CN105684866A

CN105684866A - Three-dimensional vegetable planting device capable of achieving automatic irrigation and facilitating fertilization

Info

Publication number: CN105684866A
Application number: CN201610071617.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜晓华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-12-04
Filing date: 2016-01-27
Publication date: 2016-06-22

Abstract

The invention provides a three-dimensional vegetable planting device capable of achieving automatic irrigation and facilitating fertilization and relates to the technical fields of agriculture, automatic irrigation, three-dimensional planting and soilless culture. The device is mainly characterized in that the automatic irrigation and three-dimensional cultivation function is achieved, and space can be fully used. According to the technical scheme, the device is characterized in that the device is composed of a hook, a rotary shaft, a detachable screw, a hanging rope, a water basin, a water absorbing rope, a planting rope, a water absorbing rope for seedling breeding, towels for seedling breeding, a convex-face towel ring, a concave-face towel ring, an inner ring, an outer ring, a concave cover and a water storage tank. A sponge above the planting rope, the towels for seedling breeding and the concave cover can be used for planting seedlings after being wetted, the planting rope is arranged on the inner ring and the outer ring, the towels for seedling breeding are stacked and distributed in an up-down mode, and the automatic irrigation function is achieved because a solar power generation plate supplies power.

Description

The three-dimensional of the convenient fertilising of a kind of automatic irrigation plants vegetables equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural, automatic irrigation, three-dimensional is planted, a kind of equipment of soilless culture。

Background technology

Currently known a kind of three-dimensional equipment of planting vegetables is a kind of plantation rope of my invention, application number is (201510760442.0), it is characterized in that plantation rope is by water-suction rope, root static line, root growth rope, connect rope and tie string is constituted, water-suction rope one end is in catch basin, the other end connects on the connection rope on plantation rope top, root static line and root growth rope are banded on connection rope by tie string segmentation, it it is root static line above tie string, lower section is root growth rope, the water-suction rope of plantation rope is wrapped with mackintosh and can control water absorption, plant connection rope connected bottom other plantation rope upper after rope top connects rope upper winding mackintosh and realize plantation rope series winding use。Catch basin has water injection pipe and overflow pipe, catch basin has water-suction rope entrance。Individually plantation rope outer housing is made up of plastic film tube, individually plantation rope outer housing folds over into top water storage bag, top water storage bag has water inlet pipe and overflow pipe, individually plantation rope outer housing there is implantation hole, the individually flexible adhesive plaster of bind (shenglvehao)together on plantation rope outer housing, sealed bottom becomes bottom water storage bag, and bottom water storage bag has drain pipe。This plantation rope can not realize automatic irrigation, it has not been convenient to fertilising, and bottom overflow pipe sealing difficulty is high, mobile inconvenience, and automatization's plantation degree is low, uses condition to require higher。The currently known equipment that plants vegetables, owing to not using plantation rope as the parts of three-dimensional plantation, often weight is big, and planting density is low, it is necessary to technical difficulty higher。

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome existing plantation rope can not realize automatic irrigation, it has not been convenient to fertilising, bottom overflow pipe sealing difficulty is high, mobile inconvenience, and automatization's plantation degree is low, uses condition to require higher；The existing equipment that plants vegetables, owing to not using plantation rope as the parts of three-dimensional plantation, often weight is big, planting density is low, the technical difficulty needed is higher, this problem, and the present invention provides the three-dimensional of the convenient fertilising of a kind of automatic irrigation to plant vegetables equipment, this kind of equipment is capable of automatic irrigation, automatic light-supplementing, convenient fertilising, it is moved easily, automatically heating, and good airproof performance。

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the three-dimensional of the convenient fertilising of a kind of automatic irrigation plants vegetables equipment, by catch basin, water pipe, power supply, automatic water supplement switchs, electromagnetic water valve, water pump, plantation rope, plastic film tube, draining rope, framework, bag with fertilizer suspension member and universal wheel are constituted, universal wheel is fixed on base of frame, it it is underframe of framework above universal wheel, it is cloth-supporting rod above underframe of framework, it is upwards the cross bar of framework again, it it is the ring-like shelf of framework above cross bar, two cross bars and two cloth-supporting rods are separately fixed at the positive and negative of framework at sustained height, catch basin is placed on underframe of framework, two long limits of nursery towel are fixed on cloth-supporting rod, water pipe is placed on the ring-like shelf of framework, plastic film tube covers on the outside of plantation rope, plantation rope is banded on two cross bars of framework positive and negative, water pipe is injected in its front end, its outer wrap of plantation rope section injecting water pipe has mackintosh, catch basin there is automatic water supplement switch, water pump connects bucket and catch basin by conduit, electromagnetic water valve connects faucet and catch basin by conduit, water pipe there is water pipe automatic water supplement switch, water pipe passes through conduit with water pump and connects water pipe and catch basin, automatic water supplement on-off control electromagnetic water valve and water pump, when hydropenia in catch basin or water pipe time, automatic water supplement switch will connect, start water pump or electromagnetic water valve, keep the skin wet for catch basin and water pipe, when moisture supplements after completely, will automatically power off, unnecessary moisture can flow out from overflow pipe, it it is the storage fertilizer position of plantation rope above the place of tying up of plantation rope and framework bar, store in the plastic film tube at fertilizer position and be plugged with slow-release fertilizer, store and be tied with filter cloth outside the plantation rope at fertile position, bag with fertilizer suspension member is suspended on plantation rope tie string, plastic film tube sealed bottom becomes bottom water storage bag, draining rope connects the bottom water storage bag of two adjacent plastic film tubes, plastic film tube has implantation hole, power supply connects top and bottom and the temperature detect switch (TDS) of plantation rope by wire, automatically turn on when the temperature is too low and plantation rope is heated, can automatically power off when temperature is too high, sky in parallel sun energy power generation plate on water pipe water pump, mainly power is provided by solar panel for it when sunlight is abundant, frame cover has thermal insulation cover, greenhouse effect can be played when temperature is low, thermal insulation cover has slide fastener, facilitate picked vegetable, framework has light compensating lamp, light compensating lamp is by wire connecting power and timing photosensitive switch, water pipe opening is coated with one layer of mosquito proof thin film, mosquito proof thin film is pressed on water pipe by press strip, water pipe two ends have cross bar to bore a hole, draining rope is enclosed with the rope made of hemp of mackintosh and constitutes by outside, liquid can be made to flow to, from the place that liquid level is high, the place that liquid level is low by the siphonage of the rope made of hemp, draining rope connects adjacent bottom water storage bag, the moisture in the water storage bag of bottom can be made to reach same height, wherein draining rope one end on most limit is inside the water storage bag of bottom, the vertical catch basin of the other end, liquid unnecessary in water storage bag just can orientation flow in catch basin, after removing draining rope, moisture can flow out from the plantation rope end of double arrangement, drip to the long limit of nursery towel two, and flow to intermediate position from the long limit of nursery towel two, again from which between position instill in catch basin。First with one framework of steel-pipe welding, framework is high 2 meters, wide 1 meter, thick 0.5 meter。The bottom is underframe, 30 centimetres of eminence two cloth-supporting rods of welding above underframe, and a towel is fixed on cloth-supporting rod, the superiors are fixed by the cross bar of two root lengths 1 meter, a ring-like shelf is welded, at underframe 4 universal wheels mounted below of framework above cross bar。Take a plastics box being of moderate size to be placed on underframe as catch basin, the plastic tube taking a root length 1.2 meters thick two of 15 centimetres sealing is placed on ring-like shelf as water pipe, open the opening of a strip on the plastic tube as water pipe opening, water pipe opening is coated with layer of plastic film as mosquito proof thin film, mosquito proof thin film is pressed on water pipe by press strip, water pipe two ends block and stay thereon two apertures bore a hole as cross bar, then plantation is restricted front end by strip opening reeve plastic tube, to be banded on the cross bar of framework with tie string below again。

Plantation rope is by water-suction rope, root static line, root growth rope, connect rope, plantation rope tie string and auxiliary water-suction rope are constituted, by planting rope tie string by the lower end connecting rope of top, the upper end connecting rope of lower section, root static line and root growth rope band together, connect and mutually disconnect between rope, make connection rope the moisture in plantation rope can be played drain and collect effect, auxiliary water-suction rope is had in plantation rope upper end, auxiliary water-suction rope is made up of the rope made of hemp being cased with plastic film tube, auxiliary water-suction rope lower end is wrapped on plantation rope by mackintosh and then ties up with tie string, auxiliary water-suction rope front end is inserted in water pipe, auxiliary water-suction rope is fixedly arranged at the front end with buoyant spheres, buoyant spheres can make auxiliary water-suction rope front end swim on the water surface, make its water-immersed part will not change because of water level height, auxiliary water-suction rope water absorption is made to keep in balance。The peek root 20 centimeter length rope made of hemp and the 40 centimeter length ropes made of hemp respectively, by 20 centimeter length rope made of hemp vertical array, the 40 centimeter length ropes made of hemp are arranged in 20 centimeter length rope made of hemp both sides again, then with band from the middle part of the every 20 centimeter length ropes made of hemp by the 40 centimeter length ropes made of hemp and 20 centimeter length hemo lashings together, when arranging the 40 centimeter length rope made of hemp, staggering end to end 20 centimetres of the 40 centimeter length ropes made of hemp on both sides is arranged, after tying up with band, all of rope can both be concatenated。Wherein the rope made of hemp of 40 centimeter length is as connecting rope, and 20 centimeter length rope made of hemp upper semisections are root static lines, and lower semisection is root growth rope。Connection rope foremost inserts in water pipe as water-suction rope。Take the plastic film tube of a diameter 10 centimetres by the plantation whole cover of rope。Then the plastic film tube upper shed near root static line, inserts the root system of plant seedlings in root static line, and the branch and leaf of plant expose from opening part。Take one section of 50 centimeter length rope made of hemp, be sleeved in plastic film tube, then tie up a buoyant spheres in its front end, its end is banded on plantation rope。Then its front end is also inserted in water pipe, uses as auxiliary water-suction rope。

Plastic film tube sealed bottom becomes bottom water storage bag, draining rope connects the bottom water storage bag of two adjacent plastic film tubes, draining rope is enclosed with the rope made of hemp of mackintosh and constitutes by outside, liquid can be made to flow to, from the place that liquid level is high, the place that liquid level is low by the siphonage of the rope made of hemp, draining rope connects adjacent bottom water storage bag, the moisture in the water storage bag of bottom can be made to reach same height, wherein draining rope one end on most limit is inside the water storage bag of bottom, the vertical catch basin of the other end, liquid unnecessary in water storage bag just can orientation flow in catch basin。By plantation rope by 15 centimeter apart, it is banded in respectively on framework, then by the plastic film tube sealed bottom outside plantation rope, from the position that two adjacent plastic film tube bottom up are 15 centimetres high, insert with the rope made of hemp of one 50 centimetres and be concatenated bottom adjacent plastic film tube, so when plantation rope is siphoned off unnecessary moisture from water pipe time, moisture will be evenly distributed in the bottom water storage bag of each plantation rope by the rope made of hemp of this root 50 centimetres, provides balanced moisture for plantation rope bottom position。

Having implantation hole on plastic film tube, it is possible to inserted by plant on the root static line of plantation rope, the branch and leaf of plant pass through implantation hole length in plastic sheeting tube outside。

Power supply connects top and bottom and the temperature detect switch (TDS) of plantation rope by wire, automatically turns on when the temperature is too low and plantation rope is heated, can automatically power off when temperature is too high。Plantation rope, due to relatively moist, can conduct electricity, and have certain resistance, it is possible to uses as heating material, passes through temperature detect switch (TDS), it is ensured that the degree of heat of plantation rope。The normal growth of crop is ensured when being cold。

Automatic water supplement switchs by float, water pot, insulation mark post, the rope made of hemp, upper sheet metal, lower sheet metal and draining sheet metal are constituted, float is in water pot, insulation mark post is on float, upper sheet metal is in insulation mark post upper end and is exposed at outside water pipe, lower sheet metal is fixed on the water pipe immediately below sheet metal, rope made of hemp one end in water pot the other end in water pipe, along with the moisture in water pipe constantly runs off, because the centration of rope made of hemp siphon, moisture in water pot will be siphoned in the relatively less water pipe of water level by the rope made of hemp, the upper sheet metal that the insulation mark post at this time supported by float will drive it fixed above moves down, just can be energized when upper sheet metal contacts with lower sheet metal time, then water pipe water pump may turn on, because the retardance of rope made of hemp siphon, moisture will not immediately enter in the water pot of automatic water supplement switch, when the water in water pipe is full time, the opening that water can pass through above water pot enters water pot, the moisture entering water pot can make float raise, this time, above sheet metal and lower sheet metal will separate, Pump Failure is made to stop adding water。It is fixedly arranged above draining sheet metal at upper sheet metal, when water completely after float rise make upper sheet metal contact with draining sheet metal, while opening water discharge water pump, carry out draining, hysteresis quality due to rope made of hemp siphon, it is possible to after being drained by water, upper sheet metal and draining sheet metal just can disconnect。

Bag with fertilizer suspension member is made up of bag with fertilizer, suspension strop, pendant and slow-release fertilizer, bag with fertilizer is made up of the sack equipped with slow-release fertilizer, bag with fertilizer has suspension strop, suspension strop has been tied up pendant, pendant one hangs down outside plastic film tube by implantation hole, bag with fertilizer is suspended on plantation rope tie string by suspension strop, suspension strop is connected with each other and makes bag with fertilizer can contact use, bag with fertilizer is possible to prevent the impurity in slow-release fertilizer to enter in plantation rope, pull-out pulling pendant to be restricted from plantation by bag with fertilizer suspension member。Two long 5 centimetres wide tiny pockets of 1 centimetre are done with cotton, tiny pocket loads slow-release fertilizer, then being coupled together by two tiny pockets with cord, hung in centre position on the tie string on plantation rope, the slow-release fertilizer in the two tiny pocket directly can supply nutrition for root system of plant。Tie up to the centre position of the rope connecting two tiny pockets again with root cord one, other end is exposed by implantation hole, so when fertilizer changed by needs time, it is possible to directly pulled out by wicket bag。Strip bag with fertilizer one side is filter membrane for waterproof membrane another side, its waterproof membrane is restricted towards plantation, it is lashed to the other use of plantation rope by tie string, take a long 1 meter wide plastic sheeting of 5 centimetres, on its two long limit, be then stained with an an equal amount of window screening form a strip sack, then slow-release fertilizer is inserted wherein, two is tightened, then it is banded on plantation rope, it is ensured that the one side of plastic sheeting is by plantation rope, and strip bag with fertilizer is more more convenient to use than bag with fertilizer suspension member。

A kind of automatic irrigation facilitates the three-dimensional of nursery to plant vegetables equipment, by upper simple and easy version water pipe, plantation rope, plastic film tube, nursery towel, it is filled with water with plastic sheeting, under simple and easy version water pipe, support, water storage barrel, solar panel and water pipe water pump are constituted, support is by cross tube, plantation rope peg, mosquito net stay bar, towel peg, cloth-supporting rod, sheer pole, rack vertical rod and bracket bottom lower limb are constituted, rack vertical rod is fixed on bracket bottom midleg, rack vertical rod is fixed with cross tube from high to low successively, plantation rope peg, in the middle part of mosquito net stay bar, towel peg and sheer pole, bracket bottom lower limb is fixed with cloth-supporting rod, cloth-supporting rod is fixed with bottom mosquito net stay bar, pedestal upper end is cross tube, plantation rope upper end is fixed in plantation rope hanger bar, plantation rope lower section is towel peg, two cloth-supporting rods are separately fixed on the bracket bottom lower limb on sheer pole both sides, ride on towel peg in the middle part of nursery towel, the long limit of nursery towel two is fixed on cloth-supporting rod by tie string, be filled with water with plastic sheeting and under simple and easy version water pipe be sealed to form through sealing machine by a plastic sheeting, be filled with water with plastic sheeting and under between simple and easy version water pipe by upper strip of paper used for sealing separately, upper strip of paper used for sealing has scupper, scupper is inserted with the drainage strip moisture collected with plastic sheeting that can make to be filled with water and flows to down in simple and easy version water pipe, under simple and easy version water pipe two ends have water shutoff bar, cross bar is had to bore a hole between water shutoff bar and upper strip of paper used for sealing, sheer pole through cross bar perforation by under simple and easy version water pipe be hung on sheer pole, upwards position, upper strip of paper used for sealing two ends has to be filled with water moulds banding bar with plastic sheeting, moulding banding bar can make the moisture being filled with water with collecting in plastic sheeting will not flow out from two ends, mould banding bar and be fixed on towel peg by tie string, it is filled with water and has tie string with on the long limit of plastic sheeting two, it is filled with water and walks around below cloth-supporting rod with the long limit of plastic sheeting two, and wrap two long limits of nursery towel, then it is held together being filled with water above towel peg with the tie string of plastic sheeting both sides relative position, cloth-supporting rod is fixed on bracket bottom lower limb by band mat screw, make cloth-supporting rod slightly above sheer pole, being covered with mosquito net on mosquito net stay bar prevents mosquito from growing in nursery towel, side mosquito net is fixed on mosquito net stay bar, front mosquito net there is mosquito net cross bar be possible to prevent mosquito net fold, front mosquito net is laid on mosquito net stay bar and can conveniently take off, plantation rope sealed bottom, sealing place is inserted with drainage strip, drainage strip is in the middle part of nursery towel, plantation Sheng Zhong superfluous water branch flows on nursery towel, towel peg position is higher than cloth-supporting rod, moisture can flow to both sides uniformly in the middle part of nursery towel, then flowing from towel both sides is filled with water with plastic sheeting, moisture can be pooled to middle part from being filled with water with the both sides of plastic sheeting, flow in lower water pipe by the scupper at middle part, moistening nursery towel can sow seed and carry out nursery, plantation rope is outer is cased with plastic film tube, the connection rope of plantation rope front end is banded on plantation rope peg, auxiliary water-suction rope front end is injected in upper simple and easy version water pipe, auxiliary water-suction rope end is fixed on plantation rope front end by mackintosh, nursery towel can be supportted open and flat with being filled with water with plastic sheeting by cloth-supporting rod, upper simple and easy version water pipe is enclosed within cross tube, water inlet connecting tee below water pipe water pump, threeway passes through conduit by water pipe water pump, under simple and easy version water pipe and water storage barrel couple together, connecting tee and under simple and easy version water pipe conduit on have check valve, water pipe water pump by conduit by water storage barrel and under moisture in simple and easy version water pipe be sent in upper simple and easy version water pipe, in upper simple and easy version water pipe, excessive moisture flows back in water storage barrel by overflow plastic film tube, solar panel connects water pump by wire provides electric power for water pump, mosquito net cross bar is welded on mosquito net stay bar, four lower limbs of mosquito net stay bar and four lower limbs of bracket bottom lower limb are welded to one piece, cloth-supporting rod is welded to bracket bottom lower limb and the junction of mosquito net stay bar leg, then the centre position, top of bracket bottom lower limb is welded in the middle part of the rack vertical rod between sheer pole and towel strut, supporting structure can be made after welding firmer。

Simple and easy version water pipe, it is sealed to form by sealing machine by plastic film tube, there is water shutoff bar on upper simple and easy version water pipe both sides, water shutoff bar is bored a hole arranged above with cross bar, upper simple and easy version water pipe is arranged above with plantation rope entrance, fixed by plastic sheeting clip between upper simple and easy version water pipe and cross bar, upper simple and easy version water pipe is while there being overflow sealing strip, drain rope is had between overflow sealing strip and water shutoff bar, drain rope upper end is divided into two and pitches wherein one end and be fixed on cross bar the other end in upper simple and easy version water pipe, drain rope lower end is hung down in water storage barrel, overflow plastic film tube it is cased with outside drain rope, overflow plastic film tube upper end is cut off and is glued and is posted on simple and easy version water pipe。

Moisture in water storage barrel is sent in water pipe by conduit by water pump, and in water pipe, excessive moisture flows back in water storage barrel by overflow conduit, and solar panel connects water pump by wire provides electric power for water pump。Whenever daytime the sun out time, water pump will automatically turn on, no matter the size of electric current, the water yield in water pipe is all certain。The moisture stored in water pipe can supply the needs in a lot of sky of plant, thus has the rainy weather of several days at last, without problem plant hydropenia occur。

A kind of seedling equipment, by simple rack, upper simple and easy version water pipe, water-suction rope, towel peg, nursery towel, convex surface towel frame, concave surface hair center, be filled with water with plastic sheeting and under simple and easy version water pipe constitute, upper simple and easy version water pipe hangs on simple rack, water-suction rope upper end is injected in upper simple and easy version water pipe, water-suction rope lower end is towards convex surface towel frame, convex surface towel frame is by nursery towel, square frame and towel peg are constituted, the towel peg two ends of convex surface towel frame are suspended on simple rack by suspension strop, ride in the middle part of the nursery towel of convex surface towel frame on towel peg, the long limit of nursery towel two is fixed on the long limit of square frame two of convex surface towel frame, square frame is suspended on eminence by the nursery towel of convex surface towel frame, the nursery towel of convex surface towel frame is protruding upward, the moisture flowed down from water-suction rope can flow to its both sides and drip to from its both sides the nursery towel of concave surface towel frame below from the middle part of the nursery towel of convex surface towel frame, let droop on four angles of convex surface towel frame suspension strop, suspension strop lower end is fixed on four angles of concave surface towel frame below, the two of one nursery towel long limits are fixed on two long limits of square frame and constitute concave surface towel square frame, the nursery towel concave downward of concave surface towel frame, the moisture on the nursery towel both sides dripping to concave surface towel frame can flow in the middle part of it from its both sides, and the middle part of the nursery towel of the convex surface towel frame of lower section is flowed to by the drainage strip in the middle part of it, the towel peg of lower floor's convex surface towel frame is suspended on the towel peg of convex surface towel frame on upper strata by suspension strop, continue under lower floor's convex surface towel frame to hang concave surface towel frame, convex surface towel frame and concave surface towel frame are alternately arranged, the moisture dripped in the middle part of the side's of connecting concave surface towel frame is responsible for by convex surface towel frame, the moisture dripped in convex surface towel frame both sides, the side of connecting is responsible for by concave surface towel frame, under undermost square frame, fixing being filled with water uses plastic sheeting, it is filled with water and is fixed on two long limits of square frame and wraps two long limits of nursery towel fixing on square frame with the long limit of plastic sheeting two, the moisture dripped from nursery towel can be filled with water and is pooled in the middle part of it with plastic sheeting, be filled with water with plastic sheeting two broadside mould edge strip be possible to prevent moisture from be filled with water with plastic sheeting two broadside flow out, it is filled with water with being connected below down simple and easy version water pipe in the middle of plastic sheeting, be filled with water with plastic sheeting with under have scupper to communicate between simple and easy version water pipe, it is filled with water and can flow to down in simple and easy version water pipe with the moisture collected in plastic sheeting, moistening nursery towel can sow seed and carry out nursery。

The hanging seedling equipment that plants vegetables of a kind of annular, by linking up with, rotating shaft, dismounting screw, suspension strop, basin, water-suction rope, plantation rope, nursery water-suction rope, nursery towel, convex surface Towel gasket, concave surface Towel gasket, inner ring, outer ring, concave lid and catch basin are constituted, it is characterized in that hook is hung in height, it is rotating shaft under hook, it it is dismounting screw under rotating shaft, it is basin under dismounting screw, basin overflow pipe is had in the middle part of basin, basin is fixed on inner ring, suspension strop one is fixed in rotating shaft, other end is separately fixed on inner ring and outer ring, inner ring and outer ring are suspended on eminence by suspension strop, the basin being fixed on one piece with inner ring is suspended on eminence simultaneously, plantation rope upper end is fixed on inner ring, water-suction rope upper end is put lower end in basin into and is fixed on plantation rope, plastic film tube is enclosed within outside plantation rope, nursery water-suction rope traverse basin overflow pipe, its upper end is injected in basin, the nursery water-suction rope lower end convex surface Towel gasket towards the superiors, convex surface Towel gasket is by nursery towel, circle frame and suspension strop are constituted, the suspension strop being connected above at the middle part of the nursery towel of the convex surface Towel gasket of the superiors is fixed on the dismounting screw of hook after basin overflow pipe, the round frame of convex surface Towel gasket is fixed four limits of nursery towel, the nursery towel of convex surface Towel gasket is justified sash hanger aloft, the nursery towel of convex surface Towel gasket is protruding upward, the moisture flowed down from nursery water-suction rope can flow to its periphery and drip to from its periphery the nursery towel of concave surface Towel gasket below from the middle part of the nursery towel of convex surface Towel gasket, let droop suspension strop from the round frame of convex surface Towel gasket, suspension strop lower end is fixed on the round frame of concave surface Towel gasket below and can be hung up by concave surface Towel gasket, the periphery of one nursery towel is fixed on the round frame of concave surface Towel gasket and constitutes concave surface Towel gasket, the nursery of concave surface Towel gasket towel concave downward, the fixing suspension strop in lower section in the middle part of the nursery towel of concave surface Towel gasket, the moisture of the nursery towel periphery dripping to concave surface Towel gasket can flow in the middle part of it from its periphery, and the middle part of the nursery towel of the convex surface Towel gasket of lower section is flowed to by suspension strop fixing below wherein portion, lower floor's convex surface Towel gasket and the concave surface Towel gasket above it are tied up by the suspension strop in the middle part of nursery towel each other, upper strata convex surface Towel gasket is tied up by the suspension strop on round frame each other with concave surface Towel gasket below, convex surface Towel gasket is responsible for the moisture dripped in the middle part of the side's of connecting concave surface Towel gasket, concave surface Towel gasket is responsible for the moisture that the side's of connecting convex surface Towel gasket periphery drips, tank is placed in the lower section of orlop circle frame, moisture immerses nursery water-suction rope from basin and finally flows in tank by nursery towel, moistening nursery towel can sow seed and carry out nursery, putting mosquito net on outer ring is possible to prevent mosquito to grow, outer ring puts plastic housing can be incubated, basin there is heating rod can heat in the winter time, its outer ring can also be fixed plantation rope, its inner ring can put simple and easy version water pipe and provide moisture for the plantation rope on outer ring, concave lid is had at catch basin oral area, sponge it is covered with above lid, lid has scupper, sponge on lid can be used to seeding and seedling raising, concave lid can be changed concave surface Towel gasket into and be fixed on catch basin oral area, water pump connects catch basin and basin by conduit, water pump is provided electric power by solar energy tabula rasa, hook lower position has dismounting screw, vertical rod can be linked up with one and be fixed on dismounting screw lower, with basin overflow pipe in the middle part of hook vertical rod traverse nursery towel, base is had under hook vertical rod, base is placed in catch basin, utilize hook vertical rod equipment can be erected use。

One plants vegetables with cupboard, by plantation cabinet, reflective membrane, transparent doors, top water-retention basin, suspension bracket, suspension bracket rotating shaft, luminous column, upright post base, plantation rope, nursery catch basin, catch basin rotating shaft, water pump, automatic water supplement switchs, air vent, solar panel, stand-by power supply and optical fibers are constituted, plantation cabinet inwall has reflective membrane, plantation cabinet has transparent doors, luminous column is placed in plantation cabinet, luminous column is made up of the fluorescent tube being cased with hard transparent plastic pipe, it is suspension bracket rotating shaft above luminous column, it is suspension bracket above suspension bracket rotating shaft, suspension bracket arranges with umbellate form, suspension bracket is fixedly arranged above top water-retention basin, plantation rope front end reeve top water-retention basin, plantation rope is outer is cased with plastic film tube, plastic film tube sealed bottom becomes bottom water storage bag, plantation rope top is banded on suspension bracket, it is nursery catch basin below plantation rope end, nursery catch basin is placed on upright post base by catch basin rotating shaft, water pump connects nursery catch basin and top water-retention basin by conduit, automatic water supplement switchs in top water-retention basin, automatic water supplement switch connects water pump and stand-by power supply by wire, water pump can be controlled be turned on and off, optical fibers upper end connects electroluminescent lamp and is banded on suspension bracket hanging between plantation rope, plantation cashier's office in a shop has air vent, solar panel and stand-by power supply provide power for water pump, suspension bracket is placed on luminous column by suspension bracket rotating shaft, Rotary hanging frame can drive plantation rope to rotate simultaneously, ripe crop can be turned to transparent doors direction can conveniently gather in, on broadcasting after harvesting, seedling is rotated further by the inner side of plantation cabinet, the reflective membrane of inner side and luminous column the growth for seedling and near the ripe crop of luminous column can provide illumination, the ripe crop being in transparent doors direction can pass through to plant the light absorption illumination outside cabinet, and can stop that the light of luminous column leaks, optical fibers can provide illumination for the crop being on the plantation rope in suspension bracket centre position, plantation cabinet can be removed in the place abundant at sunlight, its seedling is exposed to the sun, ripe crop is towards shady face, solar panel is utilized to provide power for water pump in the place that sunlight is abundant, power is provided for water pump at dark place stand-by power supply, suspension bracket and plantation rope arrange radially, ensure that the gap that the light of luminous column can pass between plantation rope shines on reflective membrane, make crop seedling can obtain illumination fully, draining rope connects the bottom water storage bag on plantation rope and nursery catch basin can guide water (flow) direction, luminous column and electroluminescent lamp are connected on power supply by timing photosensitive switch。Timing photosensitive switch is the combination of time switch and photosensitive switch, can be controlled with daylight when sunlight is abundant, daylight luminous column and optical fibers are just luminous, and be shut off in the evening, and time switch can control luminous column and fiber-optic cut out more accurately。Plant vegetables mainly to facilitate with cupboard and plant vegetables under indoor weak light environment。

Nursery catch basin is made up of catch basin, seedlings nursing plate and nursery groove, catch basin is seedlings nursing plate, seedlings nursing plate is nursery groove, nursery groove can connect another nursery groove, catch basin, seedlings nursing plate and nursery groove are fixed together by pillar, and catch basin and nursery groove are enclosed within outside luminous column。

One plants vegetables with fence, by fence cross tube, fence sheer pole, water pipe, fence vertical bar, fence support bar, plantation rope, plastic film tube, draining rope, bucket, water pump and solar panel are constituted, it is characterized in that fence vertical bar and plantation rope are banded together by plantation rope tie string, plastic film tube is enclosed within outside plantation rope and fence vertical bar, fence vertical bar upper end is banded on fence cross tube, lower end is banded on fence sheer pole, fence cross tube, fence sheer pole and how to be fixed together in paliform with fence vertical bar, plastic film tube lower end folds in plastic film tube and is banded in fence vertical bar and forms bottom water storage bag, draining rope connects adjacent bottom water storage bag, on most limit, draining rope one end other end in the water storage bag of bottom leads in bucket, make excessive moisture in the water storage bag of bottom can be discharged in bucket, plastic film tube front end is banded in fence vertical bar, the water-suction rope of plantation rope front end injects in water pipe by plastic film tube front opening, water pipe is horizontal to be hung on fence cross tube, fence cross tube is fixed with fence support bar to allow plant vegetables and erect with fence, water pump connects water pipe and bucket by conduit, solar panel connects water pump by wire, power is provided for water pump, water pipe has overflow pipe, fence vertical bar has montant opening, fence vertical bar has montant inner sleeve, fluted on montant inner sleeve can inlay into fertilizer, groove is towards montant aperture position, montant opening and plantation rope stagger and prevent moisture in plantation rope from flowing to the fertilizer in montant inner sleeve, montant opening upwards prevents fertilizer from coming off, the outer applied paste of fertilizer in a groove prevents fertilizer from coming off, montant inner sleeve can be extracted from fence vertical bar, inject again in fence vertical bar after can recharging fertilizer after extracting。Bamboo can be utilized as the material of cross bar and montant, so can reduce cost to a greater extent, tie up with band just quite firm so that it is production method is more simple simultaneously。

A kind of simple and easy version plantation rope, by connecting rope, plantation rope tie string, root tie string and plastic sheeting are constituted, the connection rope plantation rope tie string connecting rope and lower section of top is stopped up, the rope that connects of top is in the position of tie string lower end for assisting root growth rope, the rope that connects of lower section is in the position of tie string upper end for assisting root static line, root tie string upper end is planted rope tie string and is banded on connection rope, the root system of plant is bundled on auxiliary root growth rope by root tie string, nylon buckles is fixing on a plastic film, plastic sheeting is strapped on plantation rope, tighten with nylon buckles。Take the long 1.5 meters wide plastic sheetings of 10 centimetres, just fix a set of nylon buckles on plastic sheeting both sides every 20 centimetres。Then the rope made of hemp taking 40 centimeter length is several, they are vertically arranged on a plastic film upper two rows, wherein a row and another row's head and the tail stagger 20 centimetres, then arrange the rope made of hemp with the band centre position of 40 centimetres of ropes made of hemp of row from which by two and are fixed together, it is ensured that they can be together in series。Then plant is arranged on the rope made of hemp, from the rope made of hemp, separates a fine cordage root system of plant is banded in above the rope made of hemp。Then plastic sheeting can be rolled, and tighten with nylon buckles, then plant leaf is drawn out from the gap of plastic sheeting。

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, automatic irrigation, automatic light-supplementing can be realized, convenient fertilising, is moved easily, automatically heats, utilize draining rope to carry out draining good airproof performance, it is possible to long-term cropping under indoor weak light environment, adopt cylindrical arrangement can plant more crop under minimum floor space。

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described。

Fig. 1 is that the three-dimensional of the convenient fertilising of a kind of automatic irrigation plants vegetables equipment design drawing

Fig. 2 is water pipe schematic diagram

Fig. 3 is water pipe automatic water supplement on-off principle figure

Fig. 4 is bag with fertilizer suspension member schematic diagram

Fig. 5 is strip bag with fertilizer schematic diagram

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of plantation rope

Fig. 7 is frame perspective view

Fig. 8 is that a kind of automatic irrigation facilitates the three-dimensional of nursery to plant vegetables equipment schematic

Fig. 9 is that a kind of automatic irrigation facilitates the three-dimensional of nursery to plant vegetables equipment side sectional view

Figure 10 is that a kind of automatic irrigation facilitates the three-dimensional of nursery to plant vegetables the support axonometric chart of equipment

Figure 11 is that a kind of automatic irrigation facilitates the three-dimensional of nursery to plant vegetables the side face figure of equipment

Figure 12 is upper simple and easy version water pipe schematic diagram

Figure 13 is a kind of seedling equipment axonometric chart

Figure 14 is a kind of seedling equipment side view

Figure 15 is the hanging seedling equipment axonometric chart that plants vegetables of a kind of annular

Figure 16 is that the hanging seedling equipment that plants vegetables of a kind of annular changes the outfit axonometric chart after vertical rod

Figure 17 plants vegetables to use cupboard schematic diagram

Figure 18 plants vegetables with the top view of cupboard

Figure 19 plants vegetables with the schematic diagram of fence

Figure 20 is fence vertical bar schematic diagram

Figure 21 is simple and easy version plantation rope schematic diagram

1. catch basin in figure, 2. water pipe, 3. power supply, 4. automatic water supplement switch, 5. electromagnetic water valve, 6. water pump, 7. kind plant rope, 8. plastic film tube, 9. draining rope, 10. seedlings nursing plate, 11. framework, 12. bag with fertilizer suspension member, 13. universal wheel, 14. underframe is sub, 15. cross bar, 16. ring-like shelf, 17. mackintosh, 18. conduit, 19. bucket, 20. faucet, 21. overflow pipe, 22. store fertilizer position, 23. slow-release fertilizer, 24. plant and plant rope tie string, 25. implantation hole, 26. temperature detect switch (TDS), 27. float, 28. water pot, 29. insulation mark post, 30. the rope made of hemp, 31. upper sheet metal, 32. lower sheet metal, 33. bag with fertilizer, 34. suspension strop, 35. pendant, 36. thermal insulation cover, 37. slide fastener, 38. light compensating lamp, 39. timing photosensitive switch, 40. water storage barrel, 41. solar panel, 43. support, 46. tie string, 47. bottom overflow pipe, 48. mosquito proof thin film, 49. press strip, 50. water pipe opening, 51. root static line, 52. wire, 53. bottom water storage bag, A4. water pipe automatic water supplement switchs, A6. water pipe water pump, A21. water pipe overflow pipe, b1. plant and plant cabinet, b2 reflective membrane, b3. transparent doors, b4. top water-retention basin, b5. suspension bracket, b6. suspension bracket rotating shaft, b7. luminous column, b8. upright post base, b9. nursery catch basin, b10. catch basin rotating shaft, b11. air vent, b12. stand-by power supply, b13. optical fibers, b14. electroluminescent lamp, b15. nursery groove, b16. pillar, c1. fence cross tube, c2. fence sheer pole, c3. fence vertical bar, c4. fence support bar, c5. groove, c6. fertilizer, c7. paste, c8. montant inner sleeve, c9. montant opening, d1. water-suction rope, d2. rope is connected, d3. root growth rope, d4. water-suction rope is assisted, d5. buoyant spheres, e1. cross tube, e2. plant and plant rope peg, e3. mosquito net stay bar, e4. towel peg, e5. cloth-supporting rod, e6. sheer pole, e7. rack vertical rod, e8. bracket bottom lower limb, e9. nursery towel, e10. it is filled with water with plastic sheeting, e11. simple and easy version water pipe under, e12. strip of paper used for sealing is gone up, e13. scupper, e14. drainage strip, e15. water shutoff bar, e16. cross bar perforation, e17. banding bar is moulded, e18. band mat screw, e19. mosquito net, e20. mosquito net cross bar, e21. simple and easy version water pipe is gone up, e22. threeway, e23. check valve, e24. overflow plastic film tube, e25. plant and plant rope entrance, e26. plastic sheeting clip, e27. overflow sealing strip, e28. drain rope, f1. root tie string, f2. plastic sheeting, f3. auxiliary root growth rope, f4. auxiliary root static line, f5. nylon buckles, g1. draining sheet metal, g2. draining water pump, h1. waterproof membrane, h2. filter membrane, h3. filter cloth, h4. strip bag with fertilizer, j1. simple rack, j2. convex surface towel frame, j3. concave surface towel frame, j4. square frame, j5. edge strip is moulded, k1. link up with, k2. rotating shaft, k3. screw is dismantled, k4. basin, k5. nursery water-suction rope, k6. convex surface Towel gasket, k7. concave surface Towel gasket, k8. inner ring, k9. outer ring, k10. concave lid, k11. basin overflow pipe, k12. round frame, k13. plastic housing, k14. heating rod, k15. vertical rod is linked up with, k16. base, k17. sponge。

Detailed description of the invention

In FIG when the moisture in catch basin (1) reduces to a certain extent time, automatic water supplement switch (4) in catch basin (1) is switched on power supply, start water pump (6) and electromagnetic water valve (5) simultaneously, just can the moisture in the moisture in bucket (19) and faucet (20) be injected in catch basin (1), when the moisture in catch basin (1) reach a certain height time, automatic water supplement switch can open-circuit line automatically, make electromagnetic water valve (5) and water pump (6) quit work simultaneously。If as automatic water supplement switch fault cause in catch basin runny time, excessive moisture will pass through overflow pipe (21) and discharge。

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, when the moisture in water pipe (2) reduces to a certain extent time, automatic water supplement switch (A4) in water pipe is switched on power supply, start water pump (A6), just can the moisture in catch basin (1) be injected in water pipe (2), when the moisture in water pipe reach a certain height time, automatic water supplement switch (A4) can open-circuit line automatically, make water pump (A6) quit work。If as automatic water supplement switch that (A6) fault causes in water pipe (2) runny time, excessive moisture can pass through overflow pipe (A21) discharge。At water pipe with the upper solar panel (41) in parallel of water pump (A6), mainly provided power by solar panel when sunlight is abundant。Solar panel is without on-off control, and drawing up the moisture come can be flowed back in catch basin by overflow pipe more。

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, because the front end of plantation rope (7) is inserted in water pipe (2), when water pipe has water time, moisture will be entered other position of plantation rope by the front end siphon of plantation rope (7), if the excess moisture absorbed will be collected plastic film tube (8) bottom outside plantation rope, by draining rope (9), all plantation rope bottoms are concatenated, the moisture of plantation rope bottom can be maintained on a horizontal plane, finally unnecessary moisture can pass through that root draining rope (9) of guiding catch basin (1) on most limit and flow in catch basin (1)。Plantation rope inserts the position of water pipe and is enclosed with mackintosh (17), regulates the tightness that mackintosh is wound around, it is possible to control the water absorbing capacity of plantation rope。

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, at the storage fertilizer position (22) that the top, the place of tying up of plantation rope (7) with framework bar (15) is plantation rope, store in the plastic film tube (8) at fertilizer position (22) and be plugged with slow-release fertilizer (23), the plantation rope storing fertilizer position (22) is wrapped with filter cloth (h3), it is prevented that slow-release fertilizer residue enters in plantation rope。Bag with fertilizer suspension member (12) is suspended in plantation rope tie string (24), by bag with fertilizer suspension member (12) and above plantation rope the slow-release fertilizer (23) filled in, whole implant system just can reduce the use to nutritional solution, make fertilising enhanced convenience, it is easy to operation。The storage fertilizer position of bag with fertilizer and plantation rope can load the organic fertilizers such as bone meal simultaneously, reduces the expense of fertilising。

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the both positive and negative polarity of power supply (3) is coupled with the two ends of plantation rope (7), heat just can be produced after energising, when temperature is low, plantation rope can be heated, it is simultaneously connected with temperature detect switch (TDS) (26), can automatically power off when temperature is too high time。

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, frame cover has thermal insulation cover (36), greenhouse effect can be played when temperature is low, thermal insulation cover has slide fastener (37), facilitating picked vegetable, framework has light compensating lamp (38), light compensating lamp connects power supply and timing photosensitive switch (39), having light compensating lamp and heating power supply, whole implant system just can the annual growth being suitable for crop。

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, plastic film tube has implantation hole (25), being inserted in the root static line (51) on plantation rope by crop seedling by implantation hole (25), the branch and leaf of crop seedling stay the outside of plastic film tube。Nursery towel (e9) can grow some water planting crops, make whole plantation space utilize more fully。

In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, water pipe (2) has strip opening (50), opening is coated with one layer of mosquito proof thin film (48), mosquito proof thin film is pressed on water pipe by press strip (49), mosquito proof thin film (48) there is circular open can be inserted by plantation rope, some hydroponic plants can be injected in water pipe opening (50) simultaneously。Plantation rope under water pipe can pull as curtain when needed, mosquito proof thin film leaves a lot of folds simultaneously, can be mobile along with plantation rope, after mobile planting rope, with press strip (49) by mosquito proof film compression on water pipe (2), preventing mosquito from growing in water pipe, there is cross bar perforation (e13) at water pipe two ends, it is possible to hung in height on cross bar by water pipe。

In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the siphon of (7) because plantation is restricted when the moisture in water pipe (2), time less and less, upper sheet metal (31) and lower sheet metal (32) on water pipe automatic water supplement switch (A4) will touch one piece, it is also turned on the power supply of water pipe water pump (A6), water pipe water pump (A6) starts, simultaneously moisture can pass through conduit (18) and injects from catch basin (1) in water pipe (2), when moisture reaches water pot (28) top time, the opening above water pot will be passed through and enter water pot, this time, the float (27) of automatic water supplement switch will rise, float drives insulation mark post (29) to rise, upper sheet metal is separated with lower sheet metal simultaneously, just the electricity went off for such water pump。Because the retardance of the rope made of hemp (30) siphon moisture and its centration, when the moisture in water pipe (2) because after plantation rope (7) siphon, the horizontal plane of the water pot (28) that horizontal plane can switch lower than automatic water supplement, so the moisture in water tank automatic water supplement switch (A4) will run off in water pipe (2)。When the moisture in water pipe raises time, because the retardance of the rope made of hemp (30) siphon moisture, so water pipe automatic water supplement switch will not cut out immediately, only the moisture in water pipe is abundant, until flooding the water pot (28) of water pipe automatic water supplement switch, and inject water pot from the open top of water pot, and float (27) is raised, just can power-off。After power-off, the moisture in water pipe (2) can cover water pot (28) by the rope made of hemp, until the moisture in water pot and the moisture in water pipe maintain an equal level。

In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, when after moisture overfill in water pipe, float (27) is raised, make sheet metal (31) contact draining sheet metal (g1), it is also turned on the power supply of draining water pump (g2), draining water pump is activated, moisture will be discharged catch basin, because the retardance of the rope made of hemp (30) siphon moisture, so water pipe automatic water supplement switch will not cut out immediately, draining water pump during this period of time is utilized to be discharged by excessive moisture。

In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, bag with fertilizer (33) has slow-release fertilizer (23), bag with fertilizer is contacted by suspension strop (34), topmost pendant (35) tied up by suspension strop, pendant hangs down outside at plastic film tube (8) by implantation hole (25), bag with fertilizer is suspended on the tie string (24) in plantation rope (7) by suspension strop, and bag with fertilizer can be contacted use。

In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, strip bag with fertilizer (h4) one side is filter membrane (h2) for waterproof membrane (h1) another side, and its waterproof membrane, towards planting rope, is lashed to the other use of plantation rope by tie string。The moisture that waterproof membrane is possible to prevent in plantation rope is run off by bag with fertilizer, and the fibrous root of plant has certain probability to enter into draw nutrient in bag with fertilizer by the gap of filter membrane (h2)。

In the embodiment shown in fig. 6, moisture is sucked in plantation rope by water-suction rope (d1), moisture in plantation rope can pass through to connect rope (d2) and transmit downwards, collect at the disconnected stubble place connecting rope and absorbed by root growth rope (d3), superfluous water branch is transmitted downwards by the connection rope connected downwards simultaneously, connect rope and both served interconnection function, also functioned to transmit moisture and collect the effect of moisture。Auxiliary water-suction rope (d4) is fixedly arranged at the front end with buoyant spheres (d5), and buoyant spheres can make auxiliary water-suction rope front end swim on the water surface so that it is water-immersed part will not change because of water level height, makes auxiliary water-suction rope water absorption keep in balance。Water-suction rope (d1) is arranged in the eminence of auxiliary water-suction rope, auxiliary water-suction rope (d4) is responsible for uniformly supplying water, if runny words in water pipe, water-suction rope can strengthen water absorption, water-suction rope can play the partial action of overflow pipe, relative to overflow pipe, unnecessary moisture is directed in plantation rope to flow away, add the moisture in plantation rope by it。After can not normally absorbing water again because of rotting when water-suction rope, it is possible to water-suction rope is changed。

In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, there is universal wheel (13) under underframe (14) of framework (11), in that context it may be convenient to move。

In the embodiment shown in fig. 8, when automatic irrigation facilitates the three-dimensional of nursery to plant vegetables after the solar panel (41) of equipment shined upon to, power generation plate will produce electric current, the water pipe water pump (A6) connected is started by electric current by wire, moisture can from water storage barrel (40) and simple and easy version water pipe (e11) flows in the upper simple and easy version water pipe (e21) of eminence, moisture in upper simple and easy version water pipe can be entered in plantation rope by auxiliary water-suction rope (d4) siphon of the front end of plantation rope (7), most moisture entering plantation rope all can be absorbed and used by plants, a part can be stored in plantation rope, remaining superfluous water branch drips on nursery towel (e9), after nursery towelling coverlet soaks into completely, superfluous water branch leaches from the both sides of nursery towel, collect with on plastic sheeting (e10) being filled with water subsequently, the moisture collected can pass through under scupper (e13) enters in simple and easy version water pipe (e11)。After the moisture in upper simple and easy version water pipe (e21) reaches demand, unnecessary moisture can pass through overflow plastic film tube (e24) and flow back in water storage barrel (40), so there is no need to the switch of management solar panel (41), as long as having the sun just to draw water can be achieved with automatic irrigation。Connect water pipe water pump (A6) and under simple and easy version water pipe (e11) conduit on have check valve (e23), it is possible to prevent the moisture in water storage barrel to be siphoned into down in simple and easy version water pipe。

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 8, under the bottom of simple and easy version water pipe (e11) should be that height is generally low, make moisture collect to low side, and the conduit (18) connecting water pipe water pump (A6) be inserted in low side。

In the embodiment shown in fig. 9, moisture is assisted water-suction rope (d4) siphon to enter plantation rope, plantation rope sealed bottom, sealing place is inserted with drainage strip (e14), drainage strip is towards nursery towel (e9) middle part, in plantation rope (7), superfluous water branch drips in the middle part of nursery towel, towel peg (e4) position is higher than cloth-supporting rod (e5), moisture can flow to nursery towel both sides uniformly in the middle part of nursery towel, then flow from towel both sides and be filled with water with plastic sheeting (e10), because cloth-supporting rod is more slightly higher than sheer pole, moisture can be pooled to middle part from being filled with water with the both sides plastic sheeting, lower water pipe (e11) is flow to by being arranged in the scupper at middle part, moistening nursery towel can sow seed and carry out nursery, cloth-supporting rod (e5) can by nursery towel (e9) be filled with water and support open and flat with plastic sheeting (e10)。

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 9, mould banding bar and the moisture being filled with water with collecting in plastic sheeting (e10) can be made will not to flow out from two ends。Mould banding bar and be fixed on towel peg (e4) by tie string (46), it is filled with water and walks around from cloth-supporting rod (e5) lower section with the long limit of plastic sheeting (e10) two, and wrap two long limits of nursery towel, then the tie string with plastic sheeting (e10) both sides relative position that is filled with water is held together in towel peg (e4) top。

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 9, being covered with mosquito net (e19) on mosquito net stay bar (e3) prevents mosquito from growing in nursery towel (e9), side mosquito net is fixed on mosquito net stay bar, front mosquito net has mosquito net cross bar (e20) be possible to prevent mosquito net fold, front mosquito net (e19) to be laid on mosquito net stay bar (e5) can conveniently take off。It is in mosquito net (e19) concave downward immediately below plantation rope (7), it is possible to prevent moisture to run off along mosquito net。

In the embodiment shown in fig. 10, by mosquito net stay bar (e3), mosquito net cross bar (e20), cloth-supporting rod (e4) and bracket bottom lower limb (e8), adjusting position, together with being soldered to after size, makes supporting structure more complete firmly。It is filled with water with moulding banding bar (e17) and can be banded on bracket bottom lower limb on plastic sheeting。

In the embodiment shown in fig. 12, moisture too much in upper simple and easy version water pipe (e21) can pass through overflow plastic film tube (e24) and flow in water storage barrel (40), overflow plastic film tube has drain rope (e28), drain rope struts in overflow plastic film tube and by it, makes the flowing that moisture is more unobstructed。Upper simple and easy version water pipe has plantation rope entrance (e25)。By plastic sheeting clip (e26), upper simple and easy version water pipe is fixed on cross tube。

In the embodiment shown in fig. 13, the simple rack (j1) of seedling equipment is hung with simple and easy version water pipe (e21), moisture in upper simple and easy version water pipe (e21) is by after water-suction rope (d1) sucking-off, flow to the middle part of nursery towel (e9) in the superiors' convex surface towel frame (j2), again from which between position flow to its two long limit, then drip from its two long limit, drip to two positions, long limit of nursery towel on concave surface towel frame (j3) below, then moisture can from two portions wherein, position, the long limit flowing of the nursery towel of concave surface towel frame, and flow guide bar (e14) runs underneath to the middle part of the convex surface towel frame of its lower floor from the center。Final all of nursery towel all can be wetted。After moisture flow to undermost nursery towel, moisture can drip downward into be filled with water and use on plastic sheeting (e10), and by being filled with water collecting with plastic sheeting, flows to down in simple and easy version water pipe (e11)。

In the embodiment shown in fig. 15, first the hook (k1) of the hanging seedling equipment that plants vegetables of annular is suspended to eminence, after sunlight is irradiated on solar panel (41), water pump (6) starts, moisture can flow in basin (k4) from catch basin (1), moisture can pass through water-suction rope (d1) and enter in plantation rope (7), and moisture can drip to the nursery towel (e9) of the superiors from nursery water-suction rope (k5) simultaneously。The moisture entering plantation rope can drip to concave lid (k10) from plantation rope end, is soaked by the sponge (k17) on lid simultaneously。Entering the moisture on the nursery towel of the superiors can the nursery towel from its marginal flow to next layer, until all of nursery towel all soaks, final superfluous water branch drips on concave lid, drips to the moisture on concave lid and can pass through scupper (e13) and drip in catch basin (1)。The nursery towel (e9), sponge (k17) and the plantation rope that moisten can carry out sowing or planting。Inner ring (k8) and outer ring (k9) can rotate, and so can adjust the light situation of Different Crop。Hanging over the plantation rope of outer ring, its water-suction rope can inject in the upper simple and easy version water pipe (e21) hanging on inner ring。Being extracted into the moisture in basin by water pump, if too much can flow out from basin overflow pipe (k11), and flowing to nursery towel。Hook can connect apparatus for automatically lifting, be that equipment can be hanging to higher place, and conveniently pluck crop。

In the embodiment shown in Figure 16, hook vertical rod (k15) is injected the dismounting screw (k3) below hook (k1), make whole implant system erect by linking up with vertical rod (k15)。Plastic housing (k13) half is transparent, and second half is reflective, has slide fastener (37) at transparent part。Hook vertical rod can fix light compensating lamp (38)。By in fixed hook vertical rod in the middle part of nursery towel。The concave lid of catch basin oral area can change into concave surface Towel gasket use。Can be concave surface Towel gasket in the surface of catch basin can also be convex surface Towel gasket。

In the embodiment shown in Figure 17, plant vegetables and can pass through to be inserted in entrance plantation rope in plantation rope (7) front end therein with the moisture that top water-retention basin (b4) of cupboard is inner, superfluous water branch collects in the bottom water storage bag (53) of plantation rope bottom, moisture in the water storage bag of bottom is by draining rope (9) stream to nursery groove (b15), moisture unnecessary in nursery groove can pass through the draining rope stream nursery groove to lower floor, eventually flow in catch basin (1) by draining rope, moisture in catch basin is extracted in top water-retention basin (b4) by water pump (6) and conduit again, whole process can realize the irrigation to plantation rope and nursery catch basin and the collection to excessive moisture。Water pump (6) connects nursery catch basin (b9) and top water-retention basin (b4) by conduit, automatic water supplement switch (4) is in top water-retention basin (b4), automatic water supplement switch (4) connects water pump (6) by wire and can control water pump and be turned on and off, solar panel (41) and stand-by power supply (b12) provide power for water pump, utilize in the place that sunlight is abundant solar panel (41) to provide power for water pump (6), provide power at dark place stand-by power supply (b12) for water pump。Plantation cashier's office in a shop has air vent (b11), and room air can be purified by the words in indoor plantation。

In another embodiment shown in Figure 17, can removing plantation cabinet (b1) in the place that sunlight is abundant, its seedling is exposed to the sun, and ripe crop is towards shady face。

In another embodiment shown in Figure 17, nursery catch basin (b9) can rotate, seedlings nursing plate (10) on nursery catch basin and can seeding and seedling raising on nursery groove (b15), draining rope (9) in plantation rope (7) is planted unnecessary moisture in rope the most at last and is directed to the inner side of nursery groove, it is prevented that moisture drips on the seedling on nursery groove。The seedling of sowing on nursery catch basin, can eat as vegetable on the one hand, can turn cultivation on the other hand to plantation rope。

In the embodiment shown in Figure 18, the upper plantation rope of suspension bracket (b5) arranges radially, the light of luminous column (b7) can directly strike on reflective membrane (b2) by the gap between plantation rope, the upper plantation of plantation rope being between luminous column (b7) and reflective membrane (b2) is crop seedling, crop seedling branch and leaf are fewer, light will not all be stopped, reflective membrane and luminous column combined effect can provide illumination for the growth of seedling。The upper growth of plantation rope being between luminous column and transparent doors (b3) is ripe crop, flourishing ripe crop can by light barrier, crop near it can only be carried out illumination by luminous column, the crop in outside can be grown by the light through transparent doors, and being in the crop on the plantation rope in centre position can obtain, by the optical fibers (b13) hung down near it, the illumination maintaining growth。Luminous column and electroluminescent lamp (b14) are connected on power supply by timing photosensitive switch (39), it is possible to simulating sun carries out light filling according to duration situation。

In another embodiment shown in Figure 18, Rotary hanging frame (b5) can drive plantation rope (7) to rotate simultaneously, plantation cabinet is divided into three regions, it has the side of reflective membrane to be seedling district, the side having transparent doors is maturation zone, is harvesting district in the junction of transparent doors Yu reflective membrane。After the harvested plantation upper seedling of rope plantation, after rotation, just the plantation rope having planted seedling can be turned to seedling district。The other end can forward maturation zone to from seedling district the crop that the seedling head of district is big。So can realize continuous print plantation operation。

In the embodiment shown in Figure 19, plant vegetables and flow plantation rope inside with the moisture in fence upper water impoundment pipe by inserting plantation rope (7) front end in water pipe (2), superfluous water branch collects in bottom water storage bag (53), bottom water storage bag is connected by draining rope (9), and excessive moisture is discharged in bucket (19) the most at last。When sunlight shines on solar energy luminous plate (41), just can start water pump (6), moisture is extracted into water pipe (2) from bucket (19) by conduit by water pump (6), and unnecessary moisture can pass through overflow pipe (A21) and flow back in bucket again。

In another embodiment shown in Figure 19, fence vertical bar (c3) and plantation rope (7) are banded together by plantation rope tie string (24), fence vertical bar (c3) upper end is banded on fence cross tube (c1), lower end is banded on fence sheer pole (c2), fence cross tube, fence sheer pole and how to be fixed together in paliform with fence vertical bar, fence cross tube (c1) is fixed with fence support bar (c4) and can allow plant vegetables and erect with fence。

In the embodiment shown in Figure 20, fence vertical bar (c3) has montant opening (c9), fence vertical bar has montant inner sleeve (c8), fluted (c5) on montant inner sleeve can inlay into fertilizer (c6), groove is towards montant upper shed position, montant opening and plantation rope stagger and prevent moisture in plantation rope from flowing to the fertilizer in montant inner sleeve, montant opening upwards prevents fertilizer from coming off, the outer applied paste (c7) of fertilizer in a groove can make montant inner sleeve (8) in the process of transport, fertilizer therein will not scatter。Montant inner sleeve can be extracted from fence vertical bar, injects fence vertical bar in after can recharging fertilizer after extracting again。Along with the growth of the root system of plant on plantation rope, just have in the fertilizer (c6) in part rhizome insertion fence vertical bar and draw nourishment from for plant growing。Paste can after planting vegetables and beginning to use with fence, and come off corruption gradually, so that fertilizer comes out。After fertilizer fertility weakens, it is possible to extract montant inner sleeve, after recharging fertilizer, it is inserted in fence vertical bar and is continuing with。

In the embodiment shown in Figure 21, plant is laid on simple and easy version plantation rope, with root tie string (f1), plant root is banded on plantation rope, then plastic sheeting (f2) is rolled, again nylon buckles (f5) is tightened, then the stem and leaf of plant is drawn out between the gap of plastic sheeting。

Claims

1. the three-dimensional of the convenient fertilising of an automatic irrigation plants vegetables equipment, by catch basin (1), water pipe (2), power supply (3), automatic water supplement switch (4), electromagnetic water valve (5), water pump (6), plantation rope (7), plastic film tube (8), draining rope (9), framework (11), bag with fertilizer suspension member (12) and universal wheel (13) are constituted, it is characterized in that universal wheel is fixed on base of frame, it it is underframe (14) of framework above universal wheel, it is cloth-supporting rod (e5) above underframe of framework, it is upwards the cross bar (15) of framework again, it it is the ring-like shelf (16) of framework above cross bar, two cross bars and two cloth-supporting rods are separately fixed at the positive and negative of framework at sustained height, catch basin is placed on underframe of framework, two long limits of nursery towel (e9) are fixed on cloth-supporting rod (e5), water pipe is placed on the ring-like shelf of framework, plastic film tube (8) covers on the outside of plantation rope (7), plantation rope is banded on two cross bars (15) of framework (11) positive and negative, water pipe (2) is injected in its front end, its outer wrap of plantation rope section injecting water pipe has mackintosh (17), catch basin (1) has automatic water supplement switch (4), water pump (6) connects bucket (19) and catch basin (1) by conduit (18), electromagnetic water valve (5) connects faucet (20) and catch basin by conduit, water pipe (2) has water pipe automatic water supplement switch (A4), water pipe water pump (A6) connects water pipe (2) and catch basin (1) by conduit (18), automatic water supplement on-off control electromagnetic water valve and water pump, when hydropenia in catch basin or water pipe time, automatic water supplement switch will connect, start water pump or electromagnetic water valve, keep the skin wet for catch basin and water pipe, when moisture supplements after completely, will automatically power off, unnecessary moisture can from overflow pipe (21, A21) flow out, at the storage fertilizer position (22) that the top, the place of tying up of plantation rope (7) with framework bar (15) is plantation rope, store in the plastic film tube (8) at fertilizer position and be plugged with slow-release fertilizer (23), store and be tied with filter cloth (h3) outside the plantation rope at fertile position, bag with fertilizer suspension member (12) is suspended in plantation rope tie string (24), plastic film tube (8) sealed bottom becomes bottom water storage bag (53), draining rope (9) connects the bottom water storage bag (53) of two adjacent plastic film tubes (8), plastic film tube (8) has implantation hole (25), power supply (3) connects top and bottom and the temperature detect switch (TDS) (26) of plantation rope by wire (52), automatically turn on when the temperature is too low and plantation rope is heated, can automatically power off when temperature is too high, water pipe water pump (A6) upper parallel connection sky sun energy power generation plate (41), mainly power is provided by solar panel for it when sunlight is abundant, frame cover has thermal insulation cover (36), greenhouse effect can be played when temperature is low, thermal insulation cover has slide fastener (37), facilitate picked vegetable, framework has light compensating lamp (38), light compensating lamp connects power supply and timing photosensitive switch (39) by wire (52), water pipe opening (50) is coated with one layer of mosquito proof thin film (48), mosquito proof thin film is pressed on water pipe by press strip (49), there is cross bar perforation (e13) at water pipe two ends, draining rope (9) is enclosed with the rope made of hemp of mackintosh (17) and constitutes by outside, liquid can be made to flow to, from the place that liquid level is high, the place that liquid level is low by the siphonage of the rope made of hemp, draining rope connects adjacent bottom water storage bag (53), the moisture in the water storage bag of bottom can be made to reach same height, wherein draining rope one end on most limit is inside the water storage bag of bottom, the vertical catch basin of the other end (1), liquid unnecessary in water storage bag just can orientation flow in catch basin, after removing draining rope, moisture can flow out from plantation rope (7) end of double arrangement, drip to the long limit of nursery towel (e9) two, and flow to intermediate position from the long limit of nursery towel two, again from which between position instill in catch basin。

2. the three-dimensional of the convenient fertilising of a kind of automatic irrigation according to claim 1 plants vegetables equipment, it is characterized in that water pipe automatic water supplement switch (A4) is by float (27), water pot (28), insulation mark post (29), the rope made of hemp (30), upper sheet metal (31), lower sheet metal (32) and draining sheet metal (g1) are constituted, float (27) is in water pot (28), insulation mark post is on float, upper sheet metal (31) is in insulation mark post (29) upper end and is exposed at water pipe (2) outward, the rope made of hemp (30) one end in water pot (28) other end in water pipe (2), lower sheet metal (32) is fixed on the water pipe (2) immediately below sheet metal, along with the moisture in water pipe (2) constantly runs off, moisture in water pot will be siphoned in the relatively less water pipe of water level by the rope made of hemp, the upper sheet metal (31) that the insulation mark post (29) at this time supported by float (27) will drive it fixed above moves down, just can be energized when upper sheet metal (31) contacts with lower sheet metal (32) time, then water pipe water pump (A6) may turn on, because the retardance of rope made of hemp siphon, moisture will not immediately enter in the water pot of automatic water supplement switch, when the water in water pipe is full time, the opening that water can pass through above water pot enters water pot (28), the moisture entering water pot can make float (27) raise, this time, above sheet metal (31) and lower sheet metal (32) will separate, Pump Failure is made to stop adding water, it is fixedly arranged above draining sheet metal (g1) at upper sheet metal, when water completely after float rise make upper sheet metal contact with draining sheet metal (g1), opening water discharge water pump (g2) simultaneously, carry out draining, hysteresis quality due to rope made of hemp siphon, upper sheet metal and draining sheet metal just can disconnect after water can be drained。

3. the three-dimensional of the convenient fertilising of a kind of automatic irrigation according to claim 1 plants vegetables equipment, it is characterized in that bag with fertilizer suspension member (12) is by bag with fertilizer (33), suspension strop (34), pendant (35) and slow-release fertilizer (23) are constituted, bag with fertilizer is made up of the sack equipped with slow-release fertilizer, bag with fertilizer has suspension strop, suspension strop has been tied up pendant, pendant one hangs down outside at plastic film tube (8) by implantation hole (25), bag with fertilizer is suspended in plantation rope tie string (24) by suspension strop, suspension strop is connected with each other and makes bag with fertilizer can contact use, bag with fertilizer is possible to prevent the impurity in slow-release fertilizer to enter in plantation rope, pendant is pulled to be pulled out from plantation rope by bag with fertilizer suspension member, strip bag with fertilizer (h4) one side is filter membrane (b2) for waterproof membrane (h1) another side, its waterproof membrane is restricted towards plantation, it is lashed to the other use of plantation rope by tie string。

4. the three-dimensional of the convenient fertilising of a kind of automatic irrigation according to claim 1 plants vegetables equipment, it is characterized in that plantation rope is by water-suction rope (d1), root static line (51), root growth rope (d3), connect rope (d2), plantation rope tie string (24) and auxiliary water-suction rope (d4) are constituted, by planting rope tie string (24) by the lower end connecting rope of top, the upper end connecting rope of lower section, root static line (51) and root growth rope (d3) band together, connect and mutually disconnect between rope (d2), make connection rope (d2) moisture in plantation rope can be played drain and collect effect, auxiliary water-suction rope (d4) is had in plantation rope upper end, auxiliary water-suction rope is made up of the rope made of hemp being cased with plastic film tube, auxiliary water-suction rope lower end is wrapped on plantation rope by mackintosh (17) and then ties up with tie string (46), auxiliary water-suction rope front end is inserted in water pipe, auxiliary water-suction rope is fixedly arranged at the front end with buoyant spheres (d5), buoyant spheres can make auxiliary water-suction rope front end swim on the water surface, make its water-immersed part will not change because of water level height, auxiliary water-suction rope water absorption is made to keep in balance。

5. an automatic irrigation facilitates the three-dimensional of nursery to plant vegetables equipment, by upper simple and easy version water pipe (e21), plantation rope (7), plastic film tube (8), nursery is with towel (e9), it is filled with water with plastic sheeting (e10), under simple and easy version water pipe (e11), support (43), water storage barrel (40), solar panel (41) and water pipe water pump (A6) are constituted, it is characterized in that support is by cross tube (e1), plantation rope peg (e2), mosquito net stay bar (e3), towel peg (e4), cloth-supporting rod (e5), sheer pole (e6), rack vertical rod (e7) and bracket bottom lower limb (e8) are constituted, rack vertical rod (e7) is fixed on bracket bottom lower limb (e8) middle part, rack vertical rod is fixed with cross tube (e1) from high to low successively, plantation rope peg (e2), mosquito net stay bar (e3) middle part, towel peg (e4) and sheer pole (e6), bracket bottom lower limb (e8) is fixed with cloth-supporting rod (e5), cloth-supporting rod (e5) is fixed with mosquito net stay bar (e3) bottom, support (43) upper end is cross tube (e1), plantation rope (7) upper end is fixed in plantation rope hanger bar (e2), plantation rope lower section is towel peg (e4), two cloth-supporting rods (e5) are separately fixed on the bracket bottom lower limb (e8) on sheer pole (e6) both sides, nursery towel (e9) middle part rides on towel peg (e4), the long limit of nursery towel (e9) two is fixed on cloth-supporting rod (e5) by tie string (46), be filled with water with plastic sheeting (e10) and under simple and easy version water pipe (e11) be sealed to form through sealing machine by a plastic sheeting, be filled with water with plastic sheeting and under between simple and easy version water pipe by upper strip of paper used for sealing (e12) separately, upper strip of paper used for sealing (e12) has scupper (e13), scupper is inserted with drainage strip (e14) moisture collected with plastic sheeting (e10) that can make to be filled with water and flows to down in simple and easy version water pipe (e11), under simple and easy version water pipe two ends have water shutoff bar (e15), cross bar perforation (e16) is had between water shutoff bar and upper strip of paper used for sealing, sheer pole (e6) passes simple and easy version water pipe (e11) under cross bar perforation (e16) is incited somebody to action and is hung on sheer pole (e6), upwards position, upper strip of paper used for sealing two ends has to be filled with water moulds banding bar (e17) with plastic sheeting, moulding banding bar can make the moisture being filled with water with collecting in plastic sheeting (e10) will not flow out from two ends, mould banding bar and be fixed on towel peg (e4) by tie string (46), it is filled with water and has tie string (46) with on the long limit of plastic sheeting (e10) two, it is filled with water and walks around from cloth-supporting rod (e5) lower section with the long limit of plastic sheeting (e10) two, and wrap two long limits of nursery towel, then the tie string with plastic sheeting (e10) both sides relative position that is filled with water is held together in towel peg (e4) top, cloth-supporting rod (e5) is fixed on bracket bottom lower limb (e8) by band mat screw (e18), make cloth-supporting rod (e5) slightly above sheer pole (e6), being covered with mosquito net (e19) on mosquito net stay bar (e3) prevents mosquito from growing in nursery towel (e9), side mosquito net is fixed on mosquito net stay bar, front mosquito net there is mosquito net cross bar (e20) be possible to prevent mosquito net fold, front mosquito net (e19) is laid on mosquito net stay bar (e5) and can conveniently take off, plantation rope sealed bottom, sealing place is inserted with drainage strip (e14), drainage strip is in the middle part of nursery towel, plantation Sheng Zhong superfluous water branch flows on nursery towel, towel peg position is higher than cloth-supporting rod, moisture can flow to both sides uniformly in the middle part of nursery towel, then flowing from towel both sides is filled with water with plastic sheeting, moisture can be pooled to middle part from being filled with water with the both sides of plastic sheeting, flow in lower water pipe by the scupper at middle part, moistening nursery towel can sow seed and carry out nursery, it is cased with plastic film tube (8) outside plantation rope (7), the connection rope (d2) of plantation rope front end is banded in plantation rope peg (e2), auxiliary water-suction rope (d4) front end is injected in upper simple and easy version water pipe (e21), auxiliary water-suction rope lower end is fixed on plantation rope (7) front end, cloth-supporting rod (e5) can by nursery towel (e9) be filled with water and support open and flat with plastic sheeting (e10), upper simple and easy version water pipe (c21) is enclosed within cross tube (c1), water pipe water pump (A6) lower section water inlet connecting tee (c22), threeway (c22) by conduit (18) by water pipe with water pump (A6), under simple and easy version water pipe (e11) and water storage barrel (40) couple together, connecting tee and under simple and easy version water pipe conduit on have check valve (e23), water pipe water pump (A6) by conduit (18) by water storage barrel and under moisture in simple and easy version water pipe be sent in upper simple and easy version water pipe, in upper simple and easy version water pipe, excessive moisture flows back in water storage barrel (40) by overflow plastic film tube (e24), solar panel (41) connects water pump by wire (52) provides electric power for water pump, mosquito net cross bar is welded on mosquito net stay bar, 4 lower limbs of mosquito net stay bar and four lower limbs of bracket bottom lower limb are welded to one piece, cloth-supporting rod is welded to bracket bottom lower limb and the junction of mosquito net stay bar leg, then the centre position, top of bracket bottom lower limb is welded in the middle part of the rack vertical rod between sheer pole and towel strut, supporting structure can be made after welding firmer。

6. a kind of automatic irrigation according to claim 5 facilitates the three-dimensional of nursery to plant vegetables equipment, it is characterized in that upper simple and easy version water pipe (e21) is sealed to form by sealing machine by plastic film tube, there is water shutoff bar (e15) on upper simple and easy version water pipe both sides, water shutoff bar bores a hole (e16) arranged above with cross bar, upper simple and easy version water pipe is arranged above with plantation rope entrance (e25), fixed by plastic sheeting clip (e26) between upper simple and easy version water pipe and cross tube (e1), upper simple and easy version water pipe is while there being overflow sealing strip (e27), drain rope (e28) is had between overflow sealing strip (e27) and water shutoff bar (e15), drain rope upper end is divided into two and pitches wherein one end and be fixed on the upper other end of cross tube (e1) in upper simple and easy version water pipe, drain rope lower end is hung down in water storage barrel (40), overflow plastic film tube (e24) it is cased with outside drain rope, overflow plastic film tube upper end is cut off and is glued and is posted on simple and easy version water pipe。

7. a seedling equipment, by simple rack (j1), upper simple and easy version water pipe (e21), water-suction rope (d1), towel peg (e4), nursery is with towel (e9), convex surface towel frame (j2), concave surface towel frame (j3), be filled with water with plastic sheeting (c10) and under simple and easy version water pipe (c11) composition, it is characterized in that upper simple and easy version water pipe (e21) hangs on simple rack (j1), water-suction rope (d1) upper end is injected in upper simple and easy version water pipe (e21), water-suction rope (d1) lower end is towards convex surface towel frame (j2), convex surface towel frame by nursery with towel (e9), square frame (j4) and towel peg (e4) are constituted, towel peg (e4) two ends of convex surface towel frame (j2) are suspended on simple rack (j1) by suspension strop (34), nursery towel (e9) middle part of convex surface towel frame rides on towel peg (e4), the long limit of nursery towel (e9) two is fixed on the long limit of square frame (j4) two of convex surface towel frame, square frame is suspended on eminence by the nursery towel of convex surface towel frame, the nursery towel of convex surface towel frame is protruding upward, the moisture flowed down from water-suction rope (d1) can flow to its both sides and drip to from its both sides the nursery towel of concave surface towel frame (j3) below from the middle part of the nursery towel of convex surface towel frame, let droop on four angles of convex surface towel frame (j2) suspension strop (34), suspension strop lower end is fixed on four angles of concave surface towel frame (j3) below, the two of one nursery towel long limits are fixed on two long limits of square frame and constitute concave surface towel square frame, the nursery towel concave downward of concave surface towel frame, the moisture on the nursery towel both sides dripping to concave surface towel frame can flow in the middle part of it from its both sides, and the middle part of the nursery towel of the convex surface towel frame of lower section is flowed to by the drainage strip (e14) in the middle part of it, the towel peg (e4) of lower floor's convex surface towel frame is suspended on the towel peg of convex surface towel frame on upper strata by suspension strop (34), continue under lower floor's convex surface towel frame to hang concave surface towel frame, convex surface towel frame (j2) and concave surface towel frame (j3) are alternately arranged, the moisture dripped in the middle part of the side's of connecting concave surface towel frame is responsible for by convex surface towel frame, the moisture dripped in convex surface towel frame both sides, the side of connecting is responsible for by concave surface towel frame, under undermost square frame, fixing being filled with water uses plastic sheeting (e10), it is filled with water and is fixed on two long limits of square frame and wraps two long limits of nursery towel fixing on square frame with the long limit of plastic sheeting (e10) two, the moisture dripped from nursery towel can be filled with water and is pooled in the middle part of it with plastic sheeting (e10), be filled with water with plastic sheeting two broadside mould edge strip (j5) be possible to prevent moisture from be filled with water with plastic sheeting two broadside flow out, it is filled with water with being connected below down simple and easy version water pipe (e11) in the middle of plastic sheeting, be filled with water with plastic sheeting with under have scupper (e13) to communicate between simple and easy version water pipe, it is filled with water and can flow to down in simple and easy version water pipe with the moisture collected in plastic sheeting, moistening nursery towel can sow seed and carry out nursery。

8. the hanging seedling equipment that plants vegetables of annular, by hook (k1), rotating shaft (k2), dismounting screw (k3), suspension strop (34), basin (k4), water-suction rope (d1), plantation rope (7), nursery is with water-suction rope (k5), nursery is with towel (e9), convex surface Towel gasket (k6), concave surface Towel gasket (k7), inner ring (k8), outer ring (k9), concave lid (k10) and catch basin (1) are constituted, it is characterized in that hook (k1) is hung in height, it it is rotating shaft (k2) under hook, it it is dismounting screw (k3) under rotating shaft, it is basin (k4) under dismounting screw, basin overflow pipe (k11) is had in the middle part of basin, basin is fixed on inner ring (k8), suspension strop (34) one is fixed in rotating shaft (k2), other end is separately fixed on inner ring (k8) and outer ring (k9), inner ring and outer ring are suspended on eminence by suspension strop, the basin being fixed on one piece with inner ring is suspended on eminence simultaneously, plantation rope (7) upper end is fixed on inner ring (k8), water-suction rope (d1) upper end is put lower end in basin into and is fixed on plantation rope, plastic film tube (8) is enclosed within outside plantation rope, nursery water-suction rope (k5) traverse basin overflow pipe (k11), its upper end is injected in basin (k4), nursery water-suction rope (k5) lower end convex surface Towel gasket (k6) towards the superiors, convex surface Towel gasket by nursery with towel (e9), circle frame (k12) and suspension strop (34) are constituted, the suspension strop (34) being connected above at the middle part of the nursery towel (c9) of the convex surface Towel gasket (k6) of the superiors is fixed on the dismounting screw (k3) of hook (k1) after basin overflow pipe (k11), the round frame (k12) of convex surface Towel gasket is fixed four limits of nursery towel (e9), the nursery towel of convex surface Towel gasket is justified sash hanger aloft, the nursery towel of convex surface Towel gasket is protruding upward, the moisture flowed down from nursery water-suction rope (k5) can flow to its periphery and drip to from its periphery the nursery towel of concave surface Towel gasket (k7) below from the middle part of the nursery towel of convex surface Towel gasket, let droop suspension strop (34) from the round frame (k12) of convex surface Towel gasket (k6), suspension strop lower end is fixed on the round frame of concave surface Towel gasket (k7) below and can be hung up by concave surface Towel gasket, the periphery of one nursery towel (e9) is fixed on round frame (k12) the upper composition concave surface Towel gasket of concave surface Towel gasket (k7), the nursery of concave surface Towel gasket towel concave downward, the fixing suspension strop in lower section in the middle part of the nursery towel of concave surface Towel gasket, the moisture of the nursery towel periphery dripping to concave surface Towel gasket can flow in the middle part of it from its periphery, and the middle part of the nursery towel of the convex surface Towel gasket of lower section is flowed to by suspension strop (34) fixing below wherein portion, lower floor's convex surface Towel gasket and the concave surface Towel gasket above it are tied up by the suspension strop in the middle part of nursery towel each other, upper strata convex surface Towel gasket is tied up by the suspension strop on round frame each other with concave surface Towel gasket below, convex surface Towel gasket is responsible for the moisture dripped in the middle part of the side's of connecting concave surface Towel gasket, concave surface Towel gasket is responsible for the moisture that the side's of connecting convex surface Towel gasket periphery drips, catch basin (1) is placed in the lower section of orlop circle frame, moisture immerses nursery water-suction rope from basin and finally flows in catch basin by nursery towel, moistening nursery towel can sow seed and carry out nursery, putting mosquito net on outer ring (k9) is possible to prevent mosquito to grow, outer ring puts plastic housing (k13) can be incubated, basin there is heating rod (k14) can heat in the winter time, its outer ring can also be fixed plantation rope, its inner ring (k8) can put simple and easy version water pipe (e21) and provide moisture for the plantation rope on outer ring, concave lid (k10) is had at catch basin oral area, sponge (k17) it is covered with above lid, lid has scupper (e13), sponge on lid can be used to seeding and seedling raising, concave lid (k10) can be changed concave surface Towel gasket (k7) into and be fixed on catch basin oral area, water pump (6) connects catch basin (1) and basin (k4) by conduit, water pump is provided electric power by solar energy tabula rasa (41), hook (k1) lower position has dismounting screw (k3), vertical rod (k15) can be linked up with one and be fixed on dismounting screw lower, with basin overflow pipe in the middle part of hook vertical rod traverse nursery towel, base (k16) is had under hook vertical rod, base is placed in catch basin, utilize hook vertical rod (k15) equipment can be erected use。

9. one kind plants vegetables with cupboard, by plantation cabinet (b1), reflective membrane (b2), transparent doors (b3), top water-retention basin (b4), suspension bracket (b5), suspension bracket rotating shaft (b6), luminous column (b7), upright post base (b8), plantation rope (7), nursery catch basin (b9), catch basin rotating shaft (b10), water pump (6), automatic water supplement switch (4), air vent (b11), solar panel (41), stand-by power supply (b12), power supply (3), timing photosensitive switch (39) and optical fibers (b13) are constituted, it is characterized in that plantation cabinet inwall has reflective membrane (b2), plantation cabinet has transparent doors (b3), luminous column (b7) is placed in plantation cabinet, luminous column (b7) top is suspension bracket rotating shaft (b6), suspension bracket rotating shaft (b6) top is with the suspension bracket (b5) of umbrella shape arrangement, suspension bracket (b5) is fixedly arranged above top water-retention basin (b4), plantation rope (7) front end reeve top water-retention basin (b4), plantation rope is outer is cased with plastic film tube (8), plastic film tube (8) sealed bottom becomes bottom water storage bag (53), plantation rope (7) top is banded on suspension bracket (b5), it is nursery catch basin (b9) below plantation rope end, nursery catch basin (b9) is placed on upright post base (b8) by catch basin rotating shaft (b10), water pump (6) connects nursery catch basin (b9) and top water-retention basin (b4) by conduit, automatic water supplement switch (4) is in top water-retention basin (b4), automatic water supplement switch (4) connects water pump (6) and stand-by power supply (b12) by wire, water pump can be controlled be turned on and off, optical fibers (b13) upper end connects electroluminescent lamp (b14) and is banded on suspension bracket hanging between plantation rope, plantation cashier's office in a shop has air vent (b11), solar panel (41) and stand-by power supply (b12) provide power for water pump, suspension bracket (b5) is placed on luminous column (b7) by suspension bracket rotating shaft (b6), Rotary hanging frame can drive plantation rope to rotate simultaneously, ripe crop can be turned to the harvesting of transparent doors direction, on broadcasting after harvesting, seedling is rotated further by the inner side of plantation cabinet, the reflective membrane of inner side and luminous column the growth for seedling and near the ripe crop of luminous column can provide illumination, the ripe crop being in transparent doors direction can pass through to plant the light absorption illumination outside cabinet, and can stop that the light of luminous column leaks, optical fibers (b13) can provide illumination for the crop being on the plantation rope in suspension bracket centre position, plantation cabinet (b1) can be removed in the place that sunlight is abundant, its seedling is exposed to the sun, ripe crop is towards shady face, utilize solar panel (41) to provide power for water pump (6) in the place that sunlight is abundant, power is provided for water pump at dark place stand-by power supply (b12), on suspension bracket, plantation rope arranges radially, ensure that the light of luminous column (b7) can pass the gap between plantation rope, shine on reflective membrane (b2), make crop seedling can obtain illumination fully, draining rope (9) connects bottom water storage bag (53) and nursery catch basin (b9) can guide water (flow) direction, luminous column and electroluminescent lamp are connected on power supply (3) by timing photosensitive switch (39), nursery catch basin (b9) is by catch basin (1), seedlings nursing plate (10) and nursery groove (b15) are constituted, catch basin (1) is seedlings nursing plate (10), seedlings nursing plate is nursery groove (b15), nursery groove can connect another nursery groove, catch basin, seedlings nursing plate, it is fixed together by pillar (b16) with nursery groove, catch basin and nursery groove are enclosed within luminous column (b7) outward。

10. one kind plants vegetables with fence, by fence cross tube (c1), fence sheer pole (c2), water pipe (2), fence vertical bar (c3), fence support bar (c4), plantation rope (7), plastic film tube (8), draining rope (9), bucket (19), water pump (6) and solar panel (41) are constituted, it is characterized in that fence vertical bar (c3) and plantation rope (7) are banded together by plantation rope tie string (24), plastic film tube (8) be enclosed within plantation rope (7) and fence vertical bar (c3) outward, fence vertical bar (c3) upper end is banded on fence cross tube (c1), lower end is banded on fence sheer pole (c2), fence cross tube, fence sheer pole and how to be fixed together in paliform with fence vertical bar, plastic film tube lower end folds in plastic film tube and is banded in fence vertical bar and forms bottom water storage bag (53), draining rope (9) connects adjacent bottom water storage bag (53), on most limit, draining rope one end other end in bottom water storage bag (53) leads in bucket (19), make excessive moisture in the water storage bag of bottom can be discharged in bucket, plastic film tube (8) front end is banded in fence vertical bar (c3), the water-suction rope of plantation rope front end injects in water pipe (2) by plastic film tube front opening, water pipe (2) is horizontal to be hung on fence cross tube (c1), fence cross tube (c1) is fixed with fence support bar (c4) to allow plant vegetables and erect with fence, water pump (6) connects water pipe and bucket by conduit, solar panel connects water pump by wire, power is provided for water pump, water pipe has overflow pipe (A21), fence vertical bar has montant opening (c9), fence vertical bar has montant inner sleeve (c8), fluted (c5) on montant inner sleeve can inlay into fertilizer (c6), groove is towards montant aperture position, montant opening and plantation rope stagger and prevent moisture in plantation rope from flowing to the fertilizer in montant inner sleeve, montant opening upwards prevents fertilizer from coming off, the outer applied paste (c7) of fertilizer in a groove prevents fertilizer from coming off, montant inner sleeve can be extracted from fence vertical bar, inject again in fence vertical bar after can recharging fertilizer after extracting。

11. a simple and easy version plantation rope, by connecting rope (d2), plantation rope tie string (24), root tie string (f1) and plastic sheeting (f2) are constituted, it is characterized in that stopping up the connection rope plantation rope tie string connecting rope and lower section of top, the rope that connects of top is in the position of tie string lower end for assisting root growth rope (f3), the rope that connects of lower section is in the position of tie string upper end for assisting root static line (f4), root tie string (f1) upper end is planted rope tie string (24) and is banded in connection rope (d2), the root system of plant is bundled on auxiliary root growth rope by root tie string (f1), nylon buckles (f5) is fixed on plastic sheeting (f2), plastic sheeting is strapped on plantation rope, tighten with nylon buckles。