A kind of knapsack posture Steel belt elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator technology field, specifically a kind of knapsack posture Steel belt elevator.
Background technology
Along with the wealth of people improves constantly, a lot of people like selecting resident home villa or little high level.But, resident home villa or little high level, the problem that there is upper and lower building walking disorder, particularly in households with the situation of old man;It addition, it is also very difficult to carry thing upstairs, downstairs, it is desirable to can install at home elevator.But, elevator of the prior art is applicable to skyscraper mostly, and expensive, maintenance work is complicated, door-opened elevator direction is single, need dig pit at shaft bottom, but family uses elevator, generally require and avoid or reduce maintenance as far as possible, elevator is capable of the requirements such as the enabling of multiple directions, and elevator of the prior art is not particularly suited for family's villa or the instructions for use of little high level.Accordingly, it would be desirable to design provides a kind of elevator to make up deficiency of the prior art, to solve family's villa or the technical problem of little high level upper and lower building difficulty.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of knapsack posture Steel belt elevator, to solve family's villa or the technical problem of little high level upper and lower building difficulty, meet the requirement that family uses.
This invention address that its technical problem is adopted the technical scheme that: a kind of knapsack posture Steel belt elevator includes hoistway, steel band traction motor, directive wheel, Knapsack-rack, reversing wheel, car, counterweight and steel band;
Described car is provided with button fly front, L.H.flapped door and R.H.flapped door;Described car is positioned at described hoistway, and described hoistway includes hoistway frame, Knapsack-rack guide rail and counterweight guide rail, and described Knapsack-rack guide rail and counterweight guide rail are fixed on hoistway frame, and are respectively positioned on the rear of described car;Described counterweight is slidably sleeved on described counterweight guide rail, and described Knapsack-rack is slidably sleeved on described Knapsack-rack guide rail;Described Knapsack-rack is fixedly mounted on the bottom of described car;
The top of described hoistway frame is provided with frame, and described steel band traction motor is fixed in described frame;Described frame is provided with the fixing fag end of the first steel band and the fixing fag end of the second steel band;The fixing fag end of the first described steel band and the fixing fag end of the second steel band lay respectively at the arranged on left and right sides of described steel band traction motor;Described directive wheel is arranged on the lower end of described frame;Described Knapsack-rack includes traction frame, and described traction frame is fixed on described car back wall, and described reversing wheel is arranged on the traction frame of described Knapsack-rack;
Described steel band traction motor includes steel band traction sheave, and described directive wheel is connected by described steel band with described steel band traction sheave;Described steel band walks around the bottom of reversing wheel, and steel band one end is connected with described directive wheel, and the steel band other end is fixing with the fixing fag end of the second steel band in described frame to be connected;The top of described counterweight is provided with counterweight reversing wheel, and described steel band walks around the bottom of described counterweight reversing wheel, and steel band one end is connected with described steel band traction sheave, and the steel band other end is fixing with the fixing fag end of the first steel band in described frame to be connected.
Described steel band includes steel wire rope and encapsulation layer, and described steel wire rope laid out in parallel, described encapsulation layer is wrapped in the outside of institute's steel wire rope.
Described frame includes first crossbeam and second cross beam, is provided with reinforcement below described first crossbeam and second cross beam and between hoistway frame;Described first crossbeam and second cross beam parallel arrangement, leave space between described first crossbeam and second cross beam, the width in described space is slightly larger than the width of described steel band;It is respectively welded between described first crossbeam and the left end of second cross beam and first bears beam, second bear beam and the 3rd and bear beam, first bear beam, second bear beam and the 3rd and bear Liangping row distribution and space is left in centre;Described second bears beam and bears beam and the 3rd described first and bear between beam.
Described steel band traction motor includes steel band tractor stand, and described steel band tractor stand is positioned at the described second top bearing beam, and the forward and backward two ends of described steel band tractor stand are respectively through being bolted on described first crossbeam and on second cross beam.
Described directive wheel includes guide wheel bracket, first wheel, directive wheel connecting plate and the second wheel hub;Described guide wheel bracket is fixedly mounted on the described second bottom bearing beam, and described first wheel is rotating to be arranged on described guide wheel bracket, and described first wheel is positioned at the lower section of described steel band traction sheave, installation to the right;Described directive wheel connecting plate is bolted to connection in the lower section of described guide wheel bracket, and the second described wheel hub is rotating to be arranged on the fixing plate of described directive wheel, and the second described wheel hub is positioned at the lower section of described first wheel, installation to the right.
Described traction frame includes the left and right of link and lower link, described upper link and lower link and is respectively arranged at two ends with fixing plate, and described fixing plate width is more than the width of upper link intermediate structure;The outer end of described fixing plate is fixed with Knapsack-rack and leads boots, and described Knapsack-rack is led boots and is sleeved on described Knapsack-rack guide rail, and described Knapsack-rack is led the medial surface of boots and is provided with roller bearing, and described roller bearing is rotating to be fixed on described Knapsack-rack and lead on boots.
Inside and outside inner casing and the outer casing of being respectively provided on two sides with of described upper link, is provided with space, is provided with space between the lateral surface of described outer casing and upper link between the medial surface of described inner casing and upper link, described space is used for through steel band.
Place, space plane between the lateral surface of described outer casing and upper link is tangent with the second wheel hub on described directive wheel;Align with the second steel band static line head erect in described frame in space between described inner casing with the medial surface of upper link.
The two ends of described counterweight are equipped with counterweight and lead boots, and described counterweight is led boots and is slidably sleeved on described counterweight guide rail.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the knapsack posture home lift of present invention design, counter weight device is arranged on the rear wall direction of lift car, Knapsack-rack is arranged on the bottom of lift car, therefore do not affect lift car in the past, left and right three directions elevator door is set, it is possible to meet the home lift instructions for use to multi-direction enabling;
2, in the present invention, the traction fixing device of car raising and lowering is arranged on the rear of car, it is different from prior art, is arranged on the bottom of car, therefore, the bottom of hoistway of the present invention is without arranging pit, it is to avoid install the elevator destruction to family's constructure ground;
3, the present invention adopts steel band traction motor and steel band as traction apparatus, and owing to the steel wire of steel band is provided externally with integument, steel wire and outside completely cut off completely, therefore can avoid the maintenance to steel band.The These characteristics of the present invention can meet family's instructions for use to elevator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of steel band traction motor of the present invention place of Figure 1A place frame;
Fig. 3 is the top view at car place in Fig. 1;
In figure: 1. steel band traction motor;2. directive wheel;3. Knapsack-rack;4. reversing wheel;5. car;6. counterweight;7. steel band;8. hoistway frame;9. Knapsack-rack guide rail;10. counterweight guide rail;11. frame;12. the first steel band fixes fag end;13. the second steel band static line.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of knapsack posture Steel belt elevator includes hoistway, steel band traction motor 1, directive wheel 2, Knapsack-rack 3, reversing wheel 4, car 5, counterweight 6 and steel band 7;
Described hoistway includes hoistway frame 8, Knapsack-rack guide rail 9 and counterweight guide rail 10, and described Knapsack-rack guide rail 9 and counterweight guide rail 10 all adopt " T " guide rail, Knapsack-rack guide rail 9 and counterweight guide rail 10 to be respectively positioned on the rear side of described car 5;The top of described hoistway frame 8 is provided with frame 11, and described frame 11 includes first crossbeam and second cross beam, is provided with reinforcement, to improve the bearing strength of frame 11 between lower section and the hoistway frame 8 of described first crossbeam and second cross beam;Described first crossbeam and second cross beam parallel arrangement, leave space between described first crossbeam and second cross beam, the width in described space is slightly larger than the width of described steel band 7;It is respectively welded between described first crossbeam and second cross beam left end and first bears beam, second bear beam and the 3rd and bear beam, first bear beam, second bear beam and the 3rd and bear Liangping row distribution and space is left in centre;Described second bears beam and bears beam and the 3rd described first and bear between beam;
Described steel band traction motor 1 includes steel band tractor stand, and described steel band tractor stand is positioned at described second and bears above beam, and the forward and backward two ends of described steel band tractor stand are respectively through being bolted on described first crossbeam and second cross beam;Described steel band traction motor 1 is fixedly mounted on described steel band tractor stand;Described steel band drawing belt motor includes steel band traction sheave, described steel band 7 is wound on described steel band traction sheave, one end of described steel band 7 bears beam and the second space bearing beam through described first, the other end of described steel band 7 bears beam and the 3rd space bearing beam through described second, and such steel band 7 can pass through in frame 11;The more important thing is, the load of steel band traction sheave carrying can be evenly distributed on described first crossbeam and second cross beam, and steel band traction motor 1 load subjected to is also more uniform, strengthens the reliability of its work;
Described steel band 7 includes some steel wire ropes and encapsulation layer, and described steel wire rope has steel wire strand to curl up to form, described steel wire rope laid out in parallel, and described encapsulation layer is wrapped in the outside of described some steel wire ropes, and described integument adopts polyurethane material;This device adopts steel band 7 as traction apparatus, due to the steel wire in steel band 7 and external environment, therefore can exempt maintenance work, can strengthen again elevator safety simultaneously;
Described directive wheel 2 includes guide wheel bracket, first wheel, directive wheel connecting plate and the second wheel hub;Described directive wheel 2 is fixedly mounted on the described second bottom bearing beam by described guide wheel bracket, and described first wheel is rotating to be arranged on described guide wheel bracket;Described first wheel is positioned at the lower section installation to the right of described steel band traction sheave, and the central shaft of described first wheel is parallel to each other with the central shaft of described steel band traction sheave;Described first wheel is connected by described steel band 7 with described steel band traction sheave;Described directive wheel connecting plate is bolted to connection in the lower section of described guide wheel bracket, the second described wheel hub is rotating to be arranged on the fixing plate of described directive wheel, the second described wheel hub is positioned at the lower section installation to the right of described first wheel, the central shaft of described first wheel is parallel to each other with the second described hub central axle, and described first wheel is connected by described steel band 7 with the second described wheel hub;By the effect of directive wheel, it is possible to make the transmission direction of steel band 7 offset to the right relative to steel band traction sheave, so can effectively eliminate interfering in steel band 7 motor process of the steel band 7 connecting counterweight 10 end and connection car 5 end;
Described first crossbeam is fixed with the fixing fag end 12 of the first steel band, described 3rd crossbeam is fixed with the fixing fag end 13 of the second steel band;
Described car 5 is positioned at described hoistway, and car includes car frame and car body, and described car body is fixed on inside described car frame, and described car body is provided with three-dimensional door, i.e. button fly front, L.H.flapped door and R.H.flapped door;Therefore the present invention can realize passing in and out from the front side of lift car, left side and right side, change in prior art can only from front side or both sides into and out of drawback;
Described Knapsack-rack 3 adopts rectangular frame structure, described Knapsack-rack is fixed on the bottom of described car, described Knapsack-rack 3 includes traction frame, described traction frame is connected by bolt is fixing with the rear wall of described car frame, described traction frame includes link, lower link, left link, right link and carrier, described carrier is on described between link and lower link, and near described lower link distribution, described upper link, lower link and carrier is all parallel to each other and by the fixing welding of described left link and right link,
Described upper link and the left and right of lower link are respectively arranged at two ends with fixing plate, and described fixing plate width is more than the width of upper link intermediate structure, and the rear wall namely going up link middle part and car frame exists certain distance, can pass realizing steel band 7;Described upper link welds with described fixing plate respectively with lower link, and described fixing plate is bolted to connection by bolt and described car frame;The outer end of described fixing plate is fixed with Knapsack-rack and leads boots, and described Knapsack-rack is led boots and is sleeved on described Knapsack-rack guide rail 9, and described Knapsack-rack is led the medial surface of boots and is provided with roller bearing, and described roller bearing is rotating to be fixed on described Knapsack-rack and lead on boots;Therefore, in this device, the relative motion between Knapsack-rack 3 and Knapsack-rack guide rail 9 is for rolling, reduce Knapsack-rack and lead boots and Knapsack-rack guide rail 9 friction each other, improve the movement velocity of elevator lifting, owing to abrasion reduces, therefore, the maintenance to device can be reduced, and its service life can be increased;
Inside and outside inner casing and the outer casing of being respectively provided on two sides with of described upper link, is provided with space, is provided with space between the lateral surface of described outer casing and upper link between the medial surface of described inner casing and upper link, described space is used for through steel band 7;The motion of steel band 7 can be played position-limiting action by described inner casing and outer casing, it is prevented that owing to the reason skews such as vibrations produce motion artifacts with other devices in steel band 7 motor process;Place, space plane between the outside of described outer casing and upper link is tangent with the second wheel hub on described directive wheel 2, namely can perpendicular through the space between the lateral surface of described outer casing and upper link by the steel band 7 of the second wheel hub;Space between the medial surface of described inner casing and upper link is vertically aligned with the fixing fag end 13 of the second steel band in described frame 11;
Described reversing wheel 4 includes reversing wheel support and reversing wheel wheel body, and described reversing wheel wheel body is rotating to be arranged on described reversing wheel support, and described reversing wheel support is fixedly mounted on the carrier of described Knapsack-rack 3 traction frame;Described steel band 7 walks around the bottom of reversing wheel wheel body, steel band 7 one end is connected with the second wheel hub on described directive wheel 2 through link outer casing on top with the space upper link lateral surface, and the other end is connected through link inner casing on top is fixing with the fixing fag end of the space upper link medial surface and the second steel band in described frame 11 13;
The two ends of described counterweight 6 are equipped with counterweight and lead boots, and described counterweight is led boots and is slidably sleeved on described counterweight guide rail 10, and described counterweight 6 slides up and down along described counterweight guide rail 10 under steel band 7 draws;Described counterweight 6 includes counterweight reversing wheel, described counterweight reversing wheel includes counterweight reversing wheel support and counterweight reversing wheel wheel body, described steel band 7 walks around the bottom of described counterweight reversing wheel wheel body, steel band 7 one end is connected with described steel band traction sheave, and the other end is fixing with the fixing fag end of the first steel band in described frame 11 12 to be connected.
The knapsack posture home lift of present invention design, counter weight device 6 is adopted to be arranged on the rear wall direction of lift car, Knapsack-rack 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of car, therefore do not affect lift car the past, left and right three directions arrange elevator door, it is possible to meet the home lift instructions for use to multi-direction enabling;The reversing wheel 4 drawing car 5 raising and lowering in the present invention is arranged on the rear direction of car 5, it is different from prior art, is arranged on the bottom of car 5, therefore, shaft bottom in the present invention is without arranging pit, it is to avoid install the elevator destruction to family's constructure ground;The present invention adopts steel band traction motor 1 and steel band 7 as traction apparatus, and owing to the steel wire of steel band 7 is provided externally with integument, steel wire and outside completely cut off completely, therefore can avoid the maintenance to steel band.The These characteristics of the present invention can meet family's instructions for use to elevator.
Except the technical characteristic described in description, it is the known technology of those skilled in the art.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in conjunction with accompanying drawing although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; on the basis of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art need not pay various amendments or deformation that performing creative labour can make still in protection scope of the present invention.