CN105758302A - Coordinate Measuring Device Based on Machining Center - Google Patents

Coordinate Measuring Device Based on Machining Center Download PDF

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CN105758302A
CN105758302A CN201510523872.0A CN201510523872A CN105758302A CN 105758302 A CN105758302 A CN 105758302A CN 201510523872 A CN201510523872 A CN 201510523872A CN 105758302 A CN105758302 A CN 105758302A
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line
locating shaft
support plate
subjective
taper shank
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CN201510523872.0A
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CN105758302B (en
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刘浏
范真
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Abstract

A coordinate measuring device based on a machining center is provided with a taper shank, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the taper shank, a first subjective measuring device is fixed on the supporting plate, the first subjective measuring device is a built-in CCD digital camera telescope, a sight axis of the first subjective measuring device is called a first subjective measuring line, the first subjective measuring line is superposed with a central line of the taper shank, a positioning shaft capable of rotating around a self axial line is arranged on the supporting plate, the axial line of the positioning shaft is perpendicular to the first subjective measuring line in space, a first auxiliary observing device is fixed on the positioning shaft, the first auxiliary observing device is a laser, an optical axis of the first auxiliary observing device is called a first auxiliary observing line, the first auxiliary observing line is perpendicularly intersected with the axial line of the positioning shaft, the first subjective measuring line and the first auxiliary observing line are positioned on the same plane, and a coding disc is arranged on the supporting plate. The invention can meet the requirement of distance measurement precision, does not need to carry out complicated and time-consuming calibration in advance, has no relation with the speed of light in distance measurement, does not need to carry out measurement of temperature, air pressure and the like before use, does not need weather correction, and is convenient to operate.

Description

Coordinate measuring set based on machining center
Technical field
The present invention relates to the coordinate measuring set based on machining center.
Background technology
Machining center is the capital equipment of processed complex curve and surface.To in the part course of processing to some complex surface of workpiece, critical surfaces measurement, it is necessary to workpiece is removed Digit Control Machine Tool, clamping again after measurement.This will increase clamping error undoubtedly.
Coordinate measuring set is widely used in research and production.At present, non-contact measurement quickly grows.Trigonometry is conventional range measurement principle, and trigonometry is that beam of laser is irradiated on object, and part diffuse-reflectance laser is through prism imaging on photoelectric detection equipment.Trigonometry has a lot of positional parameter requirement in application, very loaded down with trivial details and time-consuming on measurement device is demarcated, if a certain parameter cannot accurately obtain in system during actual measurement, will make measurement data generation error.When measurement device has small variations, in system, each parameter all must be demarcated again.See that perhaps the intelligence Sun Changku that admires writes, " 3D reverse-engineering " (China Measuring Press 2002 April the 1st edition) p16.
He Baoxi edits, and the Yellow River water conservancy publishing house publishes its " total station survey technology " chapter 2 second section in August, 2005, describes the range measurement principle of current total powerstation, mainly impulse method, ranging phase method, is required for the complicated electronic system of correspondence.Impulse method is found range, and the pulse that directly mensuration diastimeter sends comes and goes the time of tested distance.According to Ye Xiaoming, Ling Mozhu, publishing house of Wuhan University publishes it " total powerstation errors of principles " p8 in March, 2004, even if the clock frequency for timing has atomic little error, also results in very big measurement error.Such as clock frequency is 100MHz, even if there being ± the frequency error of 1Hz, range error is also up to ± 1.5m.So impulse method certainty of measurement is low, it is mainly used in long-range low measure of precision.Ranging phase method, its principle is that the phase place change produced by measuring continuous print modulation signal to come and go on testing distance carrys out the indirect determination propagation time, thus trying to achieve propagation distance.Ranging phase method, relate to control and the computing of complexity, such as survey chi conversion and control, light path converting control, dim light automatically controls, survey phase rhythm (sequencing contro), phase place distance transform, coarse-fine chi distance Linking operation etc. (see Ye Xiaoming, Ling Mozhu, publishing house of Wuhan University publishes it " total powerstation errors of principles " p15 in March, 2004).The electronic system measured is complicated more than impulse method.Thus can cause a lot of problem.Ye Xiaoming, Ling Mozhu, publishing house of Wuhan University publishes it " the total powerstation errors of principles " p42 the 3rd chapter in March, 2004 and has analyzed, same frequency photoelectricity in such as circuit harasses the circular error that signal causes, the error that inner quartz crystal oscillator temperature influence causes.Li Guangyun, Li Zongchun edit, and Mapping Press publishes it " industrial measuring system principle and application " p134 in January, 2011, also mentions actual range frequency and the inconsistent range error problem caused of design frequency.
Having a problem that range accuracy is most important, no matter pulse ranging or phase ranging, its range accuracy both depends on the accurate measurement to the light velocity in air.And in actual measurement process, the light velocity is subject to the situation impacts such as atmospheric temperature, humidity, air pressure, it is necessary to measure these meteorologic parameters in advance, and carry out the atmospheric correction being correlated with.Editing according to Li Zeqiu, publishing house of Wuhan University of Technology publishes it " total station survey technology " p22 in July, 2012, the atmospheric correction of total powerstation also with this total powerstation used by the find range wavelength of light wave relevant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of measure accurate, the easy to operate coordinate measuring set based on machining center.
nullFor reaching above-mentioned purpose,The present invention takes one of technical scheme as follows: the present invention has taper shank,It is provided with support plate in the bottom of taper shank,Support plate is fixed a main observation device,A number main observation device is an in-built CCD digital camera telescope,Its collimation axis is called a subjective survey line,A number subjective survey line overlaps with the centrage of taper shank,Support plate is provided with the locating shaft that can rotate around Pivot Point Center line,The axial line of locating shaft and a subjective survey line become spatial vertical,Locating shaft is fixed with a secondary observation device,A number secondary observation device is a laser instrument,Its optical axis is called a secondary survey line,The axial line of a number secondary survey line and locating shaft intersects vertically,A number subjective survey line and a secondary survey line are in same plane,Support plate is provided with the coding disk for the measurement and positioning axle anglec of rotation,Locating shaft is by motor-driven rotation.
nullFor reaching above-mentioned purpose,The present invention takes the two as follows of technical scheme: the present invention has taper shank,It is provided with support plate in the bottom of taper shank,Support plate is fixed No. two main observation devices,No. two main observation devices are a laser instrument,Its optical axis is called No. two subjective surveys line,No. two subjective surveys line overlap with the centrage of taper shank,Support plate is provided with the locating shaft that can rotate around Pivot Point Center line,The axial line of locating shaft and No. two subjective surveys line become spatial vertical,Locating shaft is fixed with No. two secondary observation devices,No. two secondary observation devices are an in-built CCD digital camera telescope,Its collimation axis is called No. two secondary survey line,The axial line of No. two secondary survey line and locating shaft intersects vertically,No. two subjective surveys line and No. two secondary survey line are in same plane,Support plate is provided with the coding disk for the measurement and positioning axle anglec of rotation,Locating shaft is by motor-driven rotation.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention takes the three as follows of technical scheme: the present invention has taper shank, is provided with support plate in the bottom of taper shank, and support plate is fixed No. three main observation devices, and No. three main observation devices are a laser instrument, and its optical axis is called No. three subjective surveys line;No. three subjective surveys line overlap with the centrage of taper shank, support plate is provided with the locating shaft that can rotate around Pivot Point Center line, the axial line of locating shaft and No. three subjective surveys line become spatial vertical, locating shaft is fixed with No. three secondary observation devices, No. three secondary observation devices are a laser instrument, its optical axis is called No. three secondary survey line, the axial line of No. three secondary survey line and locating shaft intersects vertically, No. three subjective surveys line and No. three secondary survey line are in same plane, support plate is provided with CCD digital camera and the coding disk for the measurement and positioning axle anglec of rotation, locating shaft is by motor-driven rotation.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: the present invention can be directly used in range finding, range accuracy requirement can be met, it is not necessary to carry out loaded down with trivial details time-consuming demarcation in advance, and present invention range finding is unrelated with the light velocity, therefore before using, it is not necessary to carry out temperature, air pressure etc. and measure, without atmospheric correction, easy to operate;The structure of electronic section of the present invention is relatively easy, is suitable for production scene and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is embodiment 3 schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
nullSee Fig. 1,The present embodiment has taper shank 1,It is provided with support plate 2 in the bottom of taper shank 1,Support plate 2 is fixed a main observation device 6-1,A number main observation device 6-1 is an in-built CCD digital camera telescope,Its collimation axis is called a subjective survey line 6-1a,A number subjective survey line 6-1a overlaps with the centrage 1a of taper shank 1,Support plate 2 is provided with the locating shaft 4 that can rotate around Pivot Point Center line,The subjective survey line 6-1a of axial line 4a and No. of locating shaft 4 becomes spatial vertical,Locating shaft 4 is fixed with a secondary observation device 7-1,A number secondary observation device 7-1 is a laser instrument,Its optical axis is called a secondary survey line 7-1a,The axial line 4a of a number secondary survey line 7-1a and locating shaft 4 intersects vertically,An a number subjective survey line 6-1a and secondary survey line 7-1a is in same plane,Support plate 2 is provided with the coding disk 5 for measurement and positioning axle 4 anglec of rotation,Locating shaft 4 is by motor-driven rotation.
The present embodiment also has power supply, signal processing apparatus etc..
The taper shank 1 of this device is inserted in the spindle taper hole of numerical control machining center, a number main observation device 6-1 is directed at testee A point, then a secondary observation device 7-1 motorized motions, until a main CCD digital camera built-in for observation device 6-1 observes the secondary observation device 7-1 illuminated laser spot being irradiated on object on a subjective survey line 6-1a, coding disk 5 provides the value of the angle of rotation α of a secondary survey line 7-1a, distance L between axial line 3a and No. subjective survey line 6-1a of locating shaft 4 is known, according to trigonometric function relation, draw the value of the axial line 3a of locating shaft 4 and the spacing H of this measured point, attitude further according to the axial line 4a distance distance h of support plate 2 bottom surface of locating shaft 4 and main shaft, determine the coordinate of measured point.
Embodiment 2
nullSee Fig. 2,The present embodiment has taper shank 1,It is provided with support plate 2 in the bottom of taper shank 1,Support plate 2 is fixed No. two main observation device 6-2,No. two main observation device 6-2 are a laser instrument,Its optical axis is called No. two subjective survey line 6-2a,No. two subjective survey line 6-2a overlap with the centrage 1a of taper shank 1,Support plate 2 is provided with the locating shaft 4 that can rotate around Pivot Point Center line,The subjective survey line 6-2a of axial line 4a and No. two of locating shaft 4 becomes spatial vertical,Locating shaft 4 is fixed with No. two secondary observation device 7-2,No. two secondary observation device 7-2 are an in-built CCD digital camera telescope,Its collimation axis is called No. two secondary survey line 7-2a,The axial line 4a of No. two secondary survey line 7-2a and locating shaft 4 intersects vertically,No. two subjective survey line 6-2a and No. two secondary survey line 7-2a are in same plane,Support plate 2 is provided with the coding disk 5 for measurement and positioning axle 4 anglec of rotation,Locating shaft 4 is by motor-driven rotation.
The present embodiment also has power supply, signal processing apparatus etc..
The taper shank 1 of this device is inserted in the spindle taper hole of numerical control machining center, No. two main observation device 6-2 are directed at testee A point, then No. two secondary observation device 7-2 motorized motions, until No. two secondary CCD digital cameras built-in for observation device 7-2 observe that on No. two secondary survey line 6-2a No. two main observation device 6-2 are irradiated to the illuminated laser spot on object A, coding disk 5 provides the value of the angle of rotation α of No. two secondary survey line 7-2a, distance L between axial line 3a and No. two subjective survey line 6-2a of locating shaft 4 is known, according to trigonometric function relation, draw the value of the axial line 3a of locating shaft 4 and the spacing H of this measured point, attitude further according to the axial line 4a distance distance h of support plate 2 bottom surface of locating shaft 4 and main shaft, determine the coordinate of measured point.
Embodiment 3
nullSee Fig. 3,The present embodiment has taper shank 1,It is provided with support plate 2 in the bottom of taper shank 1,Support plate 2 is fixed No. three main observation device 6-3,No. three main observation device 6-3 are a laser instrument,Its optical axis is called No. three subjective survey line 6-3a,No. three subjective survey line 6-3a overlap with the centrage 1a of taper shank 1,Support plate 2 is provided with the locating shaft 4 that can rotate around Pivot Point Center line,The subjective survey line 6-3a of axial line 4a and No. three of locating shaft 4 becomes spatial vertical,Locating shaft 4 is fixed with No. three secondary observation device 7-3,No. three secondary observation device 7-3 are a laser instrument,Its optical axis is called No. three secondary survey line 7-3a,The axial line 4a of No. three secondary survey line 7-3a and locating shaft 4 intersects vertically,No. three subjective survey line 6-3a and No. three secondary survey line 7-3a are in same plane,Support plate 2 is provided with CCD digital camera 3 and the coding disk 5 for measurement and positioning axle 4 anglec of rotation,Locating shaft 4 is by motor-driven rotation.
The present embodiment also has power supply, signal processing apparatus etc..
nullThe taper shank 1 of this device is inserted in the spindle taper hole of numerical control machining center,No. three main observation device 6-3 are directed at testee A point,Then No. three secondary observation device 7-3 motorized motions,Until only observing an illuminated laser spot on CCD digital camera 8,Illustrate that the laser spots that No. three main observation device 6-3 are radiated at the laser spots on testee A and No. three secondary observation device 7-3 are radiated on testee A overlaps,Coding disk 5 provides the value of the angle of rotation α of No. three secondary survey line 7-3a,Distance L between axial line 3a and No. three subjective survey line 6-3a of locating shaft 4 is known,According to trigonometric function relation,Draw the value of the axial line 3a of locating shaft 4 and the spacing H of this measured point,Attitude further according to the axial line 4a distance distance h of support plate 2 bottom surface of locating shaft 4 and main shaft,Determine the coordinate of measured point.
Above-described embodiment relates to in-built CCD digital camera telescope, it is seen that He Baoxi edits, and the Yellow River water conservancy publishing house publishes its " total station survey technology " chapter 2 in August, 2005.Separately see that Mei Wensheng, Yang Hongzhu, publishing house of Wuhan University publish its " robot measurement exploitation and application " the 2nd chapter in November, 2011.

Claims (3)

  1. null1. the coordinate measuring set based on machining center,It is characterized in that: there is taper shank (1),It is provided with support plate (2) in the bottom of taper shank (1),Support plate (2) is fixed a main observation device (6-1),A number main observation device (6-1) is an in-built CCD digital camera telescope,Its collimation axis is called a subjective survey line (6-1a),A number subjective survey line (6-1a) overlaps with the centrage (1a) of taper shank (1),Support plate (2) is provided with the locating shaft (4) that can rotate around Pivot Point Center line,The axial line (4a) of locating shaft (4) becomes spatial vertical with a subjective survey line (6-1a),Locating shaft (4) is fixed with a secondary observation device (7-1),A number secondary observation device (7-1) is a laser instrument,Its optical axis is called a secondary survey line (7-1a),The axial line (4a) of a number secondary survey line (7-1a) and locating shaft (4) intersects vertically,A number subjective survey line (6-1a) and a secondary survey line (7-1a) are in same plane,Support plate (2) is provided with the coding disk (5) for measurement and positioning axle (4) anglec of rotation,Locating shaft (4) is by motor-driven rotation.
  2. null2. the coordinate measuring set based on machining center,It is characterized in that: there is taper shank (1),It is provided with support plate (2) in the bottom of taper shank (1),Support plate (2) is fixed No. two main observation devices (6-2),No. two main observation devices (6-2) are a laser instrument,Its optical axis is called No. two subjective surveys line (6-2a),No. two subjective surveys line (6-2a) overlap with the centrage (1a) of taper shank (1),Support plate (2) is provided with the locating shaft (4) that can rotate around Pivot Point Center line,The axial line (4a) of locating shaft (4) becomes spatial vertical with No. two subjective surveys line (6-2a),Locating shaft (4) is fixed with No. two secondary observation devices (7-2),No. two secondary observation devices (7-2) are an in-built CCD digital camera telescope,Its collimation axis is called No. two secondary survey line (7-2a),The axial line (4a) of No. two secondary survey line (7-2a) and locating shaft (4) intersects vertically,No. two subjective surveys line (6-2a) and No. two secondary survey line (7-2a) are in same plane,Support plate (2) is provided with the coding disk (5) for measurement and positioning axle (4) anglec of rotation,Locating shaft (4) is by motor-driven rotation.
  3. null3. the coordinate measuring set based on machining center,It is characterized in that: there is taper shank (1),It is provided with support plate (2) in the bottom of taper shank (1),Support plate (2) is fixed No. three main observation devices (6-3),No. three main observation devices (6-3) are a laser instrument,Its optical axis is called No. three subjective surveys line (6-3a),No. three subjective surveys line (6-3a) overlap with the centrage (1a) of taper shank (1),Support plate (2) is provided with the locating shaft (4) that can rotate around Pivot Point Center line,The axial line (4a) of locating shaft (4) becomes spatial vertical with No. three subjective surveys line (6-3a),Locating shaft (4) is fixed with No. three secondary observation devices (7-3),No. three secondary observation devices (7-3) are a laser instrument,Its optical axis is called No. three secondary survey line (7-3a),The axial line (4a) of No. three secondary survey line (7-3a) and locating shaft (4) intersects vertically,No. three subjective surveys line (6-3a) and No. three secondary survey line (7-3a) are in same plane,Support plate (2) is provided with CCD digital camera (3) and the coding disk (5) for measurement and positioning axle (4) anglec of rotation,Locating shaft (4) is by motor-driven rotation.
CN201510523872.0A 2015-08-24 2015-08-24 Coordinate Measuring Device Based on Machining Center Active CN105758302B (en)

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CN105758302A true CN105758302A (en) 2016-07-13
CN105758302B CN105758302B (en) 2018-07-20

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2489303Y (en) * 2001-07-18 2002-05-01 叶恩华 Trigonometric function rangefinder
CN2619238Y (en) * 2003-05-21 2004-06-02 逄锦伦 High precision distance detector
CN202057325U (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-11-30 长春工业大学 Distance meter with two test lenses
US20120203502A1 (en) * 2010-06-28 2012-08-09 Trimble Navigation Limited Automated layout and point transfer system
CN104075688A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-01 中原工学院 Distance measurement method of binocular stereoscopic gazing monitoring system
CN204142253U (en) * 2014-07-11 2015-02-04 刘雁春 Duplex measurement instrument

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2489303Y (en) * 2001-07-18 2002-05-01 叶恩华 Trigonometric function rangefinder
CN2619238Y (en) * 2003-05-21 2004-06-02 逄锦伦 High precision distance detector
US20120203502A1 (en) * 2010-06-28 2012-08-09 Trimble Navigation Limited Automated layout and point transfer system
CN202057325U (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-11-30 长春工业大学 Distance meter with two test lenses
CN104075688A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-01 中原工学院 Distance measurement method of binocular stereoscopic gazing monitoring system
CN204142253U (en) * 2014-07-11 2015-02-04 刘雁春 Duplex measurement instrument

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