CN103250693A - Detonation-type bird repelling device of electric transmission line poles and towers - Google Patents
Detonation-type bird repelling device of electric transmission line poles and towers Download PDFInfo
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- CN103250693A CN103250693A CN2013101605030A CN201310160503A CN103250693A CN 103250693 A CN103250693 A CN 103250693A CN 2013101605030 A CN2013101605030 A CN 2013101605030A CN 201310160503 A CN201310160503 A CN 201310160503A CN 103250693 A CN103250693 A CN 103250693A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a detonation-type bird repelling device of electric transmission line poles and towers. The detonation-type bird repelling device of the electric transmission line poles and towers comprises a detonation device (1), a power source (2), a switch device (3) and a switch control device (4), wherein the detonation device (1), the power source (2) and the switch device (3) are sequentially connected in series and form a loop, and the control end of the switch device (3) is connected with the switch control device (4). Detonation gas pills (5) are arranged inside the detonation device (1). When the switch device (3) is turned on, one detonation gas pill (5) which is connected with the power source (2) explodes and generates loud sound, the switch device (3) is turned off, and a bird repelling motion is achieved. The detonation-type bird repelling device of the electric transmission line poles and towers is simple in structure, effective, long in duration, free of limitation of regions, wide in application range and easy to popularize and use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scarer, be specifically related to a kind of detonation type scarer that is installed on the electric power line pole tower.
Background technology
From security consideration, overhead transmission line operates in the field, deserted mountain, broad covered area, variation of ecology and environment impermanence mostly at present.Yet along with ecotope progressively improves, birds quantity increases gradually, and its activity at the electric power line pole tower annex is also more and more frequent.Thereby because bird collision overhead transmission line, manure contamination insulator and construct the key factor that transmission line of electricity short trouble that Bird's Nest causes causes line tripping after having become outside damage to crops caused by thunder and external force are broken are are effectively prevented and treated the key that bird pest has become the transmission line of electricity safe and stable operation.And having plenty of utilization, existing scarer smears the particular color flush at the outside of deivce face, number be 2011202708609 to disclose a kind of Circuit Pole Tower Bird Expeller as Chinese patent application, it has a hollow ball of being made by stainless steel that is suspended on the steel wire, is provided with a plurality of patterns at the outer surface of hollow ball.But the birds adaptive capacity is strong, can adapt at short notice staticizer, so this scarer can't continue to play the bird effect of driving; The scarer that has by play the birds natural enemy pipe or the sound of birds wail makes birds produce frightened fleeing from.But this scarer has the restriction of very big region, and the result of use difference of different regions is bigger, is not suitable for promoting on a large scale, and this device is easy to generate noise pollution in the residential area, and resident's normal life is exerted an influence.Therefore, be badly in need of on the market a kind of effective, lasting effect long, be not subjected to the region restriction, scarer applied widely.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, effective, lasting effect long, be not subjected to region restriction, applied widely, the electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit promoted the use of easily.This device utilizes unexpected explosive sound that bird is flushed, and control efficiency is good, and also can not cause noise pollution to people's normal life in the electric power line pole tower use in living area.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit, it is characterized in that: this device comprises detonation device, power supply, switching device and the switch controlling device that is installed on the shaft tower; Wherein, described detonation device, power supply and switching device are connected successively and are formed the loop; The control end of described switching device also is connected with switch controlling device.
Further specify as of the present invention, the built-in detonation gas of above-described detonation device ball, when switching device was closed, the detonation gas ball blast that connects power supply produced huge sound, realizes driveing birds, and switching device disconnects afterwards, finishes and once drives the bird action.
In the detonation device, in order to realize next detonation Hong gas ball automatic shift, we arrange a spring between the inwall shell of detonation gas ball and detonation device inside, can promote detonation gas ball and move, and can also make being arranged in the detonation device of detonation gas ball compactness.For spring force is acted on the detonation gas ball more uniformly, we can arrange a baffle plate between detonation gas ball and spring.
Further specify as of the present invention, built-in 2 the above detonation gas balls of above-described detonation device, detonation gas ball moves in order; The detonation gas ball of current action ejects the detonation device at explosion time automatically by self kick, and next detonation Hong gas ball moves to the position of last detonation Hong gas ball by the elastic force effect of spring, and is electrically connected with power supply.
Further specify as of the present invention, above-described switch controlling device is pressure sensor and/or infrared ray sensor.
Further specify as of the present invention, above-described pressure sensor is sensed birds when resting on pressure on the shaft tower, produces a control signal and flows to switching device, trigger switch device closure.
Further specify as of the present invention, above-described infrared ray sensor is sensed birds when resting on image on the shaft tower, produces a control signal and flows to switching device, trigger switch device closure.
Further specify as of the present invention, above-described power supply is accumulator, or dry cell, or coupling power device.
Further specify as of the present invention, above-described coupling power device is resonance coupling electric energy radio transmitting device, comprises that lead coupling electric energy transmission device and shaft tower electric energy receive storage device; Described lead coupling electric energy transmission device is provided with the power taking coil, and transmission line of electricity passes the power taking coil; Described shaft tower electric energy receives in the storage device and is provided with super capacitor, the electric energy that storage launches from lead coupling emitter, and provide electric energy for the detonation device.The distance that lead coupling electric energy transmission device and shaft tower electric energy receive between the storage device is coupling electric energy wireless transmission distance, and it is decided by actual conditions apart from size, but should not be above 3 meters.
Further specify as of the present invention, above-described switching device is relay.
Operation principle of the present invention: this bird-scaring unit utilizes the huge sound and the airflow threatening of detonation and drives birds, prevent that it from resting on the electric power line pole tower, the One's name is legion of detonation gas ball, can satisfy the requirement of repeatedly driving bird, and because be installed on the shaft tower, it can conveniently realize the charged for replacement operation; If the power supply of bird-scaring unit adopts coupling power device, can be coupled out energy from charged overhead transmission line by coupling power device, and be sent to shaft tower detonation bird-scaring unit on the shaft tower by Radio Transmission Technology, as its stable power source; And this bird-scaring unit is by pressure sensor and/or infrared ray sensor collection birds stop shaft tower situation, as the prerequisite of gauge tap device action.The course of work is as follows: birds rest on the electric power line pole tower, and more and more, and its integral pressure is applied on the pressure sensor, and when this integral pressure reached the setting valve of pressure sensor, sensor sent triggering signal.The operation principle of infrared ray sensor also is the same, and both can use the use of also can connecting simultaneously separately.The triggering signal that sensor sends makes the switching device closure, and supply unit acts on detonation gas ball makes it that huge sound and mass air flow take place, and birds are therefore away from shaft tower.
Advantage of the present invention:
1. simple in structure, easy production, cost of manufacture is low.
Effective, lasting effect long, be not subjected to the region restriction, applied widely, promote the use of easily.Use the sound that explodes suddenly that bird is flushed, effective; And because burst period is of short duration, birds are not easy to adapt to, thus this device to prevent and treat the lasting effect of bird pest of a specified duration; Use can not cause noise pollution yet in the residential block.
3. power supply adopts coupling power device, can for bird-scaring unit long-term, stable electric energy is provided.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of detonation device among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of coupling power device among the present invention.
Reference numeral:
1-detonation device, the 2-power supply, the 3-switching device, the 4-switch controlling device, 5-detonation gas ball, the 6-baffle plate, the 7-spring, 8-lead coupling electric energy transmission device, 9-shaft tower electric energy receives storage device, 10-power taking coil, 11-transmission line of electricity.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit comprises the detonation device 1, power supply 2, switching device 3 and the switch controlling device 4 that are installed on the shaft tower; Wherein, described detonation device 1, power supply 2 and switching device 3 are connected successively and are formed the loop; The control end of described switching device 3 is connected with switch controlling device 4.
Described switch controlling device 4 is pressure sensor.Sense birds when resting on pressure on the shaft tower when pressure sensor, produce a control signal and flow to switching device 3, trigger switch device 3 closures.Described switching device 3 adopts relay.The control line end of relay is connected with pressure sensor.
As shown in Figure 2, detonation device 1 built-in two above detonation gas balls 5, detonation gas ball 5 moves in order, and when switching device 3 was closed, detonation gas ball 5 blasts that connect power supply 2 produced huge sound, and switching device 3 disconnects afterwards, finishes and once drives the bird action; The detonation gas ball 5 of current action ejects detonation device 1 at explosion time automatically by self kick, and next detonation Hong gas ball moves to the position of last detonation Hong gas ball by the elastic force effect of spring 7, and is electrically connected with power supply 2.
In detonation device 1, in order to realize next detonation Hong gas ball automatic shift, we arrange a spring 7 between the inwall shell of detonation gas ball 5 and detonation device 1 inside, can promote detonation gas ball 5 and move, and can also make being arranged in the detonation device 1 of detonation gas ball 5 compactnesses.For spring 7 elasticity rates are acted on the detonation gas ball 5 more uniformly, we can arrange a baffle plate 6 between detonation gas ball 5 and spring 7.
As shown in Figure 3, power supply 2 adopts coupling power device.Coupling power device is resonance coupling electric energy radio transmitting device, comprises that lead coupling electric energy transmission device 8 and shaft tower electric energy receive storage device 9; Described lead coupling electric energy transmission device 8 is provided with power taking coil 10, and transmission line of electricity 11 passes power taking coil 10; Described shaft tower electric energy receives in the storage device 9 and is provided with super capacitor, the electric energy that storage launches from lead coupling emitter 8, and provide electric energy for detonation device 1.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: switch controlling device 4 adopts infrared ray sensor.The signal output part of infrared ray sensor is connected with the control line end of relay.When the infrared rays sensor sensing rests on image on the shaft tower to birds, produce a control signal and flow to relay, the trigger relay closure.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment and embodiment 1,2 difference are: switch controlling device 4 is adopts pressure sensor and infrared ray sensor simultaneously.The signal output part of pressure sensor and infrared ray sensor all is connected with the control line end of relay.The dual reliability that guarantees the relay trigger action.
Embodiment 4:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: power supply 2 adopts accumulator, and bird-scaring unit is powered.
Embodiment 5:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: power supply 2 adopts dry cell, and bird-scaring unit is powered.
Embodiment 6:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit comprises the detonation device 1, power supply 2, switching device 3 and the switch controlling device 4 that are installed on the shaft tower; Wherein, described detonation device 1, power supply 2 and switching device 3 are connected successively and are formed the loop; The control end of described switching device 3 is connected with switch controlling device 4.
Described switch controlling device 4 is pressure sensor.Sense birds when resting on pressure on the shaft tower when pressure sensor, produce a control signal and flow to switching device 3, trigger switch device 3 closures.Described switching device 3 adopts relay.The control line end of relay is connected with pressure sensor.
As shown in Figure 3, power supply 2 adopts coupling power device.Coupling power device is resonance coupling electric energy radio transmitting device, comprises that lead coupling electric energy transmission device 8 and shaft tower electric energy receive storage device 9; Described lead coupling electric energy transmission device 8 is provided with power taking coil 10, and transmission line of electricity 11 passes power taking coil 10; Described shaft tower electric energy receives in the storage device 9 and is provided with super capacitor, the electric energy that storage launches from lead coupling emitter 8, and provide electric energy for detonation device 1.
The production simple in structure, easy of the bird-scaring unit of above-described embodiment 1-6, cost of manufacture is low, and effective, lasting effect long, be not subjected to the region restriction, applied widely, promote the use of easily.
Claims (9)
1. electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit, it is characterized in that: this device comprises detonation device (1), power supply (2), switching device (3) and the switch controlling device (4) that is installed on the shaft tower; Wherein, described detonation device (1), power supply (2) and switching device (3) are connected successively and are formed the loop; The control end of described switching device (3) is connected with switch controlling device (4).
2. electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described detonation device (1) built-in detonation gas ball (5), when switching device (3) is closed, detonation gas ball (5) blast that connects power supply (2) produces huge sound, switching device (3) disconnects afterwards, finishes and once drives the bird action.
3. electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that: built-in 2 the above detonation gas balls of described detonation device (1) (5), and detonation gas ball (5) moves in order; The detonation gas ball (5) of current action ejects detonation device (1) at explosion time automatically by self kick, and next detonation Hong gas ball moves to the position that last detonation bangs the gas ball by the elastic force effect of spring (7), and is electrically connected with power supply (2).
4. according to the arbitrary described electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described switch controlling device (4) is pressure sensor and/or infrared ray sensor.
5. electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described pressure sensor is sensed birds when resting on pressure on the shaft tower, produce a control signal and flow to switching device (3), trigger switch device (3) closure.
6. electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described infrared ray sensor is sensed birds when resting on image on the shaft tower, produce a control signal and flow to switching device (3), trigger switch device (3) closure.
7. electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power supply (2) is accumulator, or dry cell, or coupling power device.
8. electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described coupling power device is resonance coupling electric energy radio transmitting device, comprises that lead coupling electric energy transmission device (8) and shaft tower electric energy receive storage device (9); Described lead coupling electric energy transmission device (8) is provided with power taking coil (10), and transmission line of electricity (11) passes power taking coil (10); Described shaft tower electric energy receives in the storage device (9) and is provided with super capacitor, stores the electric energy that launches from lead coupling emitter (8), and provides electric energy for detonation device (1).
9. according to claim 1-3 or the arbitrary described electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit of 5-8, it is characterized in that: described switching device (3) is relay.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310160503.0A CN103250693B (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | Detonation-type bird repelling device of electric transmission line poles and towers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310160503.0A CN103250693B (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | Detonation-type bird repelling device of electric transmission line poles and towers |
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| CN103250693A true CN103250693A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103250693B CN103250693B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| CN201310160503.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103250693B (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | Detonation-type bird repelling device of electric transmission line poles and towers |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542564A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Bird repeller |
| CN105815304A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-03 | 国网安徽省电力公司检修公司 | Air blowing bird repelling device on n-shaped framework of transformer substation |
| CN105918306A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-07 | 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 | Intelligent bird-caused damage preventing device for power transmission line |
| CN106719580A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 国网山东省电力公司龙口市供电公司 | Bird prevention device for transmission tower |
| CN107509719A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-26 | 国网山东省电力公司威海市文登区供电公司 | A kind of distribution line shaft tower New-type bird repeller |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542564A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Bird repeller |
| CN105815304A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-03 | 国网安徽省电力公司检修公司 | Air blowing bird repelling device on n-shaped framework of transformer substation |
| CN105918306A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-07 | 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 | Intelligent bird-caused damage preventing device for power transmission line |
| CN106719580A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 国网山东省电力公司龙口市供电公司 | Bird prevention device for transmission tower |
| CN106719580B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2022-05-13 | 国网山东省电力公司龙口市供电公司 | Bird prevention device for transmission tower |
| CN107509719A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-26 | 国网山东省电力公司威海市文登区供电公司 | A kind of distribution line shaft tower New-type bird repeller |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103250693B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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