CN105794538A - Special cultivating pot for camellia oleifera tree seedling - Google Patents
Special cultivating pot for camellia oleifera tree seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794538A CN105794538A CN201610306718.2A CN201610306718A CN105794538A CN 105794538 A CN105794538 A CN 105794538A CN 201610306718 A CN201610306718 A CN 201610306718A CN 105794538 A CN105794538 A CN 105794538A
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- alms bowl
- pot
- camellia oleifera
- bowl
- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special cultivating pot for a camellia oleifera tree seedling. The special cultivating pot for the camellia oleifera tree seedling comprises a pot bottom, a pot wall and a pot opening; a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the pot bottom, and are not positioned in the circle centre of the pot bottom; a plurality of ventilating holes are formed in the upper part of the pot wall. The special cultivating pot for the camellia oleifera tree seedling has the beneficial effects that commonly only one main root of the roots of a camellia oleifera tree directly grows downwards, branch roots and root hair are few, and more nutrients are not favourably absorbed, so that the camellia oleifera tree grows slowly; the existing cultivating pot has only one drainage hole formed in the central position of the pot bottom, so that the main root of the camellia oleifera tree seedling penetrates through the pot bottom easily to grow downwards independently; according to the special cultivating pot for the camellia oleifera tree seedling, when the drainage holes are displaced and are not formed in the centre of the pot bottom, the main root can grow laterally once the main root comes into contact with the pot bottom when the main root of the camellia oleifera tree grows downwards; when the main root grows copiously, root hair grows from the periphery of the main root discontinuously, so that a root system is developed; therefore, the growth speed of the camellia oleifera tree seedling can be accelerated; the ventilating holes are formed in the pot wall of the cultivating pot, so that better growth conditions can be provided for the root system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivating seedlings technical field of tools, particularly a kind of special cultivation alms bowl of oil tea nursery stock.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive traditional oil tree of China, with Fructus oleae europaeae, Elaeis guineensis Jacq., Cortex cocois radicis be called the big woody oil tree species in the world four.In Camellia oil unsaturated fatty acid up to more than 90%, oleic acid reaches 80～83%, linoleic acid reaches 7～13%, and health is highly beneficial, especially its contained abundant linolenic acid is needed by human and can not synthesize.Additionally, oil tea also rich in proteins and vitamin A, B, D, E etc., it it is the edible oil of a kind of high-quality.
The main quality indexs such as the fatty acid structure of Camellia oil all with olive oil basic simlarity, therefore from oil quality, both do not have what difference substantially, Camellia oil and olive oil and are called the high-end edible oil that the world is two kinds the most healthy.Current whole world olive oil yield is about about 3,000,000 tons, and the Camellia oil yield just more than 270,000 ton that last year is national.In recent years, along with China's its people's pay attention to day by day is to healthy pursuit, olive oil is also increasingly subject to pursuing of its people, and import volume rises rapidly year by year, and the whole of last year import volume has reached several ten thousand tons.Greatly develop camellia oleiferaindustry, it is possible to meet the national demand to high-end edible oil better.
The growth of tea oil tree slowly, it is generally required to seedling could be transplanted by 3-5, in order to accelerate the growth rate of oil tea Seedling, is usually to cultivate in alms bowl at flower seedling and cultivates.Existing flower seedling cultivate alms bowl be only a bottom centre be provided with osculum bowl, be suitable for common nursery stock cultivation, owing to oil tea nursery stock root hair is undeveloped, existing cultivation alms bowl is not suitable for the cultivation of oil tea nursery stock.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, is not suitable for the defect of oil tea cultivating seedlings according to existing cultivating seedlings alms bowl, it is provided that a kind of cultivation alms bowl that can increase the growth of oil tea nursery stock root hair, in order to improve survival rate and the speed of growth of oil tea nursery stock.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is a kind of special cultivation alms bowl of oil tea nursery stock, and including bowl, described bowl includes at the bottom of alms bowl, alms bowl wall and alms bowl mouth, it is characterized in that being provided with at the bottom of described alms bowl several osculums, and osculum is not at the center of circle at the bottom of alms bowl.
The top of described alms bowl wall is provided with some air-vents.
Diameter at the bottom of described alms bowl is 11-15cm, and the diameter of alms bowl mouth is 12-18cm, and the height of bowl is 16-20cm；Alms bowl mouth diameter 2-5cm wider than diameter at the bottom of alms bowl.
The osculum arranged at the bottom of described alms bowl is two, and the aperture of each osculum is 1-2cm.
The alms bowl wall of bowl more than height 5-9cm is provided with some air-vents.
On alms bowl wall, every 3-5 square centimeter arranges an air-vent, and the aperture of air-vent is 2-3mm.
Diameter at the bottom of described alms bowl is 13cm, and the diameter of alms bowl mouth is 15cm, and the height of bowl is 18cm；Being provided with two osculums at the bottom of alms bowl, the aperture of osculum is 1.5cm；On the alms bowl wall of bowl more than height 8cm, every 4 square centimeters are provided with an air-vent, and the aperture of air-vent 6 is 2.5mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that side root and root hair are little, are so unfavorable for absorbing more nutrient so that tea oil tree poor growth owing to the tree root of tea oil tree only has a main root to grow directly down often；And existing cultivation alms bowl only one of which osculum is arranged on the center at the bottom of alms bowl so that the main root of oil tea nursery stock readily penetrates through individually growth downwards at the bottom of alms bowl；When osculum displacement is not had osculum at Bo Di center by the present invention, when the main root of tea oil tree grows downwards, encountering will to lateral growth at the bottom of alms bowl, and will constantly send out roots around main root when growing vigorous must, make well developed root system, thus can accelerate the speed of growth of oil tea nursery stock；After the alms bowl wall cultivating alms bowl digs some air-vents, it is possible to make root system obtain better growth conditions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the special cultivation alms bowl of oil tea nursery stock of the present invention.
In figure: 1. at the bottom of bowl, 2. alms bowl, 3. alms bowl wall, 4. alms bowl mouth, 5. osculum, 6. air-vent.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following example are intended to illustrate the present invention rather than limitation of the invention further, should not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1.
As it can be seen, make a kind of special cultivation alms bowl of oil tea nursery stock, including bowl 1, described bowl 1 includes at the bottom of alms bowl 2, alms bowl wall 3 and alms bowl mouth 4, it is characterised in that dig several osculums 5 at the bottom of described alms bowl 2, and osculum 5 is not at the center of circle of 2 at the bottom of alms bowl；Some air-vents 6 are dug on the top of described alms bowl wall 3.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of 2 at the bottom of described alms bowl being made 11cm, the diameter of alms bowl mouth makes 12cm, and the height of bowl makes 16cm；Alms bowl mouth diameter 1cm wider than diameter at the bottom of alms bowl.
The osculum 5 arranged at the bottom of described alms bowl 2 is four, and the aperture of each osculum 5 is 1cm.
The alms bowl wall 3 of bowl 1 height more than 5cm digs some air-vents 6；On alms bowl wall 3, every 3 square centimeters arrange an air-vent 6, and the aperture of air-vent 6 is 2mm.
Embodiment 2.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of 2 at the bottom of described alms bowl being made 13cm, the diameter of alms bowl mouth 4 makes 15cm, and the height of bowl 1 is 18cm, and alms bowl mouth 4 diameter is than the 2 wide 2cm of diameter at the bottom of alms bowl；At the bottom of alms bowl, 2 osculums 5 arranged are two, and the aperture of osculum 5 is 1.5cm；On the alms bowl wall of bowl 1 height more than 8cm, every 4 square centimeters arrange an air-vent 6, and the aperture of air-vent 6 is 2.5mm.
Embodiment 3.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of 2 at the bottom of described alms bowl being made 15cm, the diameter of alms bowl mouth makes 18cm, and the height of bowl makes 20cm；Alms bowl mouth diameter 3cm wider than diameter at the bottom of alms bowl.
The osculum 5 arranged at the bottom of described alms bowl 2 is three, and the aperture of each osculum 5 is 2cm.
The alms bowl wall 3 of bowl 1 height more than 9cm digs some air-vents 6；On alms bowl wall 3, every 5 square centimeters arrange an air-vent 6, and the aperture of air-vent 6 is 3mm.
In May, 2015, applicant research and development group adopts the special cultivation alms bowl of oil tea nursery stock of various embodiments of the present invention making and the cultivation alms bowl bought from market that safflower oil tea shoot wood has been carried out cultivation controlled trial in oil tea planting base, safety town, Peng River county.The oil tea nursery stock grafted respectively is taken 100 strains and plants in cultivation alms bowl respectively, conventionally carry out daily management, obtain observed result such as following table by by the end of April, 2016.
Visible, adopt product of the present invention that the oil tea nursery stock grafted carries out cultivation respond well.Through the cultivation controlled trial of a year.The survival rate cultivating the oil tea nursery stock that alms bowl is cultivated that embodiment 1 makes is to 85%, the main root diameter at below ground 5cm place, take out measurement circumference calculating according to sampling and show that its diameter has on average reached 4.1mm, average ground biomass has 16.2g/plant, average root biomass has 12.3g/plant, total root length has reached 659cm, and average height of seedling has reached 43cm.The survival rate cultivating the oil tea nursery stock that alms bowl is cultivated that embodiment 2 makes is to 91%, the main root diameter at below ground 5cm place, take out measurement circumference calculating according to sampling and show that its diameter has on average reached 4.5mm, average ground biomass has 18.5g/plant, average root biomass has 13.3g/plant, total root length has reached 737cm, and average height of seedling has reached 49cm.The survival rate cultivating the oil tea nursery stock that alms bowl is cultivated that embodiment 3 makes is to 88%, the main root diameter at below ground 5cm place, take out measurement circumference calculating according to sampling and show that its diameter has on average reached 4.2mm, average ground biomass has 16.9g/plant, average root biomass has 12.6g/plant, total root length has reached 681cm, and average height of seedling has reached 45cm.And the survival rate cultivating the oil tea nursery stock that alms bowl is cultivated bought from market only has 65%, the main root diameter at below ground 5cm place, take out measurement circumference calculating according to sampling and show that its diameter on average only has 3.0mm, its overwhelming majority has grown under cultivation alms bowl through osculum, its main root is long, but average ground biomass only has 13.1g/plant, average root biomass has 9.1g/plant, total root length only has 426cm, average height of seedling only has 31cm, owing to root system is weak, main root has been deep in the deep soil that nutriment is fewer, its nutrient obtained compares less.Therefore, comparatively speaking, the special cultivation alms bowl of oil tea nursery stock of the present invention can be effectively improved the survival rate of oil tea nursery stock, it is possible to makes main root sturdy, and root hair is flourishing, accelerates seedling growth, and wherein, the effect of embodiment 2 is best.
Claims (7)
1. the special cultivation alms bowl of oil tea nursery stock, including bowl, described bowl includes at the bottom of alms bowl, alms bowl wall and alms bowl mouth, it is characterised in that be provided with several osculums at the bottom of described alms bowl, and osculum is not at the center of circle at the bottom of alms bowl.
2. the special cultivation alms bowl of oil tea nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of described alms bowl wall is provided with some air-vents.
3. the special cultivation alms bowl of oil tea nursery stock according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the diameter at the bottom of described alms bowl is 11-15cm, the diameter of alms bowl mouth is 12-18cm, and the height of bowl is 16-20cm；Alms bowl mouth diameter 2-5cm wider than diameter at the bottom of alms bowl.
4. the special cultivation alms bowl of oil tea nursery stock according to claim 3, it is characterised in that at the bottom of described alms bowl, osculum is two, the aperture of each osculum is 1-2cm.
5. the special cultivation alms bowl of oil tea nursery stock according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the alms bowl wall of bowl more than height 5-9cm is provided with some air-vents.
6. the special cultivation alms bowl of oil tea nursery stock according to claim 5, it is characterised in that on alms bowl wall, every 3-5 square centimeter arranges an air-vent, and the aperture of air-vent is 2-3mm.
7. the special cultivation alms bowl of oil tea nursery stock according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the diameter at the bottom of described alms bowl is 13cm, the diameter of alms bowl mouth is 15cm, and the height of bowl is 18cm；Being provided with two osculums at the bottom of alms bowl, the aperture of osculum is 1.5cm；On the alms bowl wall of bowl more than height 8cm, every 4 square centimeters are provided with an air-vent, and the aperture of air-vent 6 is 2.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610306718.2A CN105794538A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Special cultivating pot for camellia oleifera tree seedling |
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| CN201610306718.2A CN105794538A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Special cultivating pot for camellia oleifera tree seedling |
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| CN105794538A true CN105794538A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416811A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-22 | 彭水苗族土家族自治县林木种苗站 | Culture bowl special for tea-oil tree seedling |
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| CN206227137U (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2017-06-09 | 彭水苗族土家族自治县林木种苗站 | The special cultivation alms bowl of oil tea nursery stock |
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2016
- 2016-05-11 CN CN201610306718.2A patent/CN105794538A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2002070020A (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-08 | Tokai Kasei Corp | Biodegradable plastic planting vessel, seedling culturing method of planting vegetation using its vessel and greening construction method |
| CN101147455A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-03-26 | 缪江红 | Method for manufacturing degradable plant nutrition bowl |
| CN201393428Y (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-02-03 | 漳州仂元工业有限公司 | Degradable flowerpot |
| CN204317124U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-05-13 | 凌霄 | Plant cultivation apparatus |
| CN206227137U (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2017-06-09 | 彭水苗族土家族自治县林木种苗站 | The special cultivation alms bowl of oil tea nursery stock |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416811A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-22 | 彭水苗族土家族自治县林木种苗站 | Culture bowl special for tea-oil tree seedling |
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Application publication date: 20160727 |