CN105839782B - Modularized house - Google Patents
Modularized house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105839782B CN105839782B CN201610318747.0A CN201610318747A CN105839782B CN 105839782 B CN105839782 B CN 105839782B CN 201610318747 A CN201610318747 A CN 201610318747A CN 105839782 B CN105839782 B CN 105839782B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- girder
- corner fittings
- load
- pipeline
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/34861—Elements not integrated in a skeleton particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of modularized houses, including principal post, girder, corner fittings and dismountable wall, the principal post is vertical load mechanism, girder is horizontally load mechanism, between girder and girder between adjacent girder and principal post, adjacent, it can be fastenedly connected by corner fittings, in several planes that wall is mounted on principal post, girder is surrounded, and several channels are additionally provided on the wall.Modularized house in present invention offer, the systems such as the inner post girder construction of conventional house, alien invasion, interior trim, built-in function space and building doors and windows are directly integrated on modular architectural unit, the building prefabricated compared to tradition has higher industrialized production rate, veritably realizes group and installs the purpose that can be moved in；And there is safety well and comfort.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to modular architectural fields, and in particular, to a kind of modularized house.
Background technique
Existing assembled house is roughly divided into wooden contignation, lightweight steel construction, plank frame, composite material mixed structure
And five kinds of forms such as case structure.Wherein, the assembled house of wooden contignation, lightweight steel construction form, structure member is more, base
The needs of bottom residence and villa can only be met in sheet, but its building foundation part and finishing part are required to carry out wet work
Industry, and on-site assembly is complicated, long in time limit, cost is high, is unfavorable for promoting.
The house component of plank frame is few, and standardization level is high, but this house is excessively simple, safety, fire line,
Heat insulating ability and heat-proof quality are poor, general only to be built in interim office.
Various informative, the lightweight, energy conservation of composite material mixed structure housing, but its component is complicated, to field erected
It is required that more.
Case structure house is usually to continue to use traditional construction and decoration technological transformation into conjunction on the basis of container body
Suitable house.The housing integrity of this form can be good, is easily assembled to, and dismantles, but appearance more remains container
The limitation of characteristic, internal volume design is more, is not easy to be accepted extensively by masses.
The present invention is directed to the shortcomings that traditional box structural building, proposes a kind of modularized house knot of Highgrade integration
The following system of conventional house is wholly or largely integrated in modularized house by structure:
1) structural system；
2) alien invasion；
3) interior trim, including metope, top surface, ground；
4) functional space such as toilet, pipeline enclosure, staircase etc.；
5) plumbing built, strong and weak electric system；
6) building doors and windows；
7) HVAC system is built；
8) household and office system；
9) fire prevention or fire-fighting system；
10) insulation safeguards integrated technology；
In addition, be even also integrated with too can Roof system etc., veritably realize scene quickly assembling, being completed can enter
Target firmly greatly accelerates the building efficiency of modularized house.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of modularized houses.
The modularized house provided according to the present invention, including principal post, girder, corner fittings and dismountable wall, the master
Column is vertical load mechanism, and girder is horizontally load mechanism, between adjacent girder and principal post, adjacent girder with
It can be fastenedly connected by corner fittings between girder, in several planes that wall is mounted on principal post, girder is surrounded, and the wall
On be additionally provided with several channels.
Preferably, every four principal posts form the load-carrying construction base of a modular architectural unit with corresponding eight girders
Body, the load-carrying construction matrix are cuboid framework, several walls of load-carrying construction base mate, top surface and ground then comprising modules
Eight corner positions of building unit, each load-carrying construction matrix are welded with corner fittings；Different modular architectural units is held
Can be fastenedly connected by corner fittings between power structural matrix, i.e., the principal post of the load-carrying construction matrix of adjacent modular building unit with
It is fastenedly connected between principal post by corner fittings；Pass through between the girder and girder of the load-carrying construction matrix of adjacent modular building unit
Corner fittings is fastenedly connected.
It preferably, further include supply and drain water system, electric system and the air-conditioning system being integrated in inside modular architectural unit
System；Multiple Pipe installings of the drainage system, electric system and air-conditioning system are done in well in pipe, and the pipe does well location in mould
In block building unit, including the space that top surface, ground and multiple sides are surrounded, the space can accommodate pipeline and pipe
Road support frame.
Preferably, the load-carrying construction matrix further include: secondary beam, the secondary beam be located at load-carrying construction matrix top surface or
In bottom surface, the both ends of secondary beam are fastenedly connected by the bindiny mechanism welded on the bindiny mechanism of welding and girder；The load knot
Structure matrix further include: secondary column, the secondary column are located in the side of load-carrying construction matrix, and the both ends of secondary column, which pass through, welds on time column
The bindiny mechanism welded in bindiny mechanism and girder is fastenedly connected；Wall is mounted on corresponding principal post, girder institute according to layout of houses
The activity space of different function, the activity are constituted in several planes surrounded and with the top surface of modular architectural unit, bottom surface
Space includes: toilet, bedroom, kitchen, corridor, staircase.
Preferably, the wall, principal post, girder, top surface and ground are provided with fire proof construction；Specifically,
The wall includes two fire-resistant gypsum panels of lateral surface, is provided with filling rock on the inner wall of two fire-resistant gypsum panels
Cotton fills and several fire prevention putty is distributed between rock wool and fire-resistant gypsum panel, and there are air between filling rock wool and filling rock wool
Layer, and the both ends of air layer are filled with fire prevention rock wool；
Principal post, girder lateral surface are provided with fire-resistant gypsum panel, and flame-retarded gypsum intralamellar part is filled with four fire prevention putty, described
There are filletings between fire prevention putty；
Top surface, a lateral surface inside modular architectural unit is provided with fire-resistant gypsum panel, the fire prevention
Filling rock wool is provided on the inner wall of plasterboard, another side inner walls is provided with rock wool board, filling rock wool and fire prevention rock wool it
Between there are air layers.
Preferably, the pipeline that pipe lane well can accommodate includes: feedwater piping, drainage pipeline, exhaust pipe and cable tube
Any one of road is appointed a variety of；And the pipe is done to offer maintenance door, the inspection in certain one side in multiple sides of well
The material of door is repaired to be provided with fireprotection layer in fire prevention material or the maintenance door.
Preferably, it further includes collector that the pipe, which does well, and the collector includes multiple same layer pipeline connection ports, further includes
Upper end pipeline connection port, lower channel connector, plurality of same layer pipeline connection port are used to connect multiple same-floor drainage pipelines,
It is mutually indepedent between the same-floor drainage pipeline；The vertical drainage pipeline on upper end pipeline connection port connection upper layer, under described
Hold the vertical drainage pipeline of pipeline connection port connection lower layer.
Preferably, the sewage of same layer is aggregated into vertical drainage pipeline by multiple same-floor drainage pipelines by the collector,
And it is discharged by the way that the vertical drainage pipeline of the bottom is unified；The collector inner wall is helical form, and vertical drainage pipeline is straight
Diameter is greater than the diameter of same-floor drainage pipeline, and when being discharged into sewage, collector generates siphonic effect, and sewage can be along collector
Inner wall generates spin；One pipe does the pipeline and pipeline support that well can also accommodate multiple and different modular architectural units of same layer
Frame.
Preferably, corner fittings is integrally in hexahedron structure, wherein the one of corner fittings group two-by-two adjacent three planes as connection
Plane, offers handle hole in the connection plane, corner fittings in addition to the connection plane remaining three planes as welding
Plane；Several bolts hole are also provided in corner fittings connection plane, the installation inside the handle hole, bolt hole connection corner fittings is empty
Between, wherein the handle hole constitutes lifting aperture；Mutual of the position of handle hole, bolt hole between corner fittings adjacent connection plane
Match；Corner fittings connects the mounting hole that the bolt hole in plane constitutes fixed bracket；The handle hole composition, which is clenched fist, protrudes into hole；The spiral shell
Keyhole is distributed on the peripheral position of handle hole.
It preferably, further include plug-in bracket, the plug-in bracket is fixed on the alien invasion in house, extraneous adornment by corner fittings
Layer, erection of doors and windows are on plug-in bracket.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, modularized house provided by the invention, by the inner post girder construction of conventional house, alien invasion, interior trim, inside
The systems such as functional space and building doors and windows are directly integrated on modular architectural unit, and the building prefabricated compared to tradition has more
High industrialized production rate veritably realizes group and installs the purpose that can be moved in.
2, modularized house provided by the invention is also integrated with building HVAC, fire prevention fire-fighting, household office and thermal insulation separation
Hot systems improve security performance, the comfort in house.
3, it is connected between modularized house column beam provided by the invention by corner fittings, structural stability is good, and passes through corner fittings
The plug-in bracket of alien invasion is set, outer decorative layer and door and window structure are mounted directly on bracket, changes case structure room
The pattern of the single appearance in room provides personalized house styles.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of modular architectural unit；
Fig. 2 is the top view of modular architectural unit；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view and corresponding top view of the multiple modular architectural units of same layer；
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional view of the integrated morphology of multiple modular architecturals；
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of large-scale composite moduleization building；
Fig. 6 is the side wall schematic diagram of modular architectural unit；
Fig. 7 is side wall fireprotection layer schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is top surface and ground wall fireprotection layer schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the fire proof construction schematic diagram of modular architectural unit column beam；
Figure 10 is that the pipe in modular architectural unit does well construction schematic diagram；
1- principal post；
2- girder；
201- secondary beam；
3- corner fittings；
4- bindiny mechanism；
5- horizontal truss；
The vertical truss of 6-；
The channel 7-；
8- wall；
9- fire prevention rock wool；
10- fire prevention putty；
11- air layer；
12- fire-resistant gypsum panel；
13- fills rock wool；
14- rock wool board；
15- fire prevention putty filleting；
16- pipe does well；
17- fire-proof plate；
18- feedwater piping；
1801- feedwater piping support frame；
19- drainage pipeline；
1901- drainage pipeline support frame；
1902- same-floor drainage pipeline；
20- collector；
21- cable bearer；
22- maintenance door.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several changes and improvements can also be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
The modularized house provided according to the present invention, including principal post, girder, corner fittings and dismountable wall, the master
Column is vertical load mechanism, and girder is horizontally load mechanism, between adjacent girder and principal post, adjacent girder with
Between girder, it can be fastenedly connected by corner fittings, in several planes that wall is mounted on principal post, girder is surrounded, and the wall
Several channels are additionally provided on body.
Every four principal posts form the load-carrying construction matrix of a modular architectural unit, load knot with corresponding eight girders
Several walls of structure base mate, top surface and ground then form complete modular architectural unit, and the eight of each load-carrying construction matrix
A corner position is all welded with corner fittings；It can be fastened by corner fittings between the load-carrying construction matrix of different modular architectural units
Connection, i.e., be fastenedly connected between the principal post and principal post of the load-carrying construction matrix of adjacent modular building unit by corner fittings；It is adjacent
It is fastenedly connected between the girder and girder of the load-carrying construction matrix of modular architectural unit by corner fittings.
Specifically, it is fastenedly connected between multiple load-carrying construction matrixes by corner fittings, collectively forms a compound multilayer film
Block building structure；Wherein it is greater than the principal post for being located at high-rise load-carrying construction matrix positioned at the principal post diameter of low layer load-carrying construction matrix
Diameter.
The multi-layered modular building structure further include: horizontal truss, the horizontal truss are incorporated into some or multiple moulds
In the plane of block building substrate.
The multi-layered modular building structure further include: vertical truss, the vertical truss are incorporated into some or multiple moulds
In the plane of block building substrate.
Specifically, the load-carrying members of modular architectural are integrated with building unit, for example, by column, beam, shear wall or
The load-carrying members such as diagonal brace and building unit integrate the prefabricated industrialized production advantage that can greatly play modular architectural.Integration
The more high then work on the spot of degree is fewer, and in-site installation speed is faster.Typical modular building unit generally has four vertical columns to make
For structure vertical load weight body bitt net a part；Wall frame, building of eight horizontal beams as modular architectural unit
Outside the supporting member of plate, can also as the horizontal force component of total system participate in work (such as bear horizontal loading
The moment of flexure of lower generation.Transverse shearing force that seismic wave generates is transmitted to column net etc.).The section of the column beam of modular architectural unit
Size can require generally to have no effect on the interior of modular architectural unit to be arranged according to the Force Calculation of total system
Portion space, therefore can satisfy integrally-built force request substantially.The column beam in modular architectural unit corner and adjacent
Modular architectural unit between be connected and fixed by eight corner fittings.In addition, can also be in six faces of modular architectural unit
Column beam is set, corner fittings can also be added when necessary for the connection between these additional post beams.
Further, under the premise of meeting plane figure requirement, or even vertical truss can also be incorporated into wall
Within (wall in arrange oblique loading component), or shear wall system is incorporated within wall.In order to increase house entirety
Horizontal rigidity can also be incorporated into the rack or truss of horizontal direction among ground or roof board system.
Under more high-rise operating conditions, the general framed-tube structure system for using frame-shear wall or having Core Walls Structure.But no matter which kind of
System, superstructure are to reinforce the water of horizontal rigidity/antitorque by column, shear wall, beam, Core Walls Structure, vertical shearing resistance/curved truss
The primary structure members such as plane frame work 5 or group are construed as.Structural system after integrating can be divided into following components:
Column: being primarily subjected to vertical vertical load, and by house and its interior quiet, dynamic load is transferred to basis；
Column includes: principal post and time column, and four angles of the top and bottom of principal post link blockization building are more sturdy；It is secondary
Column should be generally hidden in module wall, be used to support top and cut off or the weight such as equipment component.Adjacent upper and lower level modular architectural
Column and column between pass through corner fittings connect.
Beam: being primarily subjected to the load of horizontal direction, and will be dynamic in modular architectural unit, dead load be transferred to column net or
Shear wall；
Beam includes: girder and secondary beam, and girder constitutes the frame of top and bottom, and secondary beam is hidden in ground or roofing.Together
It is connected between the Liang Yuliang of layer modular architectural unit by corner fittings 3.
Corner fittings includes: Zhu Zhu bindiny mechanism, and Liang Liang bindiny mechanism and column beam combine bindiny mechanism.
Corner fittings is incorporated into integrated morphology in modular architectural unit, only by corner fittings could will individually by
Power Component composition is at a part or complete stress system.
No matter which kind of connection operating condition, generally by special corner fittings as connector, i.e., on all column/beams all
It is welded with the corner fittings for connection, it is whole that the corner fittings between adjacent modular building unit is then connected composition.Wherein,
It is fastenedly connected between corner fittings and corner fittings by bolt or other connectors.
When the load-carrying construction system for multiple modular architectural units that combination connects is in horizontal direction insufficient rigidity or globality
When not strong, the whole horizontal rigidity of building is promoted by increasing horizontal truss, the horizontal truss is incorporated into some or multiple moulds
In the plane of block building unit.
When combination connection multiple modular architectural units load-carrying construction system column beam composed by frame system not
When being enough to bear external loads, the whole ability to bear of building is promoted by increasing shearing resistance/bending resistance shear wall or vertical truss,
The shear wall and vertical truss are incorporated into some or the plane of multiple modular architectural units.
Modularized house further includes supply and drain water system, electric system and the air-conditioning being integrated in inside modular architectural unit
System；Multiple Pipe installings of the drainage system, electric system and air-conditioning system are done in well in pipe, the pipe do well location in
In modular architectural unit, including the space that top surface, ground and multiple sides are surrounded, the space can accommodate pipeline and
Pipeline support frame.
The load-carrying construction matrix further include: secondary beam, the secondary beam are located in the top surface or bottom surface of load-carrying construction matrix,
The both ends of secondary beam are fastenedly connected by the bindiny mechanism welded on the bindiny mechanism of welding and girder；The load-carrying construction matrix is also
It include: time column, the secondary column is located in the side of load-carrying construction matrix, and the both ends of secondary column pass through the bindiny mechanism welded on time column
It is fastenedly connected with the bindiny mechanism welded on girder；If wall is mounted on corresponding principal post according to layout of houses, girder is surrounded
The activity space of different function is constituted in dry plane and with the top surface of modular architectural unit, bottom surface, the activity space includes:
Toilet, bedroom, kitchen, corridor, staircase.
The wall, principal post, girder, top surface and ground are provided with fire proof construction；Specifically,
The wall includes two fire-resistant gypsum panels of lateral surface, is provided with filling rock on the inner wall of two fire-resistant gypsum panels
Cotton fills and several fire prevention putty is distributed between rock wool and fire-resistant gypsum panel, and there are air between filling rock wool and filling rock wool
Layer, and the both ends of air layer are filled with fire prevention rock wool；
Principal post, girder lateral surface are provided with fire-resistant gypsum panel, and flame-retarded gypsum intralamellar part is filled with four fire prevention putty, described
There are filletings between fire prevention putty；
Top surface, a lateral surface inside modular architectural unit is provided with fire-resistant gypsum panel, the fire prevention
Filling rock wool is provided on the inner wall of plasterboard, another side inner walls is provided with rock wool board, filling rock wool and fire prevention rock wool it
Between there are air layers.
The pipeline that pipe is done well and can be accommodated includes: appointing in feedwater piping, drainage pipeline, exhaust pipe and cable channel
One kind is appointed a variety of；And the pipe is done to offer maintenance door, the material of the maintenance door in certain one side in multiple sides of well
Matter is to be provided with fireprotection layer in fire prevention material or the maintenance door.
It further includes collector that the pipe, which does well, and it further includes upper pipes that the collector, which includes multiple same layer pipeline connection ports,
Road connector, lower channel connector, plurality of same layer pipeline connection port are described same for connecting multiple same-floor drainage pipelines
It is mutually indepedent between layer drainage pipeline；The vertical drainage pipeline on upper end pipeline connection port connection upper layer, the lower channel
The vertical drainage pipeline of connector connection lower layer.
The sewage of same layer is aggregated into vertical drainage pipeline by multiple same-floor drainage pipelines by the collector, and by most
The vertical drainage pipeline of bottom is unified to be discharged；The collector inner wall is helical form, and the diameter of vertical drainage pipeline is greater than together
The diameter of layer drainage pipeline, when being discharged into sewage, collector generates siphonic effect, and sewage can be generated along the inner wall of collector
Spin；One pipe does the pipeline and pipeline support frame that well can also accommodate multiple and different modular architectural units of same layer.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, it is an independent fire district being made of four sides and top, ground fire-proof plate that pipe, which does well,
Between, hot feedwater piping cold in adjacent building module for storing；Sewage vent line；Power cable truss is even vented smoke evacuation
Channel etc..It is also made of fire-proof plate close to corridor side setting maintenance door.Feedwater piping support frame is for fixing feed pipe
Road, cable bearer is for fixing cable.Drainage pipeline support frame is done well and is set for fixing drainage pipeline and collector, each pipe
One collector concentrates on two adjacent each room same-floor drainage pipelines in one vertical drainage pipeline.Inside collector
Special tectonic generates siphonic effect, guarantees certain draining negative pressure, prevents smell from spreading.Same-floor drainage pipeline at most can be set
The drainage pipeline that two layers of three directions, can also meet the drainage requirement of three room modules, upper layer is that heavy gauge tube road is horse
Bucket setting, lower layer are small dimension pipeline, for settings such as floor drain shower.Access hole on collector can be opened, for overhaul or
Dredging.To reach interlayer fireproof fire-fighting requirements, do well top surface in pipe, ground is additionally provided with fireprotection layer.
Corner fittings is integrally in hexahedron structure, wherein the one of corner fittings group two-by-two adjacent three planes as connection plane, institute
State and offer handle hole in connection plane, corner fittings in addition to the connection plane remaining three planes as welding plane；Angle
Several bolts hole are also provided in part connection plane, the handle hole, bolt hole are connected to the installation space inside corner fittings, wherein institute
It states handle hole and constitutes lifting aperture；The position of handle hole, bolt hole between corner fittings adjacent connection plane is mutually matched；Corner fittings connects
Connect the mounting hole that the bolt hole in plane constitutes fixed bracket；The handle hole composition, which is clenched fist, protrudes into hole；The bolt pore size distribution
On the peripheral position of handle hole.
Specifically, when the corner fittings of two modular architectural units is connected by joint face, hand can be passed through remaining by worker
Handle hole on joint face penetrates bolt and nut inside corner fittings, and by dedicated hook type spanner by the bolt nut in corner fittings
It tightens, to the beam body of two modular architectural units be connected by corner fittings integral.When corner fittings lateral surface will connect bracket
When, also bolt can be penetrated into the screw hole of corner fittings and bracket to fixed bracket by handle hole.
Traditional container angle is only used for transporting by sea and lift.And the corner fittings in the present invention has been incorporated into modular architectural
In unit, it is therefore necessary to apply corner fittings, the column beam met in unit is connected with each other.New-type angular piece sectional dimension is bigger, and steel plate is more
Thickness, intensity is higher, so that column beam can achieve equal strong ties, so that the structural system of building is enable first to be dispersed in unit,
Then an entirety is integrated by the interconnection of New-type angular piece again again.
Modularized house further includes plug-in bracket, and the plug-in bracket is fixed on the alien invasion in house by corner fittings, external
Decorative layer, erection of doors and windows are on plug-in bracket.
Specifically, plug-in bracket, comprising: backboard, side plate, several ribbed stiffeners, the backboard is perpendicular to side plate, and the back
Several screw holes are offered on plate, side plate.The ribbed stiffener is located on backboard or side plate, and the ribbed stiffener is perpendicular to back
Plane where plane where plate and side plate.Screw hole on the backboard is fixing threaded hole, on the fixing threaded hole and corner fittings, beam body
Corresponding screw hole match.Screw hole on the side plate is the plug-in screw hole of purlin, on the plug-in screw hole of purlin and purlin
Corresponding screw hole matches, and the screw hole on the backboard, side plate is flat hole.
It further, include: single side bracket, corner bracket and column beam bracket according to the difference of practical application,
The backboard of the single side bracket is located at the side of side plate and constitutes L-shaped structure, and ribbed stiffener is located at the side of side plate simultaneously
Both perpendicular to backboard and side plate；
The backboard of the corner bracket is located at the two sides of side plate and constitutes T-shaped structure, and ribbed stiffener is located at the two sides of side plate simultaneously
Both perpendicular to backboard and side plate；
The backboard of the column beam bracket is located at the two sides of side plate and constitutes T-shaped structure, and ribbed stiffener is located at the side of side plate simultaneously
Both perpendicular to backboard and side plate.
Bracket is the fixed standard element of alien invasion, is fixed on corner fittings, bracket can bear biggish vertical load, outside
Facade system can be hung in structure outside by comparing the bracket of limited quantity.Simultaneously as flat on corner fittings and purlin
It is more preferable to absorb deformability so that not being the connection of perfect rigidity between alien invasion and structure for screw hole design, therefore has preferably
Antidetonation and non-deformability.Alien invasion component is to want periodic maintenance or replacement, and transformation by the connection type of bracket, is only torn open
Unload several bolts, can partial dismantling alien invasion component so that replacement and transformation become to facilitate it is feasible, to greatly enhance mould
The plasticity of block building unit facade.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or modify within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase
Mutually combination.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of modularized house, which is characterized in that including principal post, girder, corner fittings and dismountable wall, the principal post is
Vertical load mechanism, girder is horizontally load mechanism, girder and girder between adjacent girder and principal post, adjacent
Between can be fastenedly connected by corner fittings, in several planes that wall is mounted on principal post, girder is surrounded, and on the wall also
It is provided with several channels；
Wherein, corner fittings is integrally in hexahedron structure, wherein the one of corner fittings group two-by-two adjacent three planes as connection plane, institute
State and offer handle hole in connection plane, corner fittings in addition to the connection plane remaining three planes as welding plane；Angle
Several bolts hole are also provided in part connection plane, the handle hole, bolt hole are connected to the installation space inside corner fittings, wherein institute
It states handle hole and constitutes lifting aperture；The position of handle hole, bolt hole between corner fittings adjacent connection plane is mutually matched；Corner fittings connects
Connect the mounting hole that the bolt hole in plane constitutes fixed bracket；The handle hole composition, which is clenched fist, protrudes into hole；The bolt pore size distribution
On the peripheral position of handle hole；
It further include plug-in bracket, the plug-in bracket is fixed on the alien invasion in house, outer decorative layer, erection of doors and windows by corner fittings
On plug-in bracket.
2. modularized house according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every four principal posts are formed with corresponding eight girders
The load-carrying construction matrix of one modular architectural unit, the load-carrying construction matrix are cuboid framework, load-carrying construction base mate
Then comprising modules building unit, eight corner positions of each load-carrying construction matrix weld for several walls, top surface and ground
There is corner fittings；It can be fastenedly connected by corner fittings between the load-carrying construction matrix of different modular architectural units, i.e. adjacent block
Change and is fastenedly connected between the principal post and principal post of the load-carrying construction matrix of building unit by corner fittings；Adjacent modular building unit
It is fastenedly connected between the girder and girder of load-carrying construction matrix by corner fittings.
3. modularized house according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include being integrated in inside modular architectural unit
Supply and drain water system, electric system and air-conditioning system；Multiple pipelines of the drainage system, electric system and air-conditioning system
It is mounted on pipe to do in well, the pipe does well location in modular architectural unit, including top surface, ground and multiple sides are surrounded
Space, the space can accommodate pipeline and pipeline support frame.
4. modularized house according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the load-carrying construction matrix further include: secondary beam, institute
It states secondary beam to be located in the top surface or bottom surface of load-carrying construction matrix, the both ends of secondary beam on the bindiny mechanism of welding and girder by welding
The bindiny mechanism connect is fastenedly connected；The load-carrying construction matrix further include: secondary column, the secondary column are located at the side of load-carrying construction matrix
In face, the bindiny mechanism that the both ends of secondary column pass through the bindiny mechanism welded on time column and weld on girder is fastenedly connected；Wall root
According in several planes that layout of houses is mounted on corresponding principal post, girder is surrounded and with the top surface of modular architectural unit, bottom surface
The activity space of different function is constituted, the activity space includes: toilet, bedroom, kitchen, corridor, staircase.
5. modularized house according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the wall, principal post, girder, top surface and ground
Face is provided with fire proof construction；Specifically,
The wall includes two fire-resistant gypsum panels of lateral surface, and filling rock wool is provided on the inner wall of two fire-resistant gypsum panels,
Several fire prevention putty are distributed between filling rock wool and fire-resistant gypsum panel, are filled between rock wool and filling rock wool there are air layer,
And the both ends of air layer are filled with fire prevention rock wool；
Principal post, girder lateral surface are provided with fire-resistant gypsum panel, and flame-retarded gypsum intralamellar part is filled with four fire prevention putty, the fire prevention
There are filletings between putty；
Top surface, a lateral surface inside modular architectural unit is provided with fire-resistant gypsum panel, the flame-retarded gypsum
Filling rock wool is provided on the inner wall of plate, another side inner walls is provided with rock wool board, fills and stays between rock wool and fire prevention rock wool
There is air layer.
6. modularized house according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pipeline that pipe is done well and can be accommodated includes: water supply
Any one of pipeline, drainage pipeline, exhaust pipe and cable channel are appointed a variety of；And the pipe does multiple sides of well
In certain one side on offer maintenance door, the material of the maintenance door be provided in fire prevention material or the maintenance door it is anti-
Fire bed.
7. modularized house according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it further includes collector that the pipe, which does well, the receipts
Device of receiving includes multiple same layer pipeline connection ports, further includes upper end pipeline connection port, lower channel connector, plurality of same layer pipe
Road connector is mutually indepedent between the same-floor drainage pipeline for connecting multiple same-floor drainage pipelines；The upper end pipeline connects
Interface connects the vertical drainage pipeline on upper layer, the vertical drainage pipeline of lower channel connector connection lower layer.
8. modularized house according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the collector passes through the sewage of same layer multiple
Same-floor drainage pipeline is aggregated into vertical drainage pipeline, and is discharged by the way that the vertical drainage pipeline of the bottom is unified；The collector
Inner wall is helical form, and the diameter of vertical drainage pipeline is greater than the diameter of same-floor drainage pipeline, and when being discharged into sewage, collector is produced
Raw siphonic effect, and sewage can generate spin along the inner wall of collector；One pipe do well can also accommodate same layer it is multiple not
With the pipeline and pipeline support frame of modular architectural unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610318747.0A CN105839782B (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Modularized house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610318747.0A CN105839782B (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Modularized house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105839782A CN105839782A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN105839782B true CN105839782B (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=56591718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610318747.0A Active CN105839782B (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Modularized house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105839782B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SG11201908292XA (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2019-10-30 | Excel Precast Pte Ltd | Pre-fabricated pre-finished volumetric construction of a building |
| CN108360682A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-08-03 | 中建钢构有限公司 | A kind of construction process of three-dimensional building module and three-dimensional building module |
| CN112064798A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-11 | 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy square cabin house structure |
| CN114033044B (en) * | 2021-12-11 | 2023-04-11 | 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 | Steel-aluminum alloy building modular structure |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1195733A (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-10-14 | 国际商业机器公司 | House unit, and construction of house unit frame |
| CN1867742A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2006-11-22 | 大步有限公司 | Building modules |
| US20160069064A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2016-03-10 | Harald Martin | Room system |
| CN205839980U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-12-28 | 上海莫欧实业有限公司 | Novel modularized house |
-
2016
- 2016-05-13 CN CN201610318747.0A patent/CN105839782B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1195733A (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-10-14 | 国际商业机器公司 | House unit, and construction of house unit frame |
| CN1867742A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2006-11-22 | 大步有限公司 | Building modules |
| US20160069064A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2016-03-10 | Harald Martin | Room system |
| CN205839980U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-12-28 | 上海莫欧实业有限公司 | Novel modularized house |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105839782A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2021200954B2 (en) | Modular Building | |
| CN105839782B (en) | Modularized house | |
| CN205839980U (en) | Novel modularized house | |
| CN110952676A (en) | Building wall module, movable house with building wall module and manufacturing method of movable house | |
| US11098475B2 (en) | Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels | |
| CN115387463A (en) | Box-type modularized steel structure combined column hinged frame-supporting structure system | |
| CN210049387U (en) | Multi-layer assembled module house | |
| NO345802B1 (en) | Reconstructable apartment system for residential purposes | |
| TWI814113B (en) | Pre-manufactured floor-ceiling corridor panel for a multi-story building having load bearing walls | |
| CN220686867U (en) | Assembled container apartment | |
| CN114033044B (en) | Steel-aluminum alloy building modular structure | |
| CN211973919U (en) | Building wall module and movable house with same | |
| RU2800657C2 (en) | Modular building | |
| WO2023222853A2 (en) | Hybrid building system, building and method | |
| CN203296165U (en) | Rigidity joint structure of secondary module unit in module building | |
| CN110984434A (en) | Recyclable inner longitudinal partition wall plate and mounting method thereof | |
| SE1800062A1 (en) | Genopstilleligt etageboligsystem | |
| JPH10205150A (en) | Closet structure in building | |
| SK500702015U1 (en) | Construction object from transport metal containers, method of construction |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191012 Address after: 201101 room 103, No.101, Lane 2000, Gudai Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Patentee after: Sun Shu Feng Address before: 200235 floor 2, building 2, 1050 frost Bamboo Road, Huating Town, Jiading District, Jiading District, Shanghai Patentee before: SHANGHAI MOOU INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |