CN105695075A - 水溶性润滑油 - Google Patents

水溶性润滑油 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105695075A
CN105695075A CN201610034928.0A CN201610034928A CN105695075A CN 105695075 A CN105695075 A CN 105695075A CN 201610034928 A CN201610034928 A CN 201610034928A CN 105695075 A CN105695075 A CN 105695075A
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Prior art keywords
lubricating oil
water
soluble lubricating
water soluble
oil
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许在天
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/16Ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M139/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M127/00 - C10M137/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/04Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/04Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
    • C10M2207/046Hydroxy ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/105Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/06Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
    • C10M2227/061Esters derived from boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/02Pour-point; Viscosity index

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种水溶性润滑油,属于精细化工技术领域。所述的水溶性润滑油,由以下质量分数的原料制成:三乙醇胺硼酸酯5-20%,1,1-[(1-甲基-1,2-乙亚基)二(氧)]二-(2-丙醇)5-20%,稳定剂5-20%,消泡剂2-10‰,表面活性剂1-10%,蒸馏水30-70%。本发明解决了传统润滑油生产成本高、废弃后存在环境污染的问题,其使用温度为0-150℃,遇水后不会变色,具有生产成本低、无环境污染、易溶于水、附加值高的特点。

Description

水溶性润滑油
技术领域
本发明涉及一种水溶性润滑油,属于精细化工技术领域。
背景技术
润滑油是一种用于各种类型机械中以减少摩擦、保护机械和加工件的液体润滑剂,其主要作用为润滑、冷却、洗涤、密封、防锈和消除冲击载荷。润滑油的种类牌号繁多,且需求量大,其主要组分由基础油和添加剂两部分组成,基础油是润滑油的主要成分,决定着润滑油的基本性质,添加剂则能够弥补和改善基础油性能方面的不足,赋予其某些新的性能,是润滑油的重要组成部分。从润滑油的环保性能、生产成本和废弃后的处理费用角度来说,传统润滑油的生产成本较高,不经济,且废弃润滑油的后处理成本也高,同样存在污染问题,因此,有必要对润滑油的配方作进一步的研究。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种水溶性润滑油,解决了传统润滑油生产成本高、废弃后存在环境污染的问题,具有生产成本低、无环境污染、易溶于水、附加值高的特点。
本发明所述的水溶性润滑油,由以下质量分数的原料制成:
其中:
所述稳定剂为聚丙二醇单丁醚或四丙二醇单丁醚。
所述消泡剂的型号为901。
所述表面活性剂的型号为A310。
所述水溶性润滑油的pH值为6-8。
本发明的有益效果如下:
本发明的水溶性润滑油的使用温度为0-150℃,其遇水后不会变色,具有生产成本低、无环境污染、易溶于水、附加值高的特点。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明做进一步描述。
实施例1
水溶性润滑油由以下质量分数的原料制成:
经检测,水溶性润滑油的pH值为7,40℃时的粘度为20cp,比重为1。
实施例2
水溶性润滑油由以下质量分数的原料制成:
经检测,水溶性润滑油的pH值为6,40℃时的粘度为40cp,比重为1。
实施例3
水溶性润滑油由以下质量分数的原料制成:
经检测,水溶性润滑油的pH值为6,40℃时的粘度为30cp,比重为1。

Claims (5)

1.一种水溶性润滑油,其特征在于:由以下质量分数的原料制成:
2.根据权利要求1所述的水溶性润滑油,其特征在于:稳定剂为聚丙二醇单丁醚或四丙二醇单丁醚。
3.根据权利要求1所述的水溶性润滑油,其特征在于:消泡剂的型号为901。
4.根据权利要求1所述的水溶性润滑油,其特征在于:表面活性剂的型号为A310。
5.根据权利要求1所述的水溶性润滑油,其特征在于:水溶性润滑油的pH值为6-8。
CN201610034928.0A 2016-01-19 2016-01-19 水溶性润滑油 Pending CN105695075A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107011962A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2017-08-04 苏州瑞奇丽新材料有限公司 一种水性润滑油
CN107446682A (zh) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-08 太仓宝达齿条有限公司 一种齿条用高性能水溶性润滑油

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102137919A (zh) * 2008-08-28 2011-07-27 美国Basf公司 液压流体和防止蒸气腐蚀的方法
CN104531321A (zh) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-22 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 手术器械水溶性润滑防锈剂及其制备方法
CN104877749A (zh) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-02 上海德润宝特种润滑剂有限公司 蠕墨铸铁加工用水基切削液及其稀释液

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102137919A (zh) * 2008-08-28 2011-07-27 美国Basf公司 液压流体和防止蒸气腐蚀的方法
CN104877749A (zh) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-02 上海德润宝特种润滑剂有限公司 蠕墨铸铁加工用水基切削液及其稀释液
CN104531321A (zh) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-22 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 手术器械水溶性润滑防锈剂及其制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
欧风: "《石油产品应用技术手册》", 30 June 1998, 中国石化出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107011962A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2017-08-04 苏州瑞奇丽新材料有限公司 一种水性润滑油
CN107446682A (zh) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-08 太仓宝达齿条有限公司 一种齿条用高性能水溶性润滑油

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