CN105788224A - 一种家用的电力线载波的控制装置 - Google Patents

一种家用的电力线载波的控制装置 Download PDF

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CN105788224A
CN105788224A CN201610086257.2A CN201610086257A CN105788224A CN 105788224 A CN105788224 A CN 105788224A CN 201610086257 A CN201610086257 A CN 201610086257A CN 105788224 A CN105788224 A CN 105788224A
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circuit
power line
transmitter
line carrier
receptor
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黄焕珠
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00007—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242—Home appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/121—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

一种家用的电力线载波的控制装置，选用编解码专用芯片为核心技术，利用家用的电力线来传送控制信号，将发送器和接收器各插在家庭内的电力插座内，由发送器的轻触按钮控制在另一插座内的电器工作，省去了专用控制线材料，省掉了很多的安装费，是一个节能和环保的绿色产品。

Description

一种家用的电力线载波的控制装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种家用电力线载波的控制装置。
背景技术
交流220V的电力线已普及每个家庭，又是短距离的电力线载波通信技术已很成熟，利用电力线载波技术传输信号，可以减少材料、减少安装费，又是在已装修完好的住宅中，再想扩大电器用量的最佳选择。
发明内容
本发明一种家用电力线载波的控制装置，公开一种利用电力线传送控制信号，在两个原有的电源插座中，一个插上发射器，另一个插上接收器，所述接收器相普通的电源插座，然后将所用电器插在接收器上。这样，操作发射器，即可控制插在接收器上的电器的工作。
一种家用电力线载波的控制装置，其电路组成由一个发射器和一个接收器组成。所述的发射器，其电路组成由带有电源插头的塑料盒子，盒子内安装有电路板，电路板有电源功能模块、编解码电路模块和电力线载波发射器模块组成；所述的接收器，其电路组成由带有电源插头的塑料壳的电源插座，插座的面板有两孔和三孔电源插孔，用于电器插头接电源；所述的接收器，其电路板有电源功能模块、解码电路板和电力线载波解码器模块组成。
附图说明
图1是一种家用电力线载波的控制装置的编码发送器电路原理图。
图2是一种家用电力线载波的控制装置的解码接收器电路原理图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，A是发射器的轻触无锁的控制按钮，当A被按下时，发射器接通电源，控制器一自己的地址编码以载波的信号发送到电力线上；R1、C1组成阻容降压电路模块，将交流电220V电压降低若干伏后送去下一级电路；B是单相桥式整流器模块电路，将降压后的交流电进行整流，输出脉动的直流电送滤波和稳压电路；L、C2组成复合滤波电路，降脉动的直流电变成比较平滑的直流电；IC1及C3、C4组成稳压电路，IC1的型号是7812，将滤波后的直流电变为更文定的直流电供给下一级电路为工作电源。
如图1所示，IC2是编解码专用芯片，这里选用VD2056，其地址码有7位，有A1、0、1、悬空等4种编码方式，满足大容量的***地址编码所用，IC2的15脚和16脚是外接的振荡电阻，其组成频率是载波信号频率；17脚是编码输出端；14脚是发送编码发送使能端，低电平有效；在14脚已接地端的前提下，当18端获电源时，IC2的17端就输出载波信号给下一级电路。
如图1所示，IC3是电力线在波发送器模块，市场上有技术成熟的电力线载波发送和接收模块销售，这里选用型号为KQ330，其模块的输入端有TX端；电源输入端UCC、GND端；还有输出端AC、AC端。当工作电源已有的前提下，当TX端有信号输入时，由IC3的内部电路作用，电力线载波信号经IC3内部电路将信号放大后送上交流220V的电力线上。图1上的R2是压敏电阻，起瞬间过压保护作用。
如图2所示R1、C1组成阻容降压电路，将交流电220V电压降低若干伏后送去整流电路B，所述整流电路B是单相桥式整流器，输入的是交流电，输出的是脉动的直流电；I、C2组成复合滤波电路，把整流器输出的脉动直流电变成比较平滑的直流电送线一级电路。IC1是三端稳压器电路，型号是7812；C3、C4是滤滤波电容，把稳压触来的直流电质量提高。
如图2所示，IC2是解码芯片，型号是VD2057，其地址与解码芯片VD2056相对应，是一对编解码专用芯片，使用时要对号入座，不能搞错。IC2的15脚、16脚外接的电阻是振荡电阻，其阻值与发送器的振荡电阻一样；IC2的14脚是载波输入信号端，VT端是解码输出端；18、9脚是电源端子，18脚接电源的正极，9脚接电源的负极；IC3是电力线载波模块，选用的型号与发送端相配对的KQ330，它有外接的5个端子，两个是交流电的接线端子、两个是工作电源的接线端子，还有一个独爱子是电力线的输出端子。
如图2所示，IC4是D型触发器，型号为CD4013，IC4的1端是D型触发器的输出端，4端时IC4的复位端，每次IC4来电时由复位端对内部电路复位，器1端输出低电平继电器复位；IC4的3端是载波信号输入端，每输入一个高电平脉冲信号，IC4的输出就改变一次锁定信号，如原来是高电平的就变为低电平；源来是低电平的就变为高电平；J是继电器，选用DC12V，其常开触点J接在插座回路的连线中；IC6是插座，选用单相的两孔、三孔插座，所连的支路，一条是固定接线，另一条由继电器的常开触点相串联。
一种家用电力线载波的控制装置，工作时将发送器和接收器各插在家庭电力插座中，其工作过程：用手按下发送器的轻触按钮A，则电力线载波信号就以IC1的地址编号向电力线发送；在另一端的电力线接收器接收到载波信号，经过降低址信号与自己的地址信号向比较，相同时就在解码输出端VT正确解码输出一个高电平信号，表示输出有效；然后由载波输出信号驱动D型触发器，由D型触发器驱动继电器J动作，其常开触电J吸合，接通插座的电源线路，供给插座的工作电源；如果D型触发器原来是闭合的，则触发器输出的触发信号是低电平，此时，低电平是继电器调开，断开插座的电源供给，使插在插座里的电器停止工作。

Claims (1)

1.一种家用的电力线载波的控制装置，其装置由两部分组成，即发送器和接收器两部分；所述发送器，其电路组成是电源电路、编解码电路和电力线载波发送电路组成，工作时由操作按钮A控制；所述接收器由解码电路和电力线载波接收电路组成，使用时将发送器和接收器的地址码编址一致，把发送器插在电源插座里，又把接收器插在另一只电源插座里；这样，当操作发送器时，由发送器输出的控制信号，通过电力线将传送的载波信号输入到接收器，再由接收器控制插在接收器插座内的电器的工作。
CN201610086257.2A 2016-02-15 2016-02-15 一种家用的电力线载波的控制装置 Pending CN105788224A (zh)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2407509Y (zh) * 1999-11-17 2000-11-22 福建永春华迪通讯设备有限公司 载波遥控开关
CN1426148A (zh) * 2002-09-19 2003-06-25 刘开绪 载波式电动机报警保护器
JP2003218831A (ja) * 2002-01-24 2003-07-31 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 電力線搬送通信装置
CN2653615Y (zh) * 2003-07-02 2004-11-03 黄焕珠 载波控制开关
CN2893978Y (zh) * 2005-11-11 2007-04-25 王炳银 智能插座
CN201244156Y (zh) * 2008-07-16 2009-05-27 杜若平 婴儿监护器
CN202362666U (zh) * 2011-12-16 2012-08-01 翊远电子科技(上海)有限公司 一种基于电力线载波通信的控制装置
CN202549031U (zh) * 2012-02-13 2012-11-21 肖兰 载波报警信号发生器

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2407509Y (zh) * 1999-11-17 2000-11-22 福建永春华迪通讯设备有限公司 载波遥控开关
JP2003218831A (ja) * 2002-01-24 2003-07-31 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 電力線搬送通信装置
CN1703844A (zh) * 2002-01-24 2005-11-30 松下电器产业株式会社 电力线载波通信装置
CN1426148A (zh) * 2002-09-19 2003-06-25 刘开绪 载波式电动机报警保护器
CN2653615Y (zh) * 2003-07-02 2004-11-03 黄焕珠 载波控制开关
CN2893978Y (zh) * 2005-11-11 2007-04-25 王炳银 智能插座
CN201244156Y (zh) * 2008-07-16 2009-05-27 杜若平 婴儿监护器
CN202362666U (zh) * 2011-12-16 2012-08-01 翊远电子科技(上海)有限公司 一种基于电力线载波通信的控制装置
CN202549031U (zh) * 2012-02-13 2012-11-21 肖兰 载波报警信号发生器

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Application publication date: 20160720