CN105766781B - Closed aquarium filtering cylinder - Google Patents

Closed aquarium filtering cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105766781B
CN105766781B CN201610338528.9A CN201610338528A CN105766781B CN 105766781 B CN105766781 B CN 105766781B CN 201610338528 A CN201610338528 A CN 201610338528A CN 105766781 B CN105766781 B CN 105766781B
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filter
water
cylinder
filtering
aquarium
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CN105766781A (en
Inventor
林坚定
林益邦
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SUNSUN GROUP CO Ltd
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SUNSUN GROUP CO Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of closed aquarium filtering cylinders, improve aquarium filtering effect, extend the changing water in fish tank period.It is characterized by comprising the physical filtering device, chemical filter unit, the biofiltration devices that are sequentially connected in series;Water flow under that action of the water pump, by aquarium followed by the physical filtering device, chemical filter unit, biofiltration device, water pump, flow back to the aquarium, constitute filtration cycle circuit.Filtration cycle circuit of the invention has physics, chemistry, biological three kinds of filtering functions, insoluble impurities in water, harmful chemical, the filtering and absorption for being metabolized the toxic waste generated can be completed comprehensively, the pH value of water quality can also be adjusted simultaneously, even if not changing water for a long time, it is also able to maintain the stabilization of water quality in aquarium.

Description

Closed aquarium filtering cylinder
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Shui nationality to raise field, and in particular to arrives a kind of closed aquarium filtering cylinder.
Background technique
The harmful substance all in metabolism, water quality is at any time always for the water plant of the pet fish and plantation raised in aquarium Increasing, so the water quality in aquarium is a uncertain, dynamic environment.And pet fish, water plant are only being suitable for Ability normal growth, will maintain the stabilization of water quality that will complete by filtration system in living environment.
Filtration system is an important component part of aquarium, its effect is exactly by the filter material in filter Material, by the organic filtration in the excreta of impurity, fish, the secretion of fish, residual bait, the rotten branch rotten leaf of water plant and the water in water Fall, the indices of water are adjusted with this, keep the water quality in aquarium pure and fresh, thorough, maintains the water stabilization in aquarium.
By working principle, filtration system is generally divided into physical filtering, chemical filtering, three kinds of biofiltration, physical filtering benefit Insoluble impurities, the waste in water are obstructed with the fiber in filter cotton, for chemical filtering by the method for chemistry, removal can It is dissolved in the harmful substance of water or adjusts pH value, biofiltration utilizes the biological effect of nitrobacteria, fish, water plant metabolism The toxic waste of generation is converted into innocuous substance.
Existing fish-bowl filtering device has a single function, and comprehensive filtering and purification can not be carried out to water quality, in order to guarantee water The stabilization of matter, it is necessary to often change water.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve aquarium filtering effect, extend the changing water in fish tank period, the present invention provides one kind to have multi-filtering function The closed aquarium filtering cylinder of energy.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of closed aquarium filtering cylinder, including physical filtering device, the chemical filter unit, biofiltration being sequentially connected in series Device;Water flow under that action of the water pump, by aquarium followed by the physical filtering device, chemical filter unit, biofiltration Device, water pump flow back to the aquarium, constitute filtration cycle circuit.
The physical filtering device includes No.1 filter cylinder, No.1 filter material, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, and the No.1 filter material was Filter pulp or filter screen are filled in the No.1 filter cylinder, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is higher than the No.1 filter material, the water outlet The water inlet open height of pipe is lower than the No.1 filter material.
The No.1 filter cylinder is cylinder, and shaft core position is equipped with central axis, and the No.1 filter material is with tooth disk and can be around institute State central axis rotation, the No.1 filter cylinder is equipped with the toothed rotor of vertical direction close to the position of barrel, the toothed rotor with Band tooth disk is meshed, and the motor for driving toothed rotor rotation is also equipped on the No.1 filter cylinder;The water outlet of the outlet pipe Mouth is equipped with triple valve, and the one outlet of the triple valve is connected to the chemical filter unit, another is exported to blowdown.
Water-flow equation plate, the surrounding of the water-flow equation plate and the No.1 filter cylinder are installed above the No.1 filter material Inner wall fit closely, the water-flow equation plate shows several liquid distributing holes close to the position Circle-Array of 1/2 radius.
The water-flow equation plate is equipped with central shaft installing hole and toothed rotor mounting hole.
The water inlet pipe is L shape pipe, and the vertical section of the L shape pipe is arranged in No.1 filter cylinder center, is constituted described Central axis.
The inner wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
The triple valve is mounted on the inside of the No.1 filter cylinder.
The chemical filter unit includes No. two filter cylinders, and No. two filter materials being filled in No. two filter cylinders, described No. two filter materials are to inhale ammonia stone or active carbon.
The biofiltration device includes No. three filter cylinders, and No. three filter materials being filled in No. three filter cylinders, described No. three filter materials are coral sand.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Filtration cycle circuit of the invention has physics, chemistry, biological three kinds of filtering functions, can complete comprehensively insoluble in water Property impurity, harmful chemical, the metabolism filtering and absorption of the toxic waste that generate, while the pH value of water quality can also be adjusted Section is also able to maintain the stabilization of water quality in aquarium even if not changing water for a long time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the physical filtering device of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 4 is the water-flow equation plate schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the physical filtering device of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Aquarium 01, water pump 02, physical filtering device 1, chemical filter unit 2, biofiltration device 3, No.1 filter cylinder 11, No.1 filter material 12, water inlet pipe 13, outlet pipe 14, toothed rotor 15, motor 16, water-flow equation plate 17, liquid distributing hole 171, central axis Mounting hole 172, toothed rotor mounting hole 173,22, No. three filter cylinders 31 of the filter material of filter cylinder 21, two of ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18, two, No. three filter materials 32, triple valve F1, No. two valve F2, No. three valve F3.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of closed aquarium filtering cylinder, including the physical filtering device being sequentially connected in series 1, chemical filter unit 2, biofiltration device 3;Water flow is under the effect of water pump 02, by aquarium 01 followed by the physics mistake Filter device 1, biofiltration device 3, water pump 02, flows back to the aquarium 01 at chemical filter unit 2, constitutes filtration cycle circuit. The filtration cycle circuit of embodiment one has physics, chemistry, biological three kinds of filtering functions, can complete comprehensively insoluble miscellaneous in water The filtering and absorption for the toxic waste that matter, harmful chemical, metabolism generate, while the pH value of water quality can also be adjusted, Even if not changing water for a long time, it is also able to maintain the stabilization of water quality in aquarium 01.
Embodiment one, as shown in Fig. 2, the physical filtering device 1 includes No.1 filter cylinder 11, No.1 filter material 12, water inlet pipe 13, outlet pipe 14, the No.1 filter material 12 are filter cotton or filter screen, are filled in the No.1 filter cylinder 11, the water inlet pipe 13 water outlet is higher than the No.1 filter material 12, and the water inlet open height of the outlet pipe 14 is lower than the No.1 filter material 12.Implement The filter cotton or filter screen of example one can cross insoluble impurities in drainage, such as fish food residue, excrement, water plant branch etc., due to water Flowing direction is from top to bottom that these impurity are left on naturally on filter cotton or filter screen, convenient to the clear of physical filtering device 1 It washes.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the No.1 filter cylinder 11 are cylinder, and shaft core position is equipped with central axis, institute No.1 filter material 12 is stated as band tooth disk and can be equipped with around the central axis rotation, the No.1 filter cylinder 11 close to the position of barrel The toothed rotor 15 of vertical direction, the toothed rotor 15 are meshed with tooth disk, are also equipped on the No.1 filter cylinder 11 The motor 16 for driving toothed rotor 15 to rotate;The water outlet of the outlet pipe 14 is equipped with triple valve F1, the triple valve F1's One outlet is connected to the chemical filter unit 2, another is exported to blowdown.Toothed rotor 15 and motor in embodiment one 16 form the cleaning device of No.1 filter material 12 together, when needing to clean, triple valve F1 are adjusted to sewage draining exit, 16 band of motor is started Dynamic toothed rotor 15 rotates, toothed rotor 15 and then the drive rotation of No.1 filter material 12, since No.1 filter material 12 is filter cotton or mistake Strainer has certain elasticity, is squeezed and deforms, do not stopping in rotation, can will be left in the impurity cleaning of No.1 filter material 12 Get off, and outside is drained by triple valve F1.Entire cleaning process can be completed without dismantling physical filtering device 1.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, the top of the No.1 filter material 12 are equipped with water-flow equation plate 17, the water The surrounding of flow point fabric swatch 17 and the inner wall of the No.1 filter cylinder 11 fit closely, and the water-flow equation plate 17 is close to 1/2 radius Position Circle-Array shows several liquid distributing holes 171.The surrounding of water-flow equation plate 17 in embodiment one and the inner wall of No.1 filter cylinder 11 It fits closely, prevents water flow from flowing directly out from the gap of No.1 filter cylinder 11 and No.1 filter material 12, liquid distributing hole 171 is provided with water flow Distribution grid 17 enables water flow directly through No.1 filter material 12, guarantees good material filtering effect close to the position of 1/2 radius Fruit.
Embodiment one, as shown in figure 4, the water-flow equation plate 17 is equipped with central shaft installing hole 172 and toothed rotor is pacified Fill hole 173.Water-flow equation plate 17 in embodiment one not only acts as the effect of cloth liquid, also refers to fixed center axis and rolls with tooth The effect of cylinder 15.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the water inlet pipe 13 are L shape pipe, and the vertical section of the L shape pipe is arranged in institute 11 center of No.1 filter cylinder is stated, the central axis is constituted.Water inlet pipe 13 in embodiment one takes into account the function into water and central axis, So that the overall structure of physical filtering device 1 is more succinct, more compact.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 13 are provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17.Embodiment Ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 in one mitigates subsequent bio filter device for killing water part harmful bacteria or other microorganisms 3 burden.
Embodiment one as shown in Figure 1, the chemical filter unit 2 includes No. two filter cylinders 21, and is filled in described No. two No. two filter materials 22 in filter cylinder 21, No. two filter materials 22 are to inhale ammonia stone or active carbon.Embodiment one utilizes suction ammonia stone, passing through Method removes water-soluble harmful substance, while adjusting pH value;In addition, activated carbon is used in filtering, although it rises It to the suction-operated of physics, but is directed to be dissolved in the substance of water, so can also be put into chemical filter unit 2.
Embodiment one as shown in Figure 1, the biofiltration device 3 includes No. three filter cylinders 31, and is filled in described No. three No. three filter materials 32 in filter cylinder 31, No. three filter materials 32 are coral sand.Coral sand belongs to marine natural filter material, maximum feature It is that micropore is abundant, suitable a large amount of biochemical bacteria live, thus the filtration supports particularly suitable for doing biofiltration device 3, extensively In filtration system applied to breeding seawater fish.Certainly, biochemical cotton, biochemistry ball, glass also can be selected in No. three filter materials 32 of the invention Glass ring replaces coral sand.
Embodiment one is used for as shown in Figure 1, the outlet of aquarium 01 and refluxing opening are respectively equipped with No. two valve F2, No. three valve F3 Water flow is truncated when carrying out whole maintenance to filter device.
Embodiment one makes water as shown in Figure 1, the position of 01 mid-height of aquarium is arranged in the refluxing opening of aquarium 01 Stream can also play the role of washing away clean water blade of grass face, promote fish only move about exercises, prevent water temperature layering.
Embodiment one, as shown in Fig. 2, No.1 filter material 12 using multilayer filter cotton or net, top be coarse filtration cotton or net, Lower section is thin filter cotton or net.The laminate filtration construct of embodiment one not only can guarantee higher filter efficiency, but also can guarantee preferably Filter quality.
Embodiment two, as shown in figure 5, the triple valve F1 is mounted on the inside of the No.1 filter cylinder 11.Embodiment two Such structure, so that entire filter device is more compact, more attractive.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is intended to be merely illustrative of the present example, and not to the present invention Embodiment restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also make on the basis of the above description Other various forms of variations or variation.There is no need and unable to give poor example to all embodiments.And these belong to this The connotation changes and variations that derived from of invention still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of closed aquarium filtering cylinder, it is characterised in that: including physical filtering device (1), the chemical filtering being sequentially connected in series Device (2), biofiltration device (3);Under water flow is acted in water pump (02), by aquarium (01) followed by the physical filtering Device (1), biofiltration device (3), water pump (02), flows back to the aquarium (01) chemical filter unit (2), constitutes filtering Circulation loop;
The physical filtering device (1) includes No.1 filter cylinder (11), No.1 filter material (12), water inlet pipe (13), outlet pipe (14), institute Stating No.1 filter material (12) is filter cotton or filter screen, is filled in the No.1 filter cylinder (11), the water outlet of the water inlet pipe (13) Mouth is higher than the No.1 filter material (12), and the water inlet open height of the outlet pipe (14) is lower than the No.1 filter material (12);
The No.1 filter cylinder (11) is cylinder, and shaft core position is equipped with central axis, and the No.1 filter material (12) is band tooth disk and can Around the central axis rotation, the No.1 filter cylinder (11) is equipped with the toothed rotor (15) of vertical direction, institute close to the position of barrel It states toothed rotor (15) to be meshed with tooth disk, is also equipped on the No.1 filter cylinder (11) and drives toothed rotor (15) rotation Motor (16);
Be equipped with water-flow equation plate (17) above the No.1 filter material (12), the surrounding of the water-flow equation plate (17) with it is described The inner wall of No.1 filter cylinder (11) fits closely, and the water-flow equation plate (17) is shown several close to the position Circle-Array of 1/2 radius Liquid distributing hole (171);Water-flow equation plate (17) center is equipped with a raised cylinder, and several liquid distributing holes (171) are evenly arranged In the circumferential wall of the raised cylinder;
The water inlet pipe (13) is L shape pipe, and the vertical section of the L shape pipe is arranged in No.1 filter cylinder (11) center, constitutes institute The central axis stated;
The inner wall of the water inlet pipe (13) is provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamp (18).
2. closed aquarium filtering cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water-flow equation plate (17) is equipped with Central shaft installing hole (172) and toothed rotor mounting hole (173).
3. closed aquarium filtering cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chemical filter unit (2) includes No. two filter cylinders (21), and No. two filter materials (22) being filled in No. two filter cylinders (21), No. two filter materials (22) are to inhale Ammonia stone or active carbon.
4. closed aquarium filtering cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biofiltration device (3) includes No. three filter cylinders (31), and No. three filter materials (32) being filled in No. three filter cylinders (31), No. three filter materials (32) are coral Coral sand.
CN201610338528.9A 2016-05-23 2016-05-23 Closed aquarium filtering cylinder Active CN105766781B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105766781B true CN105766781B (en) 2019-06-11

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CN106962265A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-21 森森集团股份有限公司 Aquarium double medium filtration groove
CN210094384U (en) * 2019-02-19 2020-02-21 刘兆奇 Automatic purifying equipment for fish tank
CN109775935B (en) * 2019-03-09 2024-06-18 刘兆奇 Automatic filtering equipment for purifying water quality
CN111481961A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-08-04 郑州铁路职业技术学院 Extraction element who is fit for heat sensitivity traditional chinese medicine chemical composition
CN111657128A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-15 宁夏大学 Fish, vegetable and flower symbiotic cultivation device and method
CN111977890A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-24 梁志雄 Fish tank filter
CN115572019A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-01-06 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Multi-functional curing means of multi-level component of large-scale reinforced concrete dysmorphism

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US6197203B1 (en) * 1998-04-08 2001-03-06 Chiyoda Kohan Co., Ltd. Filtration method and filtration apparatus
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CN203399625U (en) * 2013-09-02 2014-01-22 李璐宏 Filter for fish tank and aquarium
CN205865661U (en) * 2016-05-23 2017-01-11 森森集团股份有限公司 Closed fish bowl cartridge filter

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6197203B1 (en) * 1998-04-08 2001-03-06 Chiyoda Kohan Co., Ltd. Filtration method and filtration apparatus
CN201226734Y (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-04-29 昆明理工大学 Fish-water filter oxygenization device with pollution discharging function
CN102318578A (en) * 2011-08-02 2012-01-18 复旦大学 Pipeline system for industrial cultivation of Trachidermus fasciatus
CN203399625U (en) * 2013-09-02 2014-01-22 李璐宏 Filter for fish tank and aquarium
CN205865661U (en) * 2016-05-23 2017-01-11 森森集团股份有限公司 Closed fish bowl cartridge filter

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