CN107361067A - A kind of Herbicidal combinations containing topramezone - Google Patents
A kind of Herbicidal combinations containing topramezone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107361067A CN107361067A CN201610308830.XA CN201610308830A CN107361067A CN 107361067 A CN107361067 A CN 107361067A CN 201610308830 A CN201610308830 A CN 201610308830A CN 107361067 A CN107361067 A CN 107361067A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- topramezone
- herbicidal combinations
- atrazine
- isoxaflutole
- grass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
- A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- A01N43/70—Diamino—1,3,5—triazines with only one oxygen, sulfur or halogen atom or only one cyano, thiocyano (—SCN), cyanato (—OCN) or azido (—N3) group directly attached to a ring carbon atom
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Herbicidal combinations containing isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone, the mass ratio of active ingredient isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone is 1~50 in the Herbicidal combinations:0.1~20:0.1~20, the gross mass of active ingredient in the formulation accounts for the 1%~60% of the whole quality of the pharmaceutical preparations in preparation, remaining is the auxiliary element for allowing to use and receiving in agricultural chemicals, and the formulation of the Herbicidal combinations is missible oil, suspending agent, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, granule, microcapsule formulations, aqua.Rice terrace main weeds, such as barnyard grass, moleplant seed, lady's-grass and eleusine indica and winter wheat weeds amur foxtail, wild oat, caput grass, annual bluegrass, hard grass, alkali thatch, Itanlian rye, lolium temulentum, bromegrass, candle grass, Triticum tauschii, Tong grass, wheatgrass, shepherd's purse, Descurainia sophia, ox chickweed etc. can effectively be prevented and kill off.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide combination, contains isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone more particularly to one kind
Herbicidal combinations.
Background technology
Isoxaflutole is a kind of organic heterocyclic class selectivity internal-suction type seedling that soil treatment is done for the Dry crop such as corn, sugarcane field
Pro-herbicide, mainly worked via weeds young root Assimilation and conductivity.After susceptible weeds absorb this medicine, by suppressing to hydroxyl
Base propiophenone dioxygenase and destroy the formation of chlorophyll, cause aggrieved weeds chlorosis to be withered.Isoxaflutole apply when or administration
Afterwards, though the active ingredient being stranded in because soil moisture content is bad in topsoil can not give play to the effect of management of weeds in time,
But remain to be kept for the long period be not decomposed, rainfall or irrigation to be run into, remain to play the effect of management of weeds, or even to growing to
The susceptible weeds of 4~5 leaves also can be killed and suppressed.The lasting period of isoxaflutole is moderate, and the half-life period in soil is shorter,
Usual noresidue basic after 4 months, therefore there is no bad influence to succession crop.
Atrazine is the selective before seedling of interior suction, herbicide after seedling.Based on being absorbed with root, cauline leaf absorbs seldom, is transmitted to plant rapidly
Separate living tissue and leaf portion, photosynthesis is disturbed, makes weeds lethal.In the resistance crop body such as corn, decomposed and generate by corn ketolase
Innocuous substance, thus to crop safety.
Benzene carfentrazoneethyl is a kind of contact killing type selective herbicide, causes the product of poisonous intermediate by suppressing proporphyrinogen oxidase
It is tired, so as to destroy the cell membrane of weeds, blade is dried up rapidly, be dead.Herbicide speed is fast, small by low temperature effect, medication machine
Can be wide, because azoles humulone has good low temperature resistant and resistance of rainwater washing against effect, can medication when temperature drops to very low before the winter, also may be used
In rainfall, frequently spring gets the jump on the timely medication in rainy day gap, and fool proof to succession crop, and it is excellent to be that wheatland spring eliminates
Good herbicide.
Rational chemical herbicide compounding or mixture, which have, expands herbicidal spectrum, improves prevention effect, extends the optimum period for applying fertilizer, reduces and use
Dose, poisoning is reduced, reduces residual, delays the positive features such as drug-fast generation and development, mixture of herbicides or mixture are solutions
Certainly one of maximally efficient method of above mentioned problem.We screen and on the basis of field test, filter out isoxazole grass indoors
Ketone, atrazine and topramezone compound, and have obvious synergistic effect.And on isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone
The Herbicidal combinations of compounding and application there is no people to report at present.
The content of the invention
Based on case above, present invention aims at provide a kind of new and effective agricultural chemicals Herbicidal combinations.It is mainly used in preventing
Except wheat paddock prevents and kill off broad leaved weed, grassy weed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is realized by following measures:
A kind of Herbicidal combinations containing isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone, active ingredient is different in the Herbicidal combinations
The mass ratio of oxazole humulone, atrazine and topramezone is 1~50:0.1~20:0.1~20, described weeding group of the present invention
Compound is through toxicity test experimental verification, and the mass ratio of isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone is 1~20:0.1~10:
When 0.1~30, synergistic effect is preferable.
The formulations of pesticide that described Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can be prepared are missible oil, suspending agent, wettable powder, water-dispersible grain
Agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, granule, microcapsule formulations.The total matter of isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone in the formulation
Amount accounts for the 1%~60% of the whole quality of the pharmaceutical preparations, wherein when accounting for 5%~50%, toxicity and residual reach preferable balance, cost
It is relatively low.
The specific embodiment for the formulations of pesticide that Herbicidal combinations of the present invention are configured to is as follows:
Described Herbicidal combinations are cream preparation, and the mass fraction of component is:0.1~20 part of atrazine;Isoxaflutole 1~
50 parts;0.1~20 part of topramezone;10~30 parts of conventional emulsifier;20~50 parts of Conventional solvents;Conventional synergist 1~5
Part.The specific production stage of the cream preparation is first by active ingredient isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone addition solvent
Emulsifying agent is added after being completely dissolved, after synergist stirs into the oily liquids of transparent and homogeneous, it is filling, you can this hair is made
The cream preparation of bright composition.
Described Herbicidal combinations are suspending agent, and the mass fraction of component is:0.1~20 part of atrazine;Isoxaflutole 1~50
Part;0.1~20 part of topramezone;5~20 parts of dispersant;1~5 part of antifreezing agent;0.1~2 part of thickener;Defoamer 0.1~
0.8 part;0~10 part of penetrating agent;0.1~5 part of pH value regulator;Water, surplus.The specific production stage of the suspending agent is first
Other auxiliary agents are mixed, are well mixed through high speed shear, add active ingredient isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone,
Abrading-ball 2~3 hours in ball crusher, make a diameter in below 5mm, you can the aqueous suspension formulations of the present composition are made.
Described Herbicidal combinations are wettable powders, and the mass fraction of component is:0.1~20 part of atrazine;Isoxaflutole
1~50 part;0.1~20 part of topramezone;3~10 parts of dispersant;1~5 part of wetting agent;Filler, surplus.The wettable
The specific production stage of pulvis is:By above-mentioned formula by active ingredient isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone and dispersant,
Wetting agent and filler mixing, the uniform stirring in stirred tank, well mixed after airslide disintegrating mill, you can be made of the present invention group
The wettable powder of compound.
Described Herbicidal combinations are water dispersible granules, and the mass fraction of component is:0.1~20 part of atrazine;Isoxaflutole 1~
50 parts;0.1~20 part of topramezone;3~10 parts of dispersant;1~10 part of wetting agent;1~5 part of disintegrant;More than filler
Amount.The specific production stage of the water dispersible granules is:It is by above-mentioned formula that active ingredient isoxaflutole, atrazine and benzene azoles is careless
Ketone and dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant and filler are well mixed, and are crushed with micro jet, through mediating, Ran Houjia
Be granulated, dried in fluidized bed granulating and drying machine, sieve after through sampling analysis, you can the moisture of the present composition is made
Shot agent.
Described Herbicidal combinations are aqueous emulsion, and the mass fraction of component is:0.1~20 part of atrazine;Isoxaflutole 1~50
Part;0.1~20 part of topramezone;3~30 parts of emulsifying agent;5~15 parts of solvent;2~15 parts of stabilizer;Antifreezing agent 1~5
Part;0.1~8 part of defoamer;0.2~2 part of thickener;Water, surplus.The specific production stage of the aqueous emulsion is:First will be different
Oxazole humulone, atrazine and topramezone, solvent and emulsifying agent, cosolvent are added together, and make to be dissolved into uniform oil phase;Will
Other insecticides adjuvants such as part water, antifreeze, antimicrobial mix into uniform aqueous phase;In a kettle at a high speed
Oil phase is added into aqueous phase while stirring, slowly plus water is until reach phase inversion point, and unlatching cutter carries out high speed shear, and adds
Remaining water, about half an hour is sheared, form the aqueous emulsion of oil-in-water type, you can the aqueous emulsion of the present composition is made.
Described Herbicidal combinations are microemulsion, and the mass fraction of component is:0.1~20 part of atrazine;Isoxaflutole 1~50
Part;0.1~20 part of topramezone;10~30 parts of emulsifying agent, 1~8 part of antifreezing agent, 0.5~10 part of stabilizer, Conventional solvents
20~50 parts of cosolvent.Isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone are completely dissolved with cosolvent, emulsifying agent is added, prevents
Freeze the other compositions such as agent stabilizer, uniformly mixing, is eventually adding water, microemulsion can be made into after being sufficiently stirred.
Described Herbicidal combinations are granule, and the mass fraction of component is:0.1~20 part of atrazine;Isoxaflutole 1~50
Part;0.1~20 part of topramezone;1~10 part of wetting dispersing agent;0.1~5 part of thickener;0.1~5 part of defoamer;Castor-oil plant
Oil, surplus are supplied.By active ingredient isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone, dispersant, stabilizer, defoamer and molten
The each components such as agent are mixed in the ratio of formula, are put into after being ground in sand milling kettle, are mixed and are got product in feeding mixer for well-distribution.
Described Herbicidal combinations are microcapsule formulations, and the mass fraction of component is:0.1~20 part of atrazine;Isoxaflutole 1~
50 parts;0.1~20 part of topramezone;5~20 parts of urea;5~20 parts of formaldehyde;5~20 parts of emulsifying dispersant;Antifreezing agent
1~5 part;0.1~2 part of thickener;0.1~0.8 part of defoamer;Water, surplus.Add in the three-necked flask equipped with agitating device
Entering urea and formaldehyde, (amount of material is than about l:1.5~2.0), the pH value of solution is adjusted to 8~9 or so with sodium hydroxide solution,
70~80 DEG C are then heated to, reacts the urea resin prepolymer stablized.Take a certain amount of isoxaflutole, atrazine with
Topramezone is dissolved in hexamethylene, and adds emulsifying dispersant in the solution, with being stirred vigorously, is made into containing emulsifying dispersant
The aqueous solution be aqueous phase O/W type stable emulsions.Above-mentioned urea resin prepolymer is added in emulsion, adjusts pH value,
Polymerisation occurs under acid catalysed conditions, is wrapped oil phase substance, forms microcapsule granule.Slowly heating, solidification,
Temperature control is at 40~50 DEG C, hardening time 1h.Selection adds appropriate auxiliary agent, you can the microcapsule suspending agent that must stablize.
Wherein above-described emulsifying agent is selected from calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether, APES
Sulfosuccinate, styrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, NPE, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic acid
Any one of polyoxyethylene base ester, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether or more than one any mixtures than composition.
Described solvent is dimethylbenzene or biodiesel, toluene, diesel oil, methanol, ethanol, n-butanol, isopropanol, turpentine oil,
Solvent naphtha, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), the one or more in water equal solvent are arbitrarily than the mixtures of composition.
Described dispersant is selected from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, APES methyl ether condensate sulfate, alkane
Base sulfonate calcium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt, APES, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, fatty amine gather
One or more of oxygen vinethene, glycerine fatty acid ester APEO.
Described wetting agent is selected from lauryl sodium sulfate, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, Nekal BX, moistens bleeding agent F, alkane
Base benzene sulfonate polyoxyethylene triphen phosphenylic acid salt dimly, spaonin powder, silkworm excrement, the one or more in spaonin powder.
Described disintegrant is selected from bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, aluminium chloride, citric acid, succinic acid, and one in sodium acid carbonate
Kind is a variety of.
Described thickener is selected from xanthans, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate,
It is one or more in polyvinyl alcohol.
Described stabilizer is selected from sodium citrate, one kind in resorcinol.
Described antifreezing agent is selected from ethylene glycol, propane diols, the one or more in glycerine.
Described defoamer is selected from silicone oil, silicone compound, C10-20Saturated fat acids compound, C8-10One kind of fatty alcohol
It is or a variety of.
Described filler is selected from kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon, starch, in precipitated calcium carbonate
It is one or more.
There is complex weedicide of the present invention using active ingredient as isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone obvious synergy to make
With delaying the drug-fast generation in key, and reduce into production cost and use cost, be mainly used in preventing and kill off wheat paddock and prevent and kill off broad-leaved
Weeds, grassy weed.
Embodiment
To make technical scheme, purpose and advantage are more clearly understood, and the present invention is said with specific examples below
It is bright, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.The effect experiment of the present invention is by the way of field test, unless otherwise instructed,
Ratio mentioned below is all quality parts ratio.
Field control effectiveness test
It is moderate to test the humidity at Wheat in Henan Province field proving ground, the consistent middle fertility of soil fertility, experiment, experimental field mainly
Weeds have clearvers, bromegrass etc., and weeding control effect is uniform.Result of the test is as follows:
The isoxaflutole of table 1, atrazine and topramezone compounding field efficiency test
Field experiment result shows that isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone are compounded to wheat paddock grass family, broad-leaved with ratio
The preventive effect of the weeds such as grass is preferable, is estimated according to field, and in the range of test dose, plant growth is normal, has no that plant produces
Poisoning and anomaly, it is safe to wheat to illustrate it.
To sum up result of the test is verified, the Herbicidal combinations of the invention containing isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone, main to use
Broad leaved weed, grassy weed are prevented and kill off in preventing and kill off wheat paddock, and to Target crops safety, compared with single dose, weeding group of the present invention
Compound has the mechanism of action unique, there is that dosage is few, and weeding is general more extensively, and the lasting period is longer, the obvious advantage such as more environmentally-friendly.
So research and development and popularization of the invention have great social effect and environment protection significance.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. Herbicidal combinations containing topramezone, it is characterised in that:The active ingredient of the Herbicidal combinations be isoxaflutole, Atrazine and topramezone ternary built, the mass fraction of wherein each component are:1~50 part of isoxaflutole;Atrazine 0.1~ 20 parts;0.1~20 part of topramezone;Remaining is auxiliary element.
- 2. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The matter of isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone Amount is than being 1~50:0.1~20:0.1~20.
- 3. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Isoxaflutole, atrazine and topramezone are being made Total matter weight in agent accounts for the 1%~60% of the whole quality of the pharmaceutical preparations.
- 4. according to the Herbicidal combinations described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The agriculture that the Herbicidal combinations can be prepared Pharmaceutically dosage form is missible oil, suspending agent, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, granule, microcapsule formulations.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610308830.XA CN107361067A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | A kind of Herbicidal combinations containing topramezone |
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CN201610308830.XA CN107361067A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | A kind of Herbicidal combinations containing topramezone |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107736369A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-27 | 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 | A kind of ternary weeding composition containing isoxaflutole |
CN108496976A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-07 | 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 | A kind of ternary weeding composition of Han isoxaflutoles |
WO2020069876A1 (en) * | 2018-10-03 | 2020-04-09 | Basf Se | Microemulsion compositions of topramezone |
-
2016
- 2016-05-11 CN CN201610308830.XA patent/CN107361067A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107736369A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-27 | 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 | A kind of ternary weeding composition containing isoxaflutole |
CN108496976A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-07 | 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 | A kind of ternary weeding composition of Han isoxaflutoles |
WO2020069876A1 (en) * | 2018-10-03 | 2020-04-09 | Basf Se | Microemulsion compositions of topramezone |
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