CN105687589A - 治疗临床伤口的中药药物及制备方法 - Google Patents

治疗临床伤口的中药药物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105687589A
CN105687589A CN201610119947.3A CN201610119947A CN105687589A CN 105687589 A CN105687589 A CN 105687589A CN 201610119947 A CN201610119947 A CN 201610119947A CN 105687589 A CN105687589 A CN 105687589A
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chinese medicine
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孙世成
张吉玲
丛榕
李霞
杜卫萍
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种治疗临床伤口的中药药物及制备方法，能够抗菌消炎，防止伤口感染，有效促进伤口愈合，且治愈率高。中药药物包括外用药和口服药，外用药由以下原料药制成：麻油,黄柏，棕榈炭，杜仲，蜈蚣，白芷，生地,紫草,苹果仁，甘草，轻粉，血竭,龙骨，桔梗，熟石膏，赤石脂，三七，芦荟；口服药包括以下重量的原料药：桃仁，红花，枳壳，何首乌，伸筋草，小茴香，黄芪，当归，牛膝，生地，延胡索，甘草，三七，当归，橙子核，山兵豆，没药，刺猬皮，紫参，川断，红花。

Description

治疗临床伤口的中药药物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域，特别涉及一种治疗临床伤口的中药药物及制备方法。
背景技术
外科临床中，各种伤口十分常见，伤口感染，深部组织化脓性感染等常规处理方法是切开引流，放置纱条，定期换药，使用抗生素等，定期换药用的药物有的刺激性太强，不利于伤口愈合，加重了患者的痛苦。
发明内容
本发明目的是提供了一种治疗临床伤口的中药药物及制备方法，能够抗菌消炎，防止伤口感染，有效促进伤口愈合，且治愈率高。
为了实现上述目的，本发明是通过以下措施来实现的：
一种治疗临床伤口的中药药物，其包括外用药和口服药，外用药由以下重量的原料药制成：麻油500g, 黄柏12 g，棕榈炭6g，杜仲12g，蜈蚣5 g，白芷12g，生地12g,紫草6g, 苹果仁3g，甘草18g，轻粉9g，血竭6g,龙骨9g，桔梗12g，熟石膏9g，赤石脂9 g，三七12 g，芦荟18g； 口服药包括以下重量的原料药：桃仁12 g，红花9 g，枳壳12 g，何首乌6g，伸筋草20g，小茴香12 g，黄芪12g，当归12 g，牛膝12 g，生地9g，延胡索12 g，甘草9 g，三七12g，当归20g，橙子核9，山兵豆6 g，没药6 g，刺猬皮3g，紫参9 g，川断15 g，红花6 g。
一种治疗临床伤口的中药药物的制备方法，外用药制备方法：将麻油置入容器加热，待芝麻油温度达到70℃时，将上述龙骨和蜈蚣加入麻油中煎煮1小时，再加入黄柏、杜仲、白芷、生地、紫草、棕榈炭、苹果仁、甘草、轻粉、血竭、桔梗、熟石膏、赤石脂、三七及芦荟继续煎制40分钟，直至成糊状药物，即得。
一种所述治疗临床伤口的中药药物的制备方法，口服药制备方法：称取上述原料药，混合，加入5-8重量倍的水，浸泡1小时，加热煮1小时，过滤得滤液；药渣再加入3-5重量倍的水，浸泡20分钟，加热煮30小时，滤过，合并过滤液，加入15g黄酒，混合均匀即可。
各原料药的药理活性如下：
麻油, 外用作为软膏及硬膏基质；外敷用，如烫伤、烧伤、疮等，用麻油和药，敷在患处，不干不裂，好的快。
黄柏，有清热燥湿，泻火除蒸，解毒疗疮的功效；用于湿热泻痢，黄疸尿赤，带***痒，热淋涩痛，脚气痿蹙，骨蒸劳热，盗汗，遗精，疮疡肿毒，湿疹湿疮。
棕榈炭，用于吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏等证。收敛止血：主治咯血、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、月经过多等证而无瘀滞者。
杜仲，具有补肝肾，治腰脊酸疼，足膝痿弱，小便余沥，阴下湿痒，高血压、安胎的功效，对免疫***、内分泌***、中枢神经***、循环***和泌尿***都有不同程度的调节作用，杜仲能兴奋垂体-肾上腺皮质***，增强肾上腺皮质功能。
蜈蚣，祛风止痉；通络止痛；攻毒散结。主惊风，癫痫；痉挛抽搐；中风口㖞；破伤风；风湿顽痹；偏正头痛；毒蛇咬伤；疮疡；瘰疬。用于小儿惊风，抽搐痉挛，中风口歪，半身不遂，破伤风，风湿顽痹，疮疡，瘰疬，毒蛇咬伤。
白芷，祛风，燥湿，消肿，止痛。治头痛，眉棱骨痛，齿痛，鼻渊，寒湿腹痛，肠风痔漏，赤白带下，痈疽疮疡，皮肤燥痒，疥癣。
生地, 具有养阴生津功效 用于津伤口渴，内热消渴。治温病伤阴，肠燥便秘。
紫草, 凉血，活血，清热，解毒。治温热斑疹，湿热黄疸，紫癜，吐、衄、尿血，淋浊，热结便秘，烧伤，湿疹，丹毒，痈疡。
甘草，具有抗炎，抗过敏作用
轻粉，外治用于疥疮，顽癣，臁疮，梅毒，疮疡，湿疹。
血竭, 用于跌打损伤，心腹瘀痛，外伤出血，疮疡不敛。
龙骨，重镇安神镇惊安神，敛汗固精，止血涩肠，生肌敛疮。治惊痫癫狂，怔忡健忘，失眠多梦，自汗盗汗，遗精淋浊，吐衄便血，崩漏带下，泻痢脱肛，溃疡久不收口。
桔梗，宣肺，利咽，祛痰，排脓。用于咳嗽痰多，胸闷不畅，咽痛，音哑，肺痈吐脓，疮疡脓成不溃。
熟石膏，清热、收敛、生肌。 主治热病，壮热不退，口渴烦躁，脉洪大；温病高热，身发斑疹；胃火亢盛，牙龈肿痛，口臭；风热袭肺，高热咳喘。
赤石脂，外治疮疡久溃不敛，湿疮脓水浸淫。
三七，散瘀止血，消肿定痛，用于咯血，吐血，衄血，便血，崩漏，外伤出血，胸腹刺痛，跌扑肿痛。
芦荟，泻火；解毒；化瘀；杀虫。主目赤；便秘；白浊；尿血；小儿惊痫；疳积；烧烫伤；妇女闭经；痔疮；疥疮；痈疖肿毒；跌打损伤；杀菌作用，抗炎作用，湿润美容作用，健胃下泄作用，强心活血作用，免疫和再生作用，免疫与抗肿瘤作用，解毒作用，抗衰老作用，镇痛、镇静作用，防晒作用。
桃仁，具有活血祛瘀，润肠通便，止咳平喘的功效。用于经闭痛经，瘕瘕痞块，肺痈肠痈，跌扑损伤，肠燥便秘，咳嗽气喘。
红花，活血通经，散瘀止痛，有助于治经闭、痛经、恶露不行、胸痹心痛、瘀滞腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌打损伤、疮疡肿痛疗效。有活血化瘀，散湿去肿的功效。
枳壳，具有理气宽中、行滞消胀的功效，主治胸胁气滞，胀满疼痛，食积不化，痰饮内停;胃下垂，脱肛，子官脱垂等病症。
何首乌，养血滋阴；润肠通便；截疟；祛风；解毒。主血虚头昏目眩；心悸；失眠；肝肾阴虚之腰膝酸软；须发早白；耳鸣；遗精；肠燥便秘；久疟体虚；风疹瘙痒；疮痈；瘰疬；痔疮。
伸筋草，祛风散寒.除湿消肿，舒筋活络。用于风寒湿痹，筋脉拘挛疼痈。外用治跌打扭伤肿痛。
小茴香，用于寒疝腹痛，睾丸偏坠，痛经，少腹冷痛，脘腹胀痛，食少吐泻。
黄芪，归肺经，有补气升阳、益卫固表之功能。
当归，补血；活血；调经止痛；润燥滑肠。主血虚诸证；***；经闭；痛经；症瘕结聚；崩漏；虚寒腹痛；痿痹；肌肤麻木；肠燥便难；赤痢后重；痈疽疮疡；跌扑损伤。
牛膝，功效：逐瘀通经，补肝肾，强筋骨，利尿通淋，引血下行；主治：用于经闭，痛经，腰膝酸痛，筋骨无力，淋证，水肿，头痛，眩晕。
延胡索，用于全身各部气滞血瘀之痛，痛经，经闭，症瘕，产后瘀阻，跌扑损伤，疝气作痛。
橙子核，理气、止痛、利尿通淋。治疝气，淋病，腰痛。
山兵豆，消炎，收敛，止泻。主治痢疾，肠炎，肠结核，肝炎，肾炎，小儿疳积。
没药，具有散瘀定痛，消肿生肌之功效。常用于胸痹心痛，胃脘疼痛，痛经经闭，产后瘀阻，癥瘕腹痛，风湿痹痛，跌打损伤，痈肿疮疡等病症的治疗。
刺猬皮，有化瘀止痛，收敛止血，固精之功效。常用于胃脘疼痛，子宫出血，便血，肠风下血，脱肛，痔疮，遗精，遗尿。
紫参，功能主治：清热解毒，活血理气止痛。用于急慢性肝炎、脘胁胀痛、湿热带下、乳腺炎、疔肿。
川断，补肝，强筋骨，定经络，止经中（筋骨）酸痛，安胎，适合用于治妇人白带，生新血，破瘀血，落死胎，止咳嗽咳血，治赤白便浊。
本发明有益效果：
1、本发明采用上述药物， 无刺激，无毒副作用，具有抗菌消炎，促进肉芽生长镇痛作用。
2、临床观察能够有效防止伤口感染，对于创面愈合具有明显效果。
具体实施方式：
以下通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明，但不是对本发明的限制，本领域人员根据本发明的基本思想，可以做很多修改或改进，只要不脱离本发明的基本思想，均在本发明的保护范围内。
一种治疗临床伤口的中药药物，其包括外用药和口服药，外用药由以下重量的原料药制成：麻油500g, 黄柏12 g，棕榈炭6g，杜仲12g，蜈蚣5 g，白芷12g，生地12g,紫草6g,苹果仁3g，甘草18g，轻粉9g，血竭6g,龙骨9g，桔梗12g，熟石膏9g，赤石脂9 g，三七12 g，芦荟18g； 口服药包括以下重量的原料药：桃仁12 g，红花9 g，枳壳12 g，何首乌6g，伸筋草20g，小茴香12 g，黄芪12g，当归12 g，牛膝12 g，生地9g，延胡索12 g，甘草9 g，三七12g，当归20g，橙子核9，山兵豆6 g，没药6 g，刺猬皮3g，紫参9 g，川断15 g，红花6 g。
一种治疗临床伤口的中药药物的制备方法，外用药制备方法：将麻油置入容器加热，待芝麻油温度达到70℃时，将上述龙骨和蜈蚣加入麻油中煎煮1小时，再加入黄柏、杜仲、白芷、生地、紫草、棕榈炭、苹果仁、甘草、轻粉、血竭、桔梗、熟石膏、赤石脂、三七及芦荟继续煎制40分钟，直至成糊状药物，即得。
一种治疗临床伤口的中药药物的制备方法，口服药制备方法：称取上述原料药，混合，加入5-8重量倍的水，浸泡1小时，加热煮1小时，过滤得滤液；药渣再加入3-5重量倍的水，浸泡20分钟，加热煮30小时，滤过，合并过滤液，加入15g黄酒，混合均匀即可。
临床资料
1.资料与方法
1.1选择，临床做过外科手术的病人110例，伤口位于四肢、胸部、腹部。
1.2使用方法：外用药：将伤口清理后，涂抹2-3次/天；口服药：早晚两次。
2.治疗效果
3.结论：本发明的药物能够促进伤口愈合，1-2天即可，外科手术一般3-5天即可，疗效显著。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗临床伤口的中药药物，其特征在于，其包括外用药和口服药，外用药由以下重量的原料药制成：麻油500g, 黄柏12 g，棕榈炭6g，杜仲12g，蜈蚣5 g，白芷12g，生地12g,紫草6g, 苹果仁3g，甘草18g，轻粉9g，血竭6g,龙骨9g，桔梗12g，熟石膏9g，赤石脂9 g，三七12 g，芦荟18g； 口服药包括以下重量的原料药：桃仁12 g，红花9 g，枳壳12 g，何首乌6g，伸筋草20g，小茴香12 g，黄芪12g，当归12 g，牛膝12 g，生地9g，延胡索12 g，甘草9 g，三七12g，当归20g，橙子核9，山兵豆6 g，没药6 g，刺猬皮3g，紫参9 g，川断15 g，红花6 g。
2.一种权利要求1所述治疗临床伤口的中药药物的制备方法，其特征在于，外用药制备方法：将麻油置入容器加热，待芝麻油温度达到70℃时，将上述龙骨和蜈蚣加入麻油中煎煮1小时，再加入黄柏、棕榈炭、杜仲、白芷、生地、紫草、苹果仁、甘草、轻粉、血竭、桔梗、熟石膏、赤石脂、三七及芦荟继续煎制40分钟，直至成糊状药物，即得。
3.一种权利要求1所述治疗临床伤口的中药药物的制备方法，其特征在于，口服药制备方法：称取上述原料药，混合，加入5-8重量倍的水，浸泡1小时，加热煮1小时，过滤得滤液；药渣再加入3-5重量倍的水，浸泡20分钟，加热煮30小时，滤过，合并过滤液，加入15g黄酒，混合均匀即可。
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CN111110723A (zh) * 2020-01-21 2020-05-08 狄维华 一种治疗伤口的药粉、药酒及制备方法

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