CN105795138A - Goat feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Goat feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105795138A CN105795138A CN201610208934.3A CN201610208934A CN105795138A CN 105795138 A CN105795138 A CN 105795138A CN 201610208934 A CN201610208934 A CN 201610208934A CN 105795138 A CN105795138 A CN 105795138A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
Goat feed is prepared from raw materials in percentage by weight as follows: 60%-80% of agricultural straw powder, 10%-20% of corn, 6%-15% of soybean meal, 1%-8% of rapeseed meal, 0.1%-3% of konjac middling, 0.5%-2% of pine needle meal and 0.5%-2% of shell powder. The goat feed has the advantages as follows: (1) waste such as agricultural straw, agricultural and sideline products and the like is turned into wealth to be used as raw materials, agricultural source energy saving and emission reduction effects are realized while environmental pollution is reduced; materials are convenient to obtain and the cost is low; (2) the multiple raw materials rich in nutrient element are mixed in a certain proportion, pellet feed convenient to store is produced and used for meeting the intake of various nutrients such as energy, protein, microelements and the like, the goat meat quality is good while the fattening period of goat is shortened, and the income of herdsmen is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal husbandry, specifically a kind of feed for goat and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Goat is plant-eating animal, traditional approach cultivation goat, based on 98% green forage, is properly added the method for breeding of concentrate.Owing to goat has active, the habit of bark and grass roots is gnawed in happiness, and ecology and environmental disruption is serious.And straw burns a large amount of hazes of generation and greenhouse gases in a large number, it has also become a kind of public hazards.Utilize crop straws for producing pellet feeds from stalks sheep raising, can effectively utilize stalk resource, turn waste into wealth, improve yield and the quality of animal products, improve the people's livelihood.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technological deficiency, the present invention is major ingredient by agricultural crop straw, is equipped with adjuvant a kind of feed for goat raising goat and preparation method thereof.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of feed for goat, is made up of the percentage by weight of following raw material:
Agricultural residues powder 60%～80%, Semen Maydis 10%～20%, soybean cake dregs 6%～15%, rapeseed cake 1%～8%, Rhizoma amorphophalli tail powder 0.1%～3%, pine needle powder 0.5%～2%, conch meal 0.5%～2%；
Preferably, described a kind of feed for goat, it is made up of the percentage by weight of following raw material: agricultural residues powder 75%, Semen Maydis 13%, soybean cake dregs 5%, rapeseed cake 3%, Rhizoma amorphophalli tail powder 2%, pine needle powder 1%, conch meal 1%；
Preferably, described agricultural residues powder is mixed by the corn stalk powder of 70%～75% and the Caulis arachidis hypogaeae powder of 25%～30%.
The preparation method providing described a kind of feed for goat on the other hand, comprises the steps:
1., raw material prepares: weigh powder of straw by weight, Semen Maydis, rapeseed cake, soybean cake dregs are delivered to after pulverizing in pulverizer standby；
2., granulate: after by weight agricultural residues powder, Rhizoma amorphophalli tail powder, pine needle powder, conch meal being mixed with edible salt; again with the step 1. middle comminuting matter mixing obtained; then it is re-fed in granulator after the feeding that adds water blender is mixed thoroughly; pelletize at 80～110 DEG C so that it is gelatinization degree reaches 90%～96%；
3., pack: subpackage, storage after the material natural air drying that 2. step is manufactured, namely obtain described feed for goat.
Preferably, described pellet is cylindric, and the diameter of pellet cross section is 2.8～3.2mm, and pellet longitudinal length is 20～30mm.
One feed for goat of the present invention and preparation method thereof, its advantage is:
1., agricultural crop straw, agricultural byproducts etc. are turned waste into wealth as raw material, while reducing environmental pollution, reach the effect of agricultural sources energy-saving and emission-reduction；Drawing materials conveniently, cost is low；
2., by plurality of raw materials abundant for nutritive element content according to a definite proportion row mixing, manufacture the pellet being easy to store, for meeting the goat intake to various nutrition such as energy, protein, trace element, while shortening the fattening of goats phase, goat meat is good, improves household's actions.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with example, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one:
1., raw material prepares: weigh Semen Maydis 10 parts by weight, rapeseed cake 1 part, soybean cake dregs 6 parts are delivered to after pulverizing in pulverizer standby；
2., granulate: after by weight agricultural residues powder 80 parts, 1 part of Rhizoma amorphophalli tail powder, pine needle powder 0.7 part, conch meal 1.3 parts being mixed with edible salt; again with the step 1. middle comminuting matter mixing obtained; then after the feeding that adds water blender is mixed thoroughly; it is re-fed in granulator; granulate at 110 DEG C so that it is gelatinization degree reaches 94%；
Wherein, described agricultural residues powder is the mixture of 70 parts of corn stalk powders and 30 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeae powder；
3., pack: subpackage, storage after the material natural air drying that 2. step is manufactured, namely obtain described feed for goat.
Embodiment two:
1., raw material prepares: weigh Semen Maydis 13 parts by weight, rapeseed cake 3 parts, soybean cake dregs 5 parts are delivered in pulverizer and pulverized, then standby；
2., granulate: after by weight agricultural residues powder 75 parts, 2 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli tail powder, pine needle powder 1 part, conch meal 1 part being mixed with edible salt; again with the step 1. middle comminuting matter mixing obtained; then after the feeding that adds water blender is mixed thoroughly; it is re-fed in granulator; pelletize at 100 DEG C so that gelatinization degree reaches 92%；
Wherein, described agricultural residues powder is the mixture of 75 parts of corn stalk powders and 25 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeae powder；
3., pack: subpackage, storage after the particulate material natural air drying that 2. step is manufactured, namely obtain described feed for goat.
Embodiment three:
1., raw material prepares: weigh Semen Maydis 20 parts by weight, rapeseed cake 8 parts, soybean cake dregs 6 parts are delivered in pulverizer and pulverized, then standby；
2., granulate: after by weight agricultural residues powder 60 parts, 3 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli tail powder, pine needle powder 2 parts, conch meal 1 part being mixed with edible salt; again with the step 1. middle comminuting matter mixing obtained; then after the feeding that adds water blender is mixed thoroughly; it is re-fed in granulator; granulate at 80 DEG C so that gelatinization degree reaches 91%；
Wherein, described agricultural residues powder is the mixture of 71 parts of corn stalk powders and 29 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeae powder；
3., pack: subpackage, storage after the material natural air drying that 2. step is manufactured, namely obtain described feed for goat.
Embodiment four:
1., raw material prepares: weigh Semen Maydis 15 parts by weight, rapeseed cake 5 parts, soybean cake dregs 7 parts are delivered in pulverizer and pulverized, then standby；
2., granulate: after by weight agricultural residues powder 70 parts, 0.5 part of Rhizoma amorphophalli tail powder, pine needle powder 1.5 parts, conch meal 1 part being mixed with edible salt; again with the step 1. middle comminuting matter mixing obtained; then after the feeding that adds water blender is mixed thoroughly; it is re-fed in granulator; granulate at 95 DEG C so that gelatinization degree reaches 93%；
Wherein, described agricultural residues powder is the mixture of 73 parts of corn stalk powders and 27 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeae powder；
3., pack: subpackage, storage after the material natural air drying that 2. step is manufactured, namely obtain described feed for goat.
Embodiment five:
1., raw material prepares: weigh Semen Maydis 17 parts by weight, rapeseed cake 4 parts, soybean cake dregs 10 parts are delivered in pulverizer and pulverized, then standby；
2., granulate: after by weight agricultural residues powder 65 parts, 1.1 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli tail powder, pine needle powder 1 part, conch meal 1.9 parts being mixed with edible salt; again with the step 1. middle comminuting matter mixing obtained; then after the feeding that adds water blender is mixed thoroughly; it is re-fed in granulator; granulate at 90 DEG C so that gelatinization degree reaches 95%；
Wherein, described agricultural residues powder is the mixture of 72 parts of corn stalk powders and 28 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeae powder；
3., pack: subpackage, storage after the material natural air drying that 2. step is manufactured, namely obtain described feed for goat.
Embodiment six:
1., raw material prepares: weigh Semen Maydis 12 parts by weight, rapeseed cake 2 parts, soybean cake dregs 14 parts are delivered in pulverizer and pulverized, then standby；
2., granulate: after by weight agricultural residues powder 68 parts, 1.5 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli tail powder, pine needle powder 1.2 parts, conch meal 1.3 parts being mixed with edible salt; again with the step 1. middle comminuting matter mixing obtained; then after the feeding that adds water blender is mixed thoroughly; it is re-fed in granulator; pelletize at 94 DEG C so that gelatinization degree reaches 96%；
Wherein, described agricultural residues powder is the mixture of 74 parts of corn stalk powders and 26 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeae powder；
3., pack: subpackage, storage after the material natural air drying that 2. step is manufactured, namely obtain described feed for goat.
Owing to state, enshi is selenium-enriched area, therefore chooses above-mentioned raw materials in Enshi and prepare feed for goat so that dietary Se content is high, be the effective way producing organic Se-rich product.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a feed for goat, it is characterised in that: it is made up of the percentage by weight of following raw material:
Agricultural residues powder 60%～80%, Semen Maydis 10%～20%, soybean cake dregs 6%～15%, rapeseed cake 1%～8%, Rhizoma amorphophalli tail powder 0.1%～3%, pine needle powder 0.5%～2%, conch meal 0.5%～2%.
2. a kind of feed for goat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is made up of the percentage by weight of following raw material: agricultural residues powder 75%, Semen Maydis 13%, soybean cake dregs 5%, rapeseed cake 3%, Rhizoma amorphophalli tail powder 2%, pine needle powder 1%, conch meal 1%.
3. a kind of feed for goat as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described agricultural residues powder is mixed by the corn stalk powder of 70%～75% and the Caulis arachidis hypogaeae powder of 25%～30%.
4. the preparation method of a kind of feed for goat as described in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
1., raw material prepares: weigh Semen Maydis by weight, rapeseed cake, soybean cake dregs deliver to pulverizer is pulverized standby；
2., granulate: after by weight agricultural residues powder, Rhizoma amorphophalli tail powder, pine needle powder, conch meal being mixed with edible salt; again with the step 1. middle comminuting matter mixing obtained; then it is re-fed in granulator after the feeding that adds water blender is mixed thoroughly; pelletize at 80～110 DEG C so that it is gelatinization degree reaches 90%～96%；
3., pack: subpackage, storage after the particulate material natural air drying that 2. step is manufactured, namely obtain described feed for goat.
5. the preparation method of a kind of feed for goat as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described feed for goat is cylindric, and the diameter of feed for goat cross section is 2.8～3.2mm, and feed for goat longitudinal length is 20～30mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610208934.3A CN105795138A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Goat feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610208934.3A CN105795138A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Goat feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105795138A true CN105795138A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| CN201610208934.3A Pending CN105795138A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Goat feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106578449A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-26 | 广西壮族自治区都安瑶族自治县科学技术情报研究所 | Mutton daily food |
| CN106721142A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 全椒县马厂镇周巷山羊养殖场 | A kind of Ewe in suckling period special feed |
Citations (5)
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| CN1457669A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2003-11-26 | 北京精准动物营养研究中心 | Method for preparing compound granular fodder for cow and sheep using plant stalk and agricultural and sideline products |
| CN103416586A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Goat fattening pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103431243A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-11 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Hemp fimble leaf-based total mixed ration granulated feed for sheep |
| CN103431219A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Complete diet pellet feed for barn feeding fattening of small tailed han sheep and preparation method of complete diet pellet feed |
| CN103431218A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Goat fattening pelletized feed containing broad bean peel and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-06 CN CN201610208934.3A patent/CN105795138A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1457669A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2003-11-26 | 北京精准动物营养研究中心 | Method for preparing compound granular fodder for cow and sheep using plant stalk and agricultural and sideline products |
| CN103416586A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Goat fattening pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103431219A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Complete diet pellet feed for barn feeding fattening of small tailed han sheep and preparation method of complete diet pellet feed |
| CN103431218A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Goat fattening pelletized feed containing broad bean peel and preparation method thereof |
| CN103431243A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-11 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Hemp fimble leaf-based total mixed ration granulated feed for sheep |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 杨昌龙等: "魔芋加工副产品在动物生产中的应用研究进展", 《云南畜牧兽医》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106578449A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-26 | 广西壮族自治区都安瑶族自治县科学技术情报研究所 | Mutton daily food |
| CN106721142A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 全椒县马厂镇周巷山羊养殖场 | A kind of Ewe in suckling period special feed |
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Application publication date: 20160727 |
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