TWM592008U - Building plastic sheet structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
本創作一種建築用塑性板材結構,係一種提供建築簡化施工技術兼具隔音、防潮及阻燃等輔助使用的塑性板材結構創作,主要以凹凸浪弧或蜂巢板狀架撐的中空分隔板本體,成型時於板本體的上、下層板面,至少一層板面上連體設留凸出不規則具倒勾彎頭端間隔排列的柱桿,構成參差狀的粗糙層板面,其平整之層板面直接靠抵於樓(墻)板面上簡易釘固定位,配合混凝土板面層簡易抹平構築成完整的墻面或樓板面,方便後續施工之進行,通過塑性中空板材的間隔,達到建築結構的隔熱、隔音及防潮阻燃等使用功效,倒勾狀柱桿的參差排列,確保板本體與塗裝泥漿板本體,達到結構板面結合穩固確實、安全的多元使用目的。 This creation is a plastic sheet structure for construction, which is a kind of plastic sheet structure creation that provides simplified construction technology of the building and has the auxiliary use of sound insulation, moisture resistance and flame retardancy. The hollow partition plate body is mainly supported by a concave and convex wave arc or a honeycomb plate frame. At the time of forming, on the upper and lower layers of the board body, at least one layer of the board is contiguously provided with protruding irregularly arranged bar poles with barbed elbows at intervals, forming a uneven rough board surface, which is flat The slab surface directly abuts the simple nail fixing position on the floor (wall) slab surface, cooperates with the simple screed of the concrete slab surface layer to construct a complete wall surface or slab surface, which is convenient for subsequent construction, through the interval of plastic hollow slabs, To achieve the use of thermal insulation, sound insulation and moisture-proof flame retardancy of the building structure, the uneven arrangement of the bar-shaped pillars ensures that the board body and the coated mud board body achieve the purpose of combining the structural board surface with stability, reliability, and safety.
Description
本創作之建築用塑性板材結構,係一種以塑性成型的凹凸浪弧或蜂巢板狀架撐中空為板本體,於板體的層板面,成型時,至少一面直接形成間隔排列凸伸倒勾狀的柱桿,構成參差的粗糙狀層板面,另一側層板面呈平整狀設計,建築施工使用時便利平整貼組舖置定位,提供樓板之板面層塗裝貼置的簡便平整施工,有效降低建築施工技術層次,通過不同材質的板材疊層,達到混凝土建築墻板面,具防潮、隔音、隔熱及阻燃等夾層壁板設計的多元的實用功效及目的。 The plastic plate structure for construction used in this creation is a kind of plastic body made of concave-convex waves or honeycomb plate-shaped hollow support as the plate body. On the layer surface of the plate body, at least one surface is directly formed with spaced convex protrusions The shape of the pole is composed of uneven rough layers, and the other side of the layer is flat. It is convenient to lay and position the flat placement group during construction and use, providing easy and smooth coating and placement of the floor surface of the floor. Construction effectively reduces the technical level of building construction. Through the stacking of plates of different materials, the concrete building wall panel surface is achieved. It has multiple practical effects and purposes of sandwich wall panel design such as moisture resistance, sound insulation, heat insulation and flame retardancy.
一般建築施工時,對於墻面或地板的平整及表面塗抹施工,通常需仰賴熟練的技術人力,配合相對的工具輔助,方能達到外觀平整的施工,尤以現行的大樓樓板或隔間墻等的施工,更要兼顧到隔音、隔熱等需要,一般為此,通常需在混凝土灌漿操作時,需另外填入類似保麗龍板片等材質,主要透過不同材質達到相對隔音或阻熱的功效,但以該等的施工操作,在舖置操作上,幾乎無法安全的定位,且因為該等材質極易斷裂又不符環保要求,且又無法安全舖置,尤其是直立式墻板面的施工時, 更是難以處理,尤其不易控制整體的建築施工品質,故而便有業者依實際需要,於大樓的分層的地板面,成型時,配合裝墴或磁磚等的施工,直接舖設於粗肧成型的混凝土地板面,再配合表面泥漿的覆蓋抹平施工,使地磚在舖設後,可以達到中層不同材質的包覆,達到較小的噪音發生或傳導;然因為其軟彈性無法適當定位及整個平整度不佳,且與混凝土無法粘結的結構組裝疑慮,造成實際施工技術的依賴,如何開發一種可方便簡便定位,又可平整成型舖設組裝,並且符合經濟使用需要的塑性板材結構,以達到兼具施工簡易又可達到防潮、隔熱、隔音等的簡便施工使用,以現行建築材料的開發與實際使用需要,容有研發設計的需要。 In general building construction, for the flatness of the wall or floor and the surface smearing construction, usually rely on skilled technical manpower, with the help of relative tools, to achieve a flat appearance construction, especially the current building floor or partition wall, etc. The construction needs to take into account the needs of sound insulation and heat insulation. Generally, for this reason, it is usually necessary to fill in materials such as styrofoam plates during concrete grouting operations, mainly to achieve relatively sound insulation or heat resistance through different materials. Efficiency, but with such construction operations, it is almost impossible to locate safely in the laying operation, and because these materials are easily broken and do not meet the environmental protection requirements, and can not be safely laid, especially for vertical wall panels During construction, It is even more difficult to deal with, especially difficult to control the overall construction quality. Therefore, according to the actual needs of the industry, some operators can directly lay on the rough formations on the layered floor of the building. The concrete floor surface, combined with the surface mud covering and smoothing construction, allows the floor tiles to be covered with different materials in the middle layer after laying, so as to achieve less noise occurrence or conduction; however, because of its soft elasticity, it cannot be properly positioned and the entire leveling Uncertainty, and doubts about the assembly of the structure that cannot be bonded to the concrete, resulting in the reliance on the actual construction technology With simple construction, it can achieve the simple construction and use of moisture proof, heat insulation, sound insulation, etc. According to the development and actual use of current building materials, it can accommodate the needs of R&D and design.
本創作人為專業塑膠加工業者,對於塑板材的加工應用極為熟悉,有見於現行建築業界普遍用於隔音或隔熱等設置的保麗龍板材使用上之諸多問題,甚為了解,尤其在該項材料的環保疑慮未清除前,其於產製使用上確實存在諸多不符實際使用需要的事實,特依多年於材料產製使用的經驗,開發出本創作的建築用塑性板材結構,通過具凹凸浪弧或獨立相連蜂巢狀的中空板形結構,於成型時,在舖設外側的板面直接形成排列凸伸,頂端具彎折倒勾形之柱桿,板本體底面平整直接舖設定位於建築灌漿成型的樓板或墻板面,通過一般樓板面混凝土板面層的抹平施工,簡易達到連結成平整樓板面,供後續施工使用,藉由間隔板本體材料所具有的防潮、隔熱、隔音、阻燃功效,有效克服前述 傳統建築施工時所衍生施工品質不穩定及技術層次高且不便的不合實用性缺失。 The creator is a professional plastics processing industry and is very familiar with the processing and application of plastic plates. I have seen many problems in the use of Styrofoam plates commonly used in sound insulation or thermal insulation in the current construction industry, especially in this section. Before the environmental concerns of the material were cleared, there were indeed many facts in production and use that did not meet the actual needs. Based on years of experience in the production and use of materials, the plastic plate structure for construction used in this creation was developed. Arc or independently connected honeycomb-shaped hollow plate structure, when forming, the outer surface of the lay is directly arranged and projected, the top has a bent and hook-shaped post, the bottom surface of the plate body is flat and directly placed in the building grouting molding The slab or wall slab surface can be easily connected into a flat slab surface by the smoothing construction of the general slab concrete slab surface layer for subsequent construction. The moisture resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation and resistance of the partition board body material Burning effect, effectively overcome the foregoing The construction quality derived from the construction of traditional buildings is unstable and the technical level is high and the inconvenience is unsuitable for lack of practicality.
本創作之主要創作目的在於:以塑性成型具凹凸浪弧或蜂巢板狀架撐的中空板本體,板面上至少一層板面設留連體凸出排列具倒勾狀彎頭端的柱桿,其彎折倒勾端,提供中空板本體貼置於混凝土灌漿板面定位後,在板面層混凝土塗裝後,確實收到塑性板材與墻、樓板面結合一體,不僅不會有脫落滑移的顧慮,且通過塑性中空板材的特殊透空設計,達到施工平整簡便迅速,降低塗層抹平施工技術層次外,更兼具達到樓板防潮、隔熱、隔音及阻燃等多重的實用功效,更具樓板面減重的次一實用安全使用功效目的。 The main creative purpose of this creation is to: plastically shape the hollow plate body with concave and convex wave arcs or honeycomb plate support, at least one layer of the surface of the plate is provided with conjoined protrusions arranged with poles with barbed elbow ends, The bent end is provided, and the hollow slab body is attached to the surface of the concrete grouting board. After the concrete coating of the slab layer, it is indeed received that the plastic plate is integrated with the wall and floor surface, not only will not fall off and slip Concerns, and through the special hollow design of the plastic hollow plate, the construction is smooth and simple, reducing the level of coating smoothing construction technology, and also has multiple practical effects of moisture resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation and flame retardancy of the floor slab. The utility model has the purpose of the next practical and safe use of weight loss on the floor.
(10)‧‧‧板本體 (10)‧‧‧Board body
(101)‧‧‧上層板 (101)‧‧‧Upper board
(102)‧‧‧下層板 (102)‧‧‧Lower board
(11)‧‧‧柱桿欉 (11)‧‧‧post
(12)‧‧‧柱桿 (12)‧‧‧post
(121)‧‧‧彎頭端 (121)‧‧‧Elbow end
(20)‧‧‧樓板 (20)‧‧‧Slab
(21)‧‧‧板面層 (21) ‧‧‧ board surface layer
第一圖:係本創作板材外觀示意參考圖。 The first picture: This is a schematic reference picture of the appearance of this creative plate.
第二圖:係本創作板材剖視平面參考圖。 The second picture: This is a reference plan of the cutaway plane of this creative plate.
第三圖:係本創作板材成型頂視示意參考圖。 The third picture: This is a schematic reference picture of the top view of the original sheet forming.
第四圖:係本創作之板材使用舖設剖視示意參考圖。 The fourth picture: This is a schematic reference diagram of the use of the laying of the plate created by this creation.
第五圖:係本創作板本體蜂巢狀架空排列示意參考圖。 Fifth picture: This is a schematic reference drawing of the honeycomb overhead arrangement of the main body of this creative board.
為方便 貴審查委員進一步瞭解本創作之建築板材特徵及組裝使用之實用功效目的,謹配合下列實施例圖,詳細說明如后: In order to facilitate your review committee to further understand the characteristics of the building board created by this creation and the practical effect of assembly and use, I would like to cooperate with the following example drawings, detailed description is as follows:
本創作之建築用塑性板材結構,主要以塑性成型的中空板材,提供建築施工時,方便墻、樓板面的簡便平整施工,並兼具隔音、防潮及隔熱、阻燃等多功能使用功效的建材設計;整個板材的結構,請配合第一~五圖所示,主要係以塑性材質的板材,設成凹凸浪弧架空排列或中空相連間隔透空蜂巢狀的板本體(10)架構,通過機具連續生產,可任意長度的延伸生產,方便不同使用需要,而在架撐中空板形的浪弧或蜂巢的間隔設計上,依連續成型製作,整個中空架撐空間,配合上、下層板(101、102)之板面的封閉成型,蜂巢狀板形自然構成中空氣室狀的板材結構,其板體厚度通常在8~20mm間較符使用需要,整個板本體(10)於成型製作時,其上、下層板(101、102)面至少有一層板面上方,設有排列參差間隔設置的凸出倒勾狀柱桿欉(11),其可上、下層板(101、102)面同時做相同設置,其分佈依板面的長、寛做等間隔6.5~10mm間設相鄰,並呈間次交錯的間隔排列,且每一柱桿欉(11)上分別凸伸出不同斜向的柱桿(12)數支,構成特殊且不規則的參差狀板面態樣,而在柱桿(12)設計上,呈微錐狀的凸出設置,其底部直徑在1.8~2.5mm,柱頂端頭直徑大於1.2mm,其凸伸的高度在5~7mm間,整支凸伸柱桿(12)在凸伸成型的同時,通過預製滾輪做端頭的滾壓彎折,使構成倒勾狀的彎頭端(121),並需維持其彎頭後的整體高度在4-6mm左右較佳,主要提供彎頭後具有 適當的凸伸空間,供做為建築用泥漿灌注時,可確實注入充填使用者,由於凸伸的柱桿欉(11)中,各支凸伸的柱桿(12)分呈不同的傾向伸出,在滾壓後的彎頭端(121)自然呈不規則的彎弧向,因而形成不規則的倒勾分佈,但其彎頭呈近乎等高的平面狀,自然提供板本體(10)的上層板(101)面的平整狀態,提供貼覆舖設的平整使用目的。 The plastic plate structure used in the construction is mainly made of hollow plastic plate, which is convenient for the smooth and smooth construction of the wall and floor surface during construction, and has the functions of sound insulation, moisture resistance, heat insulation, flame retardancy and other multi-functional use. Design of building materials; the structure of the whole board, please match the first to fifth pictures, mainly made of plastic material, set up in an uneven arrangement of hollow arcs or hollow connected honeycomb-shaped plate body (10) structure, through The continuous production of machines and tools can be extended at any length to facilitate different use needs. In the design of the interval of the hollow plate-shaped wave arc or honeycomb, it is produced according to continuous molding. The entire hollow frame support space is matched with the upper and lower plates ( 101, 102) The closed molding of the board surface, the honeycomb-shaped board shape naturally constitutes a hollow-chamber-shaped board structure, and the thickness of the board body is usually between 8 and 20 mm to meet the needs of use. The entire board body (10) is formed during the molding process , The upper and lower layers (101, 102) have at least one layer above the surface, and are provided with protruding barbed poles (11) arranged at uneven intervals, which can be used for the upper and lower layers (101, 102) Do the same setting at the same time, the distribution is adjacent to each other according to the length of the board surface, and the equal interval is 6.5~10mm, and they are arranged in a staggered interval, and each column bar (11) protrudes separately with a different slope There are several rods (12) facing each other, which form a special and irregular jagged plate surface. In the design of the rod (12), it is provided with a micro-cone-shaped protrusion, and the diameter of the bottom is 1.8~2.5mm The diameter of the top of the column head is greater than 1.2mm, and the height of its protrusion is between 5 and 7mm. At the same time as the entire protrusion rod (12) is formed by protrusion, the preformed roller is used to roll and bend the end to make the structure The hook-shaped elbow end (121), and it is better to maintain the overall height of the elbow at about 4-6mm, mainly to provide Appropriate projecting space can be injected into the filling user when used as construction mud, because the projecting pillars (11), each projecting pillar (12) has a different tendency to extend Out, the bent end (121) after rolling is naturally irregularly curved, thus forming an irregular barb distribution, but its elbow is flat with a nearly equal height, which naturally provides the plate body (10) The flat state of the upper layer (101) surface provides a flat use purpose for overlay laying.
以本創作所為建築板材的架構製作,使用時,依一般墻板或樓板面的表層面粉整工作,僅需將本創作的板本體(10)依一側光滑平整層板面直接貼置於混凝土灌漿定型12~15mm左右的厚實水泥板面,依序排列平整後,配合簡易釘固定位,便可達到平整狀的表層面舖設,自然構成建築塗層的參考平面,方便於抹平施工操作,將板面層(21)表層塗裝的混凝土泥漿,塗層於板本體(10)具凸伸柱桿(12)排列的板面後,配合抹平處理,使混凝土層得以滲流入到柱桿(12)的彎頭端(121)的底部空間,形成充滿狀的填充,再經抹裝處理後,整個板本體(10)會與灌漿的樓(墻)板(20)面連結一體,構成完整且貼合確實的樓(墻)板(20)面,供後續磁磚的貼覆或油漆的粉刷美化施工使用,如第四圖示狀;而通過板本體(10)的中空塑性板材的結構機具產製成型,不僅可提供混凝土成型表面的板面層(21)後續施工,尤其方便校正及平整施工技術層次的依賴程度,更且因為不同凸伸傾斜向設計的柱桿(12),呈不規則狀分佈的倒勾彎頭端(121)設置,使混凝土 板面層(21)與板本體(10)確實的均勻包覆倒勾結合定位一體,通過板本體(10)與混凝土樓(墻)板(20)釘固一體,整個墻面或樓板抹平施工後的混凝土板層,確實收到結構堅固不會有分離或脫落的疑慮,達到建築施工技術的簡化輔助,所為建築板材之技術運用與使用,本創作之板材結構使用,確為同業間全新且符合實用價值的高效板材的開發設計使用。 Using the creation as the construction of the building board structure, when using it, work according to the surface flour of the general wall board or floor slab, only need to put the board body (10) of this creation smooth and flat on the side of the board directly on the concrete After grouting and shaping the thick cement board surface of about 12~15mm, after being arranged and leveled in sequence, with a simple nail fixing position, a flat surface can be laid, which naturally constitutes the reference plane of the architectural coating, which is convenient for smoothing construction operations. The concrete slurry coated on the surface of the board surface layer (21) is coated on the board surface of the board body (10) with the protruding pillars (12), and the smoothing treatment is applied to make the concrete layer seep into the pillars (12) The bottom space of the elbow end (121) forms a full filling, and after the smearing process, the entire board body (10) will be integrated with the grouted floor (wall) board (20) surface to form Complete and suitable floor (wall) board (20) surface for subsequent tile application or painting and beautifying construction, as shown in the fourth diagram; and through the hollow plastic plate of the board body (10) The production of structural machinery not only can provide the subsequent construction of the slab surface layer (21) of the concrete forming surface, but also it is particularly convenient for the correction and leveling of the level of construction technology, and because of the different protrusions and slopes to the design of the pole (12) , The barb elbow ends (121) arranged irregularly are arranged to make concrete The slab surface layer (21) and the slab body (10) are indeed uniformly covered with barbs combined for positioning and integration, and the slab body (10) is nailed and integrated with the concrete floor (wall) board (20) to smooth the entire wall or floor After construction, the concrete slabs really receive the doubt that the structure is strong and will not separate or fall off, which simplifies the construction of the construction technology. The technical use and use of the building board, the use of the board structure of this creation, is indeed brand new in the industry. And the development, design and use of high-efficiency plates that meet practical value.
又通過本創作所為塑性中空板材的結構設計,在舖設固裝於混凝土墻或樓板面的組裝使用時,依板本體(10)的中空塑性板材結構及材質與混凝土質料密度不同,當置設於混凝土的中間層疊組後,自然對聲音、熱氣等的傳導形成有效的切割,達到隔音及隔熱等使用功效,尤其以塑性的材質,可大幅隔離水氣的滲入,達到壁面防潮的實用功效,而配合塑性板材於原材料添加相對阻燃材質的混合後,成型後的板本體(10),更可兼具阻燃的防火功效,在與混凝土混合貼置一體後,尤其達到壁板面的防火阻燃功效使用,形成極具創新的防火建築設計,而通過本創作的塑性板材的特殊凸伸柱桿欉(11)的不規則凸出粗糙狀排列設計,提供建築施工時的多元隔熱、阻燃及隔音、防潮等多元不同的使用功效,其架構使用極為簡易,更可發揮施工簡化及實用安全的功效,而機具連續成型的板本體(10)的產製特性,更適合各式尺寸的變換選用,所具的建築使用彈性及實用功效,確為建築板材的創新設計。 In addition, through the design of the plastic hollow slab of this creation, when it is laid and fixed on the concrete wall or floor slab, the hollow plastic slab structure and material of the slab body (10) are different from the concrete material density. After the concrete is stacked in the middle, it will naturally cut the transmission of sound and heat, so as to achieve the use of sound insulation and heat insulation. Especially with plastic materials, it can greatly isolate the penetration of moisture and achieve the practical effect of preventing moisture on the wall. After the plastic plate is mixed with the raw materials and the relative flame retardant material is added, the formed plate body (10) can also have the flame retardant fireproof effect. After being mixed with the concrete and placed in one, it can achieve the fireproofing of the wall surface. The flame-retardant effect is used to form an extremely innovative fire-resistant building design. The irregularly convex and rough arrangement design of the special protruding column rod (11) of the plastic plate created by this creation provides multiple insulation, Flame retardant, sound insulation, moisture resistance and other diverse use effects, its structure is extremely simple to use, it can also play the role of simplified construction and practical safety, and the continuous production of the plate body (10) of the production characteristics of the machine is more suitable for various sizes The choice of transformation, the flexibility and practical effect of building use are indeed innovative design of building board.
綜上所述,本創作一種建築用塑性板材結構,通過 以塑性材質的中空浪弧或蜂巢狀間隔架撐的板本體,於上、下層板面上至少一層板面連體形成間隔交叉排列的柱桿欉,其凸伸柱桿之倒勾狀彎頭端,在板本體釘固於混凝土灌漿成型的墻、樓板的表面層後,配合混凝土泥漿的表層抹平施工,確實達到壁面結合安全一體的實用功效,不僅提供施工技術層次依賴的降低,經濟實惠又兼具隔音、隔熱防潮及阻燃安全實用的使用功效與目的,深具建築產業利用價值,就其實用功效與經濟價值特性,實已符合新型專利申請之要件,爰依法提出專利申請。 In summary, this creation creates a plastic sheet structure for construction, through A plate body supported by a hollow wave arc of a plastic material or a honeycomb-shaped spacer frame, at least one layer of plate surfaces on the upper and lower plates are connected to form spaced and cross-arranged poles. At the end, after the slab body is nailed to the surface layer of the concrete grouting wall and floor slab, and the surface layer of the concrete slurry is applied to smooth the construction, the practical effect of combining the wall surface with the safety is indeed achieved, which not only provides a reduction in the dependence of the construction technology level, but also economic benefits It has both sound insulation, heat and moisture resistance, and flame-retardant safety and practical use efficacy and purpose. It has deep use value in the construction industry. Its practical efficacy and economic value characteristics have actually met the requirements of new patent applications, and it has filed a patent application according to law.
(10)‧‧‧板本體 (10)‧‧‧Board body
(101)‧‧‧上層板 (101)‧‧‧Upper board
(102)‧‧‧下層板 (102)‧‧‧Lower board
(11)‧‧‧柱桿欉 (11)‧‧‧post
(12)‧‧‧柱桿 (12)‧‧‧post
(121)‧‧‧彎頭端 (121)‧‧‧Elbow end
Claims (7)
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TWI711747B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-12-01 | 詹立群 | Plastic sheet structure for building |
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