CN105766816A - High-efficiency wasp breeding and stocking method - Google Patents
High-efficiency wasp breeding and stocking method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105766816A CN105766816A CN201610275070.7A CN201610275070A CN105766816A CN 105766816 A CN105766816 A CN 105766816A CN 201610275070 A CN201610275070 A CN 201610275070A CN 105766816 A CN105766816 A CN 105766816A
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- wasp
- bait
- casing
- spring
- case
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000256836 Apis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256861 Vespa mandarinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency wasp breeding and stocking method. The high-efficiency wasp breeding and stocking method adopts two measures, i.e., spring awakened queen wasp timely food replenishment and wild-release emergency food replenishment, and uses matched spring awakened queen wasp food replenishment device and breeding and hanging dual-purpose boxes, such that a spring awakened queen wasp and wild-released early-stage swarms can be replenished with food, the death rate is greatly reduced, the breeding success rate is strongly guaranteed and the high-efficiency wasp breeding and stocking method is a very applicable and economic wasp breeding and stocking method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultured insect, especially one is efficiently educated to grow and is put wasp method in a suitable place to breed.
Background technology
Wasp is owing to being provided that extremely precious Venenum apis and delicious and Pupa Apis rich in nutrient substance and extremely people's favor, start the upsurge of one artificial cultivation wasp in the recent period, many wasp cultivation equipments therewith, utensil and technology are also constantly being weeded out the old and bring forth the new, it is that 201410490930.x " Vespa mandarinia raising technology " is one therein as application number, it adopts the facility utensils such as hot house to achieve concentration breeding wasp, can allow the wasp safe overwintering after mating well, spring in the coming year wake up after postscript time move into rearing-box and manually manage and protect so as to group is built in the child-bearing of laying eggs of nesting voluntarily, then the nidulus group that will bring out, it is put into hill through body white silk shifting to be allowed to develop voluntarily, Pupa Apis is collected to time ripe.This technology solves the maintenance approaches to cultivation question of kind of source i.e. queen bee preferably, puts wasp in a suitable place to breed for extensive open country and lays a good foundation.But in production practices, realize that this technology comes with some shortcomings: one is having in the queen bee that the safe overwintering firm spring wakes up greatly because of hunger, search for food in the place cannot arrived slightly a little further of being short of physical strength, so while prepared sufficient bait for it, many meetings are still had to die of hunger；Two is that queen bee is moved in the rearing-box educated in honeybee canopy manually to manage and protect down to complete to nest and builds group, and practice through preliminary body, take out to move from beehive and hang field, at the initial period of naturally stocking, reform of nature environment capacity is still limited, if meeting with heavy rain, hail during this period, the incessanly extreme weather such as wet weather, cold spell in later spring, worker bee cannot be gone out feeding of searching for food, and the extension growth of bee colony can be severely impacted, and even has some nest groups can the therefore extinction that decays.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency existed in techniques mentioned above, present invention aim to propose one can allow spring queen bee of waking up obtain bait in time and avoid dying of hunger, and effectively overcome field to put the security developments obstacle of vesparium group's initial stage in a suitable place to breed, reduce the adverse effect that causes of weather drastic change, reach the one of high yield and efficiently educate to grow and put wasp method in a suitable place to breed.
The present invention realizes by following technical solution:
Efficiently educate to grow and put wasp method in a suitable place to breed, it is that the queen bee of success mating is moved to safe overwintering in case of surviving the winter in canopy of surviving the winter, move into again after spring is awake to educate to grow in the rearing-box educating in honeybee canopy and build nest, after body is practiced, field keeps hanging, and its feature is that and takes two key measures: awake benefit bait and open country in time were put to meet an urgent need and mended bait the spring；Employ two kinds of utensils matched: spring awake wasp king mends bait device and wasp educates extension dual-purpose case；Respectively:
(1) spring wakes up and mends bait in time: mend bait device case access hole of surviving the winter an outer surrounding solid attached spring awake wasp king before wasp Wang Chun wakes up, on the sidewall of its suspension bracket, plug-in card one mends bait device bait groove, being filled with bait, the case that just gone out to survive the winter of the queen bee after allowing the spring wake up just can have the supplementary physical ability of bait in time；
(2) emergent benefit bait is put in open country: when educating the every nest of the bee colony grown and having 15 20 worker bees, wasp educates extension dual-purpose case entirety move on to field and keep hanging, if meeting vile weather in 20 days, worker bee cannot be gone out feeding of searching for food, and can put the dual-purpose case bait groove filling bait and search for food for honeybee in box plate shelves；
(3) the spring wasp king that wakes up mends bait device: moulds mesh sheet bending with hard and makes the little two of Di great Ding and lead to empty horn-like suspension bracket.Top opening end is that petal-shaped foot limit is attached to case access hole surrounding of surviving the winter, and on suspension bracket sidewall, notch benefit bait device bait groove upwards inserted by card；
(4) wasp educates extension dual-purpose case: make four directions bodily form casing with plank, cover plate and extension nest bar are each attached on casing four wall, the two ends hanging nest bar are all stretched out external, warp layer net is attached solid in four wall lower ends, one piece of movable floor is by being that solid rope system is attached to box bottom, being longer than one end formation shelves of casing, the cow dung of four walls and cover plate gap 9:1 adds Calx and mixes envelope thoroughly.
The feature of this technology also has open country to take off dual-purpose case base plate and gauze after putting 20 days, stays casing and cover plate as protecting nest cover.
Above-mentioned technology is adopted to educate to grow and put wasp in a suitable place to breed; not only efficiently solve spring awake queen bee because of the problem of large quantities of death of being short of physical strength; if and open country is put when keeping hanging initial period chance extreme weather; the base plate shelves of dual-purpose case can throw in bait; search for food for honeybee; greatly reduce weather drastic change and nest all living creatures is deposited the impact of extension; removing base plate afterwards stays casing to enhance nest group's protection as protecting nest cover; several measure synergism; wasp is improved greatly educate to grow and put success rate in a suitable place to breed, is a kind of wasp cultural technique being very suitable for and promoting.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is that spring awake wasp king mends bait device schematic perspective view；
Fig. 2 is that spring awake wasp king mends bait device positive view；
Fig. 3 is wasp pre-hung dual-purpose case schematic perspective view；
Fig. 4 is the casing upward view after wasp pre-hung dual-purpose case takes off base plate；
1-suspension bracket, 2-be petal foot limit, 3-survive the winter case, 4-access hole, 5-mends bait device bait groove, 6-casing, 7-cover plate, 8-movable floor, 9-recreation room, 10-shelves, 11-access hole, 12-dual-purpose case bait groove, 13-observation port, 14-blind patch, 15-gauze, 16-veneer, 17-hangs nest bar, 18-system consolidates rope.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described further with specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-4:
Embodiment:
After the beginning of spring, the queen bee of hibernation first can mend bait device the case access hole surrounding of surviving the winter surviving the winter in a canopy solid attached horn-like spring made by the hard plastic mesh sheet as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 wasp king that wakes up before not yet reviving, dividing the top of suspension bracket 1 to be fixed in petal foot limit 2 survives the winter on case 3, cover cap access hole 4, runs through the benefit bait device bait groove 5 inserting a solid notch upwards in the middle part of the sidewall of suspension bracket 1.When observe the queen bee spring wake up and climb out of successively survive the winter case time, throw bait, hydromel into mending in bait device bait groove 5 in time, allow the queen bee energy very first time just climbed out of have, it is to avoid the spring wake up after be short of physical strength and die of hunger；nullThen the queen bee by antisecosis is carefully transferred to such as Fig. 3、Wasp shown in Fig. 4 educates in extension dual-purpose case，And put into and educate in honeybee temperature canopy，Manually manage and protect raising，Length × wide × height made by this dual-purpose case plank is 20 × 20 × 15cm four directions bodily form casing 6，Its cover plate 7 is fixed on sidewall upper，A piece middle part bolt is fixed on casing 6 sidewall with the extension nest bar 17 of veneer 16，Two terminations of bar stretch out casing 6 sidewall 5cm respectively，Gap between cover plate 7 four wall adds after Calx mixes in 9:1 ratio with cow dung and fills out，One piece of gauze 15 of the attached set in casing 6 lower end，Movable floor 8 is solid on casing 6 by being solid rope 18，Base plate 8 is longer than the part of casing 6 and forms the shelves 10 of wide 7cm，Sidewall is provided with observation port 13 and rotating blind patch 14 and access hole 11，Truncated cone-shaped recreation room 9 plug-in card constituted with hard plastic mesh sheet is on access hole 11，Dual-purpose case bait groove 12 plug-in card is on recreation room 9；Queen bee in casing artificial support raise a period of time after will build group hanging the child-bearing of laying eggs of nesting on nest bar 17 successively, when observing that each nest group worker bee reaches 15 20, just can put whole for this case field that moves in a suitable place to breed ground, hanging the firm anchoring of nest bar 17 on shelf or tree, take off plastic adjustable room 9, note observing, meet vile weather, bait should be thrown in base plate shelves 10, the worker bee that cannot go out is allowed to search for food nearby, cutting off after 20 days is solid rope 18, take off base plate 8 and gauze 15, the casing 6 of remaining cover plate 7 transforms Nidus Vespae shield into, allow bee colony organic growth, adopt in good time and obtain.
Claims (4)
1. efficiently educating to grow and put wasp method in a suitable place to breed, the queen bee of success mating is moved to safe overwintering in case of surviving the winter in canopy of surviving the winter, move into again to educate to grow in the rearing-box educating in honeybee canopy and build nest after the spring is awake, after body is practiced, field keeps hanging, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
1) spring wakes up and mends bait in time: mend bait device case access hole of surviving the winter an outer surrounding solid attached spring awake wasp king before wasp Wang Chun wakes up, one bait groove of plug-in card on the sidewall of its suspension bracket, being filled with bait, the case that just gone out to survive the winter of the queen bee after allowing the spring wake up just can have the supplementary physical ability of bait in time；
2) emergent benefit bait is put in open country: when educating the every nest of the bee colony grown and having 15 20 worker bees, wasp educates extension dual-purpose case entirety move on to field and keep hanging, if meeting vile weather in 20 days, worker bee cannot be gone out feeding of searching for food, and puts the bait groove filling bait and search for food for honeybee in box plate shelves.
2. grow by efficiently educating described in claim 1 and put wasp method in a suitable place to breed, it is characterized in that, the wasp king that wakes up of spring described in step 1) mends the structure of bait device and is: moulds mesh sheet bending with hard and makes the little two of Di great Ding and lead to empty horn-like suspension bracket, the top of suspension bracket (1) is divided and is attached to case of surviving the winter (3) access hole surrounding in petal foot limit (2), cover cap access hole (4), runs through benefit bait device bait groove (5) inserting a solid notch upwards in the middle part of the sidewall of suspension bracket (1).
null3. grow by efficiently educating described in claim 1 and put wasp method in a suitable place to breed，It is characterized in that，Step 2) described wasp educate hang dual-purpose case structure be: with plank make four directions bodily form casing (6)，Cover plate (7) is fixed on sidewall upper，A piece middle part bolt is fixed on casing (6) sidewall with extension nest bar (17) of veneer (16)，Two terminations hanging nest bar (17) stretch out casing (6) sidewall respectively，Cover plate (7) and the gap between four walls add after Calx mixes in 9:1 ratio with cow dung and fill out，One piece of gauze (15) of the attached set in casing (6) lower end，Movable floor (8) is solid on casing (6) by being solid rope (18)，Base plate (8) is longer than the part of casing (6) and forms shelves (10)，Sidewall is provided with observation port (13) and rotating blind patch (14) and access hole (11)，Truncated cone-shaped recreation room (9) plug-in card constituted with hard plastic mesh sheet is on access hole (11)，Dual-purpose case bait groove (12) plug-in card is on recreation room (9).
4. grow by efficiently educating described in claim 3 and put wasp method in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that open country is taken off wasp and educated extension dual-purpose case movable floor (8) and bottom gauze (15) after putting 20 days, stay casing (6) and cover plate (7) as protecting nest cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610275070.7A CN105766816A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | High-efficiency wasp breeding and stocking method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610275070.7A CN105766816A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | High-efficiency wasp breeding and stocking method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105766816A true CN105766816A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610275070.7A Pending CN105766816A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | High-efficiency wasp breeding and stocking method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173335A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-19 | 龙陵县黄氏蜂业有限公司 | A kind of wasp breeds cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |