CN105756224A - Building brick for heat insulation and sound insulation of outer wall - Google Patents
Building brick for heat insulation and sound insulation of outer wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105756224A CN105756224A CN201610220892.5A CN201610220892A CN105756224A CN 105756224 A CN105756224 A CN 105756224A CN 201610220892 A CN201610220892 A CN 201610220892A CN 105756224 A CN105756224 A CN 105756224A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick body
- outer layer
- brick
- latticed
- layer brick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 13
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building brick for heat insulation and sound insulation of an outer wall, and relates to the technical field of building bricks for heat insulation and sound insulation of outer walls. The building brick comprises three layers of bricks, wherein the three layers of bricks are integrally arranged along the vertical direction, are the same in size, and comprise an inner interlayer brick in the middle part, an outer-layer brick A at the upper part, and an outer-layer brick B at the lower part; a latticed cavity is arranged in the outer-layer brick A, and a latticed transition cavity is arranged in the inner interlayer brick; the outer-layer brick A and the outer-layer brick B are the same in structure, and are symmetrically arranged along the vertical direction in a mirror way; the inner interlayer brick is transversely moved by 45 degrees and is eccentrically arranged relative to the outer-layer brick A and the outer-layer brick B; separated cavities of the latticed cavities of the outer-layer brick A and the outer-layer brick B are respectively communicated through the latticed transition cavity of the inner interlayer brick; the latticed cavities of the outer-layer brick A and the outer-layer brick B and the latticed transition cavity of the inner interlayer brick are filled with polyurethane foam. The building brick has the advantages that the heat-insulation and sound-insulation effects are good, and the masonry structure is firm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to exterior-wall heat insulation soundproof construction brick technical field.
Background technology
Conventional internal has the exterior-wall heat insulation soundproof construction brick profile of insulation material or pure cavity structure comparatively smooth, purpose is to facilitate smooth piling up, and just because of piling up the existence in gap, body of wall is made to there is concrete solid at thickness direction, which reduces insulation material or the area of effective coverage of pure cavity structure, causing that body of wall heat conductivity improves, sound-proofing declines., owing to brick body itself is played a supporting role, it is necessary to take certain area, so the material of the energy-saving brick of built-in heat insulation material or pure cavity structure own is uneven, inherently there is the insulation that cannot effectively cover and acoustic area in another one reason.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved, is the technical deficiency for above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of exterior-wall heat insulation soundproof construction brick, its heat preservation and soundproof is effective, and packing structure is firm.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: provide a kind of exterior-wall heat insulation soundproof construction brick, the three layers brick body that the size that is wholely set including in the vertical direction is identical, is respectively positioned at the intraformational bed brick body at middle part, superposed A outer layer brick body and is positioned at the B outer layer brick body of bottom；A outer layer brick body is internally provided with latticed cavity；Intraformational bed brick body be internally provided with latticed adapter cavity；A outer layer brick body is identical with B outer layer brick laying structure and in the vertical direction specular is arranged；The relative A outer layer brick body of intraformational bed brick body and 45 ° of eccentric settings of B outer layer brick body bottom right translation；Each separate space of A outer layer brick body and the B latticed cavity of outer layer brick body connects each through the latticed adapter cavity of intraformational bed brick body；Polyurethane foam all it is filled with in the latticed cavity of A outer layer brick body and B outer layer brick body and the latticed adapter cavity of intraformational bed brick body.
Optimizing the technical program further, the left and right sides of the intraformational bed brick body of exterior-wall heat insulation soundproof construction brick are provided with the semi-circular groove that position is correspondingly arranged.
Optimizing the technical program further, the upper and lower surface of the A outer layer brick body of exterior-wall heat insulation soundproof construction brick, B outer layer brick body and intraformational bed brick body three is provided with transverse and longitudinal mark of break；The position of transverse and longitudinal mark of break is corresponding with the edge in the covered region of intraformational bed brick body.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
In the technical program, latticed supporting construction is all adopted inside three layers brick body, internal filled polyurethane foam, intraformational bed brick body and A outer layer brick body and B outer layer brick body eccentric setting, the lattice support structure that such staggered floor construction enables on vertical direction in intraformational bed brick body masked areas hides mutually, hide by the grid of most latticed cavity by the polyurethane foam in latticed adapter cavity, ensureing on the basis of stabilized structure, substantially increase the coverage rate of polyurethane foam so that insulation and the soundproof effect of brick body self are effectively promoted.
On the other hand, in the technical program, when multiple brick body are piled up, in thickness of wall body direction, concrete solid can being divided into three sections by the staggered floor formed between intraformational bed brick body and A outer layer brick body and B outer layer brick body, A outer layer brick body and B outer layer brick body can be piled up concrete solid used and be hidden in a thickness direction by the staggered floor of intraformational bed brick body；Intraformational bed brick body can be piled up concrete solid used and be hidden in a thickness direction by the staggered floor of A outer layer brick body and B outer layer brick body, and such providing the benefit that greatly reduces concrete solid in the negative effect being incubated and in sound insulation.
Another aspect, the piling up of tradition energy-saving brick mainly relies on concrete bonding, concrete bonding is different with the loading characteristic of pure xoncrete structure, in the vertical direction, both load intensity is about the same, and on the direction of vertical body of wall, the concrete owing to piling up gap is different from energy-saving brick material, it is difficult to the firmness degree accomplishing to combine together, so the direction holding capacity of vertical body of wall is poor.In the technical program, being vertically and horizontally all mutually inserted when the eccentric staggered floor construction of intraformational bed makes energy-saving brick pile up, combining together, pile up intensity greatly compared with the plane of traditional energy-saving brick, respectively uniform to load, structure is more firm.
2, semi-circular groove is preset in the intraformational bed brick body left and right sides, when piling up, two semi-circular groove synthesis circular troughs, lower concrete solid can be stockpiled by the vertical direction in the circular trough of synthesis, after energy-saving brick is laid, concrete solid in the vertical direction in circular trough connects as one, thus structurally define interior muscle, be favorably improved the stability in the large of body of wall.It addition, all right grafting reinforcing bar in the circular trough of two semi-circular groove synthesis, so can make integrated with wall body further, improve mechanical property.
3, due to the staggered floor setting of intraformational bed brick body in the technical program, concrete leveling can be directly used at body of wall edge in the process of piling up, but concrete can reduce insulation and sound insulation value as filler use, the purpose arranging mark of break in brick body is that the convenient mode brick body at body of wall edge fractureed by edge is levelling, so can reduce amount of filler, improve insulation and sound insulation value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is structural representation after brick body layering；
Fig. 3 removes the structural representation of remainder after upper surface, lower surface and polyurethane foam after brick body layering；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation after brick body is piled up.
In figure, 1, intraformational bed brick body；2, A outer layer brick body；3, B outer layer brick body；4, latticed cavity；5, latticed adapter cavity；6, separate space；7, polyurethane foam；8, semi-circular groove；9, transverse and longitudinal mark of break；10, cavity.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As shown in Figure 1-2, exterior-wall heat insulation soundproof construction brick, the three layers brick body that the size that is wholely set including in the vertical direction is identical, respectively it is positioned at the intraformational bed brick body 1 at middle part, superposed A outer layer brick body 2 and is positioned at the B outer layer brick body 3 of bottom；A outer layer brick body 2 is internally provided with latticed cavity 4；Intraformational bed brick body 1 be internally provided with latticed adapter cavity 5；A outer layer brick body 2 is identical with B outer layer brick body 3 structure and in the vertical direction specular is arranged；The relative A outer layer brick body 2 of intraformational bed brick body 1 and 45 ° of eccentric settings of B outer layer brick body 3 bottom right translation；Each separate space 6 of A outer layer brick body 2 and the latticed cavity 4 of both B outer layer brick body 3 connects each through the latticed adapter cavity 5 of intraformational bed brick body 1；Polyurethane foam 7 all it is filled with in the latticed cavity 4 of both A outer layer brick body 2 and B outer layer brick body 3 and the latticed adapter cavity 5 of intraformational bed brick body 1；The left and right sides of intraformational bed brick body 1 are provided with the semi-circular groove 8 that position is correspondingly arranged；The upper and lower surface of A outer layer brick body 2, B outer layer brick body 3 and intraformational bed brick body 1 three is provided with transverse and longitudinal mark of break 9；The position of transverse and longitudinal mark of break 9 is corresponding with the edge in the covered region of intraformational bed brick body 1.
As shown in Figure 3, in this enforcement, the separate space 6 of latticed cavity 4 is equal with the quantity of the cavity 10 of latticed adapter cavity 5, and four of the corresponding latticed cavity 4 in cavity 10 position of latticed adapter cavity 5 are corresponding in the middle part of the separate spaces 6 of arrangement in square, intraformational bed brick body 1 45 ° of eccentric settings of relative A outer layer brick body 2 bottom right translation, and translation distance is separate space 6 catercorner length 1/2nd.So all of separate space 6 and the whole mutual conduction of cavity 10 are integrated, can once filling up when injecting polyurethane foam raw material, gap of not boxing out, the polyurethane foam after filling is as a whole, both convenient minimizing work flow, ensure that again good insulation and sound insulation value.
As shown in Figure 4, it is all alignment in the horizontal direction with vertical direction when the present embodiment is piled up, and traditional energy-conservation brick body is piled up and is horizontally oriented alignment, vertical direction is crisscross arranged, and tradition energy-saving brick vertical direction interlocks, and to pile up be globality in order to improve vertical wall direction.The present embodiment horizontally and vertically both direction is alignd, more smooth attractive in appearance, and intraformational bed brick body 1 inherently serves the effect being cross-linked.
In Fig. 4, intraformational bed brick body 1 right hand edge and lower limb protrude, can be destroyed along transverse and longitudinal mark of break 9 cocked bead by machinery, the left hand edge of A outer layer brick body 2 and B outer layer brick body 3 and top edge protrude equally possible destroying, no matter the body of wall that such energy-saving brick is piled up is middle part or edge, all can guarantee that filler (concrete selected by generally bonding filler) uniformly.
Claims (3)
1. an exterior-wall heat insulation soundproof construction brick, it is characterized in that: include the three layers brick body that size that in the vertical direction is wholely set is identical, be respectively positioned at the intraformational bed brick body (1) at middle part, superposed A outer layer brick body (2) and be positioned at B outer layer brick body (3) of bottom；A outer layer brick body (2) is internally provided with latticed cavity (4)；Intraformational bed brick body (1) be internally provided with latticed adapter cavity (5)；A outer layer brick body (2) and B outer layer brick body (3) structure is identical and in the vertical direction specular is arranged；Intraformational bed brick body (1) A outer layer brick body (2) relatively and 45 ° of eccentric settings of B outer layer brick body (3) bottom right translation；Each separate space (6) of both latticed cavitys (4) of A outer layer brick body (2) and B outer layer brick body (3) connects each through the latticed adapter cavity (5) of intraformational bed brick body (1)；Polyurethane foam (7) all it is filled with in the latticed adapter cavity (5) of both latticed cavitys (4) of A outer layer brick body (2) and B outer layer brick body (3) and intraformational bed brick body (1).
2. exterior-wall heat insulation soundproof construction brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left and right sides of intraformational bed brick body (1) are provided with the semi-circular groove (8) that position is correspondingly arranged.
3. exterior-wall heat insulation soundproof construction brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper and lower surface of A outer layer brick body (2), B outer layer brick body (3) and intraformational bed brick body (1) three is provided with transverse and longitudinal mark of break (9)；The position of transverse and longitudinal mark of break (9) is corresponding with the edge in intraformational bed brick body (1) covered region.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610220892.5A CN105756224A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Building brick for heat insulation and sound insulation of outer wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610220892.5A CN105756224A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Building brick for heat insulation and sound insulation of outer wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105756224A true CN105756224A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=56334714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610220892.5A Pending CN105756224A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Building brick for heat insulation and sound insulation of outer wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105756224A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4557094A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-12-10 | Epsm Inc. | Insulated block building |
| US4745720A (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1988-05-24 | Taylor Lawrence H | Insulated cinderblock |
| CN87107183A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1988-08-03 | 河北省邯郸市塑料研究所 | With the wall rib is the sandwich building block and the manufacture method thereof of neutral surface structure |
| CN2357056Y (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2000-01-05 | 李圣勇 | Slag building block |
| KR20020081533A (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-28 | 주식회사 태성콘크리트 | dry stackable block |
| CN2584698Y (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-05 | 张永清 | Light environmental-protection energy-saving building blocks material |
| CN2809072Y (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-08-23 | 李卫 | Multilayer thermal-retardation sound-insulating building brick |
| CN201746960U (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-02-16 | 徐志 | Warmth-keeping wall body brick |
| CN201835419U (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-18 | 浙江省建设投资集团有限公司 | Multi-functional self-heat insulating block |
-
2016
- 2016-04-11 CN CN201610220892.5A patent/CN105756224A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4557094A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-12-10 | Epsm Inc. | Insulated block building |
| US4745720A (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1988-05-24 | Taylor Lawrence H | Insulated cinderblock |
| CN87107183A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1988-08-03 | 河北省邯郸市塑料研究所 | With the wall rib is the sandwich building block and the manufacture method thereof of neutral surface structure |
| CN2357056Y (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2000-01-05 | 李圣勇 | Slag building block |
| KR20020081533A (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-28 | 주식회사 태성콘크리트 | dry stackable block |
| CN2584698Y (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-05 | 张永清 | Light environmental-protection energy-saving building blocks material |
| CN2809072Y (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-08-23 | 李卫 | Multilayer thermal-retardation sound-insulating building brick |
| CN201746960U (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-02-16 | 徐志 | Warmth-keeping wall body brick |
| CN201835419U (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-18 | 浙江省建设投资集团有限公司 | Multi-functional self-heat insulating block |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160713 |