CN105776716B - Biomimetic type, which suspends, accelerates evaporator - Google Patents
Biomimetic type, which suspends, accelerates evaporator Download PDFInfo
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- CN105776716B CN105776716B CN201610327179.0A CN201610327179A CN105776716B CN 105776716 B CN105776716 B CN 105776716B CN 201610327179 A CN201610327179 A CN 201610327179A CN 105776716 B CN105776716 B CN 105776716B
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- evaporator
- accelerates
- suspends
- liner
- evaporator body
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/442—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
It suspends the invention discloses a kind of biomimetic type and accelerates evaporator comprising evaporator body, the evaporator body include: semi-permeable membrane surface layer, water suction liner, suspension liner, diverging branch；The semi-permeable membrane surface layer is arranged in the water suction liner surface；The water suction liner is built-in with for providing the suspension liner of buoyancy for evaporator body；The water suction liner is equipped with for expanding disengagement area, providing the diverging branch of osmotic pressure.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: have ecological, environmental protective, without the external energy, maintenance less, easy to operate, applicability is wide, it can be achieved that lower-cost accelerations waste water evaporates target, final to realize major part waste water recycling purpose into production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the devices for accelerating waste water evaporation, suspend more particularly, to a kind of biomimetic type and accelerate evaporator.
Background technique
In order to accelerate industry and mining waste water district/pond moisture to evaporate, current existing technology has spray evaporation, heating evaporation
Device.1. spray evaporation is exactly with pumping water as on nozzle, waste water is achieved mist, thus accelerated evaporation.2. heating evaporation
Device exactly squeezes into waste water in the equipment such as multi-effect evaporator, by heating, accelerates waste water evaporation.But spray evaporation has energy
Consumption is high, nozzle is easy the disadvantages of blocking, is at high cost；There is heating evaporation device high cost of equipment, energy consumption height, equipment operation maintenance to take
With expensive drawback, if the two is used for large-scale circulation and adjusts the evaporation of wastewater disposal basin/reservoir area, investment will be significantly larger than output.
The patent of invention of Publication No. CN1636876A is disclosed is steamed with the porous material reinforced moisture with capillarity
Hair and chromatographic separating process, although it can realize the function of accelerating evaporation to obtain salinity, it needs external fulcrum suspension (to need people
Work is adjusted to suitable height), operation difficulty is big；Waste water pool area cannot be excessive, otherwise cannot achieve；Meeting fouling salt crust, needs
Regular artificial removal is wanted, is safeguarded；Overall cost is high.
Summary of the invention
It suspends the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biomimetic type and accelerates evaporator, at low cost, easy to operate
Feature.
In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of biomimetic type suspension acceleration evaporator,
Including evaporator body, which includes: semi-permeable membrane surface layer, water suction liner, suspension liner, diverging branch；The water suction
The semi-permeable membrane surface layer is arranged in liner surface；The water suction liner is built-in with for providing in the suspension of buoyancy for evaporator body
Gallbladder；The water suction liner is equipped with for expanding disengagement area, providing the diverging branch of osmotic pressure.
Compared with prior art, the biomimetic type that embodiments of the present invention provide, which suspends, accelerates evaporator to have ecological ring
Protect, without the external energy, maintenance less, (floated, without manually adjust height) easy to operate, applicability is wide (can be according to useless
Suitable evaporator material is adaptively adjusted in water water quality, does not limit wastewater disposal basin size, is particularly suitable for large size wastewater equalization pond),
Lower-cost acceleration waste water evaporation target can be achieved, it is final to realize most of waste water recycling purpose into production.
Further, the suspension liner is inverted triangle pyramidal structure, thus the balance of holding meanss in water.Design makes
It is best just above device semi-permeable membrane surface layer to obtain the water surface, inverted triangle taper is especially heavy for the state stability of evaporator body
It wants, can be set back when external force occurs with prestissimo, to keep efficient, stable working condition to provide guarantee.
Further, the evaporator body is spherical structure, and the top of evaporator body has for plugging diverging branch
Planar structure, stability is strong in water for the structure, even if external force occur and deflecting, also conveniently restores to the original state, and
Planar structure provides possibility to dissipate the diverging installation of branch, and is conducive to improve the stability of entire evaporator body.
Further, the suspension liner is the georama made of acidproof hydrophobic plastic, moreover, described resistance to
Sour hydrophobic plastic is PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyaniline and the silane-modified fibrous material of fluorinated alkyl, PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
Be exactly acidproof and hydrophobic material, be one of corrosion resistance optimal material in the world today, be resistant to other all chemical drugs
Product are boiled in chloroazotic acid and are not also changed, and are widely used in the various occasions for needing antiacid alkali and organic solvent.Polyaniline and fluorine
Change the modified obtained fabric of fibrous material of alkyl silane in extreme circumstances (high temperature, high humidity, highly acid or alkaline solution,
With the condition of mechanical force) still keep stable ultra-hydrophobicity；Georama can be made by this material
Further, the semi-permeable membrane surface layer uses nanofiltration membrane, and nanofiltration membrane can retain divalent ion, pass through monovalent ion.
Nanofiltration membrane is a kind of novel membrane separation technique between reverse osmosis between ultrafiltration, nanofiltration can retain divalent or more ion and
Other particles, the ion (such as sodium, potassium, chloride ion) of the only hydrone and some monovalencies that are penetrated.It is commonly used for removing earth's surface
The organic matter and coloration of water, remove the hardness of underground water, and part removes dissolubility salt etc..
Further, the diverging branch is made of terylene, Fypro or poly fiber, for different
Waste water, can be using corresponding diverging branch material, as long as can be realized above-mentioned function.Such as acid waste water, it can use and wash
Synthetic fibre, include intensity height, corrosion resistant, it is acidproof, hygroscopicity is very poor the features such as；For alkaline waste water, can using Fypro or
Person poly fiber, poly(p-benzamide) have the characteristics that intensity is high, alkaline-resisting.
Further, the evaporator body is provided with the balance wing for keeping evaporator body to balance.
Further, the balance wing is removably installed in the evaporator body.
Further, it is color that the evaporator body outer surface, which is dark color, and such as red, black can increase the utilization of light
Efficiency.Luminous energy caused by pool anaclasis or diffusing reflection etc. is reduced to waste.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that biomimetic type suspension accelerates evaporation structure schematic diagram in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is I-I cross-sectional view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is that biomimetic type suspension accelerates evaporation structure schematic diagram in second embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is II-II cross-sectional view in Fig. 3.
Description of symbols: 1, semi-permeable membrane surface layer；2, absorb water liner；3, suspension liner；4, branch is dissipated；5, balance wing.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
First embodiment of the invention provides a kind of biomimetic type suspension acceleration evaporator, referring to Fig. 1-2 comprising steam
Device ontology is sent out, which includes: semi-permeable membrane surface layer 1, water suction liner 2, suspension liner 3, diverging branch 4；In the water suction
The semi-permeable membrane surface layer 1 is arranged in 2 surface of gallbladder；The water suction liner 2 is built-in with for providing the suspension of buoyancy for evaporator body
Liner 3；The water suction liner is equipped with for expanding disengagement area, providing the diverging branch 4 of osmotic pressure.
From the discussion above it is not difficult to find that the biomimetic type that embodiments of the present invention provide suspends and accelerates evaporator without external
The energy is safeguarded less, is easy to operate floated, wide without manually adjusting height, applicability, can be according to waste water quality adaptability tune
Whole suitable evaporator material does not limit wastewater disposal basin size, is particularly suitable for large size wastewater equalization pond, it can be achieved that lower-cost
Waste water is accelerated to evaporate target, it is final to realize most of waste water recycling purpose into production.
Suspension liner is inverted triangle pyramidal structure, thus the balance of holding meanss in water.Design so that the water surface just
Best higher than device semi-permeable membrane surface layer, inverted triangle taper is especially important for the state stability of evaporator body, can be outside
It is set back when power occurs with prestissimo, to keep efficient, stable working condition to provide guarantee.
Evaporator body is spherical structure, and the top of evaporator body has the planar structure for plugging diverging branch, should
Stability is strong in water for structure, even if external force occur and deflecting, also conveniently restores to the original state, and planar structure is hair
The diverging installation for dissipating branch provides possibility, and is conducive to improve the stability of entire evaporator body.
Suspension liner is the georama made of acidproof hydrophobic plastic, moreover, the acidproof hydrophobic plastic
For PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyaniline and the silane-modified fibrous material of fluorinated alkyl, PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is exactly acidproof
And hydrophobic material, it is one of corrosion resistance optimal material in the world today, all other chemicals is resistant to, in chloroazotic acid
It boils and does not also change, be widely used in the various occasions for needing antiacid alkali and organic solvent.Polyaniline and fluorinated alkyl silane
The obtained fabric of modified fibrous material high temperature in extreme circumstances, high humidity, the item of highly acid or alkaline solution and mechanical force
Part still keeps stable ultra-hydrophobicity；Georama can be made by this material
For filter Ca2+, Mg2+ etc. cause fouling blockage hole ion semi-permeable membrane surface layer using nanofiltration membrane, nanofiltration
Film can retain divalent ion, pass through monovalent ion.Nanofiltration membrane is a kind of novel UF membrane between reverse osmosis between ultrafiltration
Technology, nanofiltration can retain the ion and other particles of divalent or more, the ion of the only hydrone and some monovalencies that are penetrated
(such as sodium, potassium, chloride ion).It is commonly used for removing the organic matter and coloration of surface water, removes the hardness of underground water, partially remove molten
Solution property salt etc..
Water suction liner can be modified activated carbon, porous sintering ardealite, it is also an option that absorbent cotton, silica gel, sponge,
Natural fiber or synthetic fibers or metallic fiber or carbon cloth or plate-like porous ceramics, diatomite, micropore coal-dust brick, perlite
Equal substances.Modified activated carbon can be used as adsorbent, makes fluorine ion by ion exchange or chemical reaction, is finally adsorbed on and changes
Property acticarbon on, adsorbent can also pass through regeneration restore adsorption capacity.
Diverging branch is intended to expand disengagement area, improves osmotic pressure, hydrophilic material when being needed due to it, and water absorbing capacity is wanted
Ask strong, the gap structure that surface has conducive to evaporation also requires that water holding capacity is poor, resistance to waste water corrosivity, has both plasticity and bullet
Property, it can be made dendritic synthetic fibers, it, can be using corresponding diverging branch material, as long as can for different waste water
Realize above-mentioned function.Such as acid waste water, terylene can be used, includes intensity height, corrosion resistant, acidproof, hygroscopicity is very poor etc.
Feature；For alkaline waste water, Fypro or poly fiber can be used, poly(p-benzamide) has intensity
The features such as high, alkaline-resisting.
Evaporator body outer surface is black, can increase the utilization efficiency of light.Pool anaclasis or diffusing reflection etc. is reduced to make
At luminous energy waste, certainly, evaporator body outer surface in addition to black, can also be such as red colored lamp other dark color system.
When launching biomimetic type suspension acceleration evaporator, need to analyze waste water quality, biomimetic type accelerates evaporator selection
Corresponding suitable material, accelerating evaporator to pour into wastewater disposal basin enough unpowered suspensions of biomimetic type can realize that acceleration is useless naturally
The target of water evaporation.
Second embodiment of the present invention, which provides a kind of biomimetic type and suspends, accelerates evaporator, the second embodiment be
Further improvement on the basis of first embodiment, thes improvement is that, referring to Fig. 3-4, evaporator body setting is useful
In the balance wing for keeping evaporator body balance.
The balance wing can be ring structure, can also be three pieces of balanced structures such as shown in Fig. 3, three pieces of balanced structures
It is arranged using annular array mode, moreover, balance wing, which can be, is directly fixed on evaporator body, be can also be using detachable
Mode and be installed on evaporator body.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize specific embodiments of the present invention,
And in practical applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. biomimetic type, which suspends, accelerates evaporator comprising evaporator body, which is characterized in that the evaporator body includes: semi-transparent
Film surface layer, water suction liner, suspension liner, diverging branch；
The semi-permeable membrane surface layer is arranged in the water suction liner surface；
The water suction liner is built-in with for providing the suspension liner of buoyancy for evaporator body；
The water suction liner is equipped with for expanding disengagement area, providing the diverging branch of osmotic pressure；
The semi-permeable membrane surface layer uses nanofiltration membrane；
The evaporator body is spherical structure, and the top of evaporator body has the planar structure for plugging diverging branch.
2. biomimetic type according to claim 1, which suspends, accelerates evaporator, which is characterized in that the suspension liner is inverted triangle
Pyramidal structure.
3. biomimetic type according to claim 1, which suspends, accelerates evaporator, which is characterized in that the suspension liner is by acidproof
Georama made of hydrophobic plastic.
4. biomimetic type according to claim 3, which suspends, accelerates evaporator, which is characterized in that the acidproof hydrophobic plastic is
PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
5. biomimetic type according to claim 1, which suspends, accelerates evaporator, which is characterized in that the diverging branch by terylene, gather
Nylon or poly fiber are made.
6. biomimetic type according to claim 1, which suspends, accelerates evaporator, which is characterized in that the evaporator body is provided with
Balance wing for keeping evaporator body to balance.
7. biomimetic type according to claim 6, which suspends, accelerates evaporator, which is characterized in that the balance wing is removably pacified
Loaded on the evaporator body.
8. biomimetic type according to claim 1, which suspends, accelerates evaporator, which is characterized in that the evaporator body outer surface
It is color for dark color.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610327179.0A CN105776716B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Biomimetic type, which suspends, accelerates evaporator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610327179.0A CN105776716B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Biomimetic type, which suspends, accelerates evaporator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105776716A CN105776716A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105776716B true CN105776716B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1636876A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2005-07-13 | 天津大学 | Capillary porous material reinforced water evaporating and chromatographic separating process |
| CN201276458Y (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-07-22 | 新疆时代石油工程有限公司 | Ultra-light fibre suspending ball |
| CN202131113U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-02-01 | 冯静 | Facility used for enlarging evaporating area and increasing salt extraction yield |
| CN104817127A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-05 | 王畅 | Solar energy distilled water preparing device |
-
2016
- 2016-05-17 CN CN201610327179.0A patent/CN105776716B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1636876A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2005-07-13 | 天津大学 | Capillary porous material reinforced water evaporating and chromatographic separating process |
| CN201276458Y (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-07-22 | 新疆时代石油工程有限公司 | Ultra-light fibre suspending ball |
| CN202131113U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-02-01 | 冯静 | Facility used for enlarging evaporating area and increasing salt extraction yield |
| CN104817127A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-05 | 王畅 | Solar energy distilled water preparing device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105776716A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Address after: Room 310, Room A, Lane E Building, 555 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200241 Patentee after: Shanghai Sheng Yi Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Room 310, Room A, Lane E Building, 555 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200241 Patentee before: SHANGHAI SHENGCHUANG ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |