CN105766437A - Outdoor-assembled-type vertical greening module assembly - Google Patents
Outdoor-assembled-type vertical greening module assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766437A CN105766437A CN201610148893.3A CN201610148893A CN105766437A CN 105766437 A CN105766437 A CN 105766437A CN 201610148893 A CN201610148893 A CN 201610148893A CN 105766437 A CN105766437 A CN 105766437A
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- module
- filling port
- water filling
- flowerpot
- vertical greening
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an outdoor-assembled-type vertical greening module assembly.The outdoor-assembled-type vertical greening module assembly comprises at least one module, at least one water storage tank and at least one flowerpot, wherein a plurality of circular-table-shaped thread grooves are formed in the front side face of each module in a multiple-row-and-column mode, a water stop sheet is arranged on the back side face of each module, and a plurality of first irrigating openings and a plurality of second irrigating openings are formed in the top and the bottom in a one-to-one corresponding mode; each water storage tank is connected with the external bottom of the corresponding module in a sliding mode; an external thread capable of being screwed in the thread grooves is arranged on the periphery of each flowerpot, a net-shaped matrix bag is arranged inside each flowerpot, a net-shaped cover capable of being opened/closed is hinged to the top of each flowerpot, and closed space for containing the matrix bags is formed between the net-shaped covers and the flowerpots; a pervious layer with the void content of 40%-60% is laid between the inner bottom of each flowerpot and the corresponding matrix bag.By means of the outdoor-assembled-type vertical greening module assembly, the flowerpots can be rapidly and conveniently fixed, a greening wall can be formed in a combined and grafted mode according to the exhibition arrangement requirement, and the outdoor-assembled-type vertical greening module assembly has the advantages of being good in micro-irrigation effect, water-holding performance and water filtering effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to horticultural field.It is more particularly related to a kind of outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of industrialization and urbanization, environmental pollution is on the rise, and urban heat land effect is further obvious, and urban ecology goes from bad to worse.Over nearly 20 years, both at home and abroad to improving the common of urban ecological environment advocates it is plant green plants in city energetically, make green recurrence city.Therefore, how abundant Appropriate application greenery patches in high density human settlement, improves greening structure, improves total green amount and leaf area sum, be all Gardener authors must faced by realistic problem.For the problems referred to above, wall-used vertical greening is one of important channel improving afforestation coverage in the city.But, existing greening module preventing substrate from sinking, excessive moisture control and module cannot decompose etc. in problem do not solve very well.Substrate sinks to causing that plant growing is affected, and integrated greening effect is poor；Excessive moisture affects attractive in appearance and health from box body overflow stream to ground；Module cannot be carried out flexible decomposition, cannot meet various sizes of wall-used vertical greening, affects integrated greening effect.
Therefore, the vertical greening module product being applied to outdoor of a kind of readily accessible assembling, convenient fixing flowerpot is needed at present badly.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, its can rapid convenient fixing flowerpot, greening wall can be formed according to demand combinations grafting of arranging exhibits, have the advantage that slight irrigation is effective, water retention property good, drainage is effective.
In order to realize these purposes according to the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that a kind of outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, including:
At least one module, it is the rectangular-shaped of inner hollow, the leading flank of described module is provided with multiple round table-like thread groove with the form of multiple row and columns, the bottom of described thread groove is provided with the first non-interference through hole and the second through hole from top to bottom, the trailing flank of described module is provided with water-stop sheet, the top of described module and bottom are respectively equipped with multiple first water filling port one to one and the second water filling port along its length, the quantity of described first water filling port is equal with the columns of described thread groove, one the first water filling port is respectively communicated with by all first through holes of a pipeline assembly Yu string thread groove, form flowing water path；
At least one aqua storage tank, it is the rectangular-shaped of top open interior hollow, and the outer bottom of a described aqua storage tank and a described module is slidably connected；
At least one flowerpot, it is big up and small down round table-like, the periphery of described flowerpot is provided with the external screw thread that can screw in described thread groove, the bottom of described flowerpot be provided with respectively with described first through hole, described second through hole third through-hole one to one, fourth hole, pseudostructure bag it is provided with inside described flowerpot, the top of described flowerpot is hinged with a netted lid that can beat opening/closing so that described netted lid and described flowerpot form the closed space of a described bag containing soilless substrate of storage；
Wherein, be equipped with, between inner bottom part and the described bag containing soilless substrate of described flowerpot, the pervious bed that voidage is 40～60%, the biological sludge that thickness is 2～4mm pottery sand that it includes laying successively from top to bottom, the felt of 2～4mm, 2～4mm improvement fiber filtering；
Cultivation matrix in described bag containing soilless substrate is mass ratio be 4～6:4～6:30～40:20～30:6～8:10:6～8 wood sawdust, charcoal, leaf mould, peat soil, Rhizoma pteridii latiusculi, Vermiculitum, perlite formed mixture.
Preferably, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, the outer bottom of described module is provided with a pair fin along its width, the pair of fin is non-interference with described second water filling port, the upper surface of described aqua storage tank is provided with a pair first chutes along its width, it is achieved described module is slidably connected with described aqua storage tank.
Preferably, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, the top of described module is provided with a pair second chutes along its width, and the pair of second chute is non-interference with described first water filling port.
Preferably, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, described pipeline assembly includes vertical pipeline and multiple inclination pipelines connected from top to bottom with described vertical pipeline, the width of described vertical pipeline is more than the width of described first water filling port, the quantity of described inclination pipeline is equal with the quantity of string thread groove, the upper opening level of described inclination pipeline is offered, lower openings is vertically offered, the stepped distribution of upper opening of multiple described inclination pipelines to, make the cross section stepped reduction trend from top to bottom of described vertical pipeline, the projection in the horizontal direction of the upper opening of multiple described inclination pipelines is non-interference, and overlap with the projection of described first water filling port being positioned above, the upper opening tilting pipeline being positioned at bottom is concordant with the bottom of described vertical pipeline.
Preferably, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, the aperture ratio of described bag containing soilless substrate and described netted lid is 1:5～10.
Preferably, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, the left-external side of described module and top are all hinged with inserted sheet, the quantity of the inserted sheet that the top of described module is arranged is equal with the quantity of described first water filling port, and it is distributed in described first water filling port side along its length one by one, described inserted sheet specification is more than described first water filling port, to cover described first water filling port, the right outside of described module and outer bottom are equipped with and described inserted sheet slot one to one, a pair flexure strip being parallel to each other and extruding it is provided with in described slot, the elastic space that can receive described inserted sheet it is provided with between the pair of flexure strip.
Preferably, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, described first water filling port and described second water filling port are equipped with push-pull closure along its width, to regulate the A/F of described first water filling port and described second water filling port.
Preferably, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, it is provided with dismountable arm between described first through hole and described third through-hole, between described second through hole and described fourth hole, is provided with dismountable arm.
Preferably, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, described module inner bottom part is provided with and is equipped with the pervious bed that voidage is 60～80%, it biological sludge haydite that thickness is 2～4cm including laying successively from top to bottom, the felt of 2～4cm, 2～4cm improvement fiber filtering.
Preferably, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, the aspect ratio of described module and described aqua storage tank is 4～6:1.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
First, the vertical greening module assembly of the present invention is when outdoor utility, by module, aqua storage tank is slidably connected, flowerpot screws in module, realize the first water filling port by the first through hole above to flowerpot water guide, the water filtered through pervious bed and root system of plant is by the second through hole being positioned below, second water filling port is derived, when multiple module mounted on top, water is introduced directly into the first water filling port of module below by the second water filling port above, realize slight irrigation, water is directly introduced directly into aqua storage tank by the second water filling port by the module being positioned at bottom, Gardener author can directly sow to bag containing soilless substrate, plant stretches out netted lid through certain growth process, it can rapid convenient fixing flowerpot, greening wall can be formed according to demand combinations grafting of arranging exhibits, there is slight irrigation effective, water retention property is good, the advantage that drainage is effective；
The second, round table-like thread groove is applicable to the flowerpot of different size specification and threadeds with it, one the first water filling port is corresponding with string flowerpot, make the flowerpot that each thread groove connects all can be irrigated, the pseudostructure bag of flowerpot prevents substrate from trickling down, netted lid is easy to the branch of plant and is stretched out flowerpot, permeable, the drainage effect that pervious bed has had, improve the microenvironment of plant soil, promote root system of plant Repiration, it is easy to root system of plant and absorbs nutrient substance, it is possible to significantly improve the survival rate of plant and become live time；
3rd, the fin of the outer bottom of module coordinates with the first chute of the upper surface of aqua storage tank, and simple in construction can realize the slip of module and aqua storage tank and removably connect；The top of module is provided with the second chute, and the slip that can realize upper and lower module removably connects, and guarantees that the second water filling port of the module of top connects with the direct of the first water filling port of the module of lower section simultaneously；Pipeline assembly includes vertical pipeline and tilts pipeline, the width of vertical pipeline is more than the width of the first water filling port, water storage while conveniently pouring water, and pipeline stepped distribution each other can be tilted from top to bottom, and upper opening is non-interference so that can all flowerpots of lower section be poured water and more uniform when pouring water simultaneously；The aperture ratio of bag containing soilless substrate and netted lid is 1:5～10, and bag containing soilless substrate prevents cultivation matrix from trickling down, lid guarantees that plants shoots stretches out lid；
4th, the inserted sheet of module left-external side and right lateral socket coordinate, it is easy to the splicing of module transverse elasticity, the socket in the inserted sheet of module top and other places portion coordinates, it is easy to the splicing of module vertical elastic, inserted sheet and module-articulation, being easy to the universal management of inserted sheet, top inserted sheet can cover the first water filling port, it is to avoid dust stratification；Push-pull closure regulates A/F, both can change the A/F of the first water filling port, the second water filling port, simultaneously scalable slight irrigation amount；The setting of arm makes no matter flowerpot rotate to any angle, bottom size as really, all can ensure that the direct connection of the first through hole, third through-hole, the second through hole, directly the connecting of fourth hole.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part is also by by being understood by those skilled in the art the research of the present invention and practice.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of module of the present invention and aqua storage tank；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of flowerpot of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the side view that module of the present invention assembles with flowerpot.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to description word.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", existence or the interpolation of other elements one or more or its combination do not allotted in " comprising " and " including " term.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, described reagent and material, if no special instructions, all commercially obtains；In describing the invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, be not instruction or hint indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention provides a kind of outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, including:
At least one module 1, it is the rectangular-shaped of inner hollow, the leading flank of described module 1 is provided with multiple round table-like thread groove 11 with the form of multiple row and columns, the bottom of described thread groove 11 is provided with the first non-interference through hole and the second through hole from top to bottom, the trailing flank of described module 1 is provided with water-stop sheet 12, the top of described module 1 and bottom are respectively equipped with multiple first water filling port 13 and the second water filling port (not shown) one to one along its length, the quantity of described first water filling port 13 is equal with the columns of described thread groove 11, one the first water filling port 13 is respectively communicated with by all first through holes of a pipeline assembly Yu string thread groove 11, form flowing water path；
At least one aqua storage tank 2, it is the rectangular-shaped of top open interior hollow, and the outer bottom of a described aqua storage tank 2 and a described module 1 is slidably connected；
At least one flowerpot 3, it is big up and small down round table-like, the periphery of described flowerpot 3 is provided with the external screw thread that can screw in described thread groove 11, the bottom of described flowerpot 3 be provided with respectively with described first through hole, described second through hole third through-hole one to one, fourth hole, described flowerpot 3 is internal is provided with pseudostructure bag 31, the top of described flowerpot 3 is hinged with a netted lid 32 that can beat opening/closing so that described netted lid 32 and described flowerpot 3 form the closed space of a described bag containing soilless substrate 31 of storage；
Wherein, between inner bottom part and the described bag containing soilless substrate 31 of described flowerpot 3, be equipped with the pervious bed 4 that voidage is 40～60%, the biological sludge that thickness is 2～4mm pottery sand that it includes laying successively from top to bottom, the felt of 2～4mm, 2～4mm improvement fiber filtering；
Cultivation matrix in described bag containing soilless substrate 31 is mass ratio be 4～6:4～6:30～40:20～30:6～8:10:6～8 wood sawdust, charcoal, leaf mould, peat soil, Rhizoma pteridii latiusculi, Vermiculitum, perlite formed mixture.
In technique scheme, the flowerpot 3 that round table-like thread groove 11 is applicable to different size specification is threadeded with it, one the first water filling port 13 is corresponding with string flowerpot 3, make the flowerpot 3 that each thread groove 11 connects all can be irrigated, the pseudostructure bag 31 of flowerpot 3 prevents substrate from trickling down, netted lid 32 is easy to fixing plant, the branch simultaneously making plant stretches out flowerpot 3, the air-and water-permeable that pervious bed 4 has had, drainage effect, prevent flowerpot 3 soil permeability from polluting, root system is made naturally to take root, improve the microenvironment of plant soil, promote root system of plant Repiration, it is easy to root system of plant and absorbs nutrient substance, the survival rate of plant can be significantly improved and become live time, prevent the soil sand pollution to irrigation system；The present invention is when outdoor application, and first irrigates mouth also can collect rainwater, it is also possible to certain small plant of planting, thus reaching purifying rainwater, increasing the effect of green coverage.
nullThe vertical greening module assembly of the present invention is when outdoor utility，By module 1、Aqua storage tank 2 is slidably connected，Flowerpot 3 screws in module 1，Realize the first water filling port 13 by the first through hole above to flowerpot 3 water guide，The water filtered through pervious bed 4 and root system of plant is by the second through hole being positioned below、Second water filling port is derived，When multiple module 1 mounted on top，Water is introduced directly into the first water filling port 13 of module 1 below by the second water filling port above，Realize slight irrigation，It is positioned at the module 1 of bottom and directly by the second water filling port, water is introduced directly into aqua storage tank 2，Gardener author can directly sow to bag containing soilless substrate 31，Plant stretches out netted lid 32 through certain growth process，It can rapid convenient fixing flowerpot 3、Greening wall can be formed according to demand combinations grafting of arranging exhibits，There is slight irrigation effective、Water retention property is good、The advantage that drainage is effective.
In another kind of technical scheme, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, the outer bottom of described module 1 is provided with a pair fin (not shown) along its width, the pair of fin is non-interference with described second water filling port, the upper surface of described aqua storage tank 2 is provided with a pair first chute (not shown)s along its width, it is achieved described module 1 is slidably connected with described aqua storage tank 2.The fin of the outer bottom of module 1 coordinates with the first chute of the upper surface of aqua storage tank 2, and simple in construction can realize the slip of module 1 and aqua storage tank 2 and removably connect.
In another kind of technical scheme, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, the top of described module 1 is provided with a pair second chutes 14 along its width, and the pair of second chute 14 is non-interference with described first water filling port 13.The top of module 1 is provided with the second chute 14, and the slip that can realize upper and lower module 1 removably connects, and guarantees that the second water filling port of the module 1 of top connects with the direct of the first water filling port 13 of the module 1 of lower section simultaneously.
nullIn another kind of technical scheme，Described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly，It is characterized in that，Described pipeline assembly includes vertical pipeline 151 and multiple inclination pipelines 152 connected from top to bottom with described vertical pipeline 151，The width of described vertical pipeline 151 is more than the width of described first water filling port 13，The quantity of described inclination pipeline 152 is equal with the quantity of string thread groove 11，The upper opening level of described inclination pipeline 152 is offered、Lower openings is vertically offered，The stepped distribution of upper opening of multiple described inclination pipelines 152 to，Make the cross section stepped reduction trend from top to bottom of described vertical pipeline 151，The projection in the horizontal direction of the upper opening of multiple described inclination pipelines 152 is non-interference，And overlap with the projection of described first water filling port 13 being positioned above，The upper opening tilting pipeline 152 being positioned at bottom is concordant with the bottom of described vertical pipeline 151.Pipeline assembly includes vertical pipeline 151 and tilts pipeline 152, the width of vertical pipeline 151 is more than the width of the first water filling port 13, water storage while conveniently pouring water, and pipeline 152 stepped distribution each other can be tilted from top to bottom, and upper opening is non-interference so that can all flowerpots 3 of lower section be poured water and more uniform when pouring water simultaneously.
In another kind of technical scheme, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, the aperture ratio of described bag containing soilless substrate 31 and described netted lid 32 is 1:5～10.The aperture ratio of bag containing soilless substrate 31 and netted lid 32 is 1:5～10, and bag containing soilless substrate 31 prevents cultivation matrix from trickling down, lid guarantees that plants shoots stretches out lid.
In another kind of technical scheme, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, left-external side and the top of described module 1 are all hinged with inserted sheet 16, the quantity of the inserted sheet 16 that the top of described module 1 is arranged is equal with the quantity of described first water filling port 13, and it is distributed in described first water filling port 13 side along its length one by one, described inserted sheet 16 specification is more than described first water filling port 13, to cover described first water filling port 13, the right outside of described module 1 and outer bottom are equipped with and described inserted sheet 16 slot 17 one to one, a pair flexure strip being parallel to each other and extruding it is provided with in described slot 17, the elastic space that can receive described inserted sheet 16 it is provided with between the pair of flexure strip.The inserted sheet 16 of module 1 left-external side and right lateral socket coordinate, it is easy to the splicing of module 1 transverse elasticity, the inserted sheet 16 at module 1 top coordinates with the socket in other places portion, it is easy to the splicing of module 1 vertical elastic, inserted sheet 16 is hinged with module 1, being easy to the universal management of inserted sheet 16, top inserted sheet 16 can cover the first water filling port 13, it is to avoid dust stratification.
In another kind of technical scheme, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, described first water filling port 13 and described second water filling port are equipped with push-pull closure along its width, to regulate the A/F of described first water filling port 13 and described second water filling port.Push-pull closure regulates A/F, both can change the A/F of first water filling port the 13, second water filling port, simultaneously by openings of sizes coutroi velocity, regulates slight irrigation amount, and wherein, water clock is economized on water more.
In another kind of technical scheme, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, it is provided with dismountable arm (not shown) between described first through hole and described third through-hole, between described second through hole and described fourth hole, is provided with dismountable arm (not shown).The setting of arm makes no matter flowerpot 3 rotate to any angle, bottom size as really, all can ensure that the direct connection of the first through hole, third through-hole, the second through hole, directly the connecting of fourth hole.
In another kind of technical scheme, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, described module 1 inner bottom part is provided with and is equipped with the pervious bed 4 that voidage is 60～80%, it biological sludge haydite that thickness is 2～4cm including laying successively from top to bottom, the felt of 2～4cm, 2～4cm improvement fiber filtering.Permeable, the drainage effect that pervious bed 4 has had, improves the microenvironment of plant soil, promotes root system of plant Repiration, it is simple to root system of plant absorbs nutrient substance, it is possible to significantly improves the survival rate of plant and becomes live time；Additionally, prevent the disaster that the relatively big module 1 directly irrigating lower section of the water yield causes irrigation quantity excessive.
In another kind of technical scheme, described outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, the aspect ratio of described module 1 and described aqua storage tank 2 is 4～6:1.Size according to the first water filling port 13 size designs the aspect ratio of module 1 and aqua storage tank 2, recycles after effectively collecting the water filtered.
Number of devices described herein and treatment scale are used to the explanation of the simplification present invention.The application of the present invention, modifications and variations be will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but listed utilization that it is not restricted in description and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, it is easily achieved other amendment, therefore, under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited to specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (10)
1. an outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly, it is characterised in that including:
At least one module, it is the rectangular-shaped of inner hollow, the leading flank of described module is provided with multiple round table-like thread groove with the form of multiple row and columns, the bottom of described thread groove is provided with the first non-interference through hole and the second through hole from top to bottom, the trailing flank of described module is provided with water-stop sheet, the top of described module and bottom are respectively equipped with multiple first water filling port one to one and the second water filling port along its length, the quantity of described first water filling port is equal with the columns of described thread groove, one the first water filling port is respectively communicated with by all first through holes of a pipeline assembly Yu string thread groove, form flowing water path；
At least one aqua storage tank, it is the rectangular-shaped of top open interior hollow, and the outer bottom of a described aqua storage tank and a described module is slidably connected；
At least one flowerpot, it is big up and small down round table-like, the periphery of described flowerpot is provided with the external screw thread that can screw in described thread groove, the bottom of described flowerpot be provided with respectively with described first through hole, described second through hole third through-hole one to one, fourth hole, pseudostructure bag it is provided with inside described flowerpot, the top of described flowerpot is hinged with a netted lid that can beat opening/closing so that described netted lid and described flowerpot form the closed space of a described bag containing soilless substrate of storage；
Wherein, be equipped with, between inner bottom part and the described bag containing soilless substrate of described flowerpot, the pervious bed that voidage is 40～60%, the biological sludge that thickness is 2～4mm pottery sand that it includes laying successively from top to bottom, the felt of 2～4mm, 2～4mm improvement fiber filtering；
Cultivation matrix in described bag containing soilless substrate is mass ratio be 4～6:4～6:30～40:20～30:6～8:10:6～8 wood sawdust, charcoal, leaf mould, peat soil, Rhizoma pteridii latiusculi, Vermiculitum, perlite formed mixture.
2. outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the outer bottom of described module is provided with a pair fin along its width, the pair of fin is non-interference with described second water filling port, the upper surface of described aqua storage tank is provided with a pair first chutes along its width, it is achieved described module is slidably connected with described aqua storage tank.
3. outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the top of described module is provided with a pair second chutes along its width, and the pair of second chute is non-interference with described first water filling port.
4. outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pipeline assembly includes vertical pipeline and multiple inclination pipelines connected from top to bottom with described vertical pipeline, the width of described vertical pipeline is more than the width of described first water filling port, the quantity of described inclination pipeline is equal with the quantity of string thread groove, the upper opening level of described inclination pipeline is offered, lower openings is vertically offered, the stepped distribution of upper opening of multiple described inclination pipelines to, make the cross section stepped reduction trend from top to bottom of described vertical pipeline, the projection in the horizontal direction of the upper opening of multiple described inclination pipelines is non-interference, and overlap with the projection of described first water filling port being positioned above, the upper opening tilting pipeline being positioned at bottom is concordant with the bottom of described vertical pipeline.
5. outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the aperture ratio of described bag containing soilless substrate and described netted lid is 1:5～10.
6. outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the left-external side of described module and top are all hinged with inserted sheet, the quantity of the inserted sheet that the top of described module is arranged is equal with the quantity of described first water filling port, and it is distributed in described first water filling port side along its length one by one, described inserted sheet specification is more than described first water filling port, to cover described first water filling port, the right outside of described module and outer bottom are equipped with and described inserted sheet slot one to one, a pair flexure strip being parallel to each other and extruding it is provided with in described slot, the elastic space that can receive described inserted sheet it is provided with between the pair of flexure strip.
7. outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first water filling port and described second water filling port are equipped with push-pull closure along its width, to regulate the A/F of described first water filling port and described second water filling port.
8. outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with dismountable arm between described first through hole and described third through-hole, be provided with dismountable arm between described second through hole and described fourth hole.
9. outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described module inner bottom part is provided with and is equipped with the pervious bed that voidage is 60～80%, it biological sludge haydite that thickness is 2～4cm including laying successively from top to bottom, the felt of 2～4cm, 2～4cm improvement fiber filtering.
10. outdoor assembled vertical greening module assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the aspect ratio of described module and described aqua storage tank is 4～6:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353684A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-03 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Cold-proof vertical greening device |
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|---|---|
| CN105766437B (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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