CN105768168B - A kind of packet application method of tobacco leaf difference cutting position in Recipe leaf beating - Google Patents
A kind of packet application method of tobacco leaf difference cutting position in Recipe leaf beating Download PDFInfo
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- CN105768168B CN105768168B CN201610203666.6A CN201610203666A CN105768168B CN 105768168 B CN105768168 B CN 105768168B CN 201610203666 A CN201610203666 A CN 201610203666A CN 105768168 B CN105768168 B CN 105768168B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/08—Blending tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/16—Classifying or aligning leaves
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a kind of packet application method of tobacco leaf difference cutting position in Recipe leaf beating, comprise the following steps：1. horizontal cutting is carried out to tobacco leaf, three cutting areas are cut into, cutting area and phyllopodium cutting area in blade tip cutting area, leaf is followed successively by；2. three cutting areas are each subjected to presentation quality, physical index, chemical composition harmony index, aesthetic quality and harmfulness index assessment score；3. the comprehensive quality score in three cutting areas is calculated respectively, and the calculation formula of comprehensive quality score is：W=0.1A+0.2B+0.2C+0.3D 0.2E, W are the comprehensive quality score in each cutting area, and A is presentation quality score；B is physical index score；C is chemical composition harmony index score；D is aesthetic quality's score；E is harm sex index.Raw tobacco material is grouped using different cutting positions, the use value of raw material is improved, unnecessary waste is reduced, high-grade cigarette raw material bottleneck in short supply is overcome.
Description
Technical field
Technical field is used the invention belongs to Recipe leaf beating packet, and in particular to a kind of tobacco leaf difference cutting position is in formula
The packet application method beaten in leaf.
Background technology
Raw tobacco material is the basis of cigarette industry, is level and to make one of key of core technology on Chinese-style cigarette,
The emphasis paid close attention to and studied as industry.Current tobacco leaf physicochemical property, presentation quality, sense organ both at home and abroad to cigarette strain different parts
Quality and harmful components etc. have carried out full and accurate research, form the theoretical system of a set of more system, are the hair of cigarette industry
Exhibition serves larger support, but have ignored the presentation qualities of the different positions of same blade, physicochemical property, inherence to a certain extent
The otherness of the quality characteristics such as quality, harmful components and availability, makes part tobacco leaf degrade in tobacco leaf formulation and uses or its matter
The problems such as amount feature cannot fully be shown, the use value of tobacco leaf is not fully developed, and constrains cigarette product structure
Adjustment and the supply of sound tobacco raw material.
Match somebody with somebody currently for presentation quality, physicochemical property, organoleptic quality, harmful components and the cigarette of the different positions of same blade
Relevant report is had no at home in terms of the availability of side.Because the illumination condition suffered by the different positions of same blade is different, cause
Internal substance metabolism, the conversion of same blade difference position are different with the degree of accumulation, the inherent quality of blade difference position, change
Study point, physical index etc. has larger difference, so as to cause the different positions of blade also to have in the use value of cigarette composition
Larger difference, for different cigarette compositions, the weighted values of the qualitative factors of difference cutting positions is also different, and existing skill
There is no the method that tobacco leaf difference cutting position packet is used in art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of use value for giving full play to tobacco leaf, the guarantee energy of raising sound tobacco raw material
Packet application method of the tobacco leaf difference cutting position of power in Recipe leaf beating.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a kind of tobacco leaf difference cutting position is in Recipe leaf beating
In packet application method, comprise the following steps：1. horizontal cutting is carried out to tobacco leaf, three cutting areas is cut into, is followed successively by blade tip
Cut cutting area and phyllopodium cutting area in area, leaf；2. by three cutting areas each carry out presentation quality, physical index, chemistry into
Harmony index, aesthetic quality and harm sex index is divided to carry out evaluation score；3. the comprehensive quality in three cutting areas is calculated respectively
Score, the calculation formula of comprehensive quality score is：W=0.1A+0.2B+0.2C+0.3D-0.2E, wherein W are comprehensive for each cutting area
Quality score is closed, A is presentation quality score；B is physical index score；C is chemical composition harmony index score；D is sense organ
Quality score；E is harm sex index.
It is preferred that, the step length ratio that 1. middle blade tip cuts cutting area and phyllopodium cutting area in area, leaf is 2:（1~1.5）:
（2.5~3）.
The computational methods of presentation quality score are as follows：A=0.4A1+0.3A2+0.15A3+0.15A4；A1For maturity score,
Maturity is complete ripeness, maturation, still ripe, undercure, false ripe five class, score difference 10,8,6,4,2 points；A2For oil score, oil
Be divided into it is many, have, slightly, few four class, score difference 10,8,6,4 points；A3For blade construction score, blade construction is divided into
Loose, still loose, slightly close, close four class, score difference 10,8,6,4 points；A4For colourity score, colourity be divided into it is dense, strong,
In, weak, light five class, respectively score 10,8,6,4,2 points.
Physical index is scored at Filling power.Filling power is determined according to professional standard《The measure of cigarette shreds Filling power（YC/
T 152-2001）》.Blade is cut into the cut tobacco that width is 1.00mm, dried to moisture content 12.5%, takes the mixing of about 50g pipe tobaccos equal
It is even, it is divided into four parts using quartering, a copy of it accurately weighs 10g pipe tobaccos, tobacco fill value is determined using Filling value meter,
Each sample is determined three times, is averaged as the Filling power of sample.
The computational methods of chemical composition harmony index score are as follows：C=0.3C1+0.35C2+0.1C3+0.1C4+0.15C5；
C1For nicotine score, nicotine Optimum Contents are 1.5-3.5, and actual measured value is in the range of Optimum Contents, C1Meter 100 points, scope with
Outer 0 point of meter；C2It is sugared alkali than score, sugared alkali is than Appropriate 8-10, and actual measured value is in the range of Appropriate, 100 points of fraction meter,
0 point is counted beyond scope；C3It is sugared egg than score, sugared egg is than Appropriate 2-2.5:1, actual measured value is in the range of Appropriate, C3Meter
100 points, 0 point is counted beyond scope；C4It is two sugared than score, two sugar compare Appropriate>85, actual measured value is in the range of Appropriate, C4
100 points of meter, counts 0 point beyond scope；C5It is potassium chlorine than score, potassium chlorine compares Appropriate>4, actual measured value in the range of Appropriate,
C5100 points of meter, counts 0 point beyond scope.
Nicotine content, sugared alkali ratio（Reduced sugar/nicotine）, sugared egg ratio（Total reducing sugar/protein）, two sugar than (reduced sugar/total reducing sugar)
With potassium chlorine ratio (potassium/chlorine) tobacco leaf routine chemical componentses assay method according to YC/T159-2002, YC/T160-2002, YC/
T161-2002, YC/T162-2002, method as defined in YC/T173-2003 determine total reducing sugar and reduced sugar in tobacco sample,
Nicotine, protein, chlorine, potassium etc., survey chemical composition content and are converted into percentage.
Harmfulness index calculation method is as follows：
E=(XCO/14.2+XNNK/5.5+XBaP/10.9+XCrotonaldehyde/18.6+XPhenol/17.4+XAmmonia/8.1+XHCN/146.3)×10/
7；
Wherein, E is harm sex index；XCOFor CO burst sizes measured value in cigarette mainstream flue gas, unit is mg/ branch； XNNK
For NNK in cigarette mainstream flue gas（4- (methyl nitroso) -1- (3- pyridine radicals) -1- butanone）Burst size measured value, unit is
Ng/ branch；XBaPFor benzo in cigarette mainstream flue gas [α] pyrene burst size measured value, unit is ng/ branch；XCrotonaldehydeFor cigarette mainstream flue gas
Middle crotonaldehyde release amount measured value, unit is μ g/ branch；XPhenolFor phenol release amount measured value in cigarette mainstream flue gas, unit is μ
G/ branch；XAmmoniaFor NH in cigarette mainstream flue gas3Burst size measured value, unit is μ g/ branch；XHCNDischarged for HCN in cigarette mainstream flue gas
Measured value is measured, unit is μ g/ branch.
The computational methods of aesthetic quality's score are as follows：D=0.2D1+0.2D2+0.15D3+0.15D4+0.1D5+0.1D6+
0.1D7, D1For aroma quality score value, D2For perfume quantity score value, D3For concentration score value, D4For soft and fine degree score value, D5For pleasant impression score value, D6
For miscellaneous qi leel value, D7For excitant score value.
Aroma quality score value, perfume quantity score value, concentration score value, soft and fine degree score value, pleasant impression score value, miscellaneous qi leel value and excitant point
The evaluation of value is smoked panel test marking by the member of smoking with qualification of smokeing panel test.Aroma quality：Refer to the quality and fine and smooth degree of fragrance；Perfume quantity：
Refer to the plentiful and saturating hair degree of fragrance；Concentration：Refer to impression of the oral cavity to exhaust gas volumn, be to reflect tobacco style and a finger of feature
Mark, is closely related with strength；Soft and fine degree：Refer to the soft and fine and smooth degree that flue gas is experienced in oral cavity and throat；Pleasant impression：Refer to
The taste perception carried over after flue gas exhalation in oral cavity, including clean and level of comfort；Miscellaneous gas：What is contained in finger flue gas makes us
Offending breath；Excitant：Refer to suction flue gas after, to sense organ produce discomfort by.Excitant has three aspects
Constitute：One is stimulation location, has oral stimulation, throat to stimulate and nasal cavity stimulation；Two be to stimulate species, there is spine, peppery thorn, acid thorn
Deng；Three be stimulus intensity, there is large, medium and small point.
The evaluation criterion of cigarette perfume gas index is shown in Table 1：
The evaluation criterion of the cigarette perfume gas index of table 1
The evaluation of fume indication is shown in Table 2：
The evaluation criterion of the fume indication of table 2
The evaluation of miscellaneous qi leel value and excitant score value is shown in Table 3
The evaluation criterion of the miscellaneous qi leel value of table 3 and excitant score value
The beneficial effect comprise that：The present invention is right《GB2635-92》Flue-cured tobacco grade scale and《YC/
T138-1998》On the basis of the further investigation of the standard such as tobacco and tobacco product sensory evaluation method, it have chosen to quality of tobacco point
Level influence larger quality index appearance, physical characteristics, aesthetic quality's index, chemical composition harmony index and harm
Component target sets up the different sections tobacco leaves quality evaluating methods with a piece of tobacco leaf, has been taken into full account when setting up evaluation method each
The weight that item achievement data is contributed respective quality index, is so able to know that each position when evaluating different sections tobacco leaves quality
The specific comprehensive quality fraction of tobacco leaf, quality of tobacco grade residing for different positions can improve the use value of tobacco leaf, improve cigarette
The effective rate of utilization of leaf, reduces the unnecessary waste of raw material when not cutting, and is grouped redrying processing to tobacco leaf and Recipe leaf beating is played
Good directive function.In general, practicality of the present invention is stronger, and raw tobacco material is grouped using different cutting positions,
The use value of raw material is improved, unnecessary waste is reduced, high-grade cigarette raw material bottleneck in short supply is overcome, thus had
Preferable application value.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
To China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd table mountain Jiaxian County Zhongyan-100 upper leaf（B2F）, middle leaf（C3F）With
Inferior leads（X2F）Three Estate carries out horizontal cutting respectively, is cut into three cutting areas, is followed successively by blade tip cutting area, leaf and cuts
Area and phyllopodium cutting area（The length ratio in cutting area and phyllopodium cutting area is 2 in blade tip cutting area, leaf: 1.3:2.7, B2FA,
B2FB, B2FC represent the blade tip cutting area after upper tobacco leaf cutting, cutting area and phyllopodium cutting area in leaf respectively；C3FA、C3FB、
C3FC represents the blade tip cutting area after the cutting tobacco leaves of middle part, cutting area and phyllopodium cutting area, X2FA, X2FB, X2FC in leaf respectively
The blade tip cutting area after lower tobacco leaf cutting, cutting area and phyllopodium cutting area in leaf are represented respectively；2. by three of every kind of tobacco leaf
Cutting area each carries out presentation quality, physical index, chemical composition harmony index, aesthetic quality and harm sex index and commented
Valency score；3. the comprehensive quality score in three cutting areas is calculated respectively, and the calculation formula of comprehensive quality score is：W=0.1A+
0.2B+0.2C+0.3D-0.2E, wherein W are the comprehensive quality score in each cutting area, and A is presentation quality score；B is physical index
Score；C is chemical composition harmony index score；D is aesthetic quality's score；E is harm sex index.Specific evaluation result such as table
Shown in 4.
Physical index is scored at Filling power.
The computational methods of chemical composition harmony index score are as follows：C=0.3C1+0.35C2+0.1C3+0.1C4+0.15C5；
C1For nicotine score, nicotine Optimum Contents are 1.5-3.5, and actual measured value is in the range of Optimum Contents, C1Meter 100 points, scope with
Outer 0 point of meter；C2It is sugared alkali than score, sugared alkali is than Appropriate 8-10, and actual measured value is in the range of Appropriate, 100 points of fraction meter,
0 point is counted beyond scope；C3It is sugared egg than score, sugared egg is than Appropriate 2-2.5:1, actual measured value is in the range of Appropriate, C3Meter
100 points, 0 point is counted beyond scope；C4It is two sugared than score, two sugar compare Appropriate>85, actual measured value is in the range of Appropriate, C4
100 points of meter, counts 0 point beyond scope；C5It is potassium chlorine than score, potassium chlorine compares Appropriate>4, actual measured value in the range of Appropriate,
C5100 points of meter, counts 0 point beyond scope.
Nicotine content, sugared alkali ratio（Reduced sugar/nicotine）, sugared egg ratio（Total reducing sugar/protein）, two sugar than (reduced sugar/total reducing sugar)
With potassium chlorine ratio (potassium/chlorine) tobacco leaf routine chemical componentses assay method according to YC/T159-2002, YC/T160-2002, YC/
T161-2002, YC/T162-2002, method as defined in YC/T173-2003 determine total reducing sugar and reduced sugar in tobacco sample,
Nicotine, protein, chlorine, potassium etc., survey chemical composition content and are converted into percentage.
Harmfulness index calculation method is as follows：
E=(XCO/14.2+XNNK/5.5+XBaP/10.9+XCrotonaldehyde/18.6+XPhenol/17.4+XAmmonia/8.1+XHCN/146.3)×10/
7；
Wherein, E is that cigarette endangers sex index；(XCOFor CO burst sizes measured value in cigarette mainstream flue gas, unit is mg/ branch；
XNNKFor NNK release amount measured value in cigarette mainstream flue gas, unit is ng/ branch；XBaPReleased for benzo in cigarette mainstream flue gas [α] pyrene
High-volume measured value, unit is ng/ branch；XCrotonaldehydeFor crotonaldehyde release amount measured value in cigarette mainstream flue gas, unit is μ g/ branch；XPhenol
For phenol release amount measured value in cigarette mainstream flue gas, unit is μ g/ branch；XAmmoniaFor NH in cigarette mainstream flue gas3Burst size is surveyed
Value, unit is μ g/ branch；XHCNFor HCN burst sizes measured value in cigarette mainstream flue gas, unit is μ g/ branch.
The computational methods of aesthetic quality's score are as follows：D=0.2D1+0.2D2+0.15D3+0.15D4+0.1D5+0.1D6+
0.1D7, D1For aroma quality score value, D2For perfume quantity score value, D3For concentration score value, D4For soft and fine degree score value, D5For pleasant impression score value, D6
For miscellaneous qi leel value, D7For excitant score value.
As can be seen from Table 4, quality evaluation and row are carried out by the sample after the cutting tobacco leaves to upper, middle and lower position
Sequence, has to different sections tobacco leaves quality after different cutting tobacco leaves and preferably intuitively judges, so as to be different qualities, different requirements
Cigarette composition rational configuration guide is provided.For example, for preparing during high-grade cigarette, it is higher from weighted value during formula selection
That is the stronger cutting tobacco leaf position sample of availability；And when preparing Low-end Cigarettes, then can select the smaller i.e. use value of weighted value
Poor cutting position sample.Thus example is visible, is formerly only available for the upper smoke B2F in low-grade cigarette and bottom cigarette X2F, passes through
Cutting packet, the stage casing B2FB of upper leaf and the epimere X2FA of inferior leads are obtained in comprehensive quality sequence and aesthetic quality are smoked panel test
Divide and be much higher than former grade B2F and X2F, former grade B2F and X2F can only play inserts effect in cigarette composition, by dividing
Cutting group X2FA and B2FB can be used in high-grade cigarette major ingredient formula, substantially increase the use value of tobacco leaf, improve first-class
The use ratio of cigarette.
Evaluation result after the cutting tobacco leaves at the upper, middle and lower position of table 4
Claims (6)
1. packet application method of a kind of tobacco leaf difference cutting position in Recipe leaf beating, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1. horizontal cutting is carried out to tobacco leaf, three cutting areas are cut into, cutting area and phyllopodium cutting area in blade tip cutting area, leaf is followed successively by；
2. three cutting areas are each carried out into presentation quality, physical index, chemical composition harmony index, aesthetic quality and harmfulness to refer to
Number evaluates score；3. the comprehensive quality score in three cutting areas is calculated respectively, and the calculation formula of comprehensive quality score is：W=0.1A
+ 0.2B+0.2C+0.3D-0.2E, wherein W are the comprehensive quality score in each cutting area, and A is presentation quality score；B refers to for physics
Mark score；C is chemical composition harmony index score；D is aesthetic quality's score；E is harm sex index；
The computational methods of presentation quality score are as follows：A=0.4A1+0.3A2+0.15A3+0.15A4；A1For maturity score, maturation
Spend for complete ripeness, maturation, still ripe, undercure, false ripe five class, respectively score 10,8,6,4,2 points；A2For oil score, oil point
For it is many, have, slightly, few four class, respectively score 10,8,6,4 points；A3For blade construction score, blade construction be divided into it is loose,
Still loose, slightly close, close four class, respectively score 10,8,6,4 points；A4For colourity score, colourity be divided into it is dense, strong, in, it is weak,
Light five class, respectively score 10,8,6,4,2 points.
2. packet application method of the tobacco leaf difference cutting position as claimed in claim 1 in Recipe leaf beating, it is characterised in that step
Suddenly 1. the length ratio in cutting area and phyllopodium cutting area is 2 in middle blade tip cutting area, leaf:（1~1.5）:（2.5~3）.
3. packet application method of the tobacco leaf difference cutting position as claimed in claim 1 in Recipe leaf beating, it is characterised in that thing
Reason index is scored at Filling power.
4. packet application method of the tobacco leaf difference cutting position as claimed in claim 1 in Recipe leaf beating, it is characterised in that change
Study point computational methods of harmony index score as follows：C=0.3C1+0.35C2+0.1C3+0.1C4+0.15C5；C1Obtained for nicotine
Point, nicotine Optimum Contents are 1.5-3.5, and actual measured value is in the range of Optimum Contents, C1100 points of meter, counts 0 point beyond scope；C2
It is sugared alkali than score, sugared alkali is than Appropriate 8-10, and actual measured value is in the range of Appropriate, 100 points of fraction meter, is counted beyond scope
0 point；C3It is sugared egg than score, sugared egg is than Appropriate 2-2.5:1, actual measured value is in the range of Appropriate, C3100 points of meter, in scope
0 point is counted in addition；C4It is two sugared than score, two sugar compare Appropriate>85, actual measured value is in the range of Appropriate, C4100 points of meter, in model
0 point of meter beyond enclosing；C5It is potassium chlorine than score, potassium chlorine compares Appropriate>4, actual measured value is in the range of Appropriate, C5100 points of meter,
0 point is counted beyond scope.
5. packet application method of the tobacco leaf difference cutting position as claimed in claim 1 in Recipe leaf beating, it is characterised in that sense
The computational methods of official's quality score are as follows：D=0.2D1+0.2D2+0.15D3+0.15D4+0.1D5+0.1D6+0.1D7, C1For fragrance
Matter score value, D2For perfume quantity score value, D3For concentration score value, D4For soft and fine degree score value, D5For pleasant impression score value, D6For miscellaneous qi leel value, D7
For excitant score value.
6. packet application method of the tobacco leaf difference cutting position as claimed in claim 1 in Recipe leaf beating, it is characterised in that danger
Evil sex index computational methods are as follows：
E=(XCO/14.2+XNNK/5.5+XBaP/10.9+XCrotonaldehyde/18.6+XPhenol/17.4+XAmmonia/8.1+XHCN/146.3)×10/7；
Wherein, E is harm sex index；XCOFor CO burst sizes measured value in cigarette mainstream flue gas, unit is mg/ branch； XNNKFor volume
NNK release amount measured value in cigarette main flume, unit is ng/ branch；XBaPIt is real for [α] pyrene of benzo in cigarette mainstream flue gas burst size
Measured value, unit is ng/ branch；XCrotonaldehydeFor crotonaldehyde release amount measured value in cigarette mainstream flue gas, unit is μ g/ branch；XPhenolFor cigarette
Phenol release amount measured value in main flume, unit is μ g/ branch；XAmmoniaFor NH in cigarette mainstream flue gas3Burst size measured value, unit
For μ g/ branch；XHCNFor HCN burst sizes measured value in cigarette mainstream flue gas, unit is μ g/ branch.
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