Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of plug-in type assembled house, including basis, wallboard, truss, roof boarding, dowel and support structure
Part, it is characterised in that: the wall in the house is spliced by multiple wallboards, and each wallboard is plugged on the groove on basis one by one
It is interior, in the wallboard along its length on be provided with it is several extend transversely through hole, plug connection muscle is used for, between adjacent wall board
Through hole is correspondingly arranged;The supporting member is set to the junction of wall, has across and be fixedly connected the connection of muscle thereon
Part;The wallboard side is groove structure;The dowel passes through corresponding through hole on each wallboard of wall, and both ends are solid respectively
Connector on the supporting member of wall two sides.
Preferably, the basis includes reeded strip footing, L shape basis and T-type basis.
Preferably, the diameter of the through hole of the wallboard is greater than the diameter of the dowel, and the dowel is inserted into wallboard
Through hole, the cavity between the dowel and wallboard is for being in the milk.
Preferably, the cavity of the interconnecting piece between the wallboard of multiple splicings is for being in the milk.
Preferably, the side of the multiple wallboard is provided with reinforcer, and the reinforcer is fixed on the wallboard side, and
With with wallboard through the identical hole configurations in hole site, for being inserted into dowel.
Preferably, the supporting member is angle steel or channel steel, and the supporting member is equipped with corresponding with through hole on wallboard
Hole configurations.
Preferably, in the groove on wallboard insertion basis, the cavity in groove has slurry by grout filling;Adjacent wall
There is slurry by grout filling between plate;Cavity between dowel and wallboard through hole has slurry by grout filling.
Preferably, the wallboard includes standard wallboard or trapezoidal wallboard;The two opposite sides edge lengths phase of the standard wallboard
Deng;The two opposite sides side side edge lengths of the trapezoidal wallboard are greater than another side edge length.
Preferably, the wallboard further includes doorway wallboard and window wallboard;The doorway wallboard includes above door opening
One support steel member;The window wallboard includes the second support steel member above window opening.
Preferably, the first support steel member and the second support steel member all have symmetrical longitudinal bracing steel
Plate is respectively arranged on the longitudinal bracing steel plate with wallboard through the corresponding hole configurations in hole site, for being fixedly connected
Muscle.
Preferably, the roof structure in the house is provided with channel steel, angle steel or steel pipe, the channel steel, angle steel, with back-off
Form is set to the apical position of each metope in house, and truss is fixed on the channel steel, angle steel or steel pipe, for installing roofing
Plate.
The present invention uses the factorial production prefabricated housing component, and the mode that scene quickly assembles quickly, easily assembles work
Ground is interim or resident's permanent housing;Prefabricated components are few, and standardize, plug-in type, do operation, and assembling is simple, assembling process is short;
Component has the performances such as certain antidetonation, heat preservation, heat-insulated, resistance to compression, toughness;Construction material is generally gathered materials on the spot, solve transport at
This, moreover it is possible to make full use of local resources.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the gabarit schematic diagram of plug-in type assembled house according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fractionation schematic diagram of plug-in type assembled house according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of strip footing according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 (a) is the perspective view on L shape basis according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 (b) is the top view on L shape basis according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 (a) is the perspective view of standard wallboard according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 (b) is the side view of standard wallboard according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 (c) is the front view of standard wallboard according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 (d) is the sectional view of standard wallboard according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 (a) is the perspective view of window wallboard B according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 (b) is the side view of window wallboard B according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 (c) is the front view of window wallboard B according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 (d) is the top view of window wallboard B according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 (a) is the perspective view of wallboard C in doorway according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 (b) is the side view of wallboard C in doorway according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 (c) is the front view of wallboard C in doorway according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 (d) is the top view of wallboard C in doorway according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 (a) is the perspective view of trapezoidal wallboard D according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 (b) is the side view of trapezoidal wallboard D according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 (c) is the front view of trapezoidal wallboard D according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 (d) is the sectional view of trapezoidal wallboard D according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the fractionation schematic diagram that plug-in type according to the present invention combines two houses.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated below according to attached drawing illustrated embodiment.This time disclosed embodiment can consider in all sides
Face is to illustrate, without limitation.The scope of the present invention is not illustrated to be limited by following implementation, only by claims
Shown in range, and including having all deformations in the same meaning and scope of the claims with scope of the claims.
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the present invention provides a kind of plug-in type assembled house, by plug-in unit can group build up
House with door and window.Fig. 1 is the gabarit schematic diagram of plug-in type assembled house of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the grafting
The fractionation schematic diagram of formula assembled house;As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, plug-in type assembled house bottom is made of house foundation,
If splicing drywall panel on the basis of house foundation and roofing board forming.The house foundation has strip footing 1 and L shape basis 2
Two kinds, by strip footing 1 and L shape basis 2 around the house foundation for constituting rectangle.The strip footing 1 and L shape basis 2 are perpendicular
Histogram has the groove of same depth upwards, for being inserted into wallboard, passing through perfusion slurry between the wallboard and running through dowel
Method form metope.The building structure is provided with channel steel, and the channel steel is set to each metope in house in the form being buckled to
Apical position, truss is fixed on the channel steel, and for installing roof boarding, muti-piece roofing board 7 is fixed on truss 6 and other
On connector, inclined roof is formed.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of strip footing, as shown in figure 3, the section of the strip footing 1 has groove structure, it is described
11 upper limb of bottom of strip footing 1 is the inclined-plane with certain gradient, and the top 12 of the strip footing 1 has and can accommodate
The groove 13 of wallboard.After wallboard is inserted into groove 13, gap will form between the groove walls 121 and wallboard of the groove 13, lead to
Crossing grout filling has slurry.
Fig. 4 (a) and (b) are respectively the perspective view and top view on L shape basis 2.As shown in figure 4, the L shape basic 2 is with recessed
Slot 21, the groove 21 are right angle, and basic 2 top views (as shown in Figure 4) gabarit of the L shape is square.The L shape base
The size design of 2 groove 21 of plinth is identical as 1 corresponding portion of strip footing.
The wallboard of composition house sidings includes standard wallboard A, window wallboard B, doorway wallboard C and trapezoidal wallboard D, E, F,
Wherein the metope in house is spliced by standard wallboard A, window wallboard B, doorway wallboard C or the metope in house is by trapezoidal wallboard
D, E, F are spliced.
Fig. 5 (a) -5(d) be respectively standard wallboard perspective view, side view, front view and sectional view.Such as Fig. 5 (a)-(d)
Shown, the long side surface of the standard wallboard A all has U-shaped groove 31, is arranged along the position of wallboard length direction certain intervals horizontal
To through hole 32, it is preferred that be arranged in total shown in 4 through hole 32(such as Fig. 5 (b), (d) on standard wallboard A);The standard wall
The front view of plate A is rectangle (as shown in Fig. 5 (c)).
Fig. 6 (a) -6(d) be respectively window wallboard B perspective view, side view, front view and top view, the window wallboard
The window hole B1 of installation window in need is reserved on B, the window wallboard B includes the support steel member above the B1 of window hole, institute
Stating support steel member includes two longitudinal bracing steel members 34 and two cross-brace steel members 35.The wall of the window wallboard B
Through hole 32 is set at plate part and longitudinal bracing steel member, it is identical through hole site as standard wallboard A's through hole site.
Fig. 7 (a) -7(d) be respectively doorway wallboard C perspective view, side view, front view and top view, the doorway wallboard
The door opening C1, the doorway wallboard C that installation door component in need is reserved on C include the support steel member on door opening C1, the branch
Supportting steel member includes at least one cross-brace steel member 35 and two longitudinal bracing steel members 34.The wall of the doorway wallboard C
Through hole 32 is set on plate part and longitudinal bracing steel member 34, it is identical through hole site as standard wallboard A through hole site.
Fig. 8 (a) -8(d) be respectively trapezoidal wallboard D perspective view, side view, front view and sectional view, such as Fig. 8 (a), (c)
Shown, two long sides of the trapezoidal wallboard D all have groove structure, the groove knot of the groove structure and standard wallboard A
Structure setting is identical.In conjunction with Fig. 1, the short side of the trapezoidal wallboard D is identical as the height of standard wallboard A, and long vertical edge compares short side
Side length (sets difference in height as G);The short side of the trapezoidal wallboard E is equal with the long side of trapezoidal wallboard D height, and than ladder
The length of the short G of long side of shape wallboard E;Similarly, the long side height of the trapezoidal wallboard F short side and the trapezoidal wallboard E
Equal and G shorter than the long side of trapezoidal wallboard F length.The trapezoidal wallboard lateral position is also provided with through hole, described to run through
The position in hole is identical as the position of through hole in standard wallboard.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, after wallboard to be placed in groove 21 on L shape basis 2, in the junction of two walls
One supporting member 8 is set, and the preferred supporting member 8 is that angle steel 81(is as shown in Figure 1).Two faces that angle steel is contacted with wallboard
On hole configurations corresponding with standard wallboard A through hole is respectively set.Dowel 15(such as Fig. 2 can be inserted in the through hole
It is shown), for reinforcing support wallboard.
One inverted channel steel 9 is set in wallboard upper limb, the channel steel 9(is as shown in Figure 2) it is fastened in wallboard apical position, institute
Channel steel 9 is stated to be bolted with wallboard upper limb.Truss is fixed on channel steel, and roof boarding is installed on channel steel.It is of the present invention
Plug-in type assembled house is inserted into dowel through through hole, with fixation after the wallboard assigns the groove into basis according to design
Each metope is described bigger than dowel diameter through bore dia;After dowel is inserted into wallboard through hole, passed through to dowel and wallboard
Cavity between perforation needs to fill slurry;Then it is identical as wallboard component sky intra-bladder instillation to be formed by the groove of two wallboards
Cementitious material, it is preferred that the cementitious material be sial sill, while play the role of reinforce metope.Wait gelling material
Material parches, and for sealing metope, playing prevents leak, heat preservation, heat-insulated effect.Preferably, it is in the milk upwards when grouting by basic,
The method being in the milk from lower to upper in this way to be not likely to produce bubble in filling process, the groove being arranged on the basis of described and multiple walls
The cavity between the cavity and the dowel and through hole between cavity and wallboard formed between the interconnecting piece of plate is connected
It connects, facilitates grouting.The truss is not only fixed on channel steel 9, can also be fixed on angle steel or steel pipe etc..
In addition, being set respectively in the lateral grooves of standard wallboard A and trapezoidal wallboard D-F to reinforce the robustness of metope
The channel steel with matching grooves is set, the channel steel is matched with the groove shapes of standard wallboard, can be fastened in just on the groove.
The channel steel can be fixed by bolts in advance on the groove of wallboard side, be also provided with thereon corresponding through hole site with wallboard
Hole configurations.
When building house, can will at least two house combinations to building together, at this time connect two houses
When also need a T-type basis 10(as shown in Figure 9), the T-type basic schematic as shown in figure 9, the T-type basis 10 groove
For T-type, the size design of the groove and bottom is identical as strip footing.It is installed when in the groove on the T-type basis 10
After wallboard, have a space, a supporting member 8 can be set in the space, the preferred supporting member 8 be channel steel (not
Diagram).
House, which splices and combines the rear basis, should be embedded in underground, for fixing house.For permanent residential building, institute
The width and height for stating basis can be increased with equal proportion, that is, increased the basis for being embedded in the house of underground, can be made house more
It is firmly fixed to ground.
The basis, wallboard, roofing board etc. just into factory in it is prefabricated, material is usually to gather materials on the spot;It is building
When plug-in type assembled house according to the present invention, need using with the device building the assembled house and match.
The specific building method of plug-in type assembled house of the present invention is as follows.
1, the ground for needing to build house is tamped, accomplishes fluently ground, while production needs to build house in factory
Basis, wallboard and the roofing board needed.
2, strip footing 1, L are at least needed when arranging basic on the ground of ground tamping, such as building two houses
Shape basis 2 and the basic 10 3 kinds of foundation precast elements of T-type.
3, according to the design in house, be closely inserted into the groove for arranging well laid basis standard wallboard A, doorway wallboard C,
Window wallboard B and trapezoidal wallboard D-F etc..
4, be inserted into corresponding supporting member 8 the corner location or connecting portion for building wallboard are fixed, for example, angle steel 81 or
Channel steel etc..
5, it is inserted into dowel through through hole, the dowel both ends are bolted, and keep wallboard firmer.
6, modulation cementitious material identical with wall board material in place near house is being built, will be being modulated by construction personnel
Cementitious material be filled into the gap that the groove of wallboard and wallboard is formed, the dry cementitious material poured into.
7, channel steel 9 is installed in the upper limb of mounted wallboard, wallboard upper limb can be fastened in just, and the fixation fills
It sets and wallboard upper limb is fixed on by bolt device.Simultaneously according to being pre-designed, three purlins are installed between opposite trapezoidal wallboard
Frame is bolted to connection between truss and wallboard.
8, roofing board is fixed on to truss and wallboard upper limb in sequence.
9, in the corresponding reserved part installation window of the door opening C1 of the window hole B1 of window wallboard B and doorway wallboard C and door group
Part.