CN105715212A - Geological detection well drill - Google Patents
Geological detection well drill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105715212A CN105715212A CN201610101122.9A CN201610101122A CN105715212A CN 105715212 A CN105715212 A CN 105715212A CN 201610101122 A CN201610101122 A CN 201610101122A CN 105715212 A CN105715212 A CN 105715212A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fixed mount
- powder
- quality detection
- bracket
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000425571 Trepanes Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002968 anti-fracture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/003—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/22—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for drills; for milling cutters; for machine cutting tools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C1/03—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/006—Making ferrous alloys compositions used for making ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C33/06—Making ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/52—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/56—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.7% by weight of carbon
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a geological detection well drill, which comprises a chassis, a fixed bracket and an expansion bracket, wherein two fixed seats and a supporting hydraulic device are arranged on the chassis, and the supporting hydraulic device is positioned in the middle of the chassis and is hinged with the chassis; a slop plate and a hinge joint seat are arranged on the fixed seat at the right side, and the hinge joint seat is fixedly connected with the slop plate; the fixed bracket is positioned at the right upper part of the chassis, and a fixed bearing is arranged on the fixed bracket; a grout outlet is formed in the fixed bearing, and a hydraulic expansion device is arranged at the bottom of the fixed bracket; an expansion rod is arranged on the hydraulic expansion device, and the expansion bracket is connected with the fixed bracket; a driving bracket is arranged on the expansion bracket, and a driver and a rotating cover body are arranged on the driving bracket; an iron rod is arranged on the rotating cover body, and an alloy drill bit is arranged at the tail end of the iron rod. The geological detection well drill has the advantages of novel structure, convenient operation, being favorable for working under different geological conditions, and prolonging the service life because of the wear resistance of the alloy drill bit.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of ground quality detection trepan.
Background technology
Jack up unit is applied to hoisting of the vertical derrick telescoping of oil-well rig, and the design of jack up unit often determines structure and the space layout of derrick, and the design of a kind of good derrick lifting device often can the structure of largest optimization derrick and space layout.
Generally, the jack up unit of vertical derrick telescoping is monolateral often adopts steel cable, namely carrying out each section of derrick and the monolateral when hoisting of overhead traveling crane all adopts same steel cable, in order to meet hoisting of different section, and ensure that trip crane system does not touch overhead traveling crane, hoist rope and lifting pulley assembled scheme through substantial amounts of somewhat complex design work repeatedly, to look for that more excellent scheme, to take time and effort.And, in design process, once the size change over that the combined transformation of outsourcing device such as tourist bus, combination hook-block or hook or producer's conversion cause is relatively big, scrapping of original design will be most likely resulted in, thus causing that derrick lifting scheme and derrick segmentation must be made a new start.
Additionally, due to the drill bit of existing rig machine mostly to be service life short, wear-resisting and sharpness is unendurable, and then in the process of rig, easily there is fracture, abrasion and situation about pulverizing in drill bit, therefore, rig not only needs simple to operate, with greater need for wear-resisting, anti-fracture alloy bit.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of novel structure, it is possible to convenient operation, is conducive to working on different geological conditions, the ground quality detection trepan that the wearability of alloy bit can increase the service life simultaneously.
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of ground quality detection trepan, including underframe, fixed mount and expansion bracket, described underframe is provided with fixing seat and support hydraulic pressure device, described fixing seat is provided with two, described support hydraulic pressure device is positioned at the middle part of base, and be hinged with base, the fixing seat on described right side is provided with swash plate and hinged seat, described hinged seat and swash plate Joint, described fixed mount is positioned at the upper right side of base, described fixed mount is provided with fixing bearing, described fixing bearing is provided with grout outlet, hydraulically extensible device it is provided with bottom described fixed mount, described hydraulically extensible device is provided with expansion link, described expansion bracket is connected with fixed mount, described expansion bracket is provided with bogie, described bogie is provided with driver and rotating cover, described rotating cover is provided with ferrum rod, described iron staff end is provided with alloy bit.
Further, arrange for hollow out in the middle part of the fixing seat in described left side.
Further, the fixing seat on described right side is hinged with fixed mount.
Further, the end of described fixed mount is provided with fixing plate.
Further, it is provided with chute inside described fixed mount.
Further, described expansion bracket both sides are provided with slide rail.
Further, described iron staff two ends are provided with clamping joint.
Further, described alloy bit is that taper arranges and is provided with curved knife.
A kind of manufacture method of alloy bit, it is made up of following material: include 5～8 parts of carbon, tungsten powder 10～16 parts, nikel powder 14～20 parts, rare earth catalyst 11～21 parts, toughener 4～8 parts, abrasion resistance modifier 5～10 parts, 20～30 parts of yttrium powder, silicon 10～18 parts, cobalt powder 6～12 parts, chromium powder 6～14 parts, titanium valve 11～16 parts and iron powder 50～60 parts, comprise the following steps:
1) take iron powder 50～60 parts and put into converter, by high temperature, iron powder is melted, prepare molten iron, standby；
2) take 20～30 parts of yttrium powder and add step 1 to) in smelt in the molten iron that obtains, react with molten iron by yttrium powder, it is possible to carry out molten iron trying one's best, reduction impurity within molten iron, standby；
3) by step 2) prepare material warms to 1580 DEG C～1650 DEG C, then 5～8 parts of carbon, tungsten powder 10～16 parts, nikel powder 14～20 parts, silicon 10～18 parts, cobalt powder 6～12 parts, chromium powder 6～14 parts and titanium valve 11～16 parts are added, make it melt, and be sufficiently mixed with molten iron, standby；
4) by step 3) the alloy cooling for preparing, prepare alloy blank, then blank is kept the temperature of 200～250 DEG C, and does not stop to forge by machine, the impurity in blank is dispelled so that the impurity in blank is reduced to 0.5～0.8%, standby；
5) by step 4) prepare blank again melt down, temperature is promoted to 1600～1700 DEG C, blank is smelted into liquid, then rare earth catalyst 11～21 parts, toughener 4～8 parts and abrasion resistance modifier 5～10 parts are added, blank and above-mentioned catalyst are reacted, obtain liquid metal, standby；
6) by step 5) the liquid metal cast for preparing, prepare alloy bit, then pass through cold water and lower the temperature with the cooling rate of 10～17 DEG C per second, and after dropping to 500 DEG C, proceed to forge, and the surface finish curved knife of alloy drill bit, standby；
7) by step 6) prepare alloy bit quenching, then place make it normally lower the temperature, until temperature reduce after, be processed by milling tools alloy drill bit, to obtain final product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to being provided with fixing seat, fixed mount and expansion bracket can be supported, owing to being provided with support hydraulic pressure device, fixed mount can be supported, owing to being provided with swash plate, the support force of fixing seat can be strengthened, owing to being provided with hinged seat, can be hinged with fixed mount, owing to being provided with fixed mount, it is possible to make fixing bearing fixing steel rod, owing to being provided with expansion bracket, the degree of depth of trepan can be adjusted, owing to being provided with alloy bit, it is possible to extend the service life of trepan and improve the speed of drilling well.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention a kind of ground quality detection trepan；
Fig. 2 is the deployed configuration schematic diagram of the present invention a kind of ground quality detection trepan；
Fig. 3 is the alloy brick structural representation of the present invention a kind of ground quality detection trepan.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
Consult shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of ground quality detection trepan, including underframe 1, fixed mount 2 and expansion bracket 3, described underframe 1 is provided with fixing seat 4 and support hydraulic pressure device 5, described fixing seat 4 is provided with two, described support hydraulic pressure device 5 is positioned at the middle part of base 1, and be hinged with base 1, the fixing seat 4 on described right side is provided with swash plate 6 and hinged seat 7, described hinged seat 7 and swash plate 6 Joint, described fixed mount 2 is positioned at the upper right side of base 1, described fixed mount 2 is provided with fixing bearing 8, described fixing bearing 8 is provided with grout outlet 9, it is provided with hydraulically extensible device 10 bottom described fixed mount 2, described hydraulically extensible device 10 is provided with expansion link 11, described expansion bracket 3 is connected with fixed mount 2, described expansion bracket 3 is provided with bogie 12, described bogie 12 is provided with driver 13 and rotating cover 14, described rotating cover 14 is provided with iron staff 15, described iron staff 15 end is provided with alloy bit 16.
Arrange for hollow out in the middle part of the fixing seat 4 in described left side.
The fixing seat 4 on described right side is hinged with fixed mount 2, it is possible to make fixed mount rotate on fixing seat.
The end of described fixed mount 2 is provided with fixing plate, it is possible to fix with base phase clamping.
It is provided with chute (not shown) inside described fixed mount 2, is conducive to expansion bracket to move in fixed mount.
Described expansion bracket 3 both sides are provided with slide rail.
Described iron staff 15 two ends are provided with clamping joint (not shown), it is possible to be attached by a plurality of iron staff, extend the degree of depth of rig.
Described alloy bit 16 arranges for taper and is provided with curved knife, is conducive to the stone etc. of underground is holed.
A kind of manufacture method of alloy bit, it is made up of following material: include 5 parts of carbon, tungsten powder 10 parts, nikel powder 14 parts, rare earth catalyst 11 parts, toughener 4 parts, abrasion resistance modifier 5 parts, 20 parts of yttrium powder, silicon 10 parts, cobalt powder 6 parts, chromium powder 6 parts, titanium valve 11 parts and iron powder 50 parts, comprise the following steps:
1) take iron powder 50 parts and put into converter, by high temperature, iron powder is melted, prepare molten iron, standby；
2) take 20 parts of yttrium powder and add step 1 to) in smelt in the molten iron that obtains, react with molten iron by yttrium powder, it is possible to carry out molten iron trying one's best, reduction impurity within molten iron, standby；
3) by step 2) material warms for preparing to 1580 DEG C～1650 DEG C, then add 5 parts of carbon, tungsten powder 10 parts, nikel powder 14 parts, silicon 10 parts, cobalt powder 6 parts, chromium powder 6 parts and titanium valve 11 parts so that it is fusing, and be sufficiently mixed with molten iron, standby；
4) by step 3) the alloy cooling for preparing, prepare alloy blank, then blank is kept the temperature of 200～250 DEG C, and does not stop to forge by machine, the impurity in blank is dispelled so that the impurity in blank is reduced to 0.5～0.8%, standby；
5) by step 4) prepare blank again melt down, temperature is promoted to 1600～1700 DEG C, blank is smelted into liquid, then rare earth catalyst 11 parts, toughener 4 parts and abrasion resistance modifier 5 parts are added, blank and above-mentioned catalyst are reacted, obtains liquid metal, standby；
6) by step 5) the liquid metal cast for preparing, prepare alloy bit, then pass through cold water and lower the temperature with the cooling rate of 10～17 DEG C per second, and after dropping to 500 DEG C, proceed to forge, and the surface finish curved knife of alloy drill bit, standby；
7) by step 6) prepare alloy bit quenching, then place make it normally lower the temperature, until temperature reduce after, be processed by milling tools alloy drill bit, to obtain final product.
Embodiment two:
Consult shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of ground quality detection trepan, including underframe 1, fixed mount 2 and expansion bracket 3, described underframe 1 is provided with fixing seat 4 and support hydraulic pressure device 5, described fixing seat 4 is provided with two, described support hydraulic pressure device 5 is positioned at the middle part of base 1, and be hinged with base 1, the fixing seat 4 on described right side is provided with swash plate 6 and hinged seat 7, described hinged seat 7 and swash plate 6 Joint, described fixed mount 2 is positioned at the upper right side of base 1, described fixed mount 2 is provided with fixing bearing 8, described fixing bearing 8 is provided with grout outlet 9, it is provided with hydraulically extensible device 10 bottom described fixed mount 2, described hydraulically extensible device 10 is provided with expansion link 11, described expansion bracket 3 is connected with fixed mount 2, described expansion bracket 3 is provided with bogie 12, described bogie 12 is provided with driver 13 and rotating cover 14, described rotating cover 14 is provided with iron staff 15, described iron staff 15 end is provided with alloy bit 16.
Arrange for hollow out in the middle part of the fixing seat 4 in described left side.
The fixing seat 4 on described right side is hinged with fixed mount 2, it is possible to make fixed mount rotate on fixing seat.
The end of described fixed mount 2 is provided with fixing plate, it is possible to fix with base phase clamping.
It is provided with chute (not shown) inside described fixed mount 2, is conducive to expansion bracket to move in fixed mount.
Described expansion bracket 3 both sides are provided with slide rail.
Described iron staff 15 two ends are provided with clamping joint (not shown), it is possible to be attached by a plurality of iron staff, extend the degree of depth of rig.
Described alloy bit 16 arranges for taper and is provided with curved knife, is conducive to the stone etc. of underground is holed.
A kind of manufacture method of alloy bit, it is made up of following material: include 7 parts of carbon, tungsten powder 13 parts, nikel powder 17 parts, rare earth catalyst 16 parts, toughener 6 parts, abrasion resistance modifier 7 parts, 25 parts of yttrium powder, silicon 14 parts, cobalt powder 9 parts, chromium powder 10 parts, titanium valve 14 parts and iron powder 55 parts, comprise the following steps:
1) take iron powder 55 parts and put into converter, by high temperature, iron powder is melted, prepare molten iron, standby；
2) take 25 parts of yttrium powder and add step 1 to) in smelt in the molten iron that obtains, react with molten iron by yttrium powder, it is possible to carry out molten iron trying one's best, reduction impurity within molten iron, standby；
3) by step 2) material warms for preparing to 1580 DEG C～1650 DEG C, then add 7 parts of carbon, tungsten powder 13 parts, nikel powder 17 parts, silicon 14 parts, cobalt powder 9 parts, chromium powder 10 parts and titanium valve 14 parts so that it is fusing, and be sufficiently mixed with molten iron, standby；
4) by step 3) the alloy cooling for preparing, prepare alloy blank, then blank is kept the temperature of 200～250 DEG C, and does not stop to forge by machine, the impurity in blank is dispelled so that the impurity in blank is reduced to 0.5～0.8%, standby；
5) by step 4) prepare blank again melt down, temperature is promoted to 1600～1700 DEG C, blank is smelted into liquid, then rare earth catalyst 16 parts, toughener 6 parts and abrasion resistance modifier 7 parts are added, blank and above-mentioned catalyst are reacted, obtains liquid metal, standby；
6) by step 5) the liquid metal cast for preparing, prepare alloy bit, then pass through cold water and lower the temperature with the cooling rate of 10～17 DEG C per second, and after dropping to 500 DEG C, proceed to forge, and the surface finish curved knife of alloy drill bit, standby；
7) by step 6) prepare alloy bit quenching, then place make it normally lower the temperature, until temperature reduce after, be processed by milling tools alloy drill bit, to obtain final product.
Embodiment three:
Consult shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of ground quality detection trepan, including underframe 1, fixed mount 2 and expansion bracket 3, described underframe 1 is provided with fixing seat 4 and support hydraulic pressure device 5, described fixing seat 4 is provided with two, described support hydraulic pressure device 5 is positioned at the middle part of base 1, and be hinged with base 1, the fixing seat 4 on described right side is provided with swash plate 6 and hinged seat 7, described hinged seat 7 and swash plate 6 Joint, described fixed mount 2 is positioned at the upper right side of base 1, described fixed mount 2 is provided with fixing bearing 8, described fixing bearing 8 is provided with grout outlet 9, it is provided with hydraulically extensible device 10 bottom described fixed mount 2, described hydraulically extensible device 10 is provided with expansion link 11, described expansion bracket 3 is connected with fixed mount 2, described expansion bracket 3 is provided with bogie 12, described bogie 12 is provided with driver 13 and rotating cover 14, described rotating cover 14 is provided with iron staff 15, described iron staff 15 end is provided with alloy bit 16.
Arrange for hollow out in the middle part of the fixing seat 4 in described left side.
The fixing seat 4 on described right side is hinged with fixed mount 2, it is possible to make fixed mount rotate on fixing seat.
The end of described fixed mount 2 is provided with fixing plate, it is possible to fix with underframe phase clamping.
It is provided with chute (not shown) inside described fixed mount 2, is conducive to expansion bracket to move in fixed mount.
Described expansion bracket 3 both sides are provided with slide rail.
Described iron staff 15 two ends are provided with clamping joint (not shown), it is possible to be attached by a plurality of iron staff, extend the degree of depth of rig.
Described alloy bit 16 arranges for taper and is provided with curved knife, is conducive to the stone etc. of underground is holed.
A kind of manufacture method of alloy bit, it is made up of following material: include 8 parts of carbon, tungsten powder 16 parts, nikel powder 20 parts, rare earth catalyst 21 parts, toughener 8 parts, abrasion resistance modifier 10 parts, 30 parts of yttrium powder, silicon 18 parts, cobalt powder 12 parts, chromium powder 14 parts, titanium valve 16 parts and iron powder 60 parts, comprise the following steps:
1) take iron powder 50～60 parts and put into converter, by high temperature, iron powder is melted, prepare molten iron, standby；
2) take 30 parts of yttrium powder and add step 1 to) in smelt in the molten iron that obtains, react with molten iron by yttrium powder, it is possible to carry out molten iron trying one's best, reduction impurity within molten iron, standby；
3) by step 2) material warms for preparing to 1580 DEG C～1650 DEG C, then add 8 parts of carbon, tungsten powder 16 parts, nikel powder 20 parts, silicon 18 parts, cobalt powder 12 parts, chromium powder 14 parts and titanium valve 16 parts so that it is fusing, and be sufficiently mixed with molten iron, standby；
4) by step 3) the alloy cooling for preparing, prepare alloy blank, then blank is kept the temperature of 200～250 DEG C, and does not stop to forge by machine, the impurity in blank is dispelled so that the impurity in blank is reduced to 0.5～0.8%, standby；
5) by step 4) prepare blank again melt down, temperature is promoted to 1600～1700 DEG C, blank is smelted into liquid, then rare earth catalyst 21 parts, toughener 8 parts and abrasion resistance modifier 10 parts are added, blank and above-mentioned catalyst are reacted, obtains liquid metal, standby；
6) by step 5) the liquid metal cast for preparing, prepare alloy bit, then pass through cold water and lower the temperature with the cooling rate of 10～17 DEG C per second, and after dropping to 500 DEG C, proceed to forge, and the surface finish curved knife of alloy drill bit, standby；
7) by step 6) prepare alloy bit quenching, then place make it normally lower the temperature, until temperature reduce after, be processed by milling tools alloy drill bit, to obtain final product.
Experimental example:
Three groups of drilling machineries, the alloy bit experimental group of the respectively matched group two of the matched group one of normal drill bit, common alloy bit, and the present invention.
According to situations such as the wearability bottom the lasting use time of drill bit, drill bit and drill bit mean speeds, the drill bit of three groups of drilling machineries is compared, concrete outcome as in the table below:
Contrast matched group one and matched group two, the lasting use time of the alloy bit of the present invention is long, the advantage that wearability is good and mean speed is fast.
The alloy bit of the present invention is forged by secondary smelting, dual can strengthen the hardness of alloy bit, other the alloy material simultaneously added, new material can be synthesized with ferrum, used by the combination of material with material, hardness and the service life of alloy bit can be strengthened, secondly, what the alloy bit of the present invention adopted is that taper is arranged, different from other drill bit, the alloy bit of the present invention is when drilling well, it is more beneficial for alloy bit and creeps into underground, the alloy bit of the present invention can reduce frictional force simultaneously, reduce the frictional force of alloy bit, improve the mean speed of alloy bit.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to being provided with fixing seat, fixed mount and expansion bracket can be supported, owing to being provided with support hydraulic pressure device, fixed mount can be supported, owing to being provided with swash plate, the support force of fixing seat can be strengthened, owing to being provided with hinged seat, can be hinged with fixed mount, owing to being provided with fixed mount, it is possible to make fixing bearing fixing steel rod, owing to being provided with expansion bracket, the degree of depth of trepan can be adjusted, owing to being provided with alloy bit, it is possible to extend the service life of trepan and improve the speed of drilling well.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, any change expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a ground quality detection trepan, it is characterised in that: include underframe, fixed mount and expansion bracket, described underframe is provided with fixing seat and support hydraulic pressure device, and described fixing seat is provided with two, and described support hydraulic pressure device is positioned at the middle part of base, and be hinged with base, the fixing seat on described right side is provided with swash plate and hinged seat, described hinged seat and swash plate Joint, described fixed mount is positioned at the upper right side of base, described fixed mount is provided with fixing bearing, described fixing bearing is provided with grout outlet, hydraulically extensible device it is provided with bottom described fixed mount, described hydraulically extensible device is provided with expansion link, and described expansion bracket is connected with fixed mount, and described expansion bracket is provided with bogie, described bogie is provided with driver and rotating cover, described rotating cover is provided with iron staff, and described iron staff end is provided with alloy bit, and described alloy bit is made up of following material: include 5～8 parts of carbon, tungsten powder 10～16 parts, nikel powder 14～20 parts, rare earth catalyst 11～21 parts, toughener 4～8 parts, abrasion resistance modifier 5～10 parts, 20～30 parts of yttrium powder, silicon 10～18 parts, cobalt powder 6～12 parts, chromium powder 6～14 parts, titanium valve 11～16 parts and iron powder 50～60 parts.
2. quality detection trepan as claimed in claim 2ly, it is characterised in that: arrange for hollow out in the middle part of the fixing seat in described left side.
3. quality detection trepan as claimed in claim 3ly, it is characterised in that: the fixing seat on described right side is hinged with fixed mount.
4. quality detection trepan as claimed in claim 4ly, it is characterised in that: the end of described fixed mount is provided with fixing plate.
5. quality detection trepan as claimed in claim 5ly, it is characterised in that: it is provided with chute inside described fixed mount.
6. quality detection trepan as claimed in claim 6ly, it is characterised in that: described expansion bracket both sides are provided with slide rail.
7. quality detection trepan as claimed in claim 6ly, it is characterised in that: described iron staff two ends are provided with clamping joint.
8. quality detection trepan as claimed in claim 2ly, it is characterised in that: described alloy bit is that taper arranges and is provided with curved knife.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810987035.7A CN108979553A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201810985498.XA CN108979552A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201610101122.9A CN105715212B (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201810985520.0A CN109057719A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610101122.9A CN105715212B (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
Related Child Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810985498.XA Division CN108979552A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201810987035.7A Division CN108979553A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201810985520.0A Division CN109057719A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105715212A true CN105715212A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105715212B CN105715212B (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=56156075
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810985498.XA Withdrawn CN108979552A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201810987035.7A Withdrawn CN108979553A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201610101122.9A Active CN105715212B (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201810985520.0A Withdrawn CN109057719A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810985498.XA Withdrawn CN108979552A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
| CN201810987035.7A Withdrawn CN108979553A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810985520.0A Withdrawn CN109057719A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of ground quality detection trepan |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (4) | CN108979552A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08128034A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-05-21 | Tsukushi Kogyo Kk | Small type soil improving device and soil improving construction method and boring rod |
| CN202380972U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-08-15 | 山东聚龙液压机械有限公司 | Traveling telescopic derrick integrated drill |
| CN103769582A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-07 | 苏州市凯业金属制品有限公司 | Alloy bit |
| CN204082000U (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-07 | 富阳思博工业设计有限公司 | A kind of Simple assembled rig |
| CN104389518A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 连云港黄海机械股份有限公司 | Telescopic mast type full-hydraulic core drilling machine |
| CN204714403U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-21 | 张墩利 | A kind of extension mast and configure the engineering machinery vehicle of this mast |
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201810985498.XA patent/CN108979552A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201810987035.7A patent/CN108979553A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201610101122.9A patent/CN105715212B/en active Active
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201810985520.0A patent/CN109057719A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08128034A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-05-21 | Tsukushi Kogyo Kk | Small type soil improving device and soil improving construction method and boring rod |
| CN202380972U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-08-15 | 山东聚龙液压机械有限公司 | Traveling telescopic derrick integrated drill |
| CN103769582A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-07 | 苏州市凯业金属制品有限公司 | Alloy bit |
| CN204082000U (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-07 | 富阳思博工业设计有限公司 | A kind of Simple assembled rig |
| CN104389518A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 连云港黄海机械股份有限公司 | Telescopic mast type full-hydraulic core drilling machine |
| CN204714403U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-21 | 张墩利 | A kind of extension mast and configure the engineering machinery vehicle of this mast |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108979553A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN108979552A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN109057719A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN105715212B (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231222 Address after: 710000, Room 6186, 2nd Floor, Building 4, Free Trade Industrial Park, No. 2168 Zhenghe Fourth Road, Fengdong New City, Xixian New District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Shaanxi Zhongxin Geological Exploration Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 321000 A4-402, 729 Jin Lei street, Xinshi street, Wucheng District, Jinhua, Zhejiang. Patentee before: JINHUA JIEHE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CONSULTATION Co.,Ltd. |