CN105696521A - Building block shaped like Chinese character 'qu', sinking mattress system of building blocks shaped like Chinese character 'qu' and construction method of sinking mattress system of building blocks shaped like Chinese character 'qu' - Google Patents
Building block shaped like Chinese character 'qu', sinking mattress system of building blocks shaped like Chinese character 'qu' and construction method of sinking mattress system of building blocks shaped like Chinese character 'qu' Download PDFInfo
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- CN105696521A CN105696521A CN201510302068.XA CN201510302068A CN105696521A CN 105696521 A CN105696521 A CN 105696521A CN 201510302068 A CN201510302068 A CN 201510302068A CN 105696521 A CN105696521 A CN 105696521A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building block shaped like a Chinese character 'qu', a sinking mattress system of building blocks shaped like the Chinese character 'qu' and a construction method of the sinking mattress system of the building blocks shaped like the Chinese character 'qu'. The building block comprises a building block body. The building block body is divided into an upper part and a lower part. The shape of the cross section of the upper part A is of a trapezoidal structure, and the shape of the cross section of the lower part B is of a rectangular structure. A first through hole is formed in the center of the building block body, a second through hole is formed in the position, on one side of the first through hole, of the building block body, and two third through holes are formed in the positions, on the other side of the first through hole, of the building block body. Two first self-locking tenons are symmetrically arranged on the front side face of the building block body. Two first self-locking concave sockets, corresponding to the first self-locking tenons, are formed in the rear side face of the building block body. A second self-locking tenon is arranged on the left side face of the building block body. A second self-locking concave socket is formed in the right side face of the building block body. Two transverse reinforcement inserting holes are formed in the positions, at the joint of the upper part A and the lower part B of the building block body, of the self-locking tenons. The process comprises the steps of manufacturing of mattress strengthening tables, geotechnical cloth laying, layout of the building blocks shaped like the Chinese character 'qu', reinforcement inserting, overall mattress sinking and mattress strengthening.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a yeast inoculation font building block, and adopt this yeast inoculation font building block for the mattress sinking system of rivers,lakes and seas embankment protection and construction method thereof。
Background technology
It is known that rivers,lakes and seas embankment collapse one of common reason the most is the water impact at offshore slope foot place, in order to prevent this impact, the hydraulicians controlling river ancestor and modern times in ancient times, all adopt mattress sinking river bottom protection measure。
Mattress sinking generally need to meet following features: 1) having seriality, i.e. mattress sinking should extend under water at the bottom of bank from embankment waterside；2) there is robustness, namely have enough intensity to resist the impact of current；3) there is the covert compatibility, namely have enough flexibilities to adapt to the landform at the bottom of slope under water, and keep when current rush deep contacting with face, riverbed。
Tradition mattress sinking has special bags of willow branches, framed by bamboo, for building dykes work, bavin pillow, jackstone, plumbous gabion etc., and there are resistance to special cage, hinged concrete, geonet gabion and various soft fascine mattresses etc. in the modern times。
The common ground of tradition and modernity mattress sinking is: all can play the effect of anti-impact river bottom protection；Difference is, tradition mattress sinking poor durability, it is necessary to constant maintenance；The tradition maximum weakness of mattress sinking is that mattress sinking is placed on protected soil face, does not have anti-filter function, and As time goes on, tradition mattress sinking is for a long time by after water impact and the suction of tide wave scour, and protected soil particle is easily taken away by current, ultimately results in and degrades and cave in。
Tradition mattress sinking shortcoming has: galvanized wire is in SEA LEVEL VARIATION district poor water resistance；After the isostere exposure water surface easily aging；Resistance to special cage plastics cage is easily rupturable；Rigidity row's cost is high, it is desirable to construction technology is high, inaccurate coordination, and harmony difficulty controls。
General stone cage sinking construction process: platform excavation and anchorage groove excavates under water abrupt slope process gabion establishment geotextiles and muscle netting sewing geotextile laying anchor slot gabion (on ice) and loads isostere gabion filling rock head process stone cage sinking in an opposite direction。
Conventional hinged-type mold-bagged concrete mattress sinking construction process: adjust the processing of bank slope mattress ship and location paving geotextiles spells unit row's shifting ship mattress sinking mattress sinking tail。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a yeast inoculation font building block, bent font building block mattress sinking system and construction method thereof, adopt the mattress sinking that this building block is formed after being assembled by special construction method, use for river course river bottom protection (slope) as soft raft, reach the safety of dyke building, environmental protection and the Trinitarian requirement of ecology, overcome prior art mattress sinking poor durability, need constant maintenance, mattress sinking is placed on protected soil face, not there is anti-filter function, mattress sinking is for a long time by after water impact and the suction of tide wave scour, protected soil particle is easily taken away by current, ultimately result in problems such as degrading and cave in。
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, this concrete segment includes a block main body, described block main body is divided into upper and lower two parts, the wherein trapezoidal structure of the cross sectional shape of the first half A, the cross sectional shape of the latter half B is rectangle structure, on described block main body, center band of position has first through hole, in the side of the first through hole with second through hole, at the opposite side of the first through hole with two third through-holes, the leading flank of described block main body is symmetrically arranged with two the first self-locking tenons, on the trailing flank of described block main body, corresponding first self-locking tenon is provided with two first recessed fourths of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking, the left surface of described block main body is provided with a second self-locking tenon, the right flank of described block main body is provided with the second recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking, muscle hole is worn with two transverse directions in described block main body the first half A and the latter half B intersection self-locking tenon。
Apply the bent font building block mattress sinking system of described bent font building block, 1., this system is arranged by rows by block main body, is then passed through and be plugged on the reinforcing bar of wearing wearing in muscle hole and be assembled into mattress sinking body in flakes, wherein the second self-locking tenon on adjacent two block main bodies of same row and the second self-locking recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches docking, two the first self-locking tenons on next row block main body dock with two first recessed fourths of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking on previous row's block main body, described in wear reinforcing bar and be inserted into the wearing in muscle hole of the body of mattress sinking in flakes that is assembled into by multiple block main bodies。2., this system is arranged by the block main body fissure of displacement by rows, is then passed through and be plugged on the reinforcing bar of wearing wearing in muscle hole and be assembled into mattress sinking body in flakes, wherein the second self-locking tenon on adjacent two block main bodies of same row and the second self-locking recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches docking, the first recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking in two adjacent block main bodys of two the first self-locking tenons and previous row on next row block main body is docked, described in wear reinforcing bar and be inserted into the wearing in muscle hole of the body of mattress sinking in flakes that is assembled into by multiple block main bodies。
The construction method of described bent font building block mattress sinking system, the construction procedure of the method is as follows:
1), platform is arranged in making admittedly:
Back down, on slope, groove of proaching talent, precast concrete beam or cast-in-place concrete are placed directly in chamfered groove as admittedly arranging platform, with the mattress sinking muscle cable that fixes；
2), paving geotextiles:
Using geotextile laying to ice face as anti-filter soil conservation layer, surface smooth-going, degree of tightness appropriateness should be made every effort to during geotextile laying, do not interspace, it has been found that have breakage should repair immediately or change；
3), the bent font building block of arrangement:
By have the song shape building block of interlock function in order on the coast or ice face carry out the parallel by rows or fissure of displacement and lay；
4), muscle is worn:
Being joined together through the Chuan Jin hole, side of song shape building block by the muscle cables such as anticorrosive wirerope or rope, every width and length carry out in strict accordance with construction requirement；
5), overall mattress sinking:
To be laid on and connect that sheet of mattress sinking individuality two ends are parallel respectively to be fixed on lifting gooseneck on the bank, by scalable hanging beam, use crane by the lifting of mattress sinking individuality and slowly rafting on appointment ice face, repeating above-mentioned action until all mattress sinking have been constructed；Muscle cable is used to be linked to be entirety the mattress sinking individuality being laid on ice face；Or take other construction methods with same mattress sinking effect；
6), solid row:
After mattress sinking has been constructed, the muscle cable of mattress sinking side is fixed on solid row's platform, opposite side muscle cable is fixed on building block block, ultimately forms mattress sinking entirety in flakes。
The present invention has the advantages that:
1. monomer song font building block of the present invention has the performance such as high intensity, freezing-thawing cycles height。
2. mattress sinking of the present invention is composed and laid out and can also can factory be assembled in advance by Assembling。
3. compose and lay out width, length of monomer of the present invention can arbitrarily adjust。
4. song font building block of the present invention is engaged interlocking each other, wears the series connection of reinforcing bar in addition, constitutes entirety mattress sinking in flakes, belongs to and flexibly connect。
5., time song font building block of the present invention constitutes mattress sinking, owing to building block arranges slope angle, when lifting, there is certain extensibility。
6. the present invention constructs simple, quick。Especially constructing on ice winter, naturally sink down into river bed spring, save construction costs, economic benefit is obvious。
7. arranging multiple irregular hole (square through hole, oblong through hole, manhole) on block main body of the present invention can as grass planting hole, and provide aqueous bio to perch space, water-bed water flow velocity can be slowed down in hole, can slow down current washing away river bed, plays the effect of the solid end。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is song font building block perspective view of the present invention。
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1 of the present invention。
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 2 of the present invention。
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 2 of the present invention。
Fig. 5 be figure of the present invention adjacent time can knuckle degree schematic diagram。
Fig. 6,7 be the present invention when construction two kinds of embodiment structural representations。
Fig. 8,9 it is that the one of song font building block mattress sinking system of the present invention construction is mated formation schematic diagram。
Detailed description of the invention
By accompanying drawing 1, 2, 3, shown in 4: this concrete segment includes a block main body 1, described block main body 1 is divided into upper and lower two parts, the wherein trapezoidal structure of the cross sectional shape of the first half A, the cross sectional shape of the latter half B is rectangle structure, on described block main body 1, center band of position has a square through hole 2, in the side of square through hole 2 with an oblong through hole 3, at the opposite side of square through hole 2 with two manholes 4, the leading flank 5 of described block main body 1 is symmetrically arranged with two the first self-locking tenons 6, on the trailing flank 7 of described block main body 1, corresponding first self-locking tenon 6 is provided with two first recessed fourths of the twelve Earthly Branches 8 of self-locking, the left surface 9 of described block main body 1 is provided with a second self-locking tenon 10, the right flank 11 of described block main body 1 is provided with the second recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 12 of self-locking, muscle hole 13 is worn with two transverse directions in described block main body 1 the first half A and the latter half B intersection self-locking tenon 10。
The length M of described block main body 1 is 200-900mm, and width H is 100-450mm, and height N is 80-260mm；The long limit a length of described square through hole 2 is 70-300mm, minor face b length is 70-300mm；The long limit c length of described first self-locking tenon 6 and the second self-locking tenon 10 is 80-320mm, minor face d length is 40-260mm；The long limit e length at the described first recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking 8 and the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of the second self-locking 12 is 85-325mm, minor face f length is 45-265mm, and the distance g between said two manhole 4 is 50-350mm；Described block main body 1 the first half A and the height of the latter half B are equal。
Shown in accompanying drawing 5: described block main body 1 is made up of the first half A and the latter half B；Described two adjacent block main body 1 mutual angle theta of the first half A are 10-35 °。
Apply the bent font building block mattress sinking system of described bent font building block:
1., shown in accompanying drawing 6: this system arranged by rows by block main body 1, then pass through and be plugged on the reinforcing bar 14 of wearing wearing in muscle hole 13 and be assembled into mattress sinking body in flakes, wherein the second self-locking tenon 10 on adjacent two block main bodies 1 of same row and the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 12 of two self-lockings are docked, two the first self-locking tenons 6 on next row block main body 1 dock with two first recessed fourths of the twelve Earthly Branches 8 of self-locking on previous row's block main body 1, described in wear reinforcing bar 14 and be inserted into the wearing in muscle hole 13 of the body of mattress sinking in flakes that is assembled into by multiple block main bodies 1。
2., shown in accompanying drawing 7: this system arranged by block main body 1 fissure of displacement by rows, then pass through and be plugged on the reinforcing bar 14 of wearing wearing in muscle hole 13 and be assembled into mattress sinking body in flakes, wherein the second self-locking tenon 10 on adjacent two block main bodies 1 of same row and the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 12 of two self-lockings are docked, the first recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 8 of self-locking in two adjacent block main bodys 1 of two the first self-locking tenons 6 and previous row on next row block main body 1 is docked, described in wear reinforcing bar 14 and be inserted into the wearing in muscle hole 13 of the body of mattress sinking in flakes that is assembled into by multiple block main bodies 1。
Shown in accompanying drawing 6,7,8,9: the construction method of described bent font building block mattress sinking system, the construction procedure of the method is as follows:
1), platform is arranged in making admittedly:
Back down, on slope, groove of proaching talent, precast concrete beam or cast-in-place concrete are placed directly in chamfered groove as admittedly arranging platform, with the mattress sinking muscle cable that fixes；
2), paving geotextiles:
Using geotextile laying to ice face as anti-filter soil conservation layer, surface smooth-going, degree of tightness appropriateness should be made every effort to during geotextile laying, do not interspace, it has been found that have breakage should repair immediately or change；
3), the bent font building block of arrangement:
By have the song shape building block of interlock function in order on the coast or ice face carry out the parallel by rows or fissure of displacement and lay；
4), muscle is worn:
Being joined together through the Chuan Jin hole, side of song shape building block by the muscle cables such as anticorrosive wirerope or rope, every width and length carry out in strict accordance with construction requirement；
5), overall mattress sinking:
To be laid on and connect that sheet of mattress sinking individuality two ends are parallel respectively to be fixed on lifting gooseneck on the bank, by scalable hanging beam, use crane by the lifting of mattress sinking individuality and slowly rafting on appointment ice face, repeating above-mentioned action until all mattress sinking have been constructed；Muscle cable is used to be linked to be entirety the mattress sinking individuality being laid on ice face；Or take other construction methods with same mattress sinking effect；
6), solid row:
After mattress sinking has been constructed, the muscle cable of mattress sinking side is fixed on solid row's platform, opposite side muscle cable is fixed on building block block, ultimately forms mattress sinking entirety in flakes。
Claims (5)
1. a yeast inoculation font building block, including a block main body (1), it is characterized in that: described block main body (1) is divided into upper and lower two parts, the wherein trapezoidal structure of the cross sectional shape of the first half A, the cross sectional shape of the latter half B is rectangle structure, described block main body (1) upper center band of position has first through hole (2), in the side of the first through hole (2) with second through hole (3), at the opposite side of the first through hole (2) with two third through-holes (4), the leading flank (5) of described block main body (1) is symmetrically arranged with two the first self-locking tenons (6), the upper corresponding first self-locking tenon (6) of the trailing flank (7) of described block main body (1) is provided with two first recessed fourths of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (8), the left surface (9) of described block main body (1) is provided with a second self-locking tenon (10), the right flank (11) of described block main body (1) is provided with the second recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (12), muscle hole (13) is worn with two transverse directions in described block main body (1) the first half A and the latter half B intersection self-locking tenon (10)。
2. a yeast inoculation font building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length M of described block main body (1) is 200-900mm, and width H is 100-450mm, and height N is 80-260mm；The long limit a length of described first through hole (2) is 70-300mm, minor face b length is 70-300mm；The long limit c length of described first self-locking tenon (6) and the second self-locking tenon (10) is 80-320mm, minor face d length is 40-260mm；The long limit e length at the described first recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (8) and the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of the second self-locking (12) is 85-325mm, minor face f length is 45-265mm, and the distance g between said two third through-hole (4) is 50-350mm；Described block main body (1) is made up of the first half A and the latter half B；Described two adjacent block main body (1) mutual angle theta of the first half A are 10-35 °。
3. the bent font building block mattress sinking system of an application bent font building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this system is arranged by rows by block main body (1), then pass through and be plugged on the reinforcing bar (14) of wearing wearing in muscle hole (13) and be assembled into mattress sinking body in flakes, wherein the second self-locking tenon (10) on adjacent two block main bodies (1) of same row and the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of the second self-locking (12) docking, two the first self-locking tenons (6) on next row block main body (1) dock with two first recessed fourths of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (8) on previous row's block main body (1), described reinforcing bar (14) of wearing is inserted into the wearing in muscle hole (13) of the body of mattress sinking in flakes that is assembled into by multiple block main bodies (1)。
4. the bent font building block mattress sinking system of an application bent font building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this system is arranged by block main body (1) fissure of displacement by rows, then pass through and be plugged on the reinforcing bar (14) of wearing wearing in muscle hole (13) and be assembled into mattress sinking body in flakes, wherein the second self-locking tenon (10) on adjacent two block main bodies (1) of same row and the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of the second self-locking (12) docking, the first recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (8) on two adjacent block main bodys (1) of two the first self-locking tenons (6) and previous row on next row block main body (1) is docked, described reinforcing bar (14) of wearing is inserted into the wearing in muscle hole (13) of the body of mattress sinking in flakes that is assembled into by multiple block main bodies (1)。
5. a construction method for bent font building block mattress sinking system as described in claim 3 or 4, the construction procedure of the method is as follows:
1), platform is arranged in making admittedly:
Back down, on slope, groove of proaching talent, precast concrete beam or cast-in-place concrete are placed directly in chamfered groove as admittedly arranging platform, with the mattress sinking muscle cable that fixes；
2), paving geotextiles:
Using geotextile laying to ice face as anti-filter soil conservation layer, surface smooth-going, degree of tightness appropriateness should be made every effort to during geotextile laying, do not interspace, it has been found that have breakage should repair immediately or change；
3), the bent font building block of arrangement:
By have the song shape building block of interlock function in order on the coast or ice face carry out the parallel by rows or fissure of displacement and lay；
4), muscle is worn:
Being joined together through the Chuan Jin hole, side of song shape building block by the muscle cables such as anticorrosive wirerope or rope, every width and length carry out in strict accordance with construction requirement；
5), overall mattress sinking:
To be laid on and connect that sheet of mattress sinking individuality two ends are parallel respectively to be fixed on lifting gooseneck on the bank, by scalable hanging beam, use crane by the lifting of mattress sinking individuality and slowly rafting on appointment ice face, repeating above-mentioned action until all mattress sinking have been constructed；Muscle cable is used to be linked to be entirety the mattress sinking individuality being laid on ice face；Or take other construction methods with same mattress sinking effect；
6), solid row:
After mattress sinking has been constructed, the muscle cable of mattress sinking side is fixed on solid row's platform, opposite side muscle cable is fixed on building block block, ultimately forms mattress sinking entirety in flakes。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510302068.XA CN105696521A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Building block shaped like Chinese character 'qu', sinking mattress system of building blocks shaped like Chinese character 'qu' and construction method of sinking mattress system of building blocks shaped like Chinese character 'qu' |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510302068.XA CN105696521A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Building block shaped like Chinese character 'qu', sinking mattress system of building blocks shaped like Chinese character 'qu' and construction method of sinking mattress system of building blocks shaped like Chinese character 'qu' |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105696521A true CN105696521A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510302068.XA Pending CN105696521A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Building block shaped like Chinese character 'qu', sinking mattress system of building blocks shaped like Chinese character 'qu' and construction method of sinking mattress system of building blocks shaped like Chinese character 'qu' |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106049358A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 邹瑾 | Splicing frame-type slope protection component, slope protection device and retaining wall |
| CN106245580A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 邹瑾 | A kind of energy dissipator and energy-dissipating system |
| CN108265676A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-07-10 | 长江南京航道工程局 | Soft raft kentledge, kentledge group and soft raft |
| CN111455931A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-28 | 上海市水利工程设计研究院有限公司 | Cold region flexible integral ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN203546674U (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-04-16 | 长江南京航道工程局 | Mattress shrinkage prevention system for interlocking block mattress |
| JP2014190035A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-06 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | Protective member |
| CN203890956U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-10-22 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Interlocking block soft mattress |
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| WO2001084030A2 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-08 | Lee Masonry, L.L.C. | Non-abrasive, articulated seabed mat |
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| CN106049358A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 邹瑾 | Splicing frame-type slope protection component, slope protection device and retaining wall |
| CN106245580A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 邹瑾 | A kind of energy dissipator and energy-dissipating system |
| CN106245580B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-04-23 | 邹瑾 | A kind of energy dissipator and energy-dissipating system |
| CN108265676A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-07-10 | 长江南京航道工程局 | Soft raft kentledge, kentledge group and soft raft |
| CN111455931A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-28 | 上海市水利工程设计研究院有限公司 | Cold region flexible integral ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160622 |