CN105746068A - Cyperus esculentus harvester - Google Patents
Cyperus esculentus harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105746068A CN105746068A CN201610289301.XA CN201610289301A CN105746068A CN 105746068 A CN105746068 A CN 105746068A CN 201610289301 A CN201610289301 A CN 201610289301A CN 105746068 A CN105746068 A CN 105746068A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cyperus esculentus
- trailer
- fixedly installed
- bean
- cartridge type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/02—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with conveyors arranged above the sieving device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cyperus esculentus harvester. The cyperus esculentus harvester consists of a walking vehicle, a trailer and a harvesting device, wherein the trailer is arranged at the rear end of the walking vehicle and the harvesting device is fixed on the trailer. The walking vehicle walks, digging device digs out the cyperus esculentus, the cyperus esculentus and other impurities are sent into a cylinder type separation device through a first transmission device, the cylinder type separation device performs separation stirring on the cyperus esculentus and the impurities, a screen device discharges the soil, a loading device transmits the cyperus esculentus to a material box device, and thereafter, the cyperus esculentus is poured to an appoint place. The cyperus esculentus harvester is reasonable in structure and fully automatic in work, and can be used for separating the straws from the fruits and efficiently treating the impurities and soil on the fruits so as to obtain a high net output, and loading and transporting the treated fruits so as to lighten the labor intensity of the workers, reduce the cost, and improve the working efficiency and the economic income. Therefore, the cyperus esculentus harvester is suitable for wide popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, particularly to a kind of Cyperus esculentus cropper.
Background technology
Cyperus esculentus is the crop that a kind of high-quality, high yield, comprehensive utilization value are significantly high, main its root fruit of results, its root growth is flourishing, and the time labor intensity of artificial results is big, processes complexity, gather in the crops Cyperus esculentus to be mostly to select Cyperus esculentus excavator to be operated, although efficiency when improve results, but fruit processes not thorough, goes out clean rate low, screening effect is undesirable, and treatment effeciency is low；
The patent No. is 20142065436.3, Authorization Notice No. is CN204191153U, disclose a kind of two-layer gravity flow screen Cyperus esculentus cropper, weeds are separated by sieve grass horizontal screen with earth, Cyperus esculentus, earth and Cyperus esculentus are easily separated by sieve bean horizontal screen further, centrifugal fan, by the impurity blowout in sieve cage, improves and clean rate, and harvestless Cyperus esculentus is directly pack after drying；This cropper lacks Cyperus esculentus straw and fruit separating treatment, and scraping delivery device processes that weeds etc. are thorough, and steel tendon is easily blocked by weeds, the bad process of steel tendon, and weeds easily and fruit adhesion, cause that fruit runs off, affect income.
Summary of the invention
When the invention aims to solve above-mentioned existing Cyperus esculentus results, artificial results labor intensity is big, process complexity, although cropper obtains efficiency when improve results, but fruit processes not thorough, goes out clean rate low, and screening effect is undesirable, the problems such as treatment effeciency is low, and a kind of Cyperus esculentus cropper is provided.
The present invention is made up of moving trolley, trailer and harvesting apparatus, and trailer is arranged on moving trolley rear end, and harvesting apparatus is fixedly installed on trailer；
Mule carriage rear end has power transmission shaft；
Trailer front end has open channels, and rear end has road wheel；
Harvesting apparatus includes digging bean device, first transmitting device, several cartridge type segregation apparatuss, screen device, induced-draught fan device and feeding device, dig bean device and be fixedly installed on trailer front end, first transmitting device is fixedly installed on and digs bean device upper end, cartridge type segregation apparatus is fixedly installed under the first transmitting device, screen device is fixedly installed on trailer, screen device is below cartridge type segregation apparatus, induced-draught fan device is fixedly installed on trailer rear end, induced-draught fan device is arranged on above screen device, feeding device is fixedly installed on above cartridge type segregation apparatus, feeding device also arranges trailer avris, harvesting apparatus has actuating device, actuating device is connected with power transmission shaft, dig bean device, first transmitting device, cartridge type segregation apparatus, screen device, induced-draught fan device and feeding device are driven properly functioning respectively by actuating device；
Dig bean device has and dig bean device；
Having transmission plate on first transmitting device, both sides have baffle plate；
The quantity of cartridge type segregation apparatus is at least one, and cartridge type segregation apparatus includes cylinder and separates puddler, separates puddler and is arranged in cylinder, and cylinder upper end has charging aperture, and lower end has discharge gate and tier pole mouth；
Screen device has through hole；
Induced-draught fan device has exhaust outlet；
Feeding device includes pay-off, the second transmitting device and hopper device, pay-off is fixedly installed on screen device rear end, hopper device is arranged on and digs above bean device, second transmitting device lower end is arranged on pay-off discharge outlet, second transmitting device upper end is arranged on above hopper device, and pay-off, the second transmitting device and hopper device match；
Pay-off includes box for feeding odd and rotating vane, and rotating vane is arranged in box for feeding odd, and box for feeding odd has through hole and discharging opening.
The operation principle of the present invention and process:
nullDuring work，Moving trolley is walked，By power transmission shaft, actuating device is transmitted power，Each device is transmitted power by actuating device，Ensure that each device is properly functioning，Dig bean device to be dug out by Cyperus esculentus，Cyperus esculentus has the foreign material such as weeds and earth，Cyperus esculentus and other foreign material are sent in cartridge type segregation apparatus by the first transmitting device，Cyperus esculentus and other foreign material are easily separated by the separation puddler in cartridge type segregation apparatus、Stirring，Cyperus esculentus separates with straw，Bulk earth is crashed to pieces，Straw and foreign material are discharged by tier pole mouth，Cyperus esculentus、Earth and residue foreign material are dropped on screen device by discharge gate，Screen device has through hole，Earth is made to discharge，Cyperus esculentus and other foreign material move to pay-off，When arriving induced-draught fan device lower end，Induced-draught fan device sucks foreign material，Discharged by exhaust outlet，After Cyperus esculentus enters pay-off，Rotating vane rotates，Cyperus esculentus is transferred on the second transmitting device by discharging opening，Cyperus esculentus is passed up in hopper device by the second transmitting device，Hopper device has hydraulic cylinder，After completing，Pour Cyperus esculentus into appointed place.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Present configuration is reasonable, and straw can be separated by fully automatic working with fruit, efficiently processes the foreign material on fruit and earth, go out clean rate high, the fruit after process can be shipped, alleviate the labor intensity of workman, reduce expense, improve work efficiency, improve income, be suitable for promotion and application widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of cartridge type segregation apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of pay-off of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention the first transmitting device.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the present invention is made up of moving trolley 1, trailer 2 and harvesting apparatus 3, and trailer 2 is arranged on moving trolley 1 rear end, and harvesting apparatus 3 is fixedly installed on trailer 2；
Mule carriage 1 rear end has power transmission shaft 11；
Trailer 2 front end has open channels 21, and rear end has road wheel 22；
nullHarvesting apparatus 3 includes digging bean device 31、First transmitting device 33、Several cartridge type segregation apparatuss 34、Screen device 35、Induced-draught fan device 36 and feeding device 37，Dig bean device 31 and be fixedly installed on trailer 2 front end，First transmitting device 33 is fixedly installed on and digs bean device 31 upper end，Cartridge type segregation apparatus 34 is fixedly installed on the first transmitting device 33 times，Screen device 35 is fixedly installed on trailer 2，Screen device 35 is below cartridge type segregation apparatus 34，Induced-draught fan device 36 is fixedly installed on trailer 2 rear end，Induced-draught fan device 36 is arranged on above screen device 35，Feeding device 37 is fixedly installed on above cartridge type segregation apparatus 34，Feeding device 37 also arranges trailer 2 avris，Harvesting apparatus 3 has actuating device 32，Actuating device 32 is connected with power transmission shaft 11，Dig bean device 31、First transmitting device 33、Cartridge type segregation apparatus 34、Screen device 35、Induced-draught fan device 36 and feeding device 37 are driven properly functioning by actuating device 32 respectively；
Dig bean device 31 has and dig bean device 311；
Having transmission plate 332 on first transmitting device 33, both sides have baffle plate 331；
The quantity of cartridge type segregation apparatus 34 is at least one, and cartridge type segregation apparatus 34 includes cylinder 341 and separates puddler 342, separates puddler 342 and is arranged in cylinder 341, and cylinder 341 upper end has charging aperture 3411, and lower end has discharge gate 3412 and tier pole mouth 3413；
Screen device 35 has through hole；
Induced-draught fan device 36 has exhaust outlet 361；
Feeding device 37 includes pay-off the 371, second transmitting device 372 and hopper device 373, pay-off 371 is fixedly installed on screen device 35 rear end, hopper device 373 is arranged on and digs above bean device 31, second transmitting device 372 lower end is arranged on pay-off 371 discharging opening 3713 place, second transmitting device 372 upper end is arranged on above hopper device 373, and pay-off the 371, second transmitting device 372 and hopper device 373 match；
Pay-off 371 includes box for feeding odd 3711 and rotating vane 3712, and rotating vane 3712 is arranged in box for feeding odd 3711, and box for feeding odd 3711 has through hole and discharging opening 3713.
The operation principle of the present invention and process:
nullRefer to Fig. 1、Fig. 2、Fig. 3、Shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5，During work，Moving trolley 1 is walked，By power transmission shaft 11, actuating device 32 is transmitted power，Each device is transmitted power by actuating device 32，Ensure that each device is properly functioning，Dig bean device 31 to be dug out by Cyperus esculentus，Cyperus esculentus has the foreign material such as weeds and earth，Cyperus esculentus and other foreign material are sent in cartridge type segregation apparatus 34 by the first transmitting device 33，Cyperus esculentus and other foreign material are easily separated by the separation puddler 342 in cartridge type segregation apparatus 34、Stirring，Cyperus esculentus separates with straw，Bulk earth is crashed to pieces，Straw and foreign material are discharged by tier pole mouth 3413，Cyperus esculentus、Earth and residue foreign material are dropped on screen device 35 by discharge gate 3412，Screen device 35 has through hole，Earth is made to discharge，Cyperus esculentus and other foreign material move to pay-off 371，When arriving induced-draught fan device 36 lower end，Induced-draught fan device 36 sucks foreign material，Discharged by exhaust outlet 361，After Cyperus esculentus enters pay-off 371，Rotating vane 3712 rotates，Cyperus esculentus is transferred on the second transmitting device 372 by discharging opening 3713，Cyperus esculentus is passed up in hopper device 373 by the second transmitting device 372，Hopper device 373 has hydraulic cylinder 374，After completing，Pour Cyperus esculentus into appointed place.
Claims (6)
1. a Cyperus esculentus cropper, it is characterized in that: be made up of moving trolley (1), trailer (2) and harvesting apparatus (3), trailer (2) is arranged on moving trolley (1) rear end, and harvesting apparatus (3) is fixedly installed on trailer (2)；
nullHarvesting apparatus (3) includes digging bean device (31)、First transmitting device (33)、Several cartridge type segregation apparatuss (34)、Screen device (35)、Induced-draught fan device (36) and feeding device (37)，Dig bean device (31) and be fixedly installed on trailer (2) front end，First transmitting device (33) is fixedly installed on and digs bean device (31) upper end，Cartridge type segregation apparatus (34) is fixedly installed under the first transmitting device (33)，Screen device (35) is fixedly installed on trailer (2)，Screen device (35) is arranged on cartridge type segregation apparatus (34) lower section，Induced-draught fan device (36) is fixedly installed on trailer (2) rear end，Induced-draught fan device (36) is arranged on screen device (35) top，Feeding device (37) is fixedly installed on cartridge type segregation apparatus (34) top，Feeding device (37) also arranges trailer (2) side，Harvesting apparatus (3) has actuating device (32)，Actuating device (32) is connected with power transmission shaft (11)，Dig bean device (31)、First transmitting device (33)、Cartridge type segregation apparatus (34)、Screen device (35)、Induced-draught fan device (36) and feeding device (37) are driven properly functioning by actuating device (32) respectively；
The quantity of cartridge type segregation apparatus (34) is at least one.
2. a kind of Cyperus esculentus cropper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cartridge type segregation apparatus (34) includes cylinder (341) and separates puddler (342), separate puddler (342) and be arranged in cylinder (341), cylinder (341) upper end has charging aperture (3411), and lower end has discharge gate (3412) and tier pole mouth (3413).
3. a kind of Cyperus esculentus cropper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding device (37) includes pay-off (371), second transmitting device (372) and hopper device (373), pay-off (371) is fixedly installed on screen device (35) rear end, hopper device (373) is arranged on and digs bean device (31) top, second transmitting device (372) lower end is arranged on pay-off (371) discharging opening (3713) place, second transmitting device (372) upper end is arranged on hopper device (373) top, pay-off (371), second transmitting device (372) and hopper device (373) match.
4. a kind of Cyperus esculentus cropper according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described pay-off (371) includes box for feeding odd (3711) and rotating vane (3712), rotating vane (3712) is arranged in box for feeding odd (3711), and box for feeding odd (3711) has through hole and discharging opening (3713).
5. a kind of Cyperus esculentus cropper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mule carriage (1) rear end has power transmission shaft (11), trailer (2) front end has open channels (21), and rear end has road wheel (22).
6. a kind of Cyperus esculentus cropper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in dig bean device (31) has and dig bean device (311), first transmitting device (33) has transmission plate (332), both sides have baffle plate (331), screen device (35) has through hole, induced-draught fan device (36) has exhaust outlet (361).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610289301.XA CN105746068A (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | Cyperus esculentus harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610289301.XA CN105746068A (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | Cyperus esculentus harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746068A true CN105746068A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610289301.XA Pending CN105746068A (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | Cyperus esculentus harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN105746068A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358566A (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2017-02-01 | 池忠福 | Self-propelled multipurpose harvesting and pickup machine |
| CN108401640A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-17 | 河南沃德机械制造有限公司 | A kind of novel peanut pickup cropper |
| CN113383636A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-14 | 吉林大学 | Novel cyperus esculentus harvester |
| CN113498664A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-15 | 吉林大学 | Self-adaptive cyperus esculentus harvesting and soil-lifting control device |
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| JP2010017197A (en) * | 2009-10-31 | 2010-01-28 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Farm product harvester |
| CN102893746A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-30 | 永清县伟佳机械加工厂 | Trailer-type harvester for collecting cyperue esculentus |
| CN102948298A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-03-06 | 位跃军 | Tiger nut harvester |
| CN203608555U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-05-28 | 河南泰歌农业科技有限公司 | Combine harvester for mandulapalka |
| CN104871714A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 黄中山 | Novel mandulapalka harvester |
| CN204741799U (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-11-11 | 徐州凌华机械科技有限公司 | A sieve native mechanism for on crops harvesting apparatus |
| CN205093160U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-23 | 安国市辉腾农机具制造有限公司 | Underground corm harvester |
| CN205567093U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-14 | 长春市鼎洋机械制造有限公司 | Mandulapalka harvester |
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2016
- 2016-05-04 CN CN201610289301.XA patent/CN105746068A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010017197A (en) * | 2009-10-31 | 2010-01-28 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Farm product harvester |
| CN102948298A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-03-06 | 位跃军 | Tiger nut harvester |
| CN102893746A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-30 | 永清县伟佳机械加工厂 | Trailer-type harvester for collecting cyperue esculentus |
| CN203608555U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-05-28 | 河南泰歌农业科技有限公司 | Combine harvester for mandulapalka |
| CN204741799U (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-11-11 | 徐州凌华机械科技有限公司 | A sieve native mechanism for on crops harvesting apparatus |
| CN104871714A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 黄中山 | Novel mandulapalka harvester |
| CN205093160U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-23 | 安国市辉腾农机具制造有限公司 | Underground corm harvester |
| CN205567093U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-14 | 长春市鼎洋机械制造有限公司 | Mandulapalka harvester |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358566A (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2017-02-01 | 池忠福 | Self-propelled multipurpose harvesting and pickup machine |
| CN108401640A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-17 | 河南沃德机械制造有限公司 | A kind of novel peanut pickup cropper |
| CN108401640B (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2023-11-21 | 河南沃德机械制造有限公司 | Novel harvester is picked up to peanut |
| CN113383636A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-14 | 吉林大学 | Novel cyperus esculentus harvester |
| CN113498664A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-15 | 吉林大学 | Self-adaptive cyperus esculentus harvesting and soil-lifting control device |
| CN113498664B (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-07-29 | 吉林大学 | Self-adaptive cyperus esculentus harvesting and soil-lifting control device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160713 |