A kind of knapsack posture Steel belt elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator technology field, specifically a kind of knapsack posture Steel belt elevator.
Background technology
It is continuously improved with the wealth of people, many people like selecting resident home villa or small high-rise.But it occupies
There is upper and lower building inconvenient walking, particularly in households with the situation of old man in household front yard villa or small high-rise;In addition, building
Above, carrying thing is also very difficult downstairs, and it is desirable to can install elevator at home.But elevator of the prior art is big
Be suitable for skyscraper, and it is expensive, maintenance work is complicated, door-opened elevator direction is single, need shaft bottom dig bottom
Hole, but family generally requires to avoid or reduces maintenance as far as possible, elevator can realize the enabling of multiple directions using elevator
Deng requirement, elevator of the prior art is not particularly suited for the requirement of family's villa or small high-rise.Therefore, it is necessary to design to provide
A kind of elevator makes up deficiency of the prior art, the technical issues of to solve family's villa or the difficult upper and lower building of small high-rise.
The content of the invention
It is upper and lower to solve family's villa or small high-rise it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of knapsack posture Steel belt elevator
The technical issues of building is difficult meets the requirement that family uses.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:A kind of knapsack posture Steel belt elevator include hoistway,
Steel band traction motor, directive wheel, Knapsack-rack, reversing wheel, car, counterweight and steel band;
The car is equipped with button fly front, L.H.flapped door and R.H.flapped door;The car is located in the hoistway, the well
Road includes hoistway frame, Knapsack-rack guide rail and counterweight guide rail, and the Knapsack-rack guide rail and counterweight guide rail are fixed on well
On road frame, and it is respectively positioned on the rear of the car;The counterweight is slidably sleeved on the counterweight guide rail
On, the Knapsack-rack is slidably sleeved on the Knapsack-rack guide rail;The Knapsack-rack is fixedly mounted on the sedan-chair
The bottom in compartment;
The top of the hoistway frame is equipped with rack, and the steel band traction motor is fixed in the rack;The machine
Frame is equipped with the first steel band and fixes fag end and the second steel band fixation fag end;First steel band fixes fag end and the second steel band is consolidated
Determine the arranged on left and right sides that fag end is located at the steel band traction motor respectively;The directive wheel is mounted on the lower end of the rack;It is described
Knapsack-rack include traction frame, the traction frame is fixed on the car back wall, and the reversing wheel is mounted on the back of the body
On the traction frame of bag frame;
The steel band traction motor includes steel band traction sheave, and the directive wheel passes through institute with the steel band traction sheave
The steel band connection stated;The steel band bypasses the bottom of reversing wheel, and steel band one end is connected with the directive wheel, the steel band other end
Fag end is fixed with the second steel band in the rack to be fixedly connected;The top of the counterweight is equipped with counterweight reversing wheel,
The steel band bypasses the bottom of the counterweight reversing wheel, and steel band one end is connected with the steel band traction sheave, and steel band is another
One end is fixed fag end with the first steel band in the rack and is fixedly connected.
The steel band includes steel wire rope and encapsulation layer, the steel wire rope laid out in parallel, and the encapsulation layer is wrapped in
The outside of institute's steel wire rope.
The rack includes first crossbeam and second cross beam, below the first crossbeam and second cross beam with hoistway frame it
Between be equipped with reinforcing rib;The first crossbeam and second cross beam parallel arrangement, leave between the first crossbeam and second cross beam
Gap, the width in the gap are slightly larger than the width of the steel band;Between the first crossbeam and the left end of second cross beam respectively
Welding first bears beam, second bears beam and the 3rd and bear beam, and first bears beam, second bears beam and the 3rd and bear Liangping row point
Cloth and gap is left in centre;Described second, which bears beam and bear beam and the 3rd positioned at described first, to be born between beam.
The steel band traction motor includes steel band tractor stand, and the steel band tractor stand is held positioned at described second
The top of straining beam, the front and rear ends of the steel band tractor stand be bolted on respectively on the first crossbeam and
On second cross beam.
The directive wheel includes guide wheel bracket, first wheel, directive wheel connecting plate and the second wheel hub;The guiding
Wheel support is fixedly mounted on the described second bottom for bearing beam, and the first wheel is rotatably mounted on the directive wheel
On stent, the first wheel is located at the lower section of the steel band traction sheave, installation to the right;The directive wheel connecting plate leads to
The lower section that bolt is fixedly connected on the guide wheel bracket is crossed, second wheel hub is rotatably mounted on the directive wheel
On connecting plate, second wheel hub is located at the lower section of the first wheel, installation to the right.
The traction frame includes the left and right both ends of upper link and lower link, the upper link and lower link
Fixed plate is respectively equipped with, the fixed plate width is more than the width of upper link intermediate structure;The outer end of the fixed plate is fixed
Equipped with Knapsack-rack guide shoe, the Knapsack-rack guide shoe is sleeved on the Knapsack-rack guide rail, the medial surface of the Knapsack-rack guide shoe
Equipped with roller bearing, the roller bearing is rotatably fixed in the Knapsack-rack guide shoe.
The inside and outside both sides of the upper link are respectively equipped with inner casing and outer casing, the inner casing and upper link
Medial surface between be equipped with gap, between the outer casing and the lateral surface of upper link be equipped with gap, the gap use
In through steel band.
Plane where gap between the lateral surface of the outer casing and upper link and the second wheel on the directive wheel
Hub is tangent;Gap between the medial surface of the inner casing and upper link is fixed fag end with the second steel band in the rack and is erected
Straight alignment.
The both ends of the counterweight are equipped with counterweight guide shoe, and the counterweight guide shoe is slidably sleeved on
On the counterweight guide rail.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the knapsack posture home lift that the present invention designs, counter weight device are arranged on the rear wall direction of lift car, knapsack
Frame is arranged on the bottom of lift car, therefore does not influence lift car the past, left and right three directions setting elevator door, Ke Yiman
Sufficient home lift is to the requirement of multi-direction enabling;
2nd, the traction fixing device of car raising and lowering is mounted on the rear of car in the present invention, different from the prior art
In, mounted on the bottom of car, therefore, the bottom of hoistway of the present invention need not set pit, avoid installation elevator and family is built
Build the destruction on object ground;
3rd, the present invention is wrapped up using steel band traction motor and steel band as draft gear due to being equipped with outside the steel wire of steel band
Layer, steel wire and external isolation, therefore can be to avoid the maintenance to steel band completely.The These characteristics of the present invention can meet family to electricity
The requirement of ladder.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of rack at steel band traction motor of the present invention at Figure 1A;
Fig. 3 is the top view at car in Fig. 1;
In figure:1. steel band traction motor;2. directive wheel;3. Knapsack-rack;4. reversing wheel;5. car;6. counterweight;7. steel
Band;8. hoistway frame;9. Knapsack-rack guide rail;10. counterweight guide rail;11. rack;12. the first steel band fixes fag end;13. second
Steel band fixed rope.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of knapsack posture Steel belt elevator includes hoistway, steel band traction motor 1, directive wheel 2, knapsack
Frame 3, reversing wheel 4, car 5, counterweight 6 and steel band 7;
The hoistway includes hoistway frame 8, Knapsack-rack guide rail 9 and counterweight guide rail 10, the Knapsack-rack guide rail 9 and right
Refitting puts guide rail 10 and uses " T " guide rail, and Knapsack-rack guide rail 9 and counterweight guide rail 10 are respectively positioned on the rear side of the car 5;Institute
The top for stating hoistway frame 8 is equipped with rack 11, and the rack 11 includes first crossbeam and second cross beam, the first crossbeam and the
Reinforcing rib is equipped between the lower section of two crossbeams and hoistway frame 8, to improve the bearing strength of rack 11;The first crossbeam and
Two crossbeam parallel arrangements, leave gap between the first crossbeam and second cross beam, the width in the gap is slightly larger than the steel
With 7 width;First is respectively welded between the first crossbeam and second cross beam left end to bear beam, second bear beam and the 3rd and hold
Straining beam, first bears beam, second bears beam and the 3rd and bear beam parallel distribution and gap is left in centre;Described second bears beam
Beam and the 3rd is born positioned at described first to bear between beam;
The steel band traction motor 1 includes steel band tractor stand, and the steel band tractor stand is located at described second
It bears above beam, the front and rear ends of the steel band tractor stand is bolted on the first crossbeam and the respectively
On two crossbeams;The steel band traction motor 1 is fixedly mounted on the steel band tractor stand;The steel band drawing belt
Motor includes steel band traction sheave, and the steel band 7 is wound on the steel band traction sheave, and one end of the steel band 7 is described in
First bears beam and second bears gap between beam, and the other end of the steel band 7 bears beam and the 3rd through described second and holds
Gap between straining beam, such steel band 7 can pass through in rack 11;Importantly, the load of steel band traction sheave carrying
Lotus can be evenly distributed on the first crossbeam and second cross beam, and the load that steel band traction motor 1 is subject to is also more uniform,
Enhance the reliability of its work;
The steel band 7 includes several steel wire ropes and encapsulation layer, and the steel wire rope has steel wire strand to curl up, described
Steel wire rope laid out in parallel, the encapsulation layer is wrapped in the outside of several steel wire ropes, and the wrapping layer uses poly- ammonia
Ester material;The present apparatus, as draft gear, since the steel wire in steel band 7 is isolated from the outside, can exempt guarantor using steel band 7
Maintenance work is supported, while elevator safety can be enhanced again;
The directive wheel 2 includes guide wheel bracket, first wheel, directive wheel connecting plate and the second wheel hub;Described leads
Described second bottom for bearing beam is fixedly mounted on by the guide wheel bracket to wheel 2, the first wheel is rotatable
Be mounted on the guide wheel bracket on;The first wheel is located at the lower section installation to the right of the steel band traction sheave,
The central shaft of the first wheel and the central shaft of the steel band traction sheave are parallel to each other;The first wheel with it is described
Steel band traction sheave connected by the steel band 7;The directive wheel connecting plate is bolted to connection in the guiding
The lower section of wheel support, second wheel hub are rotatably mounted on the directive wheel connecting plate, second wheel hub
Positioned at the installation to the right of the lower section of the first wheel, the central shaft of the first wheel and second hub central axle
Parallel to each other, the first wheel is connected with second wheel hub by the steel band 7;By the effect of directive wheel,
The transmission direction of steel band 7 can be made to be deviated to the right relative to steel band traction sheave, can so effectively eliminate 6 end of connection counterweight
Interfering with each other in 7 motion process of steel band at 5 end of steel band 7 and connection car;
The first steel band is fixed on the first crossbeam and fixes fag end 12, the second steel is fixed on the 3rd crossbeam
The fixed fag end 13 of band;
The car 5 is located in the hoistway, and car includes car frame and car body, and the car body is consolidated
It is scheduled on inside the car frame, the car body is equipped with three-dimensional door, i.e. button fly front, L.H.flapped door and R.H.flapped door;Therefore this hair
Bright can realize passes in and out from the front side of lift car, left side and right side, change in the prior art can only from front side or both sides into,
The drawbacks of going out;
The Knapsack-rack 3 uses rectangular frame structure, and the Knapsack-rack is fixed on the bottom of the car, described
Knapsack-rack 3 includes traction frame, and the traction frame is fixedly connected by bolt with the rear wall of the car frame, the traction frame
Including upper link, lower link, left link, right link and carrier, the carrier is located at the upper link
It is distributed between lower link, and close to the lower link, the upper link, lower link and carrier are mutual
It is parallel and pass through the left link and right link fixes welding,
The left and right both ends of the upper link and lower link are respectively equipped with fixed plate, and the fixed plate width is more than upper
The rear wall of the width of link intermediate structure, i.e., upper link middle part and car frame is there are certain distance, to realize steel band 7
It can pass through;The upper link is welded with lower link with the fixed plate respectively, and the fixed plate passes through bolt
It is bolted to connection with the car frame;The outer end of the fixed plate is fixed with Knapsack-rack guide shoe, the Knapsack-rack
Guide shoe is sleeved on the Knapsack-rack guide rail 9, and the medial surface of the Knapsack-rack guide shoe is equipped with roller bearing, and the roller bearing is rotatable
Be fixed in the Knapsack-rack guide shoe;Therefore, the relative motion in the present apparatus between Knapsack-rack 3 and Knapsack-rack guide rail 9 is
It rolls, reduces Knapsack-rack guide shoe and the mutual friction of Knapsack-rack guide rail 9, improve the movement velocity of elevator lifting, by
Reduce in abrasion, therefore, the maintenance to device can be reduced, and its service life can be increased;
The inside and outside both sides of the upper link are respectively equipped with inner casing and outer casing, the inner casing and upper link
Medial surface between be equipped with gap, between the outer casing and the lateral surface of upper link be equipped with gap, the gap use
In through steel band 7;The inner casing and outer casing can play position-limiting action to the movement of steel band 7, and steel band 7 is prevented to be moved through
Offset generates motion artifacts with other devices due to vibrations etc. in journey;Between the outside of the outer casing and upper link
Plane and the second wheel hub on the directive wheel 2 are tangent where gap, i.e., can be perpendicular through described by the steel band 7 of the second wheel hub
Outer casing and upper link lateral surface between gap;Gap between the medial surface of the inner casing and upper link with
The second steel band in the rack 11 is fixed fag end 13 and is vertically aligned;
The reversing wheel 4 includes reversed wheel support and reversing wheel wheel body, and the reversing wheel wheel body is rotatably installed
On the reversed wheel support, the reversed wheel support is fixedly mounted on the carrier of the 3 traction frame of Knapsack-rack;Institute
The steel band 7 stated bypasses the bottom of reversing wheel wheel body, and 7 one end of steel band passes through link outer casing and upper link lateral surface on top
Between gap be connected with the second wheel hub on the directive wheel 2, the other end is through link inner casing on top and upper connection
Gap between frame medial surface is fixed fag end 13 with the second steel band in the rack 11 and is fixedly connected;
The both ends of the counterweight 6 are equipped with counterweight guide shoe, and the counterweight guide shoe is slidably sleeved on
On the counterweight guide rail 10, the counterweight 6 is in the counterweight guide rail described in the traction lower edge of steel band 7 about 10
It slides;The counterweight 6 includes counterweight reversing wheel, and the counterweight reversing wheel includes counterweight reversing wheel
Stent and counterweight reversing wheel wheel body, the steel band 7 bypass the bottom of the counterweight reversing wheel wheel body, steel band 7 one
End is connected with the steel band traction sheave, and the other end is fixed fag end 12 with the first steel band in the rack 11 and is fixedly connected.
The knapsack posture home lift that the present invention designs is arranged on the rear wall direction of lift car using counter weight device 6, the back of the body
Bag frame 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of car, thus do not influence lift car in the past, left and right three directions elevator door is set, can be with
Meet requirement of the home lift to multi-direction enabling;The reversing wheel 4 that 5 raising and lowering of car is drawn in the present invention is mounted on
The rear direction of car 5, different from the prior art, mounted on the bottom of car 5, therefore, shaft bottom in the present invention without
Pit need to be set, avoid destruction of the installation elevator to family's constructure ground;The present invention uses steel band traction motor 1 and steel band
7 are used as draft gear, due to being equipped with wrapping layer, steel wire and external isolation, therefore can be to avoid right completely outside the steel wire of steel band 7
The maintenance of steel band.The These characteristics of the present invention can meet requirement of the family to elevator.
It is the known technology of those skilled in the art in addition to the technical characteristic described in specification.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, on the basis of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art, which would not require any inventive effort, to be done
The various modifications or changes gone out are still within the scope of the present invention.