CN105715212B - A kind of ground quality detection trepan - Google Patents
A kind of ground quality detection trepan Download PDFInfo
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- CN105715212B CN105715212B CN201610101122.9A CN201610101122A CN105715212B CN 105715212 B CN105715212 B CN 105715212B CN 201610101122 A CN201610101122 A CN 201610101122A CN 105715212 B CN105715212 B CN 105715212B
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- parts
- powder
- fixed frame
- quality detection
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- 241000425571 Trepanes Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002968 anti-fracture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/003—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/22—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for drills; for milling cutters; for machine cutting tools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C1/03—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/006—Making ferrous alloys compositions used for making ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C33/06—Making ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/52—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/56—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.7% by weight of carbon
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of ground quality detection trepan, including chassis, fixed frame and expansion bracket, the chassis is equipped with fixed seat and support hydraulic pressure device, there are two the fixed seat is set, the support hydraulic pressure device is located at the middle part of pedestal, and it is hinged with pedestal, the fixed seat on the right side is equipped with inclined plate and hinged seat, the hinged seat and inclined plate Joint, the fixed frame is located at the upper right side of pedestal, the fixed frame is equipped with fixing bearing, the fixing bearing is equipped with grout outlet, the fixed frame bottom is equipped with hydraulically extensible device, the hydraulically extensible device is equipped with telescopic rod, the expansion bracket is connected with fixed frame, the expansion bracket is equipped with bogie, the bogie is equipped with driver and rotating cover, the rotating cover is equipped with iron staff, the iron staff end is equipped with alloy bit；The ground quality detection drilling rig structure is novel, can be conveniently operated, be conducive to work on different geological conditions, while the wearability of alloy bit can prolong the service life.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of ground quality detection trepans.
Background technology
Jack up unit is applied to the raising of the vertical derrick telescoping of oil-well rig, and the design of jack up unit often determines derrick
Structure and space layout, a kind of design scheme of good derrick lifting device often can be with the structure of largest optimization derrick and spaces
Layout.
Generally, the jack up unit of vertical derrick telescoping it is unilateral often use steel cable, i.e., carry out each section of derrick and
It is unilateral when the raising of overhead traveling crane all to use same root steel wire rope, in order to meet different sections of raising, and ensure that swimming crane system does not touch
Overhead traveling crane, hoist rope and lifting pulley assembled scheme will pass through a large amount of somewhat complex design work repeatedly, look for that compared with
Excellent scheme, takes time and effort.Also, in design process, once the combined transformation or producer of outsourcing device such as tourist bus, combination hook-block or hook
Size change over is larger caused by transformation, scrapping for original design scheme will be most likely resulted in, so as to cause derrick lifting scheme
And derrick segmentation must make a new start.
Further, since the drill bit of existing drilling machine is mostly that service life is short, wear-resisting and sharpness is unendurable, Jin Er
During drilling machine, the case where drill bit is susceptible to fracture, abrasion and crushes, therefore, drilling machine not only needs easy to operate, more needs
Want wear-resisting, anti-fracture alloy bit.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of structure novels, can be conveniently operated, be conducive to different
It works on geological conditions, while the ground quality detection trepan that the wearability of alloy bit can prolong the service life.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of ground quality detection trepan, including chassis, fixed frame and expansion bracket, the chassis are equipped with fixed seat and support
Hydraulic press, there are two the fixed seat is set, the support hydraulic pressure device is located at the middle part of pedestal and is hinged with pedestal, the right side
The fixed seat of side is equipped with inclined plate and hinged seat, and the hinged seat and inclined plate Joint, the fixed frame are located at the upper right of pedestal
Side, the fixed frame are equipped with fixing bearing, and the fixing bearing is equipped with grout outlet, and the fixed frame bottom is stretched equipped with hydraulic pressure
Contracting device, the hydraulically extensible device are equipped with telescopic rod, and the expansion bracket is connected with fixed frame, and the expansion bracket is equipped with driving
Frame, the bogie are equipped with driver and rotating cover, and the rotating cover is equipped with iron staff, and the iron staff end, which is equipped with, closes
Golden drill bit.
Further, it is that hollow out is arranged in the middle part of the fixed seat in the left side.
Further, the fixed seat on the right side and fixed frame are hinged.
Further, the end of the fixed frame is equipped with fixed plate.
Further, it is equipped with sliding slot on the inside of the fixed frame.
Further, the expansion bracket both sides are equipped with sliding rail.
Further, the iron staff is provided at both ends with clamping joint.
Further, the alloy bit is that taper is arranged and is equipped with curved knife.
A kind of production method of alloy bit, is made of following material：Including 5~8 parts of carbon, 10~16 parts of tungsten powder, nickel powder
14~20 parts, 11~21 parts of rare earth catalyst, 4~8 parts of toughener, 5~10 parts of abrasion resistance modifier, 20~30 parts of yttrium powder, silicon 10
50~60 parts of~18 parts, 6~12 parts of cobalt powder, 6~14 parts of chromium powder, 11~16 parts of titanium valve and iron powder, include the following steps：
1) it takes 50~60 parts of iron powder to be put into converter, is melted iron powder by high temperature, molten iron is made, it is spare；
2) it takes 20~30 parts of yttrium powder to be added in the molten iron smelted and obtained in step 1), is reacted with molten iron by yttrium powder, energy
It is enough that molten iron is carried out as possible, to reduce the impurity inside molten iron, it is spare；
3) by material warms made from step 2) to 1580 DEG C~1650 DEG C, 5~8 parts of carbon, tungsten powder 10~16 are then added
Part, 14~20 parts of nickel powder, 10~18 parts of silicon, 6~12 parts of cobalt powder, 6~14 parts of chromium powder and 11~16 parts of titanium valve, make its fusing, and
It is sufficiently mixed with molten iron, it is spare；
4) alloy made from step 3) is cooled down, alloy blank is made, then blank is kept to 200~250 DEG C of temperature,
And do not stop to forge by machine, the impurity in blank is dispelled so that the impurity in blank is reduced to 0.5~0.8%, spare；
5) blank made from step 4) is melted down again, temperature is promoted to 1600~1700 DEG C, blank is smelted into liquid
Then state adds 11~21 parts of rare earth catalyst, 5~10 parts of 4~8 parts of toughener and abrasion resistance modifier so that blank with it is above-mentioned
Catalyst is reacted, and liquid metal is obtained, spare；
6) liquid metal made from step 5) is poured into a mould, alloy bit is made, then by cold water with 10~17 DEG C per second
Cooling rate cool down, and after dropping to 500 DEG C, continue to forge, and polish curved knife to the surface of alloy bit, it is standby
With；
7) alloy bit made from step 6) is quenched, then placing makes it normally cool down, after temperature reduction, by beating
Grinder tool to alloy bit be processed to get.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Due to being provided with fixed seat, fixed frame and expansion bracket can be supported, due to setting
There is support hydraulic pressure device, fixed frame can be supported, due to being provided with inclined plate, the support force of fixed seat can be enhanced, due to
It is provided with hinged seat, can be hinged with fixed frame, due to being provided with fixed frame, fixing bearing fixing steel rod can be made, due to setting
Be equipped with expansion bracket, the depth of trepan can be adjusted, due to being provided with alloy bit, can extend trepan service life and
Improve the speed of drilling well.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of a kind of ground of the invention quality detection trepan；
Fig. 2 is the deployed configuration schematic diagram of a kind of ground of the invention quality detection trepan；
Fig. 3 is the alloy bit structural schematic diagram of a kind of ground of the invention quality detection trepan.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one：
Refering to fig. 1 shown in -3, a kind of ground quality detection trepan, including chassis 1, fixed frame 2 and expansion bracket 3, the chassis 1
It is equipped with fixed seat 4 and support hydraulic pressure device 5, there are two the fixed seat 4 is set, the support hydraulic pressure device 5 is located in chassis 1
Portion is simultaneously hinged with chassis 1, and the fixed seat 4 on the right side is equipped with inclined plate 6 and hinged seat 7, the hinged seat 7 and 6 phase of inclined plate
Affixed, the fixed frame 2 is located at the upper right side of chassis 1, and the fixed frame 2 is equipped with fixing bearing 8, in the fixing bearing 8
Equipped with grout outlet 9,2 bottom of the fixed frame is equipped with hydraulically extensible device 10, and the hydraulically extensible device 10 is equipped with telescopic rod 11, institute
It states expansion bracket 3 with fixed frame 2 to be connected, the expansion bracket 3 is equipped with bogie 12, and the bogie 12 is equipped with driver
13 and rotating cover 14, the rotating cover 14 is equipped with iron staff 15, and 15 end of the iron staff is equipped with alloy bit 16.
4 middle part of fixed seat in the left side is that hollow out is arranged.
The fixed seat 4 on the right side is hinged with fixed frame 2, fixed frame can be made to be rotated in fixed seat.
The end of the fixed frame 2 is equipped with fixed plate, can be fixed with pedestal phase clamping.
2 inside of the fixed frame is equipped with sliding slot (not shown), is conducive to expansion bracket and is moved in fixed frame.
3 both sides of the expansion bracket are equipped with sliding rail.
The iron staff 15 is provided at both ends with clamping joint (not shown), can be attached a plurality of iron staff, extend drilling machine
Depth.
The alloy bit 16 is that taper is arranged and is equipped with curved knife, is conducive to drill to the stone etc. of underground.
A kind of production method of alloy bit, is made of following material：Including 5 parts of carbon, 10 parts of tungsten powder, 14 parts of nickel powder, dilute
11 parts of native catalyst, 4 parts of toughener, 5 parts of abrasion resistance modifier, 20 parts of yttrium powder, 10 parts of silicon, 6 parts of cobalt powder, 6 parts of chromium powder, titanium valve 11
50 parts of part and iron powder, include the following steps：
1) it takes 50 parts of iron powder to be put into converter, is melted iron powder by high temperature, molten iron is made, it is spare；
2) it takes 20 parts of yttrium powder to be added in the molten iron smelted and obtained in step 1), is reacted with molten iron by yttrium powder, it can be right
Molten iron is purified, and the impurity inside molten iron is reduced, spare；
3) by material warms made from step 2) to 1580 DEG C~1650 DEG C, 5 parts of carbon, 10 parts of tungsten powder, nickel powder are then added
11 parts of 14 parts, 10 parts of silicon, 6 parts of cobalt powder, 6 parts of chromium powder and titanium valve make its fusing, and are sufficiently mixed with molten iron, spare；
4) alloy made from step 3) is cooled down, alloy blank is made, then blank is kept to 200~250 DEG C of temperature,
And do not stop to forge by machine, the impurity in blank is dispelled so that the impurity in blank is reduced to 0.5~0.8%, spare；
5) blank made from step 4) is melted down again, temperature is promoted to 1600~1700 DEG C, blank is smelted into liquid
Then state adds 5 parts of 11 parts of rare earth catalyst, 4 parts of toughener and abrasion resistance modifier so that blank carries out anti-with above-mentioned catalyst
It answers, obtains liquid metal, it is spare；
6) liquid metal made from step 5) is poured into a mould, alloy bit is made, then by cold water with 10~17 DEG C per second
Cooling rate cool down, and after dropping to 500 DEG C, continue to forge, and polish curved knife to the surface of alloy bit, it is standby
With；
7) alloy bit made from step 6) is quenched, then placing makes it normally cool down, after temperature reduction, by beating
Grinder tool to alloy bit be processed to get.
Embodiment two：
Refering to fig. 1 shown in -3, a kind of ground quality detection trepan, including chassis 1, fixed frame 2 and expansion bracket 3, the chassis 1
It is equipped with fixed seat 4 and support hydraulic pressure device 5, there are two the fixed seat 4 is set, the support hydraulic pressure device 5 is located in pedestal 1
Portion is simultaneously hinged with pedestal 1, and the fixed seat 4 on the right side is equipped with inclined plate 6 and hinged seat 7, the hinged seat 7 and 6 phase of inclined plate
Affixed, the fixed frame 2 is located at the upper right side of pedestal 1, and the fixed frame 2 is equipped with fixing bearing 8, in the fixing bearing 8
Equipped with grout outlet 9,2 bottom of the fixed frame is equipped with hydraulically extensible device 10, and the hydraulically extensible device 10 is equipped with telescopic rod 11, institute
It states expansion bracket 3 with fixed frame 2 to be connected, the expansion bracket 3 is equipped with bogie 12, and the bogie 12 is equipped with driver
13 and rotating cover 14, the rotating cover 14 is equipped with iron staff 15, and 15 end of the iron staff is equipped with alloy bit 16.
4 middle part of fixed seat in the left side is that hollow out is arranged.
The fixed seat 4 on the right side is hinged with fixed frame 2, fixed frame can be made to be rotated in fixed seat.
The end of the fixed frame 2 is equipped with fixed plate, can be fixed with pedestal phase clamping.
2 inside of the fixed frame is equipped with sliding slot (not shown), is conducive to expansion bracket and is moved in fixed frame.
3 both sides of the expansion bracket are equipped with sliding rail.
The iron staff 15 is provided at both ends with clamping joint (not shown), can be attached a plurality of iron staff, extend drilling machine
Depth.
The alloy bit 16 is that taper is arranged and is equipped with curved knife, is conducive to drill to the stone etc. of underground.
A kind of production method of alloy bit, is made of following material：Including 7 parts of carbon, 13 parts of tungsten powder, 17 parts of nickel powder, dilute
16 parts of native catalyst, 6 parts of toughener, 7 parts of abrasion resistance modifier, 25 parts of yttrium powder, 14 parts of silicon, 9 parts of cobalt powder, 10 parts of chromium powder, titanium valve 14
55 parts of part and iron powder, include the following steps：
1) it takes 55 parts of iron powder to be put into converter, is melted iron powder by high temperature, molten iron is made, it is spare；
2) it takes 25 parts of yttrium powder to be added in the molten iron smelted and obtained in step 1), is reacted with molten iron by yttrium powder, it can be right
Molten iron is purified, and the impurity inside molten iron is reduced, spare；
3) by material warms made from step 2) to 1580 DEG C~1650 DEG C, 7 parts of carbon, 13 parts of tungsten powder, nickel powder are then added
14 parts of 17 parts, 14 parts of silicon, 9 parts of cobalt powder, 10 parts of chromium powder and titanium valve make its fusing, and are sufficiently mixed with molten iron, spare；
4) alloy made from step 3) is cooled down, alloy blank is made, then blank is kept to 200~250 DEG C of temperature,
And do not stop to forge by machine, the impurity in blank is dispelled so that the impurity in blank is reduced to 0.5~0.8%, spare；
5) blank made from step 4) is melted down again, temperature is promoted to 1600~1700 DEG C, blank is smelted into liquid
Then state adds 7 parts of 16 parts of rare earth catalyst, 6 parts of toughener and abrasion resistance modifier so that blank carries out anti-with above-mentioned catalyst
It answers, obtains liquid metal, it is spare；
6) liquid metal made from step 5) is poured into a mould, alloy bit is made, then by cold water with 10~17 DEG C per second
Cooling rate cool down, and after dropping to 500 DEG C, continue to forge, and polish curved knife to the surface of alloy bit, it is standby
With；
7) alloy bit made from step 6) is quenched, then placing makes it normally cool down, after temperature reduction, by beating
Grinder tool to alloy bit be processed to get.
Embodiment three：
Refering to fig. 1 shown in -3, a kind of ground quality detection trepan, including chassis 1, fixed frame 2 and expansion bracket 3, the chassis 1
It is equipped with fixed seat 4 and support hydraulic pressure device 5, there are two the fixed seat 4 is set, the support hydraulic pressure device 5 is located in pedestal 1
Portion is simultaneously hinged with pedestal 1, and the fixed seat 4 on the right side is equipped with inclined plate 6 and hinged seat 7, the hinged seat 7 and 6 phase of inclined plate
Affixed, the fixed frame 2 is located at the upper right side of pedestal 1, and the fixed frame 2 is equipped with fixing bearing 8, in the fixing bearing 8
Equipped with grout outlet 9,2 bottom of the fixed frame is equipped with hydraulically extensible device 10, and the hydraulically extensible device 10 is equipped with telescopic rod 11, institute
It states expansion bracket 3 with fixed frame 2 to be connected, the expansion bracket 3 is equipped with bogie 12, and the bogie 12 is equipped with driver
13 and rotating cover 14, the rotating cover 14 is equipped with iron staff 15, and 15 end of the iron staff is equipped with alloy bit 16.
4 middle part of fixed seat in the left side is that hollow out is arranged.
The fixed seat 4 on the right side is hinged with fixed frame 2, fixed frame can be made to be rotated in fixed seat.
The end of the fixed frame 2 is equipped with fixed plate, can be fixed with chassis phase clamping.
2 inside of the fixed frame is equipped with sliding slot (not shown), is conducive to expansion bracket and is moved in fixed frame.
3 both sides of the expansion bracket are equipped with sliding rail.
The iron staff 15 is provided at both ends with clamping joint (not shown), can be attached a plurality of iron staff, extend drilling machine
Depth.
The alloy bit 16 is that taper is arranged and is equipped with curved knife, is conducive to drill to the stone etc. of underground.
A kind of production method of alloy bit, is made of following material：Including 8 parts of carbon, 16 parts of tungsten powder, 20 parts of nickel powder, dilute
21 parts of native catalyst, 8 parts of toughener, 10 parts of abrasion resistance modifier, 30 parts of yttrium powder, 18 parts of silicon, 12 parts of cobalt powder, 14 parts of chromium powder, titanium valve
16 parts and 60 parts of iron powder, include the following steps：
1) it takes 50~60 parts of iron powder to be put into converter, is melted iron powder by high temperature, molten iron is made, it is spare；
2) it takes 30 parts of yttrium powder to be added in the molten iron smelted and obtained in step 1), is reacted with molten iron by yttrium powder, it can be right
Molten iron is purified, and the impurity inside molten iron is reduced, spare；
3) by material warms made from step 2) to 1580 DEG C~1650 DEG C, 8 parts of carbon, 16 parts of tungsten powder, nickel powder are then added
16 parts of 20 parts, 18 parts of silicon, 12 parts of cobalt powder, 14 parts of chromium powder and titanium valve make its fusing, and are sufficiently mixed with molten iron, spare；
4) alloy made from step 3) is cooled down, alloy blank is made, then blank is kept to 200~250 DEG C of temperature,
And do not stop to forge by machine, the impurity in blank is dispelled so that the impurity in blank is reduced to 0.5~0.8%, spare；
5) blank made from step 4) is melted down again, temperature is promoted to 1600~1700 DEG C, blank is smelted into liquid
Then state adds 10 parts of 21 parts of rare earth catalyst, 8 parts of toughener and abrasion resistance modifier so that blank is carried out with above-mentioned catalyst
Reaction, obtains liquid metal, spare；
6) liquid metal made from step 5) is poured into a mould, alloy bit is made, then by cold water with 10~17 DEG C per second
Cooling rate cool down, and after dropping to 500 DEG C, continue to forge, and polish curved knife to the surface of alloy bit, it is standby
With；
7) alloy bit made from step 6) is quenched, then placing makes it normally cool down, after temperature reduction, by beating
Grinder tool to alloy bit be processed to get.
Experimental example：
Three groups of drilling machineries, the respectively control group one of normal drill bit, the control group two of common alloy bit and this hair
Bright alloy bit experimental group.
Situations such as according to the lasting usage time of drill bit, the wearability of drill bit bottom and drill bit mean speed, to three groups
The drill bit of drilling machinery is compared, and concrete outcome is as in the table below：
Compare control group one and control group two, the lasting usage time of alloy bit of the invention is long, wearability it is good and
The fast advantage of mean speed.
The alloy bit of the present invention is forged by secondary smelting, dual can be strengthened the hardness of alloy bit, be added simultaneously
The other alloy materials added can synthesize new material with iron, by being applied in combination for material and material, can enhance alloy
The hardness and service life of drill bit, secondly, alloy bit of the invention is arranged using taper, not with other drill bits
Together, alloy bit of the invention is more advantageous to alloy bit drilling underground, while the alloy bit of the present invention when drilling well
Frictional force can be reduced, the frictional force of alloy bit is reduced, improves the mean speed of alloy bit.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Due to being provided with fixed seat, fixed frame and expansion bracket can be supported, due to setting
There is support hydraulic pressure device, fixed frame can be supported, due to being provided with inclined plate, the support force of fixed seat can be enhanced, due to
It is provided with hinged seat, can be hinged with fixed frame, due to being provided with fixed frame, fixing bearing fixing steel rod can be made, due to setting
Be equipped with expansion bracket, the depth of trepan can be adjusted, due to being provided with alloy bit, can extend trepan service life and
Improve the speed of drilling well.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ground quality detection trepan, it is characterised in that：Including chassis, fixed frame and expansion bracket, the chassis is equipped with solid
Reservation and support hydraulic pressure device, the fixed seat include the fixed seat of the fixed seat and right side in left side, and the support hydraulic pressure device is located at
The middle part of chassis is simultaneously hinged with chassis, and the fixed seat on the right side is equipped with inclined plate and hinged seat, the hinged seat and inclined plate
Joint, the fixed frame are located at the upper right side of chassis, and the fixed frame is equipped with fixing bearing, and the fixing bearing is equipped with
Grout outlet, the fixed frame bottom are equipped with hydraulically extensible device, and the hydraulically extensible device is equipped with telescopic rod, the expansion bracket with it is solid
Determine frame to be connected, the expansion bracket is equipped with bogie, and the bogie is equipped with driver and rotating cover, the rotation lid
Body is equipped with iron staff, and the iron staff end is equipped with alloy bit, and the alloy bit is made of following material：Including carbon 5~8
Part, 10~16 parts of tungsten powder, 14~20 parts of nickel powder, 11~21 parts of rare earth catalyst, 4~8 parts of toughener, abrasion resistance modifier 5~10
Part, 20~30 parts of yttrium powder, 10~18 parts of silicon, 6~12 parts of cobalt powder, 6~14 parts of chromium powder, 11~16 parts of titanium valve and iron powder 50~60
Part, the production method of alloy bit includes the following steps：
1) it takes 50~60 parts of iron powder to be put into converter, is melted iron powder by high temperature, molten iron is made, it is spare；
2) it takes 20~30 parts of yttrium powder to be added in the molten iron smelted and obtained in step 1), is reacted with molten iron by yttrium powder, it can be right
Molten iron is purified, and the impurity inside molten iron is reduced, spare；
3) by material warms made from step 2) to 1580 DEG C~1650 DEG C, 5~8 parts of carbon, 10~16 parts of tungsten powder, nickel are then added
11~16 parts of 14~20 parts of powder, 10~18 parts of silicon, 6~12 parts of cobalt powder, 6~14 parts of chromium powder and titanium valve, make its fusing, and and molten iron
It is sufficiently mixed, it is spare；
4) alloy made from step 3) is cooled down, alloy blank is made, then blank is kept to 200~250 DEG C of temperature, and led to
It crosses machine not stop to forge, the impurity in blank is dispelled so that the impurity in blank is reduced to 0.5~0.8%, spare；
5) blank made from step 4) is melted down again, temperature is promoted to 1600~1700 DEG C, blank is smelted into liquid, so
5~10 parts of 11~21 parts of rare earth catalyst, 4~8 parts of toughener and abrasion resistance modifier are added afterwards so that blank and above-mentioned catalyst
It is reacted, obtains liquid metal, it is spare；
6) liquid metal made from step 5) is poured into a mould, alloy bit is made, then by cold water with 10~17 DEG C of drop per second
Warm speed cools down, and after dropping to 500 DEG C, continues to forge, and polishes curved knife to the surface of alloy bit, spare；
7) alloy bit made from step 6) is quenched, then placing makes it normally cool down, and after temperature reduction, passes through work of polishing
Tool to alloy bit be processed to get.
2. ground as described in claim 1 quality detection trepan, it is characterised in that：It is set for hollow out in the middle part of the fixed seat in the left side
It sets.
3. ground as claimed in claim 2 quality detection trepan, it is characterised in that：The fixed seat on the right side is cut with scissors with fixed frame
It connects.
4. ground as claimed in claim 3 quality detection trepan, it is characterised in that：The end of the fixed frame is equipped with fixed plate.
5. ground as claimed in claim 4 quality detection trepan, it is characterised in that：Sliding slot is equipped on the inside of the fixed frame.
6. ground as claimed in claim 5 quality detection trepan, it is characterised in that：The expansion bracket both sides are equipped with sliding rail.
7. ground as claimed in claim 6 quality detection trepan, it is characterised in that：The iron staff is provided at both ends with clamping joint.
8. ground as claimed in claim 7 quality detection trepan, it is characterised in that：The alloy bit is that taper is arranged and sets
There is curved knife.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810987035.7A CN108979553A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201810985498.XA CN108979552A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201610101122.9A CN105715212B (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201810985520.0A CN109057719A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610101122.9A CN105715212B (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
Related Child Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810985498.XA Division CN108979552A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201810987035.7A Division CN108979553A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201810985520.0A Division CN109057719A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105715212A CN105715212A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105715212B true CN105715212B (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=56156075
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810985498.XA Withdrawn CN108979552A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201810987035.7A Withdrawn CN108979553A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201610101122.9A Active CN105715212B (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201810985520.0A Withdrawn CN109057719A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810985498.XA Withdrawn CN108979552A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201810987035.7A Withdrawn CN108979553A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810985520.0A Withdrawn CN109057719A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (4) | CN108979552A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380972U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-08-15 | 山东聚龙液压机械有限公司 | Traveling telescopic derrick integrated drill |
| CN103769582A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-07 | 苏州市凯业金属制品有限公司 | Alloy bit |
| CN204082000U (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-07 | 富阳思博工业设计有限公司 | A kind of Simple assembled rig |
| CN104389518A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 连云港黄海机械股份有限公司 | Telescopic mast type full-hydraulic core drilling machine |
| CN204714403U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-21 | 张墩利 | A kind of extension mast and configure the engineering machinery vehicle of this mast |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08128034A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-05-21 | Tsukushi Kogyo Kk | Small type soil improving device and soil improving construction method and boring rod |
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201810985498.XA patent/CN108979552A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201810987035.7A patent/CN108979553A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201610101122.9A patent/CN105715212B/en active Active
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201810985520.0A patent/CN109057719A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380972U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-08-15 | 山东聚龙液压机械有限公司 | Traveling telescopic derrick integrated drill |
| CN103769582A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-07 | 苏州市凯业金属制品有限公司 | Alloy bit |
| CN204082000U (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-07 | 富阳思博工业设计有限公司 | A kind of Simple assembled rig |
| CN104389518A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 连云港黄海机械股份有限公司 | Telescopic mast type full-hydraulic core drilling machine |
| CN204714403U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-21 | 张墩利 | A kind of extension mast and configure the engineering machinery vehicle of this mast |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108979553A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN108979552A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN109057719A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN105715212A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180824 Address after: 321000 A4-402, 729 Jin Lei street, Xinshi street, Wucheng District, Jinhua, Zhejiang. Applicant after: JINHUA JIEHE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CONSULTATION Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510800 11 teams of iron mountain village, Huashan Town, Huadu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Applicant before: Zhang Rilong |
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Effective date of registration: 20231222 Address after: 710000, Room 6186, 2nd Floor, Building 4, Free Trade Industrial Park, No. 2168 Zhenghe Fourth Road, Fengdong New City, Xixian New District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Shaanxi Zhongxin Geological Exploration Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 321000 A4-402, 729 Jin Lei street, Xinshi street, Wucheng District, Jinhua, Zhejiang. Patentee before: JINHUA JIEHE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CONSULTATION Co.,Ltd. |
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