CN1057873A - Remove the method for the Yellow River downstream siltation silt and stir and make muddy device automatically - Google Patents
Remove the method for the Yellow River downstream siltation silt and stir and make muddy device automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN1057873A CN1057873A CN 90103260 CN90103260A CN1057873A CN 1057873 A CN1057873 A CN 1057873A CN 90103260 CN90103260 CN 90103260 CN 90103260 A CN90103260 A CN 90103260A CN 1057873 A CN1057873 A CN 1057873A
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Abstract
A kind ofly remove the method for the Yellow River downstream siltation silt and stir and make muddy device automatically.Can be under the effect of current, ceaselessly stir and make muddy the silt of alluvial in Lower Yellow River a moment automatically, makes flowing water clip silt and flow into the sea together.According to this method, use this device on a large scale, can any energy, in the not long historical age, make " hanging river " in downstream, the Yellow River become subterranean stream.This device can be used in mud matter river mouth, Bohai Sea Gulf simultaneously and block in the tide lock silt alluvial removing engineering.
Description
The method of removing of the present invention the Yellow River downstream siltation silt and stir and make muddy device automatically and relate to water conservancy field, the Yellow River and water conservancy machinery class.
The Yellow River is the first in the world " hanging river ", spreads unchecked many times for thousands of years.Tracing it to its cause, mainly is that groove is not restrainted water river natural diversion because a large amount of shoal materials in downstream force the riverbed to be raised.How many honest patriots attempt to bring the Yellow River under control in history, but can only make underwater bed lift higher and higher, go down like this, always have so one day the Yellow River spread unchecked again.In recent years the professor of Shandong Marine College, the scheme that this proposition of estuary coast research institute deputy director principality " is dug Sha Jianghe ".The inventor thinks to sentence in the river mouth of vastness and digs method for determining sand and reach and fall river purpose easy thing by no means, moreover tidal lockup is arranged every day, may make to dig husky amount and offset with the siltation volume of tidal lockup, and therefore, it is doubtful whether " hanging river " can effect a radical cure in view of the above.Also have a kind of motor vessel drawing the method that saddle is removed mud in recent years, effect is better.Yet, use this method decades on a large scale, make " hanging river " become subterranean stream, because will expend a large amount of petroleum-based energies, therefore, possibility is also little.
The present invention be directed to that above-mentioned present situation puts forward, purpose provide a kind of dredging method of putting things right once and for all and by this method related stir and make muddy device automatically.Make people under the situation that does not expend the energy, under the effect of current, utilization is stired and make muddy device automatically and is stired and make muddy shoal materials, utilizes current to carry silt secretly again and flows into the sea.
The method of removing of the present invention the Yellow River downstream siltation silt and to stir and make muddy the total design of device automatically be such: equity is squeezed into the spaced column type concrete stake of riverbed several rows in the both sides, axis, river in downstream, the Yellow River.Put cushion cover and stir and make muddy arm in each water-immersed concrete stake part of appearing.Stir and make muddy arm and be provided with the dead axle moving vane, the water impact blade makes and stirs and make muddy arm is that an original place gyrates with concrete stake, stirs and make muddy the arm tractive and toothed grinding tool.Grinding tool rubs with shoal materials, makes that sand content is doubled and redoubled in the water, and current are being carried a large amount of silts secretly and flowed into the sea.
The method of removing of the present invention the Yellow River downstream siltation silt and stir and make muddy device automatically and comprise: device in the river the installation aligning method and structure two parts of device.
Device involved in the present invention installation aligning method in the river is to constitute like this:
Squeeze into the column type concrete stake of 20 meters long of several rows with pile driver in the bottom, riverbed.Concrete stake is perpendicular to horizontal plane.Pile crown exposes the riverbed, immerses in the water.The pile crown length of its dew retting in water is a bit larger tham and is stired and make muddy device esting height automatically, and concrete stake is exactly a fixed axis of stiring and make muddy device.Automatically each component parts of stiring and make muddy device is inserted in concrete stake successively.
At several rows (at least two row) concrete stake that both sides, axis, river equity is squeezed into, every concrete stake keeps at a certain distance away, and all constitutes equilateral triangle between the per three adjacent concrete stakes between row and the row; The length of every row is for beginning to estuary to end from " hanging river ", and makes in per two row each stir and make muddy the drawn external arc of device all to be cut in a line.
It is the boundary with the axis, river that the several rows of installing in the river are stired and make muddy device, and the left side is rotated counterclockwise, and the right turns clockwise.
Device involved in the present invention installation aligning method in the river is achieved in that
Installation is stired and make muddy the engineering of device from the river mouth, traces back equity successively and installs.The mounted device of stiring and make muddy gyrates a moment, and day by day, year after year, it draws husky amount very considerable.Therefore, it must be that bound pair etc. is established row with the korneforos axis that the concrete stake in downstream, whole the Yellow River makes, otherwise, with the passage of time the korneforos axis taken place skew can cause certain on one side embankment produce hidden danger.
After per three adjacent concrete stakes all constitute equilateral triangle, make three to stir and make muddy device in the circle orbiting motion, the shoal materials of a likeness in form triangle does not pull off in the middle of only staying, therefore the triangle shoal materials is littler than the formed quadrangle shoal materials area of symmetry making and settlement, so easily dashed flat by flowing water.
Stir and make muddy device and make circle during orbiting motion in water, faint imbalance can take place in the husky amount of drawing of its right and left.This is that sand is easily dashed by current because adverse current is dilatory bigger than the dilatory frictional force of following current.For always low than the axis both sides physical feature in adjusted stream axis-line riverbed, so the device on the left side, axis should be rotated counterclockwise, the device on its right should rotate clockwise.
Along with the running of stiring and make muddy device, the riverbed, middle part constantly descends, and concrete stake is appeared more and more longer, and the length of appearing can influence shipping, ferry-boat to certain limit.At this moment concrete stake should be beaten a dozen downwards, perhaps long surplus part be cut out.
Be installed in the device of stiring and make muddy of both sides, axis, river, midchannel riverbed silt is pulled to certain limit after, the silt on its both sides, riverbed can slowly move to the axis, river under the effect of current.After several years, the riverbed is drawn darker and darker, and " hanging river " just become subterranean stream.
The device of stiring and make muddy automatically that the method for removing of the present invention the Yellow River downstream siltation silt is related is to constitute like this:
Automatically stiring and make muddy device is fixed axis with the concrete stake, and it comprises stirs and make muddy arm, cushion cover, toothed grinding tool.
Stiring and make muddy arm and be at an energy is on the axle skin (1) of axle with the concrete stake, with the Equal round round angle make have at least three long-armed double-deck long-armed.Its upper strata long-armed (2) and lower floor long-armed (3), all with conventional triangle stability principle design cage of reinforcement, this skeleton is streamlined outsourcing iron sheet sealing, enters with waterproof folder silt etc. and strengthens its weight.Have between long-armed (2) and (3) some connecting rods (4) be connected to contour interval from.The spacing of some connecting rods (4) begins to strengthen gradually from axle skin one end, and it is double-deck long-armed that connecting rod (4) had both worked to connect support, is again the axle of blade (5).Blade (5) is an axle with connecting rod (4), and is bigger than another sheet from stiring and make muddy arm termination a slice.Every blade rotates freely about all can be in 360 degree.The spaced bonding jumper (6) that has than strong elasticity of the inner making and settlement in the long-armed bottom of lower floor, its length is greater than the cushion cover height.Stiring and make muddy the several long-armed of arm all is the same structure.
Stir and make muddy the several long-armed retainer ring (7) that has of arm, retainer ring (7) is being drawn toothed grinding tool by rope or any bar that can draw.This grinding tool can be known the sort of flat crouching in the square frame in riverbed, and the saddle of a tooth is equipped with in the bottom.
Cushion cover (10) is stired and make muddy the auxiliary equipment of arm for bed hedgehopping.Cushion cover is divided into some teeth (9), and teeth (9) are rolled into silt, and fixedly cushion cover is motionless.Cushion cover is provided with rolling disk (8), stirs and make muddy arm and is pressed on the rolling disk (8), rotates with stiring and make muddy arm.
The device of stiring and make muddy automatically that the method for removing of the present invention the Yellow River downstream siltation silt is related is to realize like this.
On each concrete stake, put cushion cover earlier, and then put and stir and make muddy arm.Stir and make muddy between device and the concrete stake and realize supporting by bearing.Stir and make muddy arm and enter rotation immediately in the water, balancedly dilatory by resilient metal strip and grinding tool, silt constantly descends in the area of a circle that is stowed.Drop to certain limit, the silt under the cushion cover holds when can't stand top immense pressure, and cushion cover also can rotate, and the teeth under the cushion cover are gone following silt back-out in the process of cushion cover rotation, allow resilient metal strip stir and make muddy with stream and go.So, stir and make muddy arm and descend with cushion cover.
Stir and make muddy blade on the arm when following current from the outside successively every Da Ye push down another sheet leaflet and form large drag forces; Each blade all turns over turnback and current keeping parallelism formation non-resistance during adverse current.
Need to adjust when stiring and make muddy the turning to of arm, can rotate 360 ° to blade to the left or to the right and make with centrosymmetric image and to get final product.
The method of removing of the present invention the Yellow River downstream siltation silt and to stir and make muddy device automatically be foundation: the water wheels function produces power under the effect of current and flowing water draws the sand plain reason to design.Stir and make muddy arm for its every and can reach 15 meters.Every blade resembles a big door leaf, combines to resemble stifled long wall, and under the flow velocity of 1.2m/S, strength is very big.Driving some grinding tools has a surplus fully.Itself stiring and make muddy arm rotates to have played in water and stirs and make muddy flowing water and do not allow the effect of sedimentation.Add and have some dilatory grinding tools, can make that sand content is doubled and redoubled in the water, it draws husky amount very considerable.Existing known technology is, with the dilatory saddle of motor vessel.Known technology at first will expend a large amount of diesel oil; Long time could draw one time again after one place was pulled through.Can only finish estuary dredging work with method, radical cure " hanging river " is impossible.And this device resembles wammel, constantly gyrates, and making each diameter is that silt in 30 meters the big area of a circle constantly descends.Each installs per 24 hours decline 9.6cm according to measuring and calculating.Therefore, in the Yellow River downstream channel, it is The more the better that this device is installed.In addition, this device also can be used on mud matter river mouth, Bohai Sea Gulf and blocks tide lock silt alluvial and remove in the engineering.
An advantage of the invention is: put things right once and for all.Basically need not manage for a long time after installing, cannot see whatever on the river surface and the korneforos is being done motion on a grand and spectacular scale.Day by day, year after year, be not afraid of flood peak, be not afraid of ice-boundly, dumbly, the riverbed all the time descends unawares.Shandong, the Henan two province people also just needn't employ powerful and well-equipped army and go to have increased embankment from that time.And worry is that the two sides that can influence too deeply that the riverbed descends utilize siphon principle to irrigate the good farmland.
Another advantage of the present invention is: according to this technical method, can change the position, river course artificially, the river course be flowed according to people's wish, thereby produce many flood lands.The river course in following downstream, the Yellow River narrows down possibly and deepens.
The method of removing of the present invention the Yellow River downstream siltation silt and to stir and make muddy apparatus structure automatically simple, reliable easily row, easy to manufacture, easy for installation, therefore potential fabulous social benefit and huge economic benefit, are easy to apply.
Accompanying drawing 1. is for stiring and make muddy the whole shaft side figure of device.
Accompanying drawing 2 is for stiring and make muddy the schematic diagram of arm, cushion cover.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of remove the method for the Yellow River downstream siltation silt and stir and make muddy the related mounting method of device automatically it is characterized in that:
With the axis, river is the boundary, about equity squeeze into riverbed several rows column type concrete stake, make per three adjacent concrete stakes all constitute equilateral triangle, each concrete stake all becomes the fixed axis of stiring and make muddy device automatically.
2, it is characterized in that according to the described mounting method of claim 1.:
Squeeze into the concrete stake of bottom, riverbed, it is appeared and immerses fully in the water, and concrete stake is vertical with horizontal plane, and the length of the every row of concrete stake is for ending to the river mouth from " hanging river " beginning.
3, it is characterized in that according to the described mounting method of claim 1.2:
With the korneforos axis is to install reverse rotation about the boundary.
4, a kind of related device of stiring and make muddy automatically of method of removing the Yellow River downstream siltation silt comprises, is fixed axis with the concrete stake, and thereon cushion cover of cover is stired and make muddy arm and be it is characterized in that by the toothed grinding tool of stiring and make muddy arm institute tractive:
(1) having three long-armed arms of stiring and make muddy at least is two-layer up and down with the circumference in equal parts making and settlement, its middle space by connecting rod be connected and fixed into contour interval from, the connecting rod spacing is outwards strengthened by an axle skin place gradually by long-armed, and connecting rod is the axle of blade simultaneously, and blade rotates freely about can be in 360 spend.
(2) be enclosed within the cushion cover of concrete stake bottom, its down set teeth be rolled into silt and maintain static.The arm of stiring and make muddy on it is axle with the concrete stake, and tractive some toothed grinding tools.Rotate with water is mobile.
5, the device of stiring and make muddy automatically according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
(1) the some blades every Da Ye when following current that stirs and make muddy arm pushes down another sheet leaflet formation large drag forces; Every blade turns over turnback and current keeping parallelism during adverse current.
(2) at the long-armed bonding jumper that is provided with spacer segment installation by axle skin place of every lower floor of stiring and make muddy arm with favorable elasticity.
6, it is characterized in that according to claim 4. and the 5. described devices of stiring and make muddy automatically:
(1) blade of stiring and make muddy arm is put the position and can be determined turning to of this device: in the time of need turning clockwise each blade from the long-armed left side big successively blade leaflet; Each blade is pressed leaflet in the time of need being rotated counterclockwise from long-armed the right Da Ye successively.
(2) stir and make muddy arm when making the circle orbiting motion, the toothed grinding tool of institute's tractive and resilient metal strip can both rub with silt equably.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90103260 CN1057873A (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1990-06-25 | Remove the method for the Yellow River downstream siltation silt and stir and make muddy device automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90103260 CN1057873A (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1990-06-25 | Remove the method for the Yellow River downstream siltation silt and stir and make muddy device automatically |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1057873A true CN1057873A (en) | 1992-01-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90103260 Pending CN1057873A (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1990-06-25 | Remove the method for the Yellow River downstream siltation silt and stir and make muddy device automatically |
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| CN (1) | CN1057873A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1041008C (en) * | 1993-09-06 | 1998-12-02 | 徐天明 | Method for controlling rivers' silt based on rotary planing principle |
| CN102296929A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-12-28 | 马喜 | Silt stirrer for non-excavation guide drilling machine |
| CN103321264A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-25 | 张玉林 | Spiral force-borrowing silt-breaking sand-blowing dredging device for river channel |
| CN105523306A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-04-27 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Ocean current force stirring type underwater oil storage tank |
| CN108729404A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-11-02 | 付曙光 | Disturb riverbed silt device |
| CN113235509A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-08-10 | 樊好河 | Raise sand device of administering yellow river |
-
1990
- 1990-06-25 CN CN 90103260 patent/CN1057873A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1041008C (en) * | 1993-09-06 | 1998-12-02 | 徐天明 | Method for controlling rivers' silt based on rotary planing principle |
| CN102296929A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-12-28 | 马喜 | Silt stirrer for non-excavation guide drilling machine |
| CN102296929B (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2014-05-21 | 马喜 | Silt stirrer for non-excavation guide drilling machine |
| CN103321264A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-25 | 张玉林 | Spiral force-borrowing silt-breaking sand-blowing dredging device for river channel |
| CN103321264B (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-04-01 | 张玉林 | Spiral force-borrowing silt-breaking sand-blowing dredging device for river channel |
| CN105523306A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-04-27 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Ocean current force stirring type underwater oil storage tank |
| CN105523306B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2017-11-07 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | A kind of ocean current power agitating type oil storage chamber under water |
| CN108729404A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-11-02 | 付曙光 | Disturb riverbed silt device |
| CN113235509A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-08-10 | 樊好河 | Raise sand device of administering yellow river |
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