CN105724401A - Compound rice field herbicide - Google Patents

Compound rice field herbicide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105724401A
CN105724401A CN201610259295.3A CN201610259295A CN105724401A CN 105724401 A CN105724401 A CN 105724401A CN 201610259295 A CN201610259295 A CN 201610259295A CN 105724401 A CN105724401 A CN 105724401A
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herbicide
paddy fields
compound herbicide
compound
agent
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李旭君
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Zhong Aiping
HUNAN DAFANG AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS CO Ltd
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Zhong Aiping
HUNAN DAFANG AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201610259295.3A priority Critical patent/CN105724401A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N39/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
    • A01N39/02Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N39/04Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
    • A01N41/10Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/541,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/661,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/36Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a compound rice field herbicide, and relates to the technical field of pesticides. The compound rice field herbicide is mainly prepared from 0.05%-49.7% of pyraclonil, 0.3%-49% of a herbicide and the balance auxiliary materials, wherein the herbicide is selected from one or more of pyriminobac-methyl, mesotrione, triafamone, propyrisulfuron, dichloroquinoline oxadiazon and cyhalofop-butyl. The compound rice field herbicide has the good weeding effect, is long in durable period and can effectively reduce harm to the environment.

Description

A kind of compound herbicide for paddy fields
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, in particular to a kind of compound herbicide for paddy fields.
Background technology
Live field, is, after rice seed is soaked seed 2~3 days germinateing, directly shed toward rice field, is most saving of labor, but lodging resistance in rice ability is general, and diseases and insect pests resistance is poor, is only suitable for machine receipts;Seedling throwing field, is that rice seed is firstly placed on the seedling bed of seedling room to germinate, and manually sheds in rice field with rice-seedling throwing machine or utilization after 20~30 days again, seedling throwing field has saving rice seedling bed, improves the advantages such as yield is useful, but lodging resistance in rice ability is poor, hand harvest is inconvenient, is suitable for machine and receives;Transplant field, it is rice seed is firstly placed in the container of seedling room or seedling bed germinates, then is multicast in rice seedling bed, again by rice transplanting to rice field after about 30~40 days, the Oryza sativa L. of transplant field has the advantages such as lodging tolerance is strong, diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, and hand harvest is convenient.Statistical data shows: do not use herbicide, and the impact on live real estate amount is 60%~80%, and the impact on seedling throwing field yield is 40%~60%, and the impact on the transplant field yield turned over is 20%~30%.Therefore, paddy field must carry out management of weeds.Broad leaved weed is based on sulphonyl class herbicide, and grassy weed is based on the herbicide such as amide-type or hormones.In order to expand herbicidal spectrum or potentiation, the herbicide of several types is usually carried out composite by people.But the use all the year round due to these herbicides; so weeds create resistance (time limit that herbicide of the prior art is produced resistance by weeds was typically in 15 years) gradually; in use it is accomplished by strengthening the consumption of herbicide; and this kind of operation; also Oryza sativa L. can be produced poisoning killing weeds simultaneously; if and protection Oryza sativa L. and in herbicide, add safener, the consumption of herbicide can be greatly increased again.It addition, highly active for dry land herbicide is added safener be used for rice terrace, also harm can be brought to environment.
In fact, main weeds is broad leaved weed and the big class of grassy weed two, is live at present and rice transplanting first order issue.Existing live field weeding requires over weed control in three weeding guarantee paddy fields, does not affect the yield of Oryza sativa L., also needs to carry out " inside front cover kills three benefits " operation, wastes man power and material in large quantities.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compound herbicide for paddy fields, this compound herbicide for paddy fields has good herbicidal effect, and the service life is long, and can effectively reduce the injury to environment.
This invention address that it technical problem is that to realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of compound herbicide for paddy fields, is mainly made up of following raw material:
Pyraclonil 0.05~49.7%;
Herbicide 0.3~49%;
Adjuvant surplus;
Herbicide is one or more in KIH 6127, mesotrione, fluorine ketone sulphur grass amine, promazine Sulfometuron Methyl, dichloroquinoline oxadiazon, cyhalofop-butyl.
Relative to prior art, the present invention includes following beneficial effect: the present invention utilizes pyraclonil for major ingredient, it is aided with other herbicide, it is re-dubbed compound herbicide, this compound herbicide belongs to the herbicide of type of tagging, make weeds be absorbed by root, stem, leaf, hence in weeds body, weeds are purged.This compound herbicide is applicable to rice direct seeding field and seedling throwing field, and it can effectively kill the resistant weed that sulfonylurea, amide-type, hormones weeds and other mechanism of action are similar, protects immature rice seedlings, does not produce poisoning;Expand herbicide spectrum;Its herbicidal effect is good, it is only necessary to " inside front cover kills " operation can removing weeds more thoroughly, so, it is possible effectively to reduce dosage and weeding times for spraying, effectively reduce the injury to environment.It addition, empirical tests, the compound herbicide for paddy fields service life provided by the invention is long, and it is produced resistance by weeds needs through more than 30 years.
Various types of paddy fields can be carried out weeding by compound herbicide for paddy fields provided by the invention, and particularly to the resistant weed in paddy field, elimination effect is excellent, wide spectrum, efficiently.In prior art, the weeding of live field is all adopt weed sprays, it is necessary to the sprinkling of artificial area one by one.And if compound herbicide provided by the invention makes solid, then spread fertilizer over the fields;If making liquid, then utilize current to spill and execute or carry out getting rid of to execute, so, greatly saved human cost.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below.Unreceipted actual conditions person in embodiment, conventionally the condition of condition or manufacturer's suggestion carries out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be and can pass through the commercially available conventional products bought and obtain.
Below the compound herbicide for paddy fields of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described.
Current most herbicides all cannot be used for live field and seedling throwing field.And herbicide of the prior art has been produced serious resistance, the use for many years of herbicide of the prior art by weeds, the grass of weeds has been made to there occurs change mutually, accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new herbicide.This new herbicide needs the technical problem overcome to have:
(1) by root, stem, leaf absorption, get to, in plant, kill weeds, to ensure the problem how safety of Oryza sativa L. makes plant absorption.The herbicide of 90% is all non-contact herbicide in the market, and pyraclonil is contact herbicide, but its weeding is thorough, uses the time also short, and by the current spraying level of China, if alone Foliage Absorption is easy to poisoning.
(2) owing to cultivating the change of custom, good environment is provided to the change of substantial amounts of weeds and grass phase, single by pyraclonil weeding, one is that dosage must be big, two is to produce how resistance overcomes the quick generation of resistance, can use by longer-term again, extend the time limit problem producing resistance.
(3) how with other mixture of herbicides, be prone to the technical problem of the agricultural dosage form absorbed being processed into weeds.
(4) how the growth rhythm of rice direct seeding field and seedling throwing field weeds overcomes that rice seedlings is little does not produce poisoning and the problem that can kill weeds.
Based on above-mentioned consideration, researcher is through long-term research and constantly practice, it is provided that a kind of compound herbicide for paddy fields, is mainly made up of following raw material:
Pyraclonil 0.05~49.7%;
Herbicide 0.3~49%;
Adjuvant surplus;
Herbicide is one or more in KIH 6127, mesotrione, fluorine ketone sulphur grass amine, promazine Sulfometuron Methyl, dichloroquinoline oxadiazon, cyhalofop-butyl.
Adjuvant includes:
Main auxiliary agent 1~20%;
Secondary adjuncts Balance;
Secondary auxiliary agent is filler or solvent.The percentage ratio of main auxiliary agent is identical with the percentage ratio radix of pyraclonil, herbicide, even total amount is 100%, then pyraclonil be 0.05~49.7%, herbicide be 0.3~49%, main auxiliary agent be 1~20%, surplus is secondary auxiliary agent, and four summations should be 100%.
Wherein, it is preferred that pyraclonil is 0.05~30%, herbicide is 0.8~30%.
In the present invention, herbicide is preferably any two kinds of materials in KIH 6127, mesotrione, fluorine ketone sulphur grass amine, promazine Sulfometuron Methyl, dichloroquinoline oxadiazon, cyhalofop-butyl, and the mass ratio of any two kinds of materials is 1:0.1~5.
Pyraclonil general by name (or pyrazogyl), the code name AEB172391 of pyraclonil.CAS accession number is [158353-15-2].Chemistry 1-(the chloro-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazole of 3-also [1,5-a] pyridine-2-base)-5-[methyl (Propargyl) amino] pyrazoles-4-nitrile by name.Structural formula is as follows:
The former medicine of pyraclonil is white solid, fusing point 93.1~94.6 DEG C.In its water, dissolubility is 50.1mg/L (20 DEG C), vapour pressure 1.9 × 10-7Pa(25℃).It is fool proof to people and animals and fish and shellfish, and steam forces down, and in paddy field soil, the half-life is 6d, therefore carrying capacity of environment is little.Mus acute oral LD50 great and mighty or powerful is 4,979mg/kg, female rat 1,127mg/kg by it;To rat acute percutaneous LD50 > 2,000mg/kg female, male.
Compound herbicide for paddy fields provided by the invention is very suitable for weeds are prevented and kill off, and usefulness reaches 38~42 days at that time, and its formula active ingredient can be 0.05~80%.Test shows, compound herbicide for paddy fields provided by the invention has very fast effect, after process 3~7 days, and namely weeds present wilting symptoms;Afterwards, it has been found that weeds are dead at 10~14 days because drying up.This compound herbicide for paddy fields is the herbicide of a kind of low toxicity, wide spectrum, interior absorption, and more than the 30 kind of weeds such as 1~3 leaf phase is dicotyledonous and monocotyledon weed have effect of preventing and kill off preferably.
Compound herbicide for paddy fields provided by the invention can be solid dosage or liquid forms.
When compound herbicide for paddy fields is solid dosage, main auxiliary agent is selected from one or more in wetting agent, dispersant, disintegrating agent, binding agent, pH adjusting agent, adsorbent.The main auxiliary agent such as wetting agent, dispersant can help material to shape, and prepares the compound herbicide for paddy fields of solid dosage.Wherein, wetting agent, by reducing surface tension or the interfacial tension of solid material, allows the water to be deployed on solid material surface, or penetrates its surface, and solid material moistening, wetting agent can be one or more in alkylbenzenesulfonate, fatty alcohol ether, alkyl phenol polyether, alkyl sulfate.Dispersant can homogeneous dispersion those solid being poorly soluble inorganic, organic pigment in liquid and liquid particles, also can prevent sedimentation and the cohesion of granule simultaneously, forming the amphipathic reagent needed for stable suspension, dispersant can be one or more in lignosulfonates, anion surfactant, nonionic surfactant, water soluble polymer, inorganic dispersant.Disintegrating agent can make tablet split rapidly the material being broken into fine particle, so that the rapid solution absorption of functional component, plays a role, and disintegrating agent can be one or more in inorganic electrolyte, carbamide, soluble starch, bentonite.Binding agent is the guarantee of adhesion strength between abrasive material and matrix, and binding agent can be one or more in polyvinyl alcohol, polyvidone, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, syrup.PH adjusting agent can keep pH value, it is possible to for organic acid or organic base.Adsorbent is the solid matter that effectively can adsorb some of which composition from gas or liquid, it is possible to for be raw material with carbonaceous various acticarbons, metal oxide-type adsorbent, one or more in nonmetal oxide class adsorbent.
When compound herbicide for paddy fields is solid dosage, raw material also includes filler.Filler is solid packing and/or liquid filler.Solid packing can be one or more in clay, potter's clay, Kaolin, kieselguhr, corn starch, ammonium sulfate, pyrophyllite, white carbon, Pulvis Talci, river sand, expanded perlite;Liquid filler can be one or more in water, diesel oil, mineral oil, vegetable oil.
When compound herbicide for paddy fields is liquid forms, main auxiliary agent is selected from one or more in thickening agent, dispersant, defoamer, preservative, antifreeze, emulsifying agent, pH adjusting agent, adsorbent.The main auxiliary agent such as thickening agent, dispersant contributes to preparing the compound herbicide for paddy fields of liquid forms.Wherein, thickening agent can improve and increase the viscosity of material, improves the physical behavior of material, and thickening agent can be one or more in xanthan gum, methylcellulose, arabic gum, carboxymethyl cellulose.Dispersant can be one or more of lignosulfonates and improvement class thereof.Defoamer can reduce surface tension in the material course of processing, it is suppressed that foam produces or eliminate to have produced foam, and defoamer can be one or more in siloxanes, polyethers, methanol.Preservative can be one or more in sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate.Antifreeze is that a class joins in other liquid (being generally water) to reduce its freezing point, to improve the material of freezing tolerance, it also has the effect dissolved ice crystal and stop ice crystal to be grown up, and antifreeze can be one or more in ethylene glycol, inorganic salt, carbamide.Emulsifying agent is able to improve in emulsion the various surface tension constituted between mutually, so as to form the material of uniform and stable dispersion or emulsion, emulsifying agent can be one or more in arabic gum, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, styrene (methyl styrene) phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether.PH adjusting agent can be organic acid or organic base.Adsorbent can be Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, activated alumina.
When compound herbicide for paddy fields is liquid forms, raw material also includes solvent.Solvent is one or more in benzene kind solvent, high molecular alcohol kind solvent, ketones solvent, dimethylformamide, water, it is preferable that water.
According to component proportion provided by the invention, it is possible to use pyraclonil and cyhalofop-butyl make the compound herbicide for paddy fields that active component content is 40%, when using, carry out getting rid of according to 50~60g/ mu executing or spilling with current and execute.It is of course also possible to utilize other component to carry out proportioning, make the multiple compound herbicide for paddy fields that active component content is different.It addition, compound herbicide for paddy fields provided by the invention is except killing except multiple weeds, insecticide-applying way also by original sprinkling, mix soil input etc., change to throw in rice field current fixed point, get rid of modes such as spreading, be substantially reduced labor intensity.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, inventive feature and performance are described in further detail:
Embodiment one
The compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides, this compound herbicide for paddy fields is wettable powder (WP), it is mainly made up of following raw material: pyraclonil 7%, KIH 6127 1.5%, lignosulfonates 6%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 2%, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5% and filler 82%, and filler is the mixture of white carbon 2%, Kaolin 80%.Wherein, lignosulfonates are as dispersant, and calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is as wetting agent, and carboxymethyl cellulose is as binding agent.
The compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides is to be formed by the allotment of following technique: first add in mixer by the filler of half, load weighted pyraclonil and KIH 6127 are added, mix, then lignosulfonates, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, carboxymethyl cellulose are added together with remaining filler, mix homogeneously, obtain mixture, 350 mesh sieves can be passed through then through comminution by gas stream to 99% mixture, namely obtain the wettable powder finished product of compound herbicide for paddy fields.
Active component content in the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides is 8.5%, when using, carries out spreading fertilizer over the fields according to 80~100g/ mu by it.It addition, the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides also carried out using contrast with existing herbicide, wherein, weeds include barnyard grass, Herba Cyperi Glomerati, flat bar grass, Herba potamogetonis distincti, short Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae, wild arrowhead, Corm Eleocharitis, the not plump shell grass of rice shape, Paspalum distichum, Japanese grass, Herba leersiae japonicae, firefly Lin, Herba monochoriae vaginalis, Monochoria korsakowii, Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Phillcox., Herba Linderniae Crustaceae of leaving a question open, Lindernia micrantha, japanese ampelopsis, alisma canaliculatum, blue or green Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae.
In by the end of April, 2014 in live field, area just outside a city gate town, Xiangyin County
It addition, empirical tests, the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment is provided by weeds produces resistance to be needed through 36 years.
Embodiment two
The compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides, this compound herbicide for paddy fields is big granule, and it is mainly made up of following raw material: pyraclonil 12%, mesotrione 0.8%, lignosulfonates 8%, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3%, 500# agriculture breast 3%, expanded perlite 73.2%.Wherein, lignosulfonates are as dispersant, and calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is as wetting agent, and expanded perlite is as adsorbent.
The compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides is to be formed by the allotment of following technique: be mixed together uniformly by pyraclonil, mesotrione, lignosulfonates, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 500# agriculture breast; add ready expanded perlite; mixing; obtain mixed material; mixed material is transferred in kneader and mediates; carry out extruder grain by Squeezinggranulator, then be dried with fluid bed, after granulate, screening, namely obtain the big granule finished product of compound herbicide for paddy fields.
Active component content in the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides is 12.8%, when using, carries out spreading fertilizer over the fields according to 40~50g/ mu by it.It addition, the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides also carried out using contrast with existing herbicide, wherein, weeds include barnyard grass, Herba Cyperi Glomerati, flat bar grass, Herba potamogetonis distincti, short Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae, wild arrowhead, Corm Eleocharitis, the not plump shell grass of rice shape, Paspalum distichum, Japanese grass, Herba leersiae japonicae, firefly Lin, Herba monochoriae vaginalis, Monochoria korsakowii, Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Phillcox., Herba Linderniae Crustaceae of leaving a question open, Lindernia micrantha, japanese ampelopsis, alisma canaliculatum, blue or green Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae.
In May, 2010 is in the live field of Yiyang Yuanjiang
It addition, empirical tests, the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment is provided by weeds produces resistance to be needed through 35 years.
Embodiment three
The compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides, this compound herbicide for paddy fields is microemulsion (ME), and it is mainly made up of following raw material: pyraclonil 9%, fluorine ketone sulphur grass amine 9%, styrene (methyl styrene) phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether 6%, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 8%, Ketohexamethylene 6%, n-butyl alcohol 4%, water 58%.Wherein, styrene (methyl styrene) phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether and phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether are as emulsifying agent, and Ketohexamethylene, n-butyl alcohol and water are as solvent.
The compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides is to be formed by the allotment of following technique: after pyraclonil and fluorine ketone sulphur grass amine being mixed, it is dissolved in the solvent of Ketohexamethylene, n-butyl alcohol composition, it is subsequently adding styrene (methyl styrene) phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether and phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, mix homogeneously, stirring is also poured into water simultaneously slowly, after W/O phase inversion, become O/W, namely prepare the microemulsion finished product of the compound herbicide for paddy fields of homogeneous transparent.
Active component content in the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides is 18%, when using, carries out getting rid of executing according to 60~80g/ mu by it.It addition, the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides also carried out using contrast with existing herbicide, wherein, weeds include barnyard grass, Herba Cyperi Glomerati, flat bar grass, Herba potamogetonis distincti, short Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae, wild arrowhead, Corm Eleocharitis, the not plump shell grass of rice shape, Paspalum distichum, Japanese grass, Herba leersiae japonicae, firefly Lin, Herba monochoriae vaginalis, Monochoria korsakowii, Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Phillcox., Herba Linderniae Crustaceae of leaving a question open, Lindernia micrantha, japanese ampelopsis, alisma canaliculatum, blue or green Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae.
In August, 2014 is in live field, Xiangxiang, Xiang Tan
It addition, empirical tests, the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment is provided by weeds produces resistance to be needed through 31.5.
Embodiment four
The compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides, this compound herbicide for paddy fields is suspension emulsion (SC), and it is mainly made up of following raw material: pyraclonil 33%, promazine Sulfometuron Methyl 1.5%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 4%, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 3%, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 2%, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate 2%, ethylene glycol 3%, sodium benzoate 1%, water 50.5%.Wherein, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether and dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate ether are as emulsifying agent, and Magnesiumaluminumsilicate is as adsorbent, and ethylene glycol is as antifreeze, and water is as solvent.
The compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides is to be formed by the allotment of following technique: add in high speed dispersor after pyraclonil, the mixing of promazine Sulfometuron Methyl, use water as solvent, by calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, ethylene glycol, preservative mixing, stir, pour sand milling 3 times in sand mill into, obtain the suspension emulsion finished product of compound herbicide for paddy fields.
Active component content in the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides is 34.5%, when using, carries out getting rid of according to 20~30g/ mu executing or spilling with current by it and executes.It addition, the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides also carried out using contrast with existing herbicide, wherein, weeds include barnyard grass, Herba Cyperi Glomerati, flat bar grass, Herba potamogetonis distincti, short Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae, wild arrowhead, Corm Eleocharitis, the not plump shell grass of rice shape, Paspalum distichum, Japanese grass, Herba leersiae japonicae, firefly Lin, Herba monochoriae vaginalis, Monochoria korsakowii, Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Phillcox., Herba Linderniae Crustaceae of leaving a question open, Lindernia micrantha, japanese ampelopsis, alisma canaliculatum, blue or green Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae.
In May, 2015 is in live field, Hunan Xiangyin County
It addition, empirical tests, the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment is provided by weeds produces resistance to be needed through 30 years.
Embodiment five
The compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides, this compound herbicide for paddy fields is wettable powder (WP), and it is mainly made up of following raw material: pyraclonil 16%, dichloroquinoline oxadiazon 30%, lignosulfonates 6%, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3%, carboxymethyl cellulose 1% and filler 44%.Filler is mixed by white carbon 10%, potter's clay 34%.Wherein lignosulfonates are as dispersant, and calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is as wetting agent, and carboxymethyl cellulose is as binding agent.
The compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides is to be formed by the allotment of following technique: add in mixer by dichloroquinoline oxadiazon, pyraclonil, it is subsequently adding lignosulfonates, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, carboxymethyl cellulose and filler and is mixed together uniformly, obtain mixture, utilize comminution by gas stream can pass through 350 mesh sieves to 99% mixture, namely obtain wettable powder (WP) finished product of compound herbicide for paddy fields.
Active component content in the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides is 46%, when using, it according to 50~60g/ mu and is mixed pesticide-clay mixture and is spread fertilizer over the fields.It addition, the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides also carried out using contrast with existing herbicide, wherein, weeds include barnyard grass, Herba Cyperi Glomerati, flat bar grass, Herba potamogetonis distincti, short Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae, wild arrowhead, Corm Eleocharitis, the not plump shell grass of rice shape, Paspalum distichum, Japanese grass, Herba leersiae japonicae, firefly Lin, Herba monochoriae vaginalis, Monochoria korsakowii, Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Phillcox., Herba Linderniae Crustaceae of leaving a question open, Lindernia micrantha, japanese ampelopsis, alisma canaliculatum, blue or green Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae.
In May, 2015 is in live field, Ji'an, Jiangxi
It addition, empirical tests, the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment is provided by weeds produces resistance to be needed through 33 years.
Embodiment six
The compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides, this compound herbicide for paddy fields is wettable powder (WP), it is mainly made up of following raw material: pyraclonil 0.05%, promazine Sulfometuron Methyl 49%, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.5%, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0.5% and filler 49.95%, and filler is kieselguhr.Wherein, sodium lauryl sulphate is as wetting agent, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is as dispersant.
The compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides is to be formed by the allotment of following technique: first add in mixer by the filler of half, load weighted pyraclonil and promazine Sulfometuron Methyl are added, mix, then sodium lauryl sulphate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose are added together with remaining filler, mix homogeneously, obtain mixture, 350 mesh sieves can be passed through then through comminution by gas stream to 99% mixture, namely obtain the wettable powder finished product of compound herbicide for paddy fields.
Empirical tests, the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment is provided by weeds produces resistance to be needed through 30 years.
Embodiment seven
The compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides, this compound herbicide for paddy fields is suspension emulsion, it is mainly made up of following raw material: pyraclonil 49.7%, KIH 6127 0.25%, cyhalofop-butyl 0.05%, xanthan gum 8%, methanol 0.005%, carbamide 1.995%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 8%, lignosulfonates 2% and solvent 30%, and solvent is mixed by dimethylformamide 5%, water 25%.Wherein, xanthan gum is as thickening agent, and lignosulfonates are as dispersant, and methanol is as defoamer, and carbamide is as antifreeze, and sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate is as emulsifying agent.
The compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment provides is to be formed by the allotment of following technique: add in high speed dispersor after pyraclonil, KIH 6127, cyhalofop-butyl mixing, with water and dimethylformamide as solvent, by xanthan gum, methanol, carbamide, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, lignosulfonates mixing, stir, pour sand milling 3 times in sand mill into, obtain the suspension emulsion finished product of compound herbicide for paddy fields.
Empirical tests, the compound herbicide for paddy fields that the present embodiment is provided by weeds produces resistance to be needed through 31 years.The control rate of weeds is consistent with the result of above six embodiments, and the present invention all shows higher control rate.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a compound herbicide for paddy fields, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of following raw material:
Pyraclonil 0.05~49.7%;
Herbicide 0.3~49%;
Adjuvant surplus;
Described herbicide is one or more in KIH 6127, mesotrione, fluorine ketone sulphur grass amine, promazine Sulfometuron Methyl, dichloroquinoline oxadiazon, cyhalofop-butyl.
2. compound herbicide for paddy fields according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of following raw material:
Pyraclonil 0.05~30%;
Herbicide 0.8~30%;
Adjuvant surplus.
3. compound herbicide for paddy fields according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described adjuvant includes:
Main auxiliary agent 1~20%;
Secondary adjuncts Balance;
Described secondary auxiliary agent is filler and/or solvent.
4. compound herbicide for paddy fields according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described compound herbicide for paddy fields is solid dosage or liquid forms.
5. compound herbicide for paddy fields according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, when described compound herbicide for paddy fields is solid dosage, described main auxiliary agent is selected from one or more in wetting agent, dispersant, disintegrating agent, binding agent, pH adjusting agent, adsorbent.
6. compound herbicide for paddy fields according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, when described compound herbicide for paddy fields is liquid forms, described main auxiliary agent is selected from one or more in thickening agent, dispersant, defoamer, preservative, antifreeze, emulsifying agent, pH adjusting agent, adsorbent.
7. compound herbicide for paddy fields according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described filler is solid packing and/or liquid filler.
8. compound herbicide for paddy fields according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described solid packing is one or more in clay, potter's clay, Kaolin, kieselguhr, corn starch, ammonium sulfate, pyrophyllite, white carbon, Pulvis Talci, river sand, expanded perlite;Described liquid filler is one or more in water, diesel oil, mineral oil, vegetable oil.
9. compound herbicide for paddy fields according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described solvent is one or more in benzene kind solvent, high molecular alcohol kind solvent, ketones solvent, dimethylformamide, water, it is preferable that water.
10. compound herbicide for paddy fields according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described herbicide is any two kinds of materials in KIH 6127, mesotrione, fluorine ketone sulphur grass amine, promazine Sulfometuron Methyl, dichloroquinoline oxadiazon, cyhalofop-butyl, and the mass ratio of described any two kinds of materials is 1:0.1~5.
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CN105901005A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-31 河北博嘉农业有限公司 Weeding composition containing pyraclonil
CN106359427A (en) * 2016-08-20 2017-02-01 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Weeding composition containing benzobicylon and propyrisulfuron
CN108064863A (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-25 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 A kind of Herbicidal combinations
CN108064867A (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-25 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 A kind of Herbicidal combinations
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CN107410319A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-12-01 上海虎印实业有限公司 A kind of Herbicidal combinations containing diflufenican and pyraclonil
CN107494558A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-12-22 安徽圣丰生化有限公司 A kind of herbicide granule containing pretilachlor, pyraclonil and mesotrione
CN107517985A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-12-29 安徽圣丰生化有限公司 A kind of herbicidal composition
CN116746586A (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-09-15 黑龙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Ternary compound weeding composition and application thereof

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