CN105815304A - Air blowing bird repelling device on n-shaped framework of transformer substation - Google Patents
Air blowing bird repelling device on n-shaped framework of transformer substation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105815304A CN105815304A CN201610327391.7A CN201610327391A CN105815304A CN 105815304 A CN105815304 A CN 105815304A CN 201610327391 A CN201610327391 A CN 201610327391A CN 105815304 A CN105815304 A CN 105815304A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gate framework
- air
- photoswitch
- blast
- scarer
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air blowing bird repelling device on an n-shaped framework of a transformer substation. The air blowing bird repelling device comprises an air blowing device arranged on the n-shaped framework, a first optoelectronic switch for detecting foreign mater on the n-shaped framework, and a first relay triggered by the first optoelectronic switch and used for controlling the air blowing device to be started and stopped. An air blowing opening of the air blowing device is in the length direction of the n-shaped framework. According to the air blowing bird repelling device, when a bird is detected, the air blowing device is started to blow air to the bird to repel the bird, the bird is made to not stay on the n-shaped framework, and compared with an acousto-optic bird repelling mode, great advantages are achieved. The air blowing bird repelling device is simple in structure and convenient to mount.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transformer station gate framework air blast scarer.
Background technology
Transformer station is because floor space is wide and there is certain radiation, so its addressing is typically in meagrely-populated famine ridge outside of the city.But avian reproduction important place exactly, waste ridge outside of the city, particularly often can see that sparrow in groups is hovered in transformer station in spring and summer sky at transformer station's back warp.
Large number of bird stops falling at transformer substation framework or circles in the air at equipment room, constructs Bird's Nest and at framework and equipment faecal contamination etc., will affect power station charging equipment over the ground between dielectric level, very likely result in equipment short trouble, to the safety of transformer station, reliability service brings hidden danger.
Make transformer station be required for every year repeatedly checking gate framework Bird's Nest constructs quantity simultaneously, and needs staff to climb up charged framework to clear up in time, and this is a job the most numerous and diverse and has the biggest degree of danger, easily causes the person, power grid accident.
Existing transformer station scarer one is to utilize to smear particular color flush in outside of deivce topcoating, two be by play birds natural enemy pipe or the sound of birds wail also or ultrasound wave etc. makes birds produce frightened and flees from, but As time goes on, and birds are adaptable, first two device loses its effect the most gradually.
Find through observing, on transformer station's gate framework, the formation of Bird's Nest and cleaning work are concentrated mainly on spring and summer season, the second half year is due to the increase of the particularly natural wind speed of the change of environment, the probability that sparrow successfully builds Bird's Nest on transformer station's gate framework is almost nil, reason be upon start to take put branch will by strong wind give scrape off.
The most urgently use new bird driving scheme.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of transformer station gate framework air blast scarer, to realize air blast bird dispelling.
For this, the invention provides a kind of transformer station gate framework air blast scarer, the first photoswitch of foreign body of be included on gate framework the air-blast device arranged, being placed on gate framework for detection and by the first photoswitch trigger for controlling the first relay that air-blast device opens and closes, the blast orifice of air-blast device is towards the length direction of gate framework.
Further, above-mentioned first relay is positioned at electrical appliance kit, and electrical appliance kit is placed on the column of gate framework or on ground.
Further, above-mentioned transformer station gate framework air blast scarer also includes the power cable causing electrical appliance kit from air-blast device and the first photoswitch.
Further, above-mentioned transformer station gate framework air blast scarer also include being positioned at electrical appliance kit for the working power powered to the first photoswitch and the first relay.
Further, above-mentioned transformer station gate framework air blast scarer also includes the main switch being positioned at electrical appliance kit.
Further, above-mentioned transformer station gate framework air blast scarer air-blast device is Bidirectional axial flow fan, and air-blast device is placed in the middle part of gate framework.
Further, above-mentioned transformer station gate framework air blast scarer also includes the second photoswitch, and wherein, the first photoswitch and the second photoswitch are respectively used to the foreign body detecting air-blast device along gate framework length direction both sides.
Further, above-mentioned transformer station gate framework air blast scarer also includes the second relay triggered by the second photoswitch, and the second relay and the first relay are respectively used to control the rotating of motor.
Further, above-mentioned first photoswitch and the second photoswitch include the optical receiver that optical transmitting set and optical transmitting set homonymy are arranged and the reflecting element arranged away from optical transmitting set and optical receiver respectively, wherein, the detection light path of the foreign body being placed on gate framework for detection is constituted between optical transmitting set, reflecting element and optical receiver.
Further, above-mentioned transformer station gate framework air blast scarer also includes iron rain cover.
According to the scarer of the present invention, actual act directly on sparrow or on Bird's Nest that preparation is built so that it is can not rest on gate framework.Cannot be immune for physical action sparrow, there is bigger advantage compared to acousto-optic class bird dispelling principle, its simple structure, convenient installation, this scarer also achieves rain and sun and anti-induced electrical function.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.Below with reference to accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The Figure of description of the part constituting the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the transformer station's gate framework air blast scarer according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the electric drawings of transformer station's gate framework air blast scarer according to an embodiment of the invention；And
Fig. 3 is the electric drawings of transformer station's gate framework air blast scarer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
10, gate framework；11, column；
20, the first relay；30, air-blast device；
40, electrical appliance kit；50, the first photoswitch；
60, the second photoswitch；51, optical transmitting set；
52, optical receiver；53, reflecting element；
61, optical transmitting set；62, optical receiver；
63, reflecting element；70, power cable；
80, main switch；90, working power；
100, the second relay.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.Describe the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
For solving the problem that existing bird dispelling means gradually lost efficacy, the invention provides the embodiment of some transformer station's gate framework air blast scarers utilizing wind-force to drive.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this scarer is included on gate framework 10 air-blast device 30 arranged, be placed on gate framework 10 for detection the first photoswitch 50 of foreign body and by the first photoswitch 50 trigger for controlling the first relay 20 that air-blast device 30 opens and closes, the blast orifice of air-blast device is towards the length direction of gate framework 10.
Air blast scarer according to the present invention, when sparrow having been detected, air-blast device starts sparrow air blast, driveing sparrow makes it can not rest on gate framework, when sparrow away from time be automatically switched off air-blast device, having a bigger advantage compared to acousto-optic class bird dispelling mode, this air blast scarer simple structure, easy to use, energy-output ratio is little.
In one embodiment, the first photoswitch 50 includes optical transmitting set 51, optical receiver 52 and reflecting element 53.Reflecting element 53 is away from optical transmitting set 51 and optical receiver 52, detection light path is formed between optical transmitting set 51 and reflecting element 53 and between reflecting element 53 and optical receiver 52, when sparrow rests against gate framework, detection light path is blocked, thus the first photoswitch 50 action, connect the first relay 20.
In the present embodiment, use photoswitch detection sparrow, technology maturation, low cost, sparrow itself will not be damaged.
In one embodiment, the first relay 20 is positioned at electrical appliance kit 40, and electrical appliance kit 40 is placed on the column 11 of gate framework 10 or on ground.In the present embodiment, relay 20 is positioned on column 11 or ground, and only air-blast device and sensor is positioned on gate framework, it is simple to installs and safeguards.This electrical appliance kit 40 can be easily from neighbouring maintenance power box power taking.
In one embodiment, as in figure 2 it is shown, be additionally provided with 12V or 24V working power 90 in electrical appliance kit 40, for powering to photoswitch and relay.In the present embodiment, working power 90 is arranged in electrical appliance kit 40, maintains easily.
In one embodiment, as in figure 2 it is shown, be additionally provided with main switch 80 in electrical appliance kit 40, for disconnecting the supply line of air-blast device 30, in order to disconnect the power supply to air-blast device 30 when gate framework is safeguarded.
In one embodiment, being connected by power cable 70 between electrical appliance kit 40 with air-blast device 30 and the first photoswitch, this power cable 70 is along gate framework 10 and column 11 cabling.Alternatively, power cable 70 is outer provides insulation tube to protect.
In one embodiment, as it is shown on figure 3, air-blast device 30 is Bidirectional axial flow fan, air-blast device 30 is placed in the middle part of gate framework 10.Above-mentioned air blast scarer also includes the second photoswitch 60 and the second relay 100 triggered by the second photoswitch 60, wherein, first photoswitch and the second photoswitch are respectively used to the sparrow detecting air-blast device along gate framework length direction both sides, and the second relay 100 and the first relay 20 are respectively used to control the rotating of motor.
Needs are illustrated that, in the present embodiment, illustrate only and utilize the second relay 100 and the logic control to the motor positive and inverse of air-blast device of first relay 20, do not represent the wiring relation of reality, actual wiring relation should determine according to the winding of selected motor.
In the present embodiment, using Bidirectional axial flow fan, when blower fan side detects sparrow, fan starting, to this side air blast, disperses sparrow, thus reduces air blast distance, reduces the power of air-blast device.
In one embodiment, outside air-blast device, it is provided with iron rain cover, to realize rainproof function.
In one embodiment, the power of air-blast device is 0.5～1.2KW, and wind speed is 5 meter per seconds～10 meter per seconds.Through observing, the noise of air-blast device startup and air-flow, the effect of driveing sparrow is substantially.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. transformer station's gate framework air blast scarer, it is characterized in that, the first photoswitch of foreign body of be included on gate framework the air-blast device arranged, being placed on gate framework for detection and by the first photoswitch trigger for controlling the first relay that described air-blast device opens and closes, the blast orifice of described air-blast device is towards the length direction of described gate framework.
Transformer station the most according to claim 1 gate framework air blast scarer, it is characterised in that described first relay is positioned at electrical appliance kit, and described electrical appliance kit is placed on the column of gate framework or on ground.
Transformer station the most according to claim 2 gate framework air blast scarer, it is characterised in that also include the power cable causing described electrical appliance kit from described air-blast device and described first photoswitch.
Transformer station the most according to claim 2 gate framework air blast scarer, it is characterised in that also include being positioned at electrical appliance kit for the working power powered to described first photoswitch and the first relay.
Transformer station the most according to claim 2 gate framework air blast scarer, it is characterised in that also include the main switch being positioned at described electrical appliance kit.
Transformer station the most according to claim 1 gate framework air blast scarer, it is characterised in that described air-blast device is Bidirectional axial flow fan, and described air-blast device is placed in the middle part of described gate framework.
Transformer station the most according to claim 6 gate framework air blast scarer, it is characterized in that, also including the second photoswitch, wherein, described first photoswitch and described second photoswitch are respectively used to the foreign body detecting air-blast device along described gate framework length direction both sides.
Transformer station the most according to claim 7 gate framework air blast scarer, it is characterised in that also include the second relay triggered by the second photoswitch, described second relay and described first relay are respectively used to control the rotating of motor.
Transformer station the most according to claim 7 gate framework air blast scarer, it is characterized in that, described first photoswitch and the second photoswitch include the optical receiver that optical transmitting set and optical transmitting set homonymy are arranged and the reflecting element arranged away from described optical transmitting set and described optical receiver respectively, wherein, the detection light path of the foreign body being placed on gate framework for detection is constituted between described optical transmitting set, reflecting element and described optical receiver.
Transformer station the most according to claim 1 gate framework air blast scarer, it is characterised in that also include iron rain cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610327391.7A CN105815304A (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Air blowing bird repelling device on n-shaped framework of transformer substation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610327391.7A CN105815304A (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Air blowing bird repelling device on n-shaped framework of transformer substation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105815304A true CN105815304A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610327391.7A Pending CN105815304A (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Air blowing bird repelling device on n-shaped framework of transformer substation |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN105815304A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08173009A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-09 | Norihide Kitahara | Apparatus for prevention intrusion of dog and cat into sandbox with air jet |
| JP2003023950A (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-28 | Aiyou Sangyo:Kk | Bird or beast damage-preventing apparatus |
| DE10230399A1 (en) * | 2002-07-07 | 2004-01-15 | Kastriot Merlaku | Bird repellent system has sensor to actuate flash, microwave, water jet or ultrasonic deterrent device |
| CN202857662U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-10 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | High pressure gas mosquito repellent device with wind power generation as power supply |
| CN103250693A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-21 | 王巨丰 | Detonation-type bird repelling device of electric transmission line poles and towers |
| CN203608756U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-05-28 | 崔晓辉 | Bird repeller for preventing fruits from being stolen by birds |
| JP2014135916A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-28 | Houwarikou Co Ltd | Pest invasion preventing device |
| CN205596985U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 国网安徽省电力公司检修公司 | Door type framework blast air bird repellent device of transformer substation |
-
2016
- 2016-05-16 CN CN201610327391.7A patent/CN105815304A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08173009A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-09 | Norihide Kitahara | Apparatus for prevention intrusion of dog and cat into sandbox with air jet |
| JP2003023950A (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-28 | Aiyou Sangyo:Kk | Bird or beast damage-preventing apparatus |
| DE10230399A1 (en) * | 2002-07-07 | 2004-01-15 | Kastriot Merlaku | Bird repellent system has sensor to actuate flash, microwave, water jet or ultrasonic deterrent device |
| CN202857662U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-10 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | High pressure gas mosquito repellent device with wind power generation as power supply |
| JP2014135916A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-28 | Houwarikou Co Ltd | Pest invasion preventing device |
| CN103250693A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-21 | 王巨丰 | Detonation-type bird repelling device of electric transmission line poles and towers |
| CN203608756U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-05-28 | 崔晓辉 | Bird repeller for preventing fruits from being stolen by birds |
| CN205596985U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 国网安徽省电力公司检修公司 | Door type framework blast air bird repellent device of transformer substation |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |