CN105792654B - Pest poison bait agent - Google Patents
Pest poison bait agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105792654B CN105792654B CN201480066727.8A CN201480066727A CN105792654B CN 105792654 B CN105792654 B CN 105792654B CN 201480066727 A CN201480066727 A CN 201480066727A CN 105792654 B CN105792654 B CN 105792654B
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- Prior art keywords
- poison bait
- bait agent
- ingredient
- agent
- specimen
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- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium erythorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014393 valine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The object of the present invention is to provide the pest poison bait agent that a kind of pair of pest has high consumption.Pest of the invention is the pest poison bait agent of solid shape with poison bait agent, it is the poison bait agent of the prevention and treatment suitable for centipede, containing insecticidal constituent and lures ingredient, with time change absorb the moisture in atmosphere, it lures ingredient to deliquesce, forms the state for luring ingredient to cover that surface has been known as liquid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pest poison bait agent, more specifically, are in particular to suitable for preventing and treating the pest poison bait of centipede
Agent.
Background technique
All the time, in order to prevent and treat the pests such as centipede, cockroach, ant, have by the preference of pest it is high and containing desinsection at
The poison bait agent divided is placed on the generation place of pest, makes pest edible and the method for prevention and treatment.
For example, centipede lives between thick grass, stone walling, soil is medium, with small-sized insect, spider, earthworm etc. for food, have
When can invade in house or slip into furniture for search of food, in shoes, at this point, can cause allergic reaction because stinging people, thus
People is damaged, thus becomes the object of prevention and treatment.
If using poison bait agent when preventing and treating centipede, centipede is lured to be very important its sufficiently edible poison bait agent.
In order to solve the project, for example, the following patent document 1 discloses the dryings of a kind of dried powder containing cuttlefish, the fish sperm
Powder, crab shell at least one of powder centipede attractant and contain the centipede of the attractant and insecticidal constituent poison
Bait formulation.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2005-35922 bulletin
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention
However, there is also because of the hardness of poison bait agent, pliability, size, surface shape even if adding attractant in poison bait agent
State etc. and the edible situation for influencing pest.
In particular, the predatism pest as centipede is therefore the object that predation small insects etc. can move only prevents from containing
There is the poison bait agent of attractant, predatism pest can not be allowed to be regarded as food, it is difficult to sufficiently be eaten.
Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of poison bait agent of pest, are particularly suitable for the poison bait agent of the prevention and treatment of centipede,
And there is high consumption.
For technical means to solve problem
Present inventor has performed further investigations, as a result, it has been found that, in order to make the predatism pest as centipede sufficiently edible
Poison bait agent, by making what is contained in the poison bait agent ingredient is lured to deliquesce, and with deliquesce after lure ingredient covering poison bait agent table
The present invention is so far completed so as to solve the above subject in face.
That is, the present invention passes through (1) below~(2) Lai Shixian.
(1) a kind of pest of solid shape poison bait agent is the poison bait agent of the prevention and treatment suitable for centipede, wherein the poison
Bait formulation contains insecticidal constituent and lures ingredient, and with time change absorbs the moisture in atmosphere, and ingredient is lured to deliquesce, and is formed
Surface has been known as the state for luring ingredient to cover of liquid.
(2) the pest poison bait agent according to above-mentioned (1), wherein from the surface of poison bait agent to the shortest distance of center of gravity
It is 10mm or less.
Invention effect
Pest of the invention with poison bait agent be make its contain lure ingredient deliquesce and lure ingredient to cover with liquid
The surface of poison bait agent, so the pest contacted with poison bait agent is easy to be taken as prey, consumption are improved, therefore, be can be improved
Control efficiency.Especially there is high consumption to centipede, insecticidal constituent can be made sufficiently to be eaten, therefore, the prevention and treatment to centipede
It is extremely effective.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b) is that the pest shown in a specimen (check material) 1 and 2 is protected in the humidified ambient of poison bait agent
The photo figure of state before depositing, Fig. 1 (a) are the pest poison bait agent of a specimen 1, and Fig. 1 (b) is the pest poison bait agent of a specimen 2.
Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b) be the pest poison bait agent for showing a specimen 1 and 2 humidified ambient under save after state
Photo figure, Fig. 2 (a) are the pest poison bait agent of a specimen 1, and Fig. 2 (b) is the pest poison bait agent of a specimen 2.
Fig. 3 (a) is the pest state that placed rag in poison bait agent for showing the specimen 1 after saving under humidified ambient
Photo figure and its ideograph, Fig. 3 (b) is the photo figure and its ideograph for the state for showing the rag recycled.
Fig. 4 (a) is the pest state that placed rag in poison bait agent for showing the specimen 2 after saving under humidified ambient
Photo figure and its ideograph, Fig. 4 (b) is the photo figure and its ideograph for the state for showing the rag recycled.
Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b) is to show the pest of the invention skeleton diagram of the form of poison bait agent.
Symbol description
1A, 1B poison bait agent
M is from the surface of the axis direction of discoid poison bait agent to the shortest distance of center of gravity
N is from the surface of the axis direction of columned poison bait agent to the shortest distance of center of gravity
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, being directed to embodiments of the present invention, it is further described in detail.Herein, using the Wu as proper object
The case where being described in detail for centipede, but not will be applied onto other pests such as locust, watermelon worm, julid, common house centipede dragonfly, ant row
It removes.
Pest of the invention is characterized in that with poison bait agent (hreinafter referred to as " poison bait agent "), containing insecticidal constituent and is drawn
Ingredient is lured, the moisture in atmosphere with time change is absorbed, makes that ingredient is lured to deliquesce, so that forming surface is had become liquid
The state for luring ingredient to cover.The surface of poison bait agent is covered by liquid material, becomes the state of wetting, and therefore, pest is held
It is easily edible.Wherein, as long as its mouthful of touching of the predatism such as centipede pest lures ingredient (liquid material) containing moisture, taken as
Food takes edible action, therefore, particularly suitable to centipede, can effectively prevent.
It should be noted that the phenomenon that " deliquescence " refers to, the moisture in material absorbing atmosphere is to become aqueous solution, at this
In invention, property of the ingredient with hygroscopy is lured in poison bait agent.
Insecticidal constituent used in the present invention is then not particularly limited, example as long as having insecticidal effect to pest
It can such as enumerate: Folithion, diazinon, marathon, pyridaphethione, Toyodan, phoxim, chlopyrifos organic phosphorus chemical combination
The carbamates such as object, sevin, arprocarb, Methomyl, thiodicarb (mono- バ メ イ ト of カ) based compound, allethrin, benzyl furan
Pyrethroids, proventhrin, tetramethrin, Permethrin, phenothrin, match go out peaceful, cyphenothrin, Prallethrin, Prallethrin, phenyl tetrafluoride
The pyrethroids based compounds, metoxadiazone such as pyrethroids, metofluthrin, general fluorine peaceful (profluthrin)
(metoxadiazone) Phenylpyrazoles based compound, boric acid, borax, hydramethylnon, the furan such as oxadiazoles based compound, fipronil such as
Worm amine, Imiprothrin etc..These insecticidal constituents may be used alone, can also be 2 or more kinds in combination.
The deliquescence of ingredient is lured to surround poison bait agent surface by liquid material as long as the use level of insecticidal constituent does not interfere to utilize,
Then it is contemplated that titer (Japanese: power value) and suitably set.Specifically, in poison bait agent, preferably comprise 0.1 weight % with
On, more preferable 0.5 weight % or more.Additionally, it is preferred that the upper limit is less than 30 weight %.
It is the ingredient that pest is liked that ingredient is lured used in the present invention, and can select to have above-mentioned with the time
Absorb the moisture in atmosphere alternatively with the ingredient of the property deliquesced.For example, can enumerate: glucose, fructose, gala
The carbohydrates such as sugar, maltose, sucrose, dextrin, berry sugar, brown sugar, alanine, glycine, valine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid etc.
Amino acid etc..These lure ingredient may be used alone, can also be 2 or more kinds in combination.
It is absorbed in air behind the desired place that poison bait agent is arranged within doors, outside room as long as these lure ingredient to contain
Moisture and become liquid and be exuded to the amount on the surface of poison bait agent, and it is appropriate according to the shape of poison bait agent, size etc.
Setting.
In the present invention, in order to which make to have deliquesced lures ingredient to be exuded to the surface of poison bait agent, and from the surface of poison bait agent
The shortest distance to center of gravity is related.It should be noted that the center of gravity of poison bait agent is not only in the weight in the axle center of poison bait agent
The heart is also possible to the geometric center on axle center.
It is preferably to form poison bait in a manner of 10mm is below by the shortest distance from the surface of poison bait agent to center of gravity in the present invention
Agent.By make shortest distance 10mm from the surface of poison bait agent to center of gravity hereinafter, to not only with the surface element in poison bait agent
Point close lures ingredient, and internal lures ingredient also to adsorb the moisture in air, liquefies, to be easy to be exuded to poison bait
The surface of agent.
It should be noted that the shortest distance from the surface of poison bait agent to center of gravity is shorter, lure ingredient is easier to be exuded to
The surface of poison bait agent, therefore, the poison bait agent small for partial size can reduce the content for luring ingredient.It therefore, can be according to from poison
The surface of bait formulation adjusts the content for luring ingredient in poison bait agent to the shortest distance of center of gravity.
Specifically, when the shortest distance from the surface of poison bait agent to center of gravity is less than 2mm, using the weight before deliquescing as
Benchmark in the shortest distance is 2mm or more and when less than 2.5mm containing luring 40 weight % of ingredient or more preferably in poison bait agent,
It preferably comprises and lures 60 weight % of ingredient or more, in the shortest distance be 2.5mm or more and when less than 6mm, preferably comprise and lure into
Divide 70 weight % or more, when the shortest distance is 6mm or more, preferably comprises and lure 80 weight % of ingredient or more.In addition, in order to fill
Effect of the invention is waved in distribution, preferably makes shortest distance 10mm or less.
As the form of poison bait agent, as long as solid shape, is not particularly limited, can suitably set.Such as it can be with
It enumerates: graininess, powdery, cylindric, discoid, section shape, bulk, paste etc..As shown in Fig. 5 (a), when poison bait agent 1A is disk
When the preparation of shape, using the length from the surface of the axis direction X of poison bait agent to center of gravity as shortest distance m, as shown in Fig. 5 (b), when
It, will be from the surface in the direction that the axis direction Y with poison bait agent is directly handed over to center of gravity when poison bait agent 1B is the columned preparation of long axis
Length (radius length of the cut surface relative to axis direction Y) is used as shortest distance n, and appropriate adjustment lures the use level of ingredient i.e.
It can.
As described above, the content for luring ingredient is adjusted according to the shortest distance from the surface of poison bait agent to center of gravity, thus
It lures ingredient that can sufficiently become liquid by deliquescent effect, the degree of food is considered as the surface of poison bait agent with pest
It is covered with liquid material.Lure ingredient content it is insufficient in the case where, cannot enough liquid materials sufficiently cover poison bait agent surface,
It is insufficient to allow pest to be considered as food, therefore not preferably.
In poison bait agent of the invention, lures the moisture in ingredient draws air and deliquesce, it therefore, can be according to natural environment
The variation of humidity etc. the surface of poison bait agent is kept into moisture state.In addition, as described above, according to from the surface of poison bait agent to
The shortest distance of center of gravity and containing ingredient of luring more than predetermined amount, thus even if under the low-humidity environments such as night, winter,
Poison bait agent surface can be covered with liquid material.
It should be noted that centipede has nocturnal habit, therefore will preferably lure into the case where object pest is centipede
The use level divided, which is adjusted to deliquescence state, can keep about 1 late (for example, 12~16 hours).
In poison bait agent of the invention, other than the deliquescence sex inducement ingredient, insecticidal constituent, it can according to need and match
Close well known various composition.As other compositions, such as can enumerate: excipient, preservative, anti-eats agent, molten by mistake at antioxidant
Agent etc..
It as excipient, such as can enumerate: white carbon, diatomite, avicel cellulose, clay, kaolin, talcum, swelling
Soil, silica, carboxymethyl cellulose, paraffin, polyethylene glycol, styrene resin, organic siliconresin etc..
It as antioxidant, such as can enumerate: arabo-ascorbic acid, sodium isoascorbate, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, d1-
Alpha-tocopherol, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), propylgallate etc..
As preservative, such as can enumerate: benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, Ergol, benzyl salicylate, salicylic acid,
Sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, dehydroactic acid, dehydroactic acid sodium, p-hydroxybenzoate, calcium propionate, sodium propionate, cetyl chloride
Pyridine etc..
Agent is eaten by mistake as anti-, such as can be enumerated: Denatonium Benzoate (benzoic acid デ Na ト ニ ウ system), chilli powder etc..
It as solvent, can enumerate: the glycols, stone such as the alcohols such as water, isopropanol, ethyl alcohol, glycerol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol
Wax class etc..
In addition to this, as needed, fragrance, colorant, pH regulator etc. can be used.
Further, in the present invention, in the range of not damaging invention effect, it also can be used and do not have deliquescence property
Other lure ingredient, such as: pupa powder, cornstarch, larva of bee, beef, egg, krill, shrimp, cheese, meat, the flesh of fish, shallow lake
Powder, wheat flour, wheat bran, beans, rice bran, seed, cottonseed, coconut oil, olive oil, meat oil, fish oil, sesame oil etc..
As the preparation method of poison bait agent of the invention, well known method can be used, such as can enumerate: by raw material at
Divide mixing, the method for tabletting, prilling process etc..
Side when poison bait agent of the invention is preferably drying regime in non-use, is used with its surface as the state of deliquescence
Formula packaging/preservation.Operability by being drying regime when non-use, when so as to improve circulation or when keeping.In order to
Poison bait agent of the invention is remained into drying regime in non-use, for example, it is preferable to have until using poison bait agent
The desiccant such as the inside of container/bag of air-tightness etc. and silica gel save together, the state for keeping humidity extremely low.
In the present invention, when use, lures ingredient to deliquesce, and is capable of the tide that the surface of visual confirmation poison bait agent is covered by liquid material
Solution state.In addition, also can by by the rag of paper pulp (for example, Nippon Paper crecia Co., Ltd. manufacture
" kimwipe S-200 ") when contacting about 5 seconds in the state of not bearing a heavy burden, have become liquid lure ingredient to be attached to paper pulp system
Rag surface such phenomenon confirms.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, by test example below, invention is further explained, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
<poison bait agent with time change test>
4.5 parts by weight of water, 3 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol are added to 100 parts by weight of poison bait agent host agent recorded in table 1, are kneaded,
Be configured to the about 5mm of the diameter as shown in Fig. 5 (b), length about 10mm it is cylindric, obtain poison bait agent (specimen 1,2).Then, will
Obtained each poison bait agent about 1g is saved 72 hours under conditions of 20~23 DEG C, humidity 100%.
The state of poison bait agent after rigid forming is shown in Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b), the state of the poison bait agent after preservation is shown in
Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b).Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 2 (a) shows the poison bait agent of a specimen 1, and Fig. 1 (b) and Fig. 2 (b) show the poison bait of a specimen 2
Agent.
[table 1]
Table 1 (unit: weight %)
| Gradation composition | A specimen 1 | A specimen 2 |
| Sevin | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Berry sugar | 90 | 60 |
| Silica powder | 2 | 2 |
| Yellow 4 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Pupa powder | In right amount | In right amount |
| It is total | 100 | 100 |
The result of (a) and Fig. 2 (b) are it is found that the poison bait agent of a specimen 1 with time change absorbs in preservation according to fig. 2
Moisture in atmosphere, lures ingredient to deliquesce, and forms surface and is had become the state for luring ingredient to cover described in liquid.With this phase
Right, the poison bait agent of a specimen 2 lures ingredient not deliquesce, before and after preservation, almost without the variation of discovery shape.
<moisture absorption of poison bait agent confirms>
For the poison bait agent about 1g of a specimen 1 and 2, protected under being found out under conditions of 20~23 DEG C, humidity 100% by following formula
Weight after depositing 72 hours increases multiplying power.In test, each specimen is carried out 2 times, is averaged.Show the result in table 2.
Weight based on moisture absorption increases the weight of the poison bait agent before weight/preservation of the poison bait agent after multiplying power=preservation
[table 2]
Table 2
According to the result of table 2 it is found that the weight based on moisture absorption after the preservation of the poison bait agent of a specimen 1 and a specimen 2 increases again
Rate is same degree, not big difference.As shown in Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b), the poison bait agent of a specimen 1 becomes surface after being saved
The state covered by liquid material, in contrast, the poison bait agent of a specimen 2 has almost no change, result, it is believed that in a specimen 1, with
The moisture in atmosphere is absorbed to time change, ingredient is lured to deliquesce, and is exuded to the surface of poison bait agent, in contrast, a specimen 2
In, poison bait agent overall absorption moisture, moisture enters in poison bait agent.
<the surface state validation test of poison bait agent>
Poison bait agent to the specimen 1 and 2 after above-mentioned preservation will be cut into the rag (Nippon Paper of the short strip shape of 1cm wide
" the kimwipe S-200 " of crecia Co., Ltd. manufacture) it is rested in a manner of not bearing a heavy burden in poison bait agent, it places 5 seconds.Its
Afterwards, rag, the surface state of visual confirmation rag are recycled.The result of a specimen 1 is shown in Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b), by a specimen 2
As a result Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b) are shown in.
Shown in poison bait agent such as Fig. 3 (a) of a specimen 1 after preservation, after just directly contacting with rag, the table of poison bait agent is covered
The liquid in face lures ingredient to be absorbed by rag, and as shown in Fig. 3 (b), the surface of the rag recycled after 5 seconds, which is attached with, to be had become
Liquid lures ingredient, while being also attached with a part of poison bait agent.On the other hand, poison bait agent such as Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 of a specimen 2
(b) shown in, absolutely not adhere on rag surface.
Thus it will also realize that, the surface state of the poison bait agent of a specimen 1 with time change changes.
<edible test 1>
The poison bait agent of a specimen 1 and 2 after test preservation, evaluates the consumption of centipede.
It is put in the cage (vertical 30cm, horizontal 50cm, depth 40cm) of poison bait agent about 1g after the preservation that placed a specimen 1 and 2
Enter the Scolopendra subspinipes that 1 body is about 20cm, whether research eats poison bait agent in centipede initial contact poison bait agent.Test repeat into
Row 5 times.
Test as a result, confirmed all centipedes have all eaten poison bait in the case where having used the poison bait agent of a specimen 1
Agent, in the case where having used the poison bait agent of a specimen 2, although all centipedes all close to poison bait agent, but not eat poison bait agent.
<edible test 2>
4.5 parts by weight of water, 3 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol are added to 100 parts by weight of poison bait agent host agent that table 3 is recorded, are kneaded, at
Shape be Fig. 5 (b) shown in diameter about 5mm, length about 10mm it is cylindric, obtain poison bait agent (specimen 3~5).Then, it will obtain
Each poison bait agent about 1g saved 72 hours under conditions of 20~23 DEG C, humidity 100%.
Each specimen after visually observation saves, the case where the surface for becoming deliquescence state, poison bait agent is covered by liquid material
The case where being evaluated as "○", will and confirming deliquescence state is evaluated as "×".
It confirmed that the poison bait agent of a specimen 3~5 with time change absorbs the moisture in atmosphere, lure ingredient to deliquesce, shape
The state for luring ingredient to cover of liquid is had become at surface.Show the result in table 3.
[table 3]
Table 3 (unit: weight %)
| Gradation composition | A specimen 3 | A specimen 4 | A specimen 5 |
| Sevin | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Berry sugar | 90 | 80 | 70 |
| Starch | In right amount | In right amount | In right amount |
| Silica powder | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Pupa powder | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Denatonium Benzoate | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Yellow 4 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| It is total | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| The presence or absence of deliquescence after preservation | ○ | ○ | ○ |
Then, the consumption of centipede is evaluated using the poison bait agent before saving and after saving for a specimen 3~5.
Poison bait agent about 1g before the preservation that placed a specimen 3~5 respectively and after saving cage (vertical 30cm, horizontal 50cm,
Deep 40cm) in be put into the Scolopendra subspinipes that body is about 20cm, when studying the poison bait agent of centipede initial contact whether edible poison bait agent.By Wu
Centipede has eaten the case where poison bait agent and has been evaluated as "○", by centipede edible poison bait agent the case where be evaluated as "×".Test repeat into
Row 5 times.In addition, also finding out the lethality of the centipede of each specimen.Show the result in table 4.
[table 4]
Table 4
According to the result of table 4 it has been confirmed that in the poison bait agent that the shortest distance from surface to center of gravity is 2.5mm, for
Poison bait agent before preservation, a specimen 3~5 are eaten by centipede.But after being saved in the state of, the poison bait agent of a specimen 3~5 is
60% or more Edible qualified, the centipede for having eaten poison bait agent are all lethal.In particular, save after a specimen 3 can be confirmed it is all
Centipede all eaten poison bait agent, and it is lethal.
<edible test 3>
4.5 parts by weight of water, 3 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol are added to 100 parts by weight of poison bait agent host agent that table 5 is recorded, are kneaded, at
Shape is diameter about 2mm shown in Fig. 5 (b), is about the cylindric of 5mm, obtains poison bait agent (specimen 6~10).Then, it will obtain
Each poison bait agent about 0.5g is saved 48 hours under conditions of 20~23 DEG C, humidity 100%.
Each specimen after visually observation saves observes the surface state of poison bait agent in the same manner as<the edible test 2>.
Although having been acknowledged that the poison bait agent of a specimen 6~8 with time change absorbs the moisture in atmosphere, partial tide is lured into
Solution forms the state for luring ingredient to cover that surface is had become liquid, but after the poison bait agent of a specimen 9,10 preservation unconfirmed
Deliquescence phenomenon.
In addition, increasing multiplying power by the weight based on moisture absorption that above formula finds out poison bait agent.Result is shown in table 6 together.
[table 5]
Table 5 (unit: weight %)
| Gradation composition | A specimen 6 | A specimen 7 | A specimen 8 | A specimen 9 | A specimen 10 |
| Sevin | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Berry sugar | 60 | 50 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
| Starch | In right amount | In right amount | In right amount | In right amount | In right amount |
| Silica powder | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Pupa powder | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Denatonium Benzoate | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Yellow 4 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| It is total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
[table 6]
Table 6
Then, for a specimen 6~10, the consumption of centipede is evaluated in the same manner as above-mentioned<edible test 2>, is found out lethal
Rate.It should be noted that poison bait agent has used about 0.5g.Show the result in table 7.
[table 7]
Table 7
According to the result of table 7 it has been confirmed that in the poison bait agent that the shortest distance from surface to center of gravity is 1mm, a specimen 6~
8 poison bait agent is eaten by centipede before preservation, state after being saved, is 100% Edible qualified, has been eaten the Wu of poison bait agent
Centipede is all lethal.On the other hand, it is believed that be not almost eaten in the state of the poison bait agent after being saved of a specimen 9,10, centipede will not
It is regarded as bait.
<edible test 4>
4.5 parts by weight of water, 3 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol are added to 100 parts by weight of poison bait agent host agent that table 8 is recorded, is kneaded, is pressed
Piece at the about 20mm of diameter shown in Fig. 5 (a), thickness about 20mm it is discoid, obtain poison bait agent (specimen 11~13).Then, it incites somebody to action
About 5~the 8g for each poison bait agent arrived is saved 48 hours under conditions of 20~23 DEG C, humidity 100%.
Each specimen after visually observation saves observes the surface state of poison bait agent in the same manner as<the edible test 2>.
Although having confirmed that the poison bait agent of a specimen 11,12 with time change absorbs the moisture in atmosphere, partial tide is lured into
Solution forms the state for luring ingredient to cover that surface is had become liquid, but the poison bait agent of a specimen 13 is confirmed after having preservation
Deliquesce phenomenon.
In addition, increasing multiplying power by the weight based on moisture absorption that above formula finds out poison bait agent.Result is shown in table 9 together.
[table 8]
Table 8 (unit: weight %)
| Gradation composition | A specimen 11 | A specimen 12 | A specimen 13 |
| Sevin | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Berry sugar | 90 | 80 | 70 |
| Starch | In right amount | In right amount | In right amount |
| Silica powder | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Pupa powder | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Denatonium Benzoate | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Yellow 4 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| It is total | 100 | 100 | 100 |
[table 9]
Table 9
Then, for a specimen 11~13, the consumption of centipede is evaluated in the same manner as<the edible test 2>, is found out lethal
Rate.It should be noted that poison bait agent uses about 5~8g, test repeats 6 times.Show the result in table 10.
[table 10]
Table 10
According to the result of table 10 it is found that in the poison bait agent that the shortest distance from surface to center of gravity is 10mm, containing luring
A specimen 11,12 of 80 weight % of ingredient or more becomes deliquescence state, for the poison bait agent after saving, can be improved the edible of centipede
Property.
In detail and referring to particular implementation the present invention is described, but those skilled in the art can be appreciated that
It is without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, to be able to carry out various changes, amendment.The application is based on and requires
The priority and right for the Japanese patent application (Patent 2013-253645) that on December 6th, 2013 proposes, and by entire contents
It is hereby incorporated by, as reference.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of pest of solid shape poison bait agent is the poison bait agent of the prevention and treatment suitable for centipede, which is characterized in that
The poison bait agent contains insecticidal constituent and lures ingredient, and with time change absorbs the moisture in atmosphere, described to draw
It lures ingredient to deliquesce, forms the state for luring ingredient to cover that surface has been known as liquid,
When the shortest distance from the surface of the poison bait agent to center of gravity is less than 2mm, the weight before deliquescing is described as benchmark
40 weight % of ingredient or more is lured containing described in poison bait agent；In the shortest distance it is 2mm or more and when less than 2.5mm, contains
60 weight % of ingredient or more is lured described in having；In the shortest distance it is 2.5mm or more and when less than 6mm, is lured containing described
70 weight % of ingredient or more；When the shortest distance is 6mm or more and 10mm or less, 80 weight % of ingredient is lured containing described
More than.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013-253645 | 2013-12-06 | ||
| JP2013253645 | 2013-12-06 | ||
| PCT/JP2014/081466 WO2015083624A1 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2014-11-27 | Poison bait for pests |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105792654A CN105792654A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105792654B true CN105792654B (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=53273387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480066727.8A Active CN105792654B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2014-11-27 | Pest poison bait agent |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6170570B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105792654B (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201601628A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015083624A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6858393B2 (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2021-04-14 | フマキラー株式会社 | Pest poison bait |
| ES2752884B2 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2021-03-10 | Zenit Estudio De Diseno E Innovacion S L | COMPOSITE INSECT BAIT |
| CN113598163A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-05 | 姜兆伟 | Mosquito-repellent incense liquid for preventing children from eating by mistake and application of bitter essence as raw material |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1327364A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 2001-12-19 | 美国政府农业部 | Hydrodynamic insect baits |
| JP5259365B2 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2013-08-07 | 株式会社東芝 | PH controller in water treatment plant |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1192301A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1999-04-06 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Poison bait agent for controlling injurious pest, pest attractant and control of pest insect |
| JP4255145B2 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2009-04-15 | 住化エンビロサイエンス株式会社 | Ant poison bait |
| EP1109448A4 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2002-10-23 | Us Agriculture | Hydrodynamic insect baits |
| JP4850362B2 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2012-01-11 | アース製薬株式会社 | Feeding stimulating composition for cockroaches |
| JP2004051507A (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-02-19 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Feeding stimulant composition |
| JP4364574B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2009-11-18 | フマキラー株式会社 | Multipod attractant and poison bait |
| JP5369307B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2013-12-18 | アース製薬株式会社 | Gel pest spray products |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 WO PCT/JP2014/081466 patent/WO2015083624A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-11-27 JP JP2015551484A patent/JP6170570B2/en active Active
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201480066727.8A patent/CN105792654B/en active Active
- 2014-11-28 TW TW103141493A patent/TW201601628A/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1327364A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 2001-12-19 | 美国政府农业部 | Hydrodynamic insect baits |
| JP5259365B2 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2013-08-07 | 株式会社東芝 | PH controller in water treatment plant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2015083624A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
| TW201601628A (en) | 2016-01-16 |
| JP6170570B2 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
| WO2015083624A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| CN105792654A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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