CN105794577A - Simple fruit-tree reshaping and pruning method - Google Patents
Simple fruit-tree reshaping and pruning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105794577A CN105794577A CN201610216129.5A CN201610216129A CN105794577A CN 105794577 A CN105794577 A CN 105794577A CN 201610216129 A CN201610216129 A CN 201610216129A CN 105794577 A CN105794577 A CN 105794577A
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- Prior art keywords
- tree
- branch
- short
- pruning
- pulling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a simple fruit-tree reshaping and pruning method.Pulling, carving and thinning are main pruning methods, wherein the 'pulling'is branch pulling and angle opening, all branches are pulled at 100 degrees to reduce apical dominance, slow vegetative growth, promote reproductive growth and achieve early flowering and fruiting; 'carving' is that branch cortex layers are pulled cut at the positions 0.5 cm away from the upper portions of buds of the deletion parts by using hacksaw blades, xylems are not damaged, and germination is promoted; the 'thinning' is that too dense, too vigorous, too large and fruited branches are thinned, 5 cm of short stakes are temporarily retained on trees during pruning in winter, and the stakes are sawn off in summer.The simple fruit-tree reshaping and pruning method can inhibit outward and upward vigorous growth of tree bodies, the upper portion strength, ventilating and light-transmitting problems of the tree bodies are solved, and accordingly the purposes of early fruiting, high yield and stable yield of fruit trees are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, be specifically related to a simple and easy shaping and trimming method of planting fruit-trees.
Background technology
Pruning fruit tree is primarily to cultivates firmly tree crown skeleton, build reasonably individual and group structure, coordinate branch and branch and leaf in fruit tree aerial parts and under ground portion, branch to get along amiably and peacefully, nourish and grow and reproductive growth balance is harmonious, the aging of branch group and more new relation, reach premature labor, high yield, stable yields, high-quality, longevity thus contributing to fruit tree and be easy to the purpose managed.Pruning is improper or prunes error, the tree-like growth stage division being not suitable for fruit tree, and tree management is bad, and tree crown ventilation and penetrating light is bad, is the major reason causing fruit tree low yield, and good dendritic structure is the basis of fruit tree high yield.Current pruning fruit tree technology is troublesome, is not easy to task management.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to provide a simple and easy shaping and trimming method of planting fruit-trees, solve the defect of prior art.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a simple and easy shaping and trimming method of planting fruit-trees, and employing is drawn, carves, dredged as main pruning method.
(1) " draw " and namely adopt branch pulling and angle opening, all branches are pulled into 100 120 degree, reduce apical dominance, slow down and nourish and grow, increase reproductive growth, precocity flower, precocity fruiting.
(2) " quarter " namely at deleted areas hacksaw blade at 0.5cm place, bud top, break branch cortex, do not injure xylem, short its is sprouted.
(3) " dredge " by overstocked, excessively prosperous, excessive and result branch dredge go, when winter cuts greatly, the short short wooden stake of 5 10cm is persisted in the tree, short wooden stake is amputated by summer.
Beneficial effect
Fruit tree shaping pruning method provided by the invention can suppress tree body outwardly and upwardly vigorous growth, solves strong on tree body and ventilation and penetrating light problem, thus reaching the purpose of fruit tree premature labor, high yield and stable yields.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The one simple and easy shaping and trimming method of planting fruit-trees, employing is drawn, carves, is dredged as main pruning method.
(1) " draw " and namely adopt branch pulling and angle opening, all branches are pulled into 100 degree, reduce apical dominance, slow down and nourish and grow, increase reproductive growth, precocity flower, precocity fruiting.
(2) " quarter " namely at deleted areas hacksaw blade at 0.5cm place, bud top, break branch cortex, do not injure xylem, short its is sprouted.
(3) " dredge " by overstocked, excessively prosperous, excessive and result branch dredge go, when winter cuts greatly, the short short wooden stake of 5cm is persisted in the tree, short wooden stake is amputated by summer.
Embodiment 2
The one simple and easy shaping and trimming method of planting fruit-trees, employing is drawn, carves, is dredged as main pruning method.
(1) " draw " and namely adopt branch pulling and angle opening, all branches are pulled into 120 degree, reduce apical dominance, slow down and nourish and grow, increase reproductive growth, precocity flower, precocity fruiting.
(2) " quarter " namely at deleted areas hacksaw blade at 0.5cm place, bud top, break branch cortex, do not injure xylem, short its is sprouted.
(3) " dredge " by overstocked, excessively prosperous, excessive and result branch dredge go, when winter cuts greatly, the short short wooden stake of 8cm is persisted in the tree, short wooden stake is amputated by summer.
Claims (1)
1. a simple and easy shaping and trimming method of planting fruit-trees, it is characterised in that: adopt and draw, carve, dredge as main pruning method, wherein:
(1) " draw " and namely adopt branch pulling and angle opening, all branches are pulled into 100 120 degree, reduce apical dominance, slow down and nourish and grow, increase reproductive growth, precocity flower, precocity fruiting；
(2) " quarter " namely at deleted areas hacksaw blade at 0.5cm place, bud top, break branch cortex, do not injure xylem, short its is sprouted；
(3) " dredge " by overstocked, excessively prosperous, excessive and result branch dredge go, when winter cuts greatly, the short short wooden stake of 5 10cm is persisted in the tree, short wooden stake is amputated by summer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610216129.5A CN105794577A (en) | 2016-04-10 | 2016-04-10 | Simple fruit-tree reshaping and pruning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610216129.5A CN105794577A (en) | 2016-04-10 | 2016-04-10 | Simple fruit-tree reshaping and pruning method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105794577A true CN105794577A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
Family
ID=56459142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610216129.5A Pending CN105794577A (en) | 2016-04-10 | 2016-04-10 | Simple fruit-tree reshaping and pruning method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105794577A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718866A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-02 | 青岛农业大学 | The method that bough draws branch processing in a kind of trimming of fruit tree shaping |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101023730A (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2007-08-29 | 李国华 | Fruit tree shaping and trimming method |
| CN101755655A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-06-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | High slender spindle-shaped apple tree form and trimming method thereof |
| CN102487777A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-13 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Multi-main-branch open center tree shape of pear tree and pruning method for pear tree |
| CN103503735A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-15 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for pruning densely-planted large cherry tree to form high photosynthetic efficiency tree form |
| CN104160906A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach tree shaping and trimming method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-10 CN CN201610216129.5A patent/CN105794577A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101023730A (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2007-08-29 | 李国华 | Fruit tree shaping and trimming method |
| CN101755655A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-06-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | High slender spindle-shaped apple tree form and trimming method thereof |
| CN102487777A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-13 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Multi-main-branch open center tree shape of pear tree and pruning method for pear tree |
| CN103503735A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-15 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for pruning densely-planted large cherry tree to form high photosynthetic efficiency tree form |
| CN104160906A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach tree shaping and trimming method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李红梅: "生态果园管理技术", 《生物技术世界》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718866A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-02 | 青岛农业大学 | The method that bough draws branch processing in a kind of trimming of fruit tree shaping |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160727 |