CN105801197A - Movable static composting cylindrical gas distributing cover and fixing method thereof - Google Patents
Movable static composting cylindrical gas distributing cover and fixing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105801197A CN105801197A CN201610120662.1A CN201610120662A CN105801197A CN 105801197 A CN105801197 A CN 105801197A CN 201610120662 A CN201610120662 A CN 201610120662A CN 105801197 A CN105801197 A CN 105801197A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a movable static composting cylindrical gas distributing cover for use by matching a vent pipe in a static composting facility. A gas outlet pipe communicated with an inner cavity of the vent pipe is arranged on the vent pipe. The gas distributing cover comprises a cover wall which is formed by enclosure of a side wall full with through holes, wherein the top of the cover wall is closed; a foundation ring positioned on the periphery of the cover wall is arranged at the bottom of the cover wall; the internal diameter of the bottom of the cover wall is greater than the outer diameter of the gas outlet pipe; and the cover wall is cylindrical, conical, truncated-cone-shaped, triangular-platform-shaped, or triangular-cone-shaped. The invention also provides a fixing method of the movable static composting cylindrical gas distributing cover. The movable static composting cylindrical gas distributing cover disclosed by the invention has an effect of distributing gas for composting materials as the gas distributing cover is arranged on the gas outlet pipe of the vent pipe when a composting sun room is enabled; and when a compost is thoroughly decomposed, the gas distributing cover is removed to facilitate discharging operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of domestic garbage treatment, relate to a kind of accessory for domestic organic garbage Aerobic thermophilic compost facility, be specifically related to a kind of removable cloth gas hood for domestic organic garbage static aerobic high temperature nuclear reactor and fixing means thereof.
Background technology
The main cause that China's house refuse is difficult to dispose is a lack of Sources decreasing and controls with classification, because a large amount of moisture content domestic organic garbages high, putrefactive enter urban and rural domestic refuse collecting and transferring system, cause a series of follow-up disposal difficulties: first, in domestic waste collection transfer process, cause mosquitos and flies because the corruption of organic principle is smelly to grow, severe contamination surrounding enviroment；After house refuse enters landfill yard, because the existence of a large amount of organic wastes causes that loading embeading percolation liquid and foul gas produce, severe contamination surrounding enviroment also threaten lithic drainage safety；After house refuse enters incinerator, due to the existence of a large amount of organic wastes so that incineration firing calorific value reduces, and need to consume the extra energy to remove moisture, and strengthen the risk producing dioxin.In residents in rural community is disposed, if organic waste therein is carried out original-source by classification, carry out Aerobic thermophilic compost disposal more on the spot, the clear amount of residents in rural community just can be greatly reduced, and alleviate landfill or burn pressure, the recycling of domestic organic garbage and recycling of plant nutrient resource can be realized simultaneously.
At present, sunlight compost room is the conventional facility disposed for life in the countryside organic waste compost, and its principle is to utilize solar energy by glass roofing, material to be heated, and promotes that organic waste becomes thoroughly decomposed.But, existing sunlight compost room, it is common to simple in construction, lack good aerating system, rubbish not yet becomes thoroughly decomposed because usually banking up for QI-insufficiency after putting into half a year, also grows a large amount of fly foul gas of overflowing, pollutes surrounding.Also have in sunlight compost room and arrange many pipe network systems and have rabbling mechanism, such as the patent of invention 201410085266.0 announced, disclose one and be arranged on fermentation system in compost room, in compost room, top is provided with fermentation assistant spray equipment, the compartment of multiple dress material it is provided with in compost room, being covered with many hot water pipelines on each compartment ground, it is connected with solar thermal collector with to the heating material in compartment；Also include switching mechanism in compartment, be used for overturning material.Although, this invention utilizes solar energy to heating material, it is possible to reduce energy consumption；But, the pipe network of complexity is set, solar thermal collector and switching mechanism increasing cost of investment are installed, with switching mechanism, materials overturning is also needed power consumption, strengthen operating cost further, and ground is covered with the draw operation after many hot water pipelines are unfavorable for compost maturity.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood and fixing (use) method thereof.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood, and for coordinating the breather in static compost facility to use, breather is provided with the outlet tube of the intracavity inter-connection with breather；Cloth gas hood includes cover wall, and described cover wall is enclosed by the sidewall being covered with through hole and forms, and the top of cover wall is airtight；
The peripheral foundation ring of cover wall (that is, the end outward flanging of described cover wall constitutes foundation ring) it is provided with in the bottom of cover wall；
Internal diameter bottom described cover wall is more than the external diameter of outlet tube.
Improvement as the moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the present invention: cover wall is column type (preferably), pyramid type, circular platform type, triangle table (San Miantai) type, pyrometric cone (three face cones) type.
Further improvement as the moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the present invention: foundation ring is provided with magnetic stripe (for powerful magnetic stripe).
Further improvement as the moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the present invention: the height of cover wall is 3cm～300cm (preferred 100cm).
Further improvement as the moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the present invention: the aperture of described through hole is 2mm～30mm (preferred 0.8cm)；The pitch of holes of through hole is 1mm～50mm (preferred 8mm).
Further improvement as the moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the present invention: the width (that is, the width of flange) of foundation ring is 0.1cm～30cm (preferred 2cm).
Further improvement as the moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the present invention: the internal diameter bottom cover wall is that the external diameter of outlet tube is plus 0.1cm～30cm (preferably adding 3cm).
Further improvement as the moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the present invention: cover wall is made up of PVC or rustless steel (preferably).
The present invention also provides fixing (use) method of above-mentioned moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood simultaneously: be embedded in the terrace surface of the surrounding of outlet tube in advance for the ring for fixing of stationary cloth gas hood, described ring for fixing concentric with outlet tube (concentric) and flushing with terrace surface；Described ring for fixing matches with the shape of foundation ring；
Described ring for fixing is made by can produce the material (such as carbon steel) of suction with magnetic stripe.
The improvement fixing (use) method as the moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the present invention: described ring for fixing is provided with fixing foot hook；Relying on fixing foot hook to penetrate in terrace surface, fixing with terrace surface thus realizing ring for fixing.
The moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the present invention and fixing means thereof have the advantage that
1, the powerful magnetic stripe on cloth gas hood foundation ring and the magnetic attraction between the ring for fixing (such as carbon steel circle) that is embedded in advance in terrace is utilized venting tube outlet place will to be placed in (namely, outlet tube place with the intracavity inter-connection of breather) cloth gas hood be fixed on terrace surface, unbalance stress during to avoid gas distribution to cover on garbage throwing and topple over.
2, utilize the suction of magnetic stripe on ring for fixing and foundation ring, can easily realize installing and removing cloth gas hood.
That is, cloth gas hood can be removed easily when compost maturity needs discharging, in order to draw operation.
The effect of the cloth gas hood of the present invention is: before sunlight compost room is opened and used, cloth gas hood is placed in the top of the outlet tube of the breather being embedded under compost room terrace surface, is fixed on terrace by the magnetic attraction between the powerful magnetic stripe of its foundation ring and the ring for fixing (such as carbon steel circle) that is embedded in advance around blow vent pipe.
Time actually used, the domestic organic garbage collected from villager family every day puts between compost atrial septum by being positioned at the dog-house on roof between compost atrial septum, until rubbish piles with the height of regulation；Material of banking up again becomes thoroughly decomposed.In the process of banking up, outdoor air is entered by the air inlet of breather and is positioned at the breather that indoor are embedded under terrace surface, and the outlet trachea then through breather enters cloth gas hood, then from the material QI invigorating towards periphery of the through hole the cover wall of cloth gas hood.Carry out in the process of discharging after compost maturity, get rid of the cloth gas hood standing on terrace surface, thus impact when avoiding draw operation (particularly mechanization draw operation).
In sum, the effect of the moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the present invention is easy for when compost glass sunlight house enables to be placed on breather outlet tube by cloth gas hood, for compost material gas distribution；Remove gas distribution cover when compost maturity and be easy to draw operation.
Employ the sunlight compost room QI invigorating of cloth gas hood of the present invention, draining integral system, have the advantage that
1, terrace surface, at the bottom of gutter and be embedded in the inclined design of breather of underground, the gravitational water can discharged percolate that composting process produces in time or produce during because of material moisturizing, thus avoiding material to cause anaerobic condition to cause that foul gas is overflowed because of hydrops.
2, the temperature in compost atrial septum is discharged the impact of heat by material fermentation in solar radiation and composting process and rises, and higher than outside air temperature, forms indoor and outdoor temperature gradient.The gas that indoor temperature is higher rises through outside the escape pipe discharge chamber being arranged at top, compost house, outdoor air is in the air inlet inlet chamber of breather, spread then through the cloth gas hood material towards periphery above breather and outlet tube thereof, thus forming gas flow system, it is achieved for material QI invigorating without consuming additional energy.
3, the air inlet of breather, the exit of breather, the entrance point of branch drain, main sewer the port of export be provided with removably guard；Can prevent the toy such as mouse, insecticide from entering sunlight compost room by the port of export of the air inlet of breather, main sewer, and prevent the entrance point of the rubbish exit from breather and branch drain from entering tubing, thus avoiding QI invigorating drainage system to block.
4, the air inlet of breather, branch drain entrance point be also equipped with removably plug, it is possible to the opening and closing of the independent QI invigorating controlled between each compost atrial septum and drainage system, it is to avoid influence each other.
5, the powerful magnetic stripe on cloth gas hood foundation ring and the magnetic attraction between the ring for fixing (such as carbon steel circle) that is embedded in advance in terrace is utilized venting tube outlet place will to be placed in (namely, outlet tube place with the intracavity inter-connection of breather) cloth gas hood be fixed on terrace, unbalance stress during to avoid gas distribution to cover on garbage throwing and topple over.
The removable design of cloth gas hood, it is simple to the draw operation after compost maturity.That is, after domestic organic garbage compost maturity, cloth gas hood can be removed in compost atrial septum easily, thus facilitating discharging.
That is, the effect of cloth gas hood is easy for when compost glass sunlight house enables to be placed on breather outlet tube by cloth gas hood, for compost material gas distribution；Remove gas distribution cover when compost maturity and be easy to draw operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the QI invigorating schematic diagram with draining integral system in a kind of sunlight compost room；
Fig. 2 is the QI invigorating schematic diagram with draining integral system in another kind of sunlight compost room；
Fig. 3 is cloth gas hood is structural representation during cylindrical channel；
Fig. 4 is cloth gas hood is structural representation during pyramid type passage；
Fig. 5 is cloth gas hood is structural representation during circular platform type passage；
Fig. 6 is cloth gas hood is structural representation during triangle bench-type passage；
Fig. 7 is cloth gas hood is structural representation during triangular pyramid type passage；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of foundation ring 105；
What left figure was corresponding is the foundation ring 105 of the cloth gas hood shown in Fig. 3～Fig. 5；What right figure was corresponding is the foundation ring 105 of the cloth gas hood shown in Fig. 6～Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the use view of cloth gas hood corresponding for Fig. 3～Fig. 5；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the ring for fixing 106 and foot hook 107 that are embedded in terrace surface in advance；
Figure 11 is the use view of cloth gas hood corresponding for Fig. 6～Fig. 7.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood, cloth gas hood includes cover wall 102, cover wall 102 is enclosed by the sidewall being covered with through hole 103 and forms, cover wall 102 is column type (preferably, as shown in Figure 3), pyramid type (as shown in Figure 4), circular platform type (as shown in Figure 5), triangle bench-type (as shown in Figure 6), triangular pyramid type (as shown in Figure 7).Described cover wall 102 is preferably made by PVC or rustless steel.The aperture of through hole 103 is 2mm～30mm, it is preferable that 8mm；The pitch of holes of through hole 103 is 1mm～50mm, it is preferable that 8～10mm.
The top of cover wall 102 is airtight；That is, when cover wall 102 is column type, circular platform type, triangle bench-type, on the cover top 101 being provided above being connected with cover wall 102 sealing of cover wall 102, so that the top of cover wall 102 is formed airtight.When cover wall 102 is pyramid type, triangular pyramid type, cover wall 102 closes after automatically upwardly extending, so that the top of cover wall 102 is formed airtight.The height of cover wall 102 is 3cm～300cm, it is preferable that 100cm.
The foundation ring 105 of cover wall 102 periphery it is provided with, i.e. the end outward flanging of described cover wall 102 constitutes foundation ring 105 in the bottom of cover wall 102；Being uniformly arranged the magnetic stripe 104 of several (being generally 3～4) on foundation ring 105, this magnetic stripe 104 is powerful magnetic stripe.The width (that is, the width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 0.1cm～30cm, it is preferable that 2cm.Internal diameter bottom cover wall 102 is more than the external diameter of the outlet tube 4 on breather 3, it is however generally that, the internal diameter bottom cover wall 102 is that the external diameter of the gas outlet 4 of breather 3 is plus 0.1cm～30cm, it is preferable that add 3cm.
Fixing (use) method of above-mentioned moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood is: be embedded in the terrace surface of the surrounding of outlet tube in advance for the ring for fixing 106 of stationary cloth gas hood, described ring for fixing 106 concentric with outlet tube (concentric) and flushing with terrace surface；Described ring for fixing 106 matches with the shape of foundation ring 105；Ring for fixing 106 is made by can produce the material (such as carbon steel) of suction with magnetic stripe 104.The width of ring for fixing 106 is generally 10mm, can be selected for 6mm round steel and is prepared from.
The bottom welding of ring for fixing 106 has two fixing foot hooks 107, and the length of fixing foot hook 107 is 10～15cm；Relying on fixing foot hook 107 to penetrate in terrace surface, fixing with terrace surface thus realizing ring for fixing 106.
Specifically can be as follows:
Embodiment 1-1, cover wall 102 are column type, stainless steel 304 be made, and high 80cm, external diameter is about 13cm.The aperture 8mm of through hole 103, pitch-row 8mm.The width (that is, the width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2cm, and foundation ring 105 is uniformly provided with 3 blocks of magnetic stripes 104.The width of ring for fixing 106 is 10mm；The length of fixing foot hook 107 is 10cm.
Embodiment 1-2, cover wall 102 are column type, stainless steel 304 be made, and high 85cm, external diameter is about 15cm.The aperture 6mm of through hole 103, pitch-row 5mm.The width (that is, the width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2.5cm, and foundation ring 105 is uniformly provided with 3 blocks of magnetic stripes 104.The width of ring for fixing 106 is 10mm；The length of fixing foot hook 107 is 13cm.
Embodiment 1-3, cover wall 102 are pyramid type, stainless steel 304 be made, high 98cm.The aperture 7mm of through hole 103, pitch-row 6mm.The width (that is, the width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2.3cm, and foundation ring 105 is uniformly provided with 3 blocks of magnetic stripes 104.The width of ring for fixing 106 is 10mm；The length of fixing foot hook 107 is 12cm.
Embodiment 1-4, cover wall 102 are pyramid type, stainless steel 304 be made, high 103cm.The aperture 8mm of through hole 103, pitch-row 7mm.The width (that is, the width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2.6cm, and foundation ring 105 is uniformly provided with 3 blocks of magnetic stripes 104.The width of ring for fixing 106 is 10mm；The length of fixing foot hook 107 is 14cm.
Embodiment 1-5, cover wall 102 are circular platform type, stainless steel 304 be made, high 96cm.The aperture 9mm of through hole 103, pitch-row 8mm.The width (that is, the width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2.1cm, and foundation ring 105 is uniformly provided with 3 blocks of magnetic stripes 104.The width of ring for fixing 106 is 10mm；The length 12 of fixing foot hook 107 is cm.
Embodiment 1-6, cover wall 102 are circular platform type, stainless steel 304 be made, high 78cm.The aperture 8mm of through hole 103, pitch-row 10mm.The width (that is, the width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2.3cm, and foundation ring 105 is uniformly provided with 3 blocks of magnetic stripes 104.The width of ring for fixing 106 is 10mm；The length of fixing foot hook 107 is 9cm.
Embodiment 1-7, cover wall 102 are pyrometric cone (three face cones) type, stainless steel 304 be made, high 100cm.The aperture 8mm of through hole 103, pitch-row 8mm.The width (that is, the width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 25cm, and foundation ring 105 is uniformly provided with 3 blocks of magnetic stripes 104.The width of ring for fixing 106 is 10mm；The length of fixing foot hook 107 is 12cm.
Embodiment 1-8, cover wall 102 are three face cone types, stainless steel 304 be made, high 105cm.The aperture 6mm of through hole 103, pitch-row 5mm.The width (that is, the width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 28cm, and foundation ring 105 is uniformly provided with 3 blocks of magnetic stripes 104.The width of ring for fixing 106 is 10mm；The length of fixing foot hook 107 is 15cm.
Embodiment 1-9, cover wall 102 are triangle table (San Miantai) type, stainless steel 304 be made, high 75cm.The aperture 8mm of through hole 103, pitch-row 6mm.The width (that is, the width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2.5cm, and foundation ring 105 is uniformly provided with 3 blocks of magnetic stripes 104.The width of ring for fixing 106 is 10mm；The length of fixing foot hook 107 is 8cm.
Embodiment 1-10, cover wall 102 are triangle table (San Miantai) type, stainless steel 304 be made, high 90cm.The aperture 8mm of through hole 103, pitch-row 10mm.The width (that is, the width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2.6cm, and foundation ring 105 is uniformly provided with 3 blocks of magnetic stripes 104.The width of ring for fixing 106 is 10mm；The length of fixing foot hook 107 is 12cm.
Embodiment 11, a kind of sunlight compost room QI invigorating and draining integral system, as shown in Figure 1；This sunlight compost room is divided between 3 relatively independent compost atrial septums 12；Between each compost atrial septum, the top of 12 is respectively provided with escape pipe and dog-house.
Described QI invigorating and draining integral system are by outdoor assembly and form with indoor assembly, arrange an indoor assembly accordingly in 12, i.e. between compost atrial septum, the quantity of 12 is identical with the quantity of indoor assembly between each compost atrial septum.
The indoor assembly being arranged between each compost atrial septum in 12 includes the gutter 5, branch drain 7, breather 3 and the overflow pipe 6 that are all embedded under terrace surface 200.Gutter 5 is positioned at the lower section of the terrace surface 200 of 12 middles between compost atrial septum.The quantity of breather 3 is 2；These 2 breathers 3 are symmetrically located in the both sides in gutter 5.Between each compost atrial septum in 12, the terrace surface 200 around gutter 5 tilts to it, the gradient 0.1%～15%, it is preferred to 1.5～2%；The port of export of each breather 3 is connected with gutter 5 by a corresponding overflow pipe 6.The entrance point of branch drain 7 is connected with gutter 5.Every breather 3 tilts to overflow pipe 6 direction, the gradient 0.1%～15%, it is therefore preferable to 1%.The bottom in gutter 5 tilts to the entrance point of branch drain 7, i.e. the bottom in gutter 5 tilts to the water side in gutter 5；The gradient 0.1%～15%, it is therefore preferable to 1～1.5%.Ventilative, permeable cover plate is covered at top, gutter 5；Described cover plate corrosion resistant plate, PVC plastic flitch make or pour into a mould with reinforced concrete, it is preferred to PVC plastic cover plate；Cover plate covers whole piece gutter 5.Composting process sprays moisturizing or inoculation spray has part water and enters breather 3 by the outlet tube 4 of breather 3, therefore have a small amount of hydrops in breather 3, just hydrops can be entered in gutter 5 by overflow pipe 6.And without overflow pipe 6, moisture accumulation, in breather 3, can affect ventilatory effect.The caliber of overflow pipe 6 is 0.2～0.3 times of the caliber of ventilation duct 3.The advantage of this structure is the water in breather 3 can be entered in gutter 5 by overflow pipe 6, but can prevent too much gas from leaking into gutter 5, thus being conducive to entering entering in cloth gas hood from outdoor gas of breather 3 from air inlet 2.
Breather 3 introduces between compost atrial septum in 12 from the back wall 1 in sunlight compost room；The air inlet 2 of breather 3 is connected with the outdoor environment in sunlight compost room, and the air inlet 2 of breather 3 is positioned at the exterior wall 1 At The Height apart from ground 0.5m in sunlight compost room.
Every breather 3 is uniformly laid several outlet tube 4, the intracavity inter-connection of outlet tube 4 and breather 3；Outlet tube 4 be spaced apart 0.3m～3m, each outlet tube 4 can equipped with can the cover plate of opening and closing.
Each indoor assembly also includes the cloth gas hood being positioned on terrace surface, and described cloth gas hood is positioned at the surface of outlet tube 4, and cloth gas hood is connected with outlet tube 4, and each outlet tube 4 is supporting arranges a cloth gas hood.
The moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood described in embodiment 1-1 selected by cloth gas hood.
Outdoor assembly includes the main sewer 9 and the diafiltration liquid pool 8 that are embedded in underground.Main sewer 9 and supporting diafiltration liquid pool 8 are arranged on the outside of the front body of wall in sunlight compost room, and the port of export of the branch drain 7 of each indoor assembly is all connected with main sewer 9；That is, branch drain 7 is connected with main sewer 9 accordingly after the front body of wall in sunlight compost room.The intracavity inter-connection of the port of export of main sewer 9 and diafiltration liquid pool 8.The bottom of main sewer 9 tilts to diafiltration liquid pool 8, the gradient 0.1%～15%, it is therefore preferable to 1～1.5%.
Discharge door 11 is set at the front body of wall place in sunlight compost room, is feeding intake and composting process is closed this discharge door 11；After compost terminates, open discharge door 11, for discharging.
Time actually used, the terrace surface 200 of each outlet tube 4 periphery is arranged to the ring for fixing 106 of fixing foundation ring 105；The bottom welding of ring for fixing 106 has two fixing foot hooks 107 (its material is 6mm round steel).What fixing foot hook 107 was deep penetrates (so that ring for fixing 106 and terrace surface 200 fix) under terrace surface 200, and ring for fixing 106 and terrace surface 200 flush.The shape of ring for fixing 106 matches with foundation ring 105.Ring for fixing 106 is carbon steel circle, utilizes the suction of magnetic stripe 104 and ring for fixing 106, makes foundation ring 105 and ring for fixing 106 fix.
It is positioned at the port of export of the air inlet 2 of breather 3 of outdoor and main sewer 9 (namely, the junction of main sewer 9 and diafiltration liquid pool 8), breather 3 gas outlet (that is, the junction of breather 3 and overflow pipe 6) and the inlet end of branch drain 7 that are positioned at indoor are provided with removably guard；The screen making of the materials such as the optional nylon of guard, plastics, rustless steel, it is preferable that make of stainless steel mesh；Screen cloth mesh can be 8 order～200 orders, it is therefore preferable to 20 orders.
Branch drain 7, overflow pipe 6, breather 3, main sewer 9 can be selected for stainless steel tube or pvc pipe, it is preferred to pvc pipe；The caliber of branch drain 7, main sewer 9 and breather 3 is 20mm～1500mm, it is therefore preferable to 110mm.
The air inlet 2 of breather 3, branch drain 7 entrance point (i.e. the junction of gutter 5 and branch drain 7) be also equipped with removably PVC plug.
Diafiltration liquid pool 8 can be cuboid, square, cylinder, stage body, cone etc. it is contemplated that any character, it is therefore preferable to cuboid；Available brick, cement is built, rustless steel, fiberglass or plastic production, it is therefore preferable to brick.
In reality, concrete size can proceed as follows setting:
Domestic organic garbage sunlight compost room totally 3 townhouses, i.e. be provided with between 3 compost atrial septums altogether 12.The interior length 3m of 12, wide 3m, high 3m between each compost atrial septum.
The wide 28cm in gutter 5；The two-side-ends part in gutter 5 is taken leave of back wall 1 about 60cm, is about 100cm from front body of wall.The terrace surface 200 of gutter 5 surrounding tilts to it respectively, the gradient 1.5%.The end, gutter 5, tilts (bottom in gutter 5 tilts) to the entrance point of branch drain 7 to discharge door 11 direction, the gradient 1.5%；Whole piece gutter 5 covers with plastic cover plate.
Branch drain 7, breather 3, main sewer 9 are made by the pvc pipe of Φ 110mm.Overflow pipe 6 is made up of the pvc pipe of Φ 25mm.
Main sewer 9 tilts to diafiltration liquid pool 8 direction, and the gradient 1.5%, the end of main sewer 9 stretches in diafiltration liquid pool 8.Article two, breather 3 is each from gutter 5 about 75cm, and breather 3 tilts to overflow pipe 6 direction, the gradient 1%.Being furnished with 3 outlet tube 4 on every breather 3 respectively, the spacing of adjacent outlet tube 4 is 75cm.
Between compost atrial septum, 12 when enabling, and between this compost atrial septum supporting, the device of 12 is handled as follows: unloads the plug on breather 3 air inlet 2, loads onto guard；Unload the plug of branch drain 7 water inlet, load onto guard；Guard is loaded onto at main sewer 9 outlet；Open the cover plate of the outlet tube 4 of breather 3, and above outlet tube 4, place cloth gas hood.Between the compost atrial septum that other not yet enables 12, load onto plug at the air inlet 2 of breather 3 and the water inlet of branch drain 7.
Time actually used, the life collected from villager family every day is organic puts between compost atrial septum 12 by the dog-house that is positioned at 12 roofs between compost atrial septum, until rubbish piles with the height of regulation；Material of banking up again becomes thoroughly decomposed.In the process of banking up, outdoor air is entered by the air inlet 2 of breather 3 and is positioned at the breather 3 that indoor are embedded under terrace surface 200, and the outlet trachea 4 then through breather 3 enters cloth gas hood, then from the through hole 103 material QI invigorating towards periphery the cover wall 102 of cloth gas hood.Carry out in the process of discharging after compost maturity, get rid of the cloth gas hood standing on terrace surface 200, thus impact when avoiding draw operation (particularly mechanization draw operation).
Embodiment 12, a kind of sunlight compost room QI invigorating and draining integral system, as shown in Figure 2；Itself and embodiment 11 are distinctive in that: cover plate segmentation covers gutter 5.All the other are equal to embodiment 11.
Experiment 1,
Enabling between 1 compost atrial septum in embodiment 11 12, between all the other 2 compost atrial septums, 12 wouldn't enable.Every day, from the dog-house on 12 roofs between compost atrial septum, adds domestic organic garbage about 120kg, took 2kg compost bacterium dilute with water 20 times every 5 days, spray on bank；Adding continuously 35 days, indoor bank is high to about 1.2m, adds termination, period, and the leachate recycle taken in diafiltration liquid pool 8 every 10 days is to material.35 days sampling and measuring compost germination indexs of banking up again are 110%, illustrating that compost becomes thoroughly decomposed, continuous 10 days of period (that is, refer to terminate to feed intake then bank up again last 10 days of 35 days) temperature of charge is more than 55 DEG C, and overflow without obvious stench, also grow without a large amount of flies.
Compost bacterium used is prepared by the embodiment 1 of patent of invention 2014101427343.
Comparative example 1:
Domestic organic garbage sunlight compost room totally 3 townhouses.Every interior length 3m, wide 3m, high 3m, indoor terrace one jiao has a floor drain that percolate can cause outdoor diafiltration liquid pool.Every day, the dog-house on top, 1 compost house from which added domestic organic garbage about 120kg, added continuously 33 days, and indoor bank, to about 1.2m, namely terminates adding.Subsequently, sample when continuing to bank up 30 days, 60 days, 90 days and 150 days respectively, record the bud index of compost respectively 40%, 47%, 52%, 56%, illustrate compost room enable 6 months after material become thoroughly decomposed not yet.Period material maximum temperature does not reach 45 DEG C, and foul smelling effusion, also has a large amount of flies and fly larvae to grow.
Remarks illustrate: this comparative example 1 is to carry out under the outdoor environment temperature identical with experiment 1, and adopts and test 1 essentially identical domestic organic garbage.
Comparative example 2,
Domestic organic garbage sunlight compost room totally 3 townhouses.Every interior length 3m, wide 3m, high 3m, indoor terrace one jiao has a floor drain that percolate can cause outdoor diafiltration liquid pool.Every day, the dog-house on top, 1 compost house from which added domestic organic garbage about 120kg, took 2kg compost bacterium dilute with water 20 times every 5 days, sprays on bank, adds continuously 34 days, and indoor bank is high to 1.2m, adds termination.The leachate recycle that period took in diafiltration liquid pool every 10 days is to material.The sampling when continuing to bank up again 30 days, 60 days and 90 days respectively, records the bud index of compost respectively 49%, 61%, 95%, illustrate compost room enable 4 months after material just substantially become thoroughly decomposed.Period temperature of charge totally 7 days more than 55 DEG C, the effusion of stench and fly grow situation and have clear improvement relative to comparative example 1.
Remarks illustrate: this comparative example 2 is to carry out under the outdoor environment temperature identical with experiment 1, and adopts and test 1 essentially identical domestic organic garbage.
Comparative example 3, for experimental example 1, cancel the use (certainly, also cancelling the use of ring for fixing 106 accordingly) of whole cloth gas hood；And guard is set at outlet tube 4 place of breather 3, thus house refuse is avoided to fall in breather 3 from outlet tube 4.All the other are equal to experiment 1.
Acquired results is: every day, from the dog-house on 12 roofs between compost atrial septum, adds domestic organic garbage about 120kg, took 2kg compost bacterium dilute with water 20 times every 5 days, spray on bank；Adding continuously 34 days, indoor bank is high to 1.2m, adds termination, and the leachate recycle that period took in diafiltration liquid pool 8 every 10 days is to material.The sampling when continuing to bank up again 30 days, 60 days and 90 days respectively, records the bud index of compost respectively 52%, 63%, 115%, illustrate compost room enable 4 months after material just become thoroughly decomposed.Period temperature of charge totally 8 days more than 55 DEG C, the effusion of stench and fly grow situation and have clear improvement relative to comparative example 1.
Remarks illustrate: this comparative example 3 is to carry out under the outdoor environment temperature identical with experiment 1, and adopts and test 1 essentially identical domestic organic garbage.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to be only several specific embodiments of the present invention it is noted that listed above.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above example, it is also possible to there are many deformation.All deformation that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from present disclosure or associate, are all considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood, for coordinating the breather in static compost facility to use, breather is provided with the outlet tube of the intracavity inter-connection with breather；It is characterized in that: cloth gas hood includes cover wall (102), and described cover wall (102) is enclosed by the sidewall being covered with through hole (103) and forms, and the top of cover wall (102) is airtight；
The foundation ring (105) that cover wall (102) is peripheral it is provided with in the bottom of cover wall (102)；
The internal diameter of described cover wall (102) bottom is more than the external diameter of outlet tube.
2. moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cover wall (102) is column type, pyramid type, circular platform type, triangle bench-type, triangular pyramid type.
3. moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: foundation ring (105) are provided with magnetic stripe (104).
4. moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the height of described cover wall (102) is 3cm～300cm.
5. moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the aperture of described through hole (103) is 2mm～30mm；The pitch of holes of through hole (103) is 1mm～50mm.
6. moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the width of foundation ring (105) is 0.1cm～30cm.
7. moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the external diameter that internal diameter is outlet tube of described cover wall (102) bottom is plus 0.1cm～30cm.
8. moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described cover wall (102) is made up of PVC or rustless steel.
9. the fixing means of the moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood as described in as arbitrary in claim 1～8, it is characterized in that: be embedded in the terrace surface of the surrounding of outlet tube in advance for the ring for fixing (106) of stationary cloth gas hood, described ring for fixing (106) is concentric with outlet tube and flushes with terrace surface；Described ring for fixing (106) matches with the shape of foundation ring (105)；
Described ring for fixing (106) is by making with the material of magnetic stripe (104) generation suction.
10. the fixing means of moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described ring for fixing (106) is provided with fixing foot hook (107)；Relying on fixing foot hook (107) to penetrate in terrace surface, fixing with terrace surface thus realizing ring for fixing (106).
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Cited By (5)
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| CN107200613A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-26 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of vertical distribution device in aerobic compost storehouse and its cloth gas method |
| CN108424195A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-21 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of convenient distribution device in aerobic compost |
| CN108530115A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-14 | 蒙城县京徽蒙农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry stirring installation for fermenting reducing peculiar smell |
| CN110128184A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-16 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | A kind of organic materials is without bottom fermentation cylinder and fermentation application method |
| CN110922220A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-03-27 | 蒋为民 | Air duct, oxygen-adding type wet garbage fermentation platform and wet garbage treatment system |
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| CN202626048U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-12-26 | 宁夏大学 | Ventilation device capable of preventing blockage |
| CN104163669A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏菲力环保工程有限公司 | Bottom bleeding device for sludge aerobic compost fermentation |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN202626048U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-12-26 | 宁夏大学 | Ventilation device capable of preventing blockage |
| CN104163669A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏菲力环保工程有限公司 | Bottom bleeding device for sludge aerobic compost fermentation |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107200613A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-26 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of vertical distribution device in aerobic compost storehouse and its cloth gas method |
| CN108424195A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-21 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of convenient distribution device in aerobic compost |
| CN108530115A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-14 | 蒙城县京徽蒙农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry stirring installation for fermenting reducing peculiar smell |
| CN110128184A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-16 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | A kind of organic materials is without bottom fermentation cylinder and fermentation application method |
| CN110922220A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-03-27 | 蒋为民 | Air duct, oxygen-adding type wet garbage fermentation platform and wet garbage treatment system |
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| CN105801197B (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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