻璃3‑5份、尿素2‑4份、氯化锌1‑2份、纳米二氧化锆0.5‑1份、稀土0.05‑0.2份、水300‑500份。本发明坯料成型性好，可加工成各种形式的骨瓷餐具，并且所制骨瓷餐具具有优异的耐高温性和防水渗透性，外观和质感俱佳。

Description

一种骨瓷餐具制作用坯料
技术领域：
本发明涉及骨瓷用品制造技术领域，具体涉及一种骨瓷餐具制作用坯料。
背景技术：
骨瓷餐具，是指用骨瓷做成的餐具，一般包括碗、盘子、汤勺、调羹、炖盅等。骨瓷是瓷器的一种，所以骨瓷餐具在外表看起来和陶瓷餐具很像。骨瓷餐具是以动物的骨炭、粘土、长石和石英为基本原料，经过高温素烧和低温釉烧两次烧制而成的一种瓷器用餐器具。骨瓷餐具制品柔和透明，强度高，韧性好，由于加入了骨粉，增加了烧制的难度，所以更加的珍贵。骨瓷餐具不仅仅是一件生活用品，更是艺术品和奢侈品的集成。骨瓷餐具的坯料所用原料组成直接影响餐具的成型性、耐高温性和防水渗透性，并且随着生活水平的提高，人们对餐具的外观和质感要求也越来越高，因此需要开发新的骨瓷餐具制作用坯料。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种具有优异成型性、耐高温性和防水渗透性的骨瓷餐具制作用坯料。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下的技术方案来实现：
一种骨瓷餐具制作用坯料，由如下重量份数的原料制成：
长石粉50-60份、海泡石粉25-30份、粘土25-30份、石棉粉15-20份、活性白土10-15份、分子筛原粉10-15份、木质素磺酸钠6-10份、聚丙烯酰胺5-8份、增塑助剂5-8份、骨炭4-6份、蒸骨粉3-5份、水玻璃3-5份、尿素2-4份、氯化锌1-2份、纳米二氧化锆0.5-1份、稀土0.05-0.2份、水300-500份。
所述增塑助剂由如下重量份数的原料制成：硬脂酸10-15份、气相白炭黑10-15份、微晶蜡8-11份、氢化松香8-11份、卡波树脂6-9份、聚氧化乙烯4-7份、氢化蓖麻油4-7份、十八醇3-5份、丁苯橡胶2-3份、乙醇100-150份，其制备方法为：先将硬脂酸和微晶蜡加入乙醇中，充分混合后加热至沸腾状态回流处理10min，再加入氢化松香和丁苯橡胶，继续回流处理10min，然后加入气相白炭黑、卡波树脂、聚氧化乙烯、氢化蓖麻油和十八醇，充分混合后于微波频率2450MHz、功率800W下微波处理10min，最后经真空干燥后将所得固体粉碎成粉末。
增塑助剂的加入能有效减少坯料的内应力，提高坯料弹性，以避免成型时坯料出现开裂和不易成型的现象，从而降低报废率。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明除保留骨瓷的几个主要原料外，增加了多种助剂，在相互协同作用下制得骨瓷餐具制作用坯料，该坯料成型性好，可加工成各种形式的骨瓷餐具，并且所制骨瓷餐具具有优异的耐高温性和防水渗透性，外观和质感俱佳。
具体实施方式：
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
将50份长石粉、25份海泡石粉、25份粘土、18份石棉粉、10份活性白土、10份分子筛原粉、8份木质素磺酸钠、6份聚丙烯酰胺、5份增塑助剂、5份骨炭、3份蒸骨粉、3份水玻璃、3份尿素、1份氯化锌、0.5份纳米二氧化锆和0.1份稀土充分混合，再加入400份水，经球磨细碎后过滤，然后经压滤机脱水和真空练泥后制成棒状坯料。
增塑助剂的制备：先将15份硬脂酸和10份微晶蜡加入150份乙醇中，充分混合后加热至沸腾状态回流处理10min，再加入8份氢化松香和2份丁苯橡胶，继续回流处理10min，然后加入12份气相白炭黑、8份卡波树脂、4份聚氧化乙烯、6份氢化蓖麻油和4份十八醇，充分混合后于微波频率2450MHz、功率800W下微波处理10min，最后经真空干燥后将所得固体粉碎成粉末。
实施例2
将60份长石粉、30份海泡石粉、30份粘土、15份石棉粉、15份活性白土、12份分子筛原粉、6份木质素磺酸钠、7份聚丙烯酰胺、6份增塑助剂、4份骨炭、4份蒸骨粉、4份水玻璃、2份尿素、1份氯化锌、0.5份纳米二氧化锆和0.1份稀土充分混合，再加入500份水，经球磨细碎后过滤，然后经压滤机脱水和真空练泥后制成棒状坯料。
增塑助剂的制备：先将10份硬脂酸和8份微晶蜡加入120份乙醇中，充分混合后加热至沸腾状态回流处理10min，再加入10份氢化松香和2份丁苯橡胶，继续回流处理10min，然后加入10份气相白炭黑、6份卡波树脂、6份聚氧化乙烯、4份氢化蓖麻油和3份十八醇，充分混合后于微波频率2450MHz、功率800W下微波处理10min，最后经真空干燥后将所得固体粉碎成粉末。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (2)

1.一种骨瓷餐具制作用坯料，其特征在于，由如下重量份数的原料制成：
长石粉50-60份、海泡石粉25-30份、粘土25-30份、石棉粉15-20份、活性白土10-15份、分子筛原粉10-15份、木质素磺酸钠6-10份、聚丙烯酰胺5-8份、增塑助剂5-8份、骨炭4-6份、蒸骨粉3-5份、水玻璃3-5份、尿素2-4份、氯化锌1-2份、纳米二氧化锆0.5-1份、稀土0.05-0.2份、水300-500份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的骨瓷餐具制作用坯料，其特征在于，所述增塑助剂由如下重量份数的原料制成：硬脂酸10-15份、气相白炭黑10-15份、微晶蜡8-11份、氢化松香8-11份、卡波树脂6-9份、聚氧化乙烯4-7份、氢化蓖麻油4-7份、十八醇3-5份、丁苯橡胶2-3份、乙醇100-150份，其制备方法为：先将硬脂酸和微晶蜡加入乙醇中，充分混合后加热至沸腾状态回流处理10min，再加入氢化松香和丁苯橡胶，继续回流处理10min，然后加入气相白炭黑、卡波树脂、聚氧化乙烯、氢化蓖麻油和十八醇，充分混合后于微波频率2450MHz、功率800W下微波处理10min，最后经真空干燥后将所得固体粉碎成粉末。
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107140970A (zh) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-08 广东金鹿陶瓷实业有限公司 一种强化及防粘骨质瓷饭勺的制备方法
CN107573024A (zh) * 2017-09-09 2018-01-12 安徽青花坊瓷业股份有限公司 一种用于陶瓷餐具的坯料
CN107651934A (zh) * 2017-09-09 2018-02-02 安徽青花坊瓷业股份有限公司 一种骨瓷坯料
CN107698265A (zh) * 2017-09-09 2018-02-16 安徽青花坊瓷业股份有限公司 一种陶瓷坯料的粘合剂
CN107698245A (zh) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-16 晋晓瞳 一种抗震耐摔钧瓷坯料

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