CN105749731B - A kind of square chest type desulfurizing tower high efficient gas and liquid current equalizer - Google Patents

A kind of square chest type desulfurizing tower high efficient gas and liquid current equalizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105749731B
CN105749731B CN201610176936.9A CN201610176936A CN105749731B CN 105749731 B CN105749731 B CN 105749731B CN 201610176936 A CN201610176936 A CN 201610176936A CN 105749731 B CN105749731 B CN 105749731B
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gas
desulfurizing tower
liquid
current equalizer
high efficient
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CN105749731A (en
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刘玉新
刘畅
夏爽
吴国军
李春雨
李叶红
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Datang Environment Industry Group Co Ltd
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Datang Environment Industry Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/50Sulfur oxides
    • B01D53/501Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
    • B01D53/504Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound characterised by a specific device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/40Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
    • B01D2251/404Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/12Methods and means for introducing reactants
    • B01D2259/126Semi-solid reactants, e.g. slurries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of square chest type desulfurizing tower high efficient gas and liquid current equalizers, it include: several gas-liquid homogenizing plate modules, it along desulfurizing tower cross section tiled arrangements and is connected integral, each gas-liquid homogenizing plate module is made of several longitudinal steel plates arranged in parallel, the steel plate equidistant placement, the steel plate are straight panel;The junction of the gas-liquid homogenizing plate module is equipped with the anti-hawk of triangle.The disturbance that air-flow is rotated in desulfurizing tower high efficient gas and liquid current equalizer of the present invention, make gas-liquid more come into full contact with increase desulphurization reaction area, while in gas-liquid flue dust and gypsum slurries remove, reach dedusting purpose.

Description

A kind of square chest type desulfurizing tower high efficient gas and liquid current equalizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of square chest type desulfurizing tower high efficient gas and liquid current equalizers.
Background technique
As China's economic continues to develop, electricity needs persistently increases, haze long lasting effect, and control PM2.5 refers to discuss Thing schedule.Local government, electric power enterprise propose that " minimum discharge ", " near-zero release ", " reach combustion engine discharge standard " build one after another If or transformation requires." minimum discharge " technology, the discharge of scientific guidance Thermal Power Generation Industry sustainable development ultra-clean.
State Development and Reform Commission prints and distributes " coal electricity energy-saving and emission-reduction upgrading and transformation action plan (2014-2020) " atmosphere dirt of keeping under strict control Contaminate object discharge.Newly-built Thermal generation unit (being contained in the unit built and be included in national construction of fire and electricity planning with project) answers synchronized construction Gas bypass channel must not be arranged in advanced high-efficiency desulfurization, denitration and dust removal installation.Eastern region (Liaoning, Beijing, Tianjin, river 11 provinces and cities such as north, Shandong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan) create Thermal generation unit Air Pollutant Emission Concentration basically reach gas turbine group emission limit (i.e. under the conditions of benchmark oxygen content 6%, flue dust, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides Concentration of emission is respectively no higher than 10,35,50 milligrams/cubic metre).Middle part (Heilungkiang, Jilin, Shanxi, Anhui, Hubei, lake 8 province such as south, Henan, Jiangxi) new-built unit is close to or up to gas turbine group emission limit in principle.Encourage west area newly-built Unit is close to or up to gas turbine group emission limit, supports synchronous atmosphere pollution combination and cooperation of carrying out to remove, reduces by three oxygen Change the pollutant emissions such as sulphur, mercury, arsenic.In traditional flue gas desulphurization system, less than 95%, desulfurization outlet drain is desulfurization discharge efficiency Flue dust, sulfur dioxide emissioning concentration are respectively greater than 20,100 milligrams/cubic metre, and minimum discharge requirement (flue dust, two has not been reached yet Sulfur oxide emissions concentration is respectively no higher than 10,35 milligrams/cubic metre).Existing apparatus is in desulfurization entrance SO2Concentration 3420mg/Nm3 When, desulfurization entrance dust concentration is 24mg/Nm3When, desulfurization exports SO2Concentration is 180mg/Nm3, outlet dust concentration is 20mg/ Nm3, desulfuration efficiency 95%, desulfurizer exiting flue gas amount is 246200Nm3/h.Existing desulfurization equipment has been unable to satisfy super Low emission exports sulfur dioxide (SO2) < 20mg/Nm3, outlet dust concentration be 5mg/Nm3Emission request, i.e., existing desulfurization system System is not able to satisfy minimum discharge operation emission request, therefore need to be transformed to generator set desulfurization reaction unit.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of square chest type desulfurizing tower high efficient gas and liquid current equalizers.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of square chest type desulfurizing tower high efficient gas and liquid current equalizer, the square chest type desulfurizing tower includes: gas inlet, setting In the middle lower section of desulfurizing tower side;The top of desulfurizing tower side is arranged in exhanst gas outlet;Slurry tank is arranged in desulfurizing tower Internal bottom side, positioned at the lower section of the gas inlet;Spray portion is arranged inside desulfurizing tower, positioned at the gas inlet Top, the spray portion are equipped with 5 spraying layers, are equipped with several nozzles on each spraying layer;Gas-liquid current equalizer, along de- Sulphur tower cross sectional arrangement, and be arranged between gas inlet and first layer spraying layer, comprising:
Several gas-liquid homogenizing plate modules along desulfurizing tower cross section tiled arrangements and connect integral, each gas-liquid Homogenizing plate module is made of several longitudinal steel plates arranged in parallel, and the steel plate equidistant placement, the steel plate is straight panel;Institute The junction for stating gas-liquid homogenizing plate module is equipped with the anti-hawk of triangle.
Further, a length of 3991mm of each gas-liquid homogenizing plate module, width 680mm, high 300mm.
Further, the spacing between the steel plate is 57mm.
Further, the high efficient gas and liquid current equalizer is made of 2205 stainless steels.
Further, the steel plate thickness is 3~6mm.
Further, the steel plate thickness is 3mm.
Further, the triangle anti-gray board bottom portion is fixed on I-beam.
Further, four angles of the gas-liquid current equalizer are separately fixed on the pillar of desulfurizing tower.
Further, the intersection bottom of the gas-liquid current equalizer and desulfurizing tower surrounding siding is equipped with I-beam.
Further, the anti-hawk of triangle is equipped with every the junction of 1,2,3 or 4 gas-liquid homogenizing plate module.
The invention has the benefit that
Square chest type desulfurizing tower high efficient gas and liquid current equalizer of the present invention makes more equal into desulfurization tower flue gas flow distribution It is even, it is more uniform to improve gas-liquid contact, it can guarantee in desulfurization entrance SO2Concentration is 3420mg/Nm3When, desulfurization entrance flue dust is dense Degree is 24mg/Nm3When, reach desulfuration efficiency not less than 99% and desulfurization exports SO2Concentration is not more than 20mg/Nm3, export flue dust Concentration is 5mg/Nm3Emission request optimizes design, reduces costs, and plays energy saving and cost lowering synergistic effect, has great Economic significance.
Desulfurizing tower high efficient gas and liquid current equalizer of the present invention is generated violent in the device when gas-liquid passes through in desulfurizing tower Disturbance mixing, gas-liquid can be made to form superposed layer on device top, to increase gas-liquid contact surface area, when extending slurries and stopping Between and the reaction time, keep flue gas and slurry liquid contacts surface more abundant, so that desulfuration efficiency be made to be improved 4%~5%.
The disturbance that air-flow is rotated in desulfurizing tower high efficient gas and liquid current equalizer of the present invention, connects gas-liquid more sufficiently Touching increase desulphurization reaction area, while in gas-liquid flue dust and gypsum slurries remove, reach dedusting purpose.
Desulfurizing tower high efficient gas and liquid current equalizer of the present invention has that desulfuration efficiency is high, low energy consumption, small (resistance only has resistance 150Pa), the advantages that structure is simple, maintenance is easy to maintenance, mentions suitable for the newly-built desulfurizing item for the middle and high sulphur coal that burns and desulfurization Imitate transformation project.The high efficient gas and liquid current equalizer keeps flue gas flow field distribution more uniform, and unbiased flow short-circuit dead zone, resistance is low, Keep flue gas flow field distribution more uniform, no bias current, resistance is low, alleviates the abrasion of upstream device, extends service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the desulfurizing tower equipped with gas-liquid current equalizer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of gas-liquid current equalizer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing in the face 1-1 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing in the face 2-2 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of gas-liquid homogenizing plate module junction of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is gas-liquid homogenizing plate module cross-section diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
A kind of square chest type desulfurizing tower high efficient gas and liquid current equalizer, as shown in Figure 1, the square chest type desulfurizing tower includes: flue gas The middle lower section of desulfurizing tower side is arranged in import;The top of desulfurizing tower side is arranged in exhanst gas outlet;Slurry tank is set The bottom side inside desulfurizing tower is set, positioned at the lower section of the gas inlet;Spray portion is arranged inside desulfurizing tower, is located at described The top of gas inlet, the spray portion are equipped with 5 spraying layers, are equipped with several nozzles on each spraying layer;Gas-liquid flows Device along desulfurizing tower cross sectional arrangement, and is arranged between gas inlet and first layer spraying layer, as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Several gas-liquid homogenizing plate modules, along desulfurizing tower cross section tiled arrangements and connect it is integral, such as Fig. 6 institute Show, each gas-liquid homogenizing plate module be made of several longitudinal steel plates arranged in parallel, and the steel plate is straight panel, and the steel Plate equidistant placement, between all have the spacing of 57mm.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, every 1,2,3 or 4 gas-liquid homogenizing plate module Junction is equipped with the anti-hawk of triangle, and the triangle anti-gray board bottom portion is fixed on I-beam.When the gas-liquid homogenizing plate mould When the junction of block is not provided with triangle anti-hawk, the spacing between the gas-liquid homogenizing plate module is 40mm.The gas-liquid is equal Four angles of stream device are separately fixed on the pillar of desulfurizing tower.The boundary of the gas-liquid current equalizer and desulfurizing tower surrounding siding Locate bottom and is equipped with I-beam.With the spacing of 20mm between the gas-liquid current equalizer and desulfurizing tower surrounding siding.
The a length of 3991mm of each gas-liquid homogenizing plate module, width 680mm, high 300mm, the steel plate thickness is 3mm.Institute High efficient gas and liquid current equalizer is stated to be made of 2205 stainless steels.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of square chest type desulfurizing tower high efficient gas and liquid current equalizer, the square chest type desulfurizing tower includes: gas inlet, and setting exists The middle lower section of desulfurizing tower side;The top of desulfurizing tower side is arranged in exhanst gas outlet;Slurry tank is arranged in desulfurizing tower Portion bottom side, positioned at the lower section of the gas inlet;Spray portion is arranged inside desulfurizing tower, positioned at the upper of the gas inlet Side, the spray portion are equipped with 5 spraying layers, are equipped with several nozzles on each spraying layer;Gas-liquid current equalizer, along desulfurization Tower cross sectional arrangement, and be arranged between gas inlet and first layer spraying layer characterized by comprising
Several gas-liquid homogenizing plate modules along desulfurizing tower cross section tiled arrangements and connect integral, and each gas-liquid flows Plate module is made of several longitudinal steel plates arranged in parallel, and the steel plate equidistant placement, the steel plate is straight panel, and along perpendicular Histogram is to arrangement;The anti-hawk of triangle is equipped with every the junction of 1,2,3 or 4 gas-liquid homogenizing plate module;The gas-liquid flows dress It sets and is equipped with I-beam with the intersection bottom of desulfurizing tower surrounding siding;Four angles of the gas-liquid current equalizer are separately fixed at de- On the pillar of sulphur tower;With the spacing of 20mm between the gas-liquid current equalizer and desulfurizing tower surrounding siding;The triangle is anti- Hawk bottom is fixed on I-beam;
The high efficient gas and liquid current equalizer is made of 2205 stainless steels;The a length of 3991mm of each gas-liquid homogenizing plate module, width are 680mm, high 300mm;Spacing between the steel plate is 57mm;The steel plate thickness is 3mm.
CN201610176936.9A 2016-03-24 2016-03-24 A kind of square chest type desulfurizing tower high efficient gas and liquid current equalizer Active CN105749731B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201618515U (en) * 2010-02-04 2010-11-03 安徽省元琛环保科技有限公司 Desulfurizing tower
CN203564963U (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-04-30 福建鑫泽环保设备工程有限公司 Flue gas denitration airflow uniform-distribution device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9352274B2 (en) * 2014-01-02 2016-05-31 Alstom Technology Ltd Apparatus and method for evaporating waste water and reducing acid gas emissions
JP6254012B2 (en) * 2014-02-24 2017-12-27 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 Exhaust gas treatment system and exhaust gas treatment method
CN105980036A (en) * 2014-04-15 2016-09-28 株式会社Ihi Desulfurization apparatus, and exhaust gas treatment system equipped with same
CN204233970U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-04-01 江苏苏境电力科技有限责任公司 The board-like airflow uniform distribution device of a kind of flue gas desulfurization demister
CN204601990U (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-02 武汉凯迪电力环保有限公司 A kind of dust-removing desulfurating apparatus
CN205586801U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-09-21 大唐环境产业集团股份有限公司 High -efficient gas -liquid flow straightener of square chest formula desulfurizing tower

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201618515U (en) * 2010-02-04 2010-11-03 安徽省元琛环保科技有限公司 Desulfurizing tower
CN203564963U (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-04-30 福建鑫泽环保设备工程有限公司 Flue gas denitration airflow uniform-distribution device

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Inventor after: Liu Yuxin

Inventor after: Liu Chang

Inventor after: Xia Shuang

Inventor after: Wu Guojun

Inventor after: Li Chunyu

Inventor after: Li Yehong

Inventor before: Liu Yuxin

Inventor before: Liu Chang

Inventor before: Lu Shengkuan

Inventor before: Wu Guojun

Inventor before: Peng Daijun

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