CN105684796A - Cover-irrigation integrated agriculture ground cover - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a cover-irrigation integrated agriculture ground cover; the ground cover is simple and convenient in pavement, easy to fix, and can solve the problems that a felt is easily bonded with soil, a garden ground cover is short in life, and soil temperature is overhigh in summer; the cover-irrigation integrated agriculture ground cover combines ground coverage technology with water-fertilizer integrated technology, thus simplifying an orchard ground management system.

Description

A kind of farming land quilt integrating covering, irrigating

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, specifically a kind of farming land quilt integrating covering, irrigating。

Background technology

Ground mulching technology have retain and conserve soil moisture, culture fertility, minimizing soil erosion, the ecological functions such as microecosystem regulation system environments, now become the key technology of widely used soil management regulation and control。

Producing above conventional covering material at present to include: gardening ground cloth, non-woven fabrics, agricultural mulching, cotton felt, straw mat etc., these materials all have the effect that conserves water and soil in various degree, but all there is open defect, produce popularization difficulty big。It addition, after covering, the fertilising in orchard difficulty of pouring water strengthens, and therefore, how ground covering technique and the Integration of Water into Fertilizer effective integration to be integrated, forms the floor control system simplified, be always up study hotspot。

Though gardening ground cloth, non-woven fabrics can effectively keep soil moisture, reduce soil erosion function, and have permeable, permeability, but it is too high that summer easily causes surface temperature, it is unfavorable for the root development of plant top layer, additionally mass area ratio is lighter, must tamp with soil during covering, otherwise easily be floated by wind, service life general 3-5。Agricultural mulching mass area ratio is extremely light, more must tamp with soil, not aging resistance, and under summer film, temperature is higher, is unfavorable for the root development of plant top layer, and service life was less than 1 year。Cotton felt weight per unit area is heavier, long service life, aging resistance, but after meeting water, easy and soil adhesion, create advantage for weed growth, therefore each Growing season needs repeatedly to renovate dry in the sun, adds cost。Straw mat has certain water holding capacity, but meets water and rot very fast, it is necessary to purchasing every year and newly cover covering with mat, cost is high, and peasant is beyond affordability

At present, orchard ground management system includes laying cladding system and irrigation device two large divisions, it is not effectively combined together, installation cost is high, correlation technique does not match, and irrigation rig maintenance cost is high, if the two be effectively combined, management cost can be reduced on the one hand, floor control system effectiveness can also be improved simultaneously。

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned technical disadvantages, the present invention provides a kind of farming land quilt integrating covering, irrigating, this ground is laid simple and fast, it is fixed easily, both cotton felt had been overcome easily and the soil shortcoming of gluing connection, also overcoming that gardening ground cloth service life is short, easily cause the too high shortcoming of the soil moisture in summer, ground covering technique, the Integration of Water into Fertilizer are successfully combined together by the present invention, simplify orchard ground management system。

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that: this ground is included the lower floor and upper strata that are overlapped mutually, described lower floor is set to non-woven fabrics or gardening ground cloth, described upper strata is set to cotton felt, in the both sides of this ground quilt, along the length direction of quilt by sewing connecting line or fixing connection that mutually bonding carries out between upper and lower two-layer, along land by length direction, intert at least one drip irrigation pipe or drip irrigation zone in cavity between upper and lower two-layer。

During use, this ground is laid on the both sides of each row fruit tree, being cotton felt and lower floor is gardening ground cloth or non-woven fabrics, interts at least one drip irrigation pipe or drip irrigation zone in cavity between upper and lower two-layer owing to devising upper strata, the overall weight of this ground quilt is greatly increased, not easily by wind waved；Upper strata is gardening ground cloth or non-woven fabrics for cotton felt and lower floor, cotton felt, gardening ground cloth or non-woven fabrics no longer individually use, simultaneously cotton felt is set to upper strata and avoids it and meet the phenomenon that water sticks together with soil, greatly reduce the growth of weeds, greatly reduce weeding workload, cotton its material of felt itself is durable in use simultaneously, it is typically in about 10 years service life, which obviate directly exposing to the weather of lower floor gardening ground cloth or non-woven fabrics, substantially prolongs the service life of gardening ground cloth or non-woven fabrics, improve the whole service life of this ground quilt；By outside for irrigation pipe connection water inlet pipe, water will flow out from drip irrigation pipe or drip irrigation zone and toward ground by perimetric penetration, and irrigation pipe presss from both sides between the two layers, the water thus flowed out can permeate between the two layers gradually, especially summer, it is therefore prevented that the direct evaporation of moisture, advantageously in the water conservation moisturizing of soil；Irrigation pipe presss from both sides between the two layers simultaneously, while laying this ground quilt, irrigation pipe also can be synchronized to lay, no longer there is the laying operation additionally laying irrigation pipe and make the support operation of irrigation pipe, it is greatly saved human cost, and outside the irrigation pipe that folder is between the two layers will not be directly exposed to, it is to avoid the direct projection of sunlight and air slaking, indirectly extend the service life of irrigation pipe, reduce further the management cost of fruit tree；Concealed irrigation pipe laminating ground, the daily management mission with fruit tree does not interfere mutually, has both improve the work efficiency of fruit tree management, turn avoid the artificial destruction of irrigation pipe。

The present invention devises, and arranges connection ring at the length direction interval of this ground quilt。

The present invention provides the making apparatus of a kind of ground quilt, including roll-up device, suture device and pressuring flat device, described roll-up device includes towing bracket, reel is installed on the top of towing bracket, the outer end of reel connects driven pulley and the driving pulley of driven pulley connection motor output shaft, and motor is fixedly installed on the ground；Described suture device is arranged on the front end of roll-up device, and it includes supporting platform and electronic wire-stitching machine, and electronic wire-stitching machine is set to individual and is symmetrically distributed in the both sides supporting platform；Described pressuring flat device is arranged on the front end of suture device, and it includes supporting seat, arranges framework on supporting seat, arranges a pair transverse rollers in the cavity of framework, arranges the screw type adjustment device regulating gap between transverse rollers between the left and right sides of framework。

Roll-up device, the length direction of suture device and ground, pressuring flat device three edge quilt is fixedly installed on the ground successively, this ground is first passed through pressuring flat device and is carried out pressing process, owing to devising pressuring flat device, ensure that the two-layer up and down of quilt there is good flatness and laminating degree, for follow-up suture with roll operation and provide essential condition, enter back into suture device after pressing and carry out this ground by the suture of both sides of the edge, upper and lower two-layer is carried out suture fix, ground is rolled by carrying out continuous print by last motor by belt driving band movable reel, along with constantly rolling of cover layer, flatten and constantly carry out with suture operation flattening and suture action, whole equipment continuity is strong and reliable, it is particularly suitable for high-volume and the assembly line work of this kind of ground quilt, this making apparatus overall structure is simple and less costly。

The present invention devises, and described framework is surrounded Intermediate Gray by left plate, right plate, base plate and top board the framework of cavity, and framework, by base plate-be fixedly installed on supporting seat, offers vertical slotted eye respectively on left plate and right plate,

Described screw type regulates clutch shaft bearing seat and the second bearing block that device includes being separately positioned on left plate upper and lower end parts, the positive and negative leading screw in left side is contained between clutch shaft bearing seat and the second bearing block by bearing holder (housing, cover), the positive and negative leading screw in left side is set with first positive screw and first anti-screw, in left side, drive sprocket and other end installation turning handle are installed in one end of positive and negative leading screw, upper and lower end parts at right plate is respectively provided with the 3rd bearing block and the 4th bearing block, the positive and negative leading screw in right side is contained between the 3rd bearing block and the 4th bearing block by bearing holder (housing, cover), the positive and negative leading screw in right side is set with second positive screw and second anti-screw, on right side, the end of positive and negative leading screw and the homonymy of drive sprocket arrange driven sprocket, the transverse rollers I being parallel to each other and transverse rollers II is set respectively between first positive screw and second positive screw and first anti-screw and second anti-screw, respectively groove is set at the circumferencial direction at the middle part of transverse rollers I and transverse rollers II, transverse rollers I and transverse rollers II is horizontally set in the cavity of framework and both can do in the slotted eye of left plate and right plate and synchronize near or synchronize away from motion。

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the cross sectional representation of this ground quilt；

Fig. 2 is that this ground is by the schematic diagram with two drip irrigation pipe；

Fig. 3 is the making apparatus sketch of this ground quilt；

Fig. 4 is pressuring flat device structural representation。

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1-4 is one embodiment of the present of invention, the present embodiment is illustrated in conjunction with accompanying drawing, as Figure 1-Figure 2, this ground is included the lower floor (1) and upper strata (2) that are overlapped mutually, its upper strata (2) is equivalent to be equivalent to inner by table and its lower floor (1), described lower floor (1) is set to non-woven fabrics or gardening ground cloth, described upper strata (2) is set to cotton felt, both sides at this ground quilt, length direction along ground quilt carries out the fixing connection between upper and lower two-layer by sewing connecting line (5), the all right bonding mode mutually of its connected mode, along land by length direction, an interspersed drip irrigation pipe or drip irrigation zone in cavity between upper and lower two-layer, the quantity of drip irrigation pipe or drip irrigation zone determines according to the size of the cavity space between upper and lower two-layer and selected irrigation pipe, its quantity could be arranged to 2 or 3, length direction along ground quilt arranges the connection ring of a diameter 2-3cm every 1 meter, for connecting or fixing between ground quilt。

As shown in Figure 3-4, a kind of making apparatus making above-mentioned ground quilt, this making apparatus be suitable for fixing between two-layer up and down of quilt belong to suture mode, this making apparatus includes roll-up device, suture device and pressuring flat device 26, described roll-up device includes towing bracket 6, install reel 7 on the top of towing bracket 6, the outer end connection driven pulley 8 of reel 7 and driven pulley 8 connect the driving pulley 10 of motor 9 output shaft, and motor 9 is fixedly installed on the ground；Described suture device is arranged on the front end of roll-up device, and it includes supporting platform 11 and electronic wire-stitching machine 12, and electronic wire-stitching machine 12 is set to 2 and is symmetrically distributed in the both sides supporting platform 11；

As shown in Figure 4, described pressuring flat device 26 is arranged on the front end of suture device, it includes supporting seat 13, supporting seat 13 arranges framework, described framework is by left plate 15-1, right plate 15-2, base plate 15-3 and top board 15-4 surrounds Intermediate Gray the framework of cavity, framework is fixedly installed on supporting seat 13 by base plate 15-3, left plate 15-1 and right plate 15-2 offer vertical slotted eye respectively, also include the clutch shaft bearing seat 16-1 and the second bearing block 16-2 that are arranged on left plate 15-1 upper and lower end parts, the positive and negative leading screw 17 in left side is contained between clutch shaft bearing seat 16-1 and the second bearing block 16-2 by bearing holder (housing, cover), the positive and negative leading screw in left side 17 is set with anti-screw 22-1 of first positive screw 18-1 and the first, in left side, drive sprocket 19-1 and other end installation turning handle 20 are installed in one end of positive and negative leading screw 17, upper and lower end parts at right plate 15-2 is respectively provided with the 3rd bearing block 16-3 and the four bearing block 16-4, the positive and negative leading screw 21 in right side is contained between the 3rd bearing block 16-3 and the 4th bearing block 16-4 by bearing holder (housing, cover), the positive and negative leading screw in right side 21 is set with anti-screw 22-2 of second positive screw 18-2 and the second, on right side, the end of positive and negative leading screw 21 and the homonymy of drive sprocket 19-1 arrange driven sprocket 23, respectively the transverse rollers I14-1 and transverse rollers II14-2 that are parallel to each other are set between positive screw 18-2 of first positive screw 18-1 and the second and anti-screw 22-2 of first anti-screw 22-1 and the second, respectively groove 25 is set at the circumferencial direction at the middle part of transverse rollers I14-1 and transverse rollers II14-2, transverse rollers I14-1 and transverse rollers II14-2 is horizontally set in the cavity of framework and both can do in the slotted eye of left plate 15-1 and right plate 15-2 and synchronize near or synchronize away from motion。

In order to ensure by bilevel laminating degree and flatness, flattening operation is first operation, this operation is follow-up suture and the basis rolling operation, this pressuring flat device flattens step: the upper strata good by superposition in advance, lower floor and drip irrigation pipe or drip irrigation zone are by being artificially introduced in the cavity of transverse rollers I14-1 and transverse rollers II14-2, rotate turning handle 20 thus the positive and negative leading screw 17 in left side rotates between bearing block, drive sprocket 19-1 drives driven sprocket 23 to rotate by Chain conveyer simultaneously, driven sprocket 23 is thus driving the positive and negative leading screw 21 in right side to rotate between two bearings seat, the synchronous axial system between two positive and negative leading screws is achieved by arranging Chain conveyer, positive and negative silk position on two positive and negative leading screws is identical, leading screw drives two transverse rollers between upper and lower screw to move up and down in the slotted eye inter-sync of left plate 15-1 and right plate 15-2 by lead screw transmission, owing to being provided with positive and negative silk on same leading screw, the direction of motion of two screws on leading screw will be contrary, namely two screws can simultaneously closer or far from, therefore under the drive of screw, two transverse rollers will realize reducing or expanding of gap in the cavity of framework, thus realizing the compression to cover layer or loosening, after compression, first pass through one that manually drags this cover layer to pull toward suture device direction, again the end of cover layer is connected on reel 7 after suture, now start motor 9, cover layer will be rolled by reel 7 continuously, simultaneously the suture device continuous print of its front end carries out suture action and cover layer and is constantly driven plain between two transverse rollers, owing to devising groove 25, avoid irrigating hose by overrolling。

Claims (2)

1. the farming land quilt integrating covering, irrigating, it is characterized in that: this ground is included the lower floor (1) and upper strata (2) that are overlapped mutually, described lower floor (1) is set to non-woven fabrics or gardening ground cloth, described upper strata (2) is set to cotton felt, in the both sides of this ground quilt, along the length direction of quilt by sewing connecting line (5) or fixing connection that mutually bonding carries out between upper and lower two-layer, along land by length direction, intert at least one drip irrigation pipe or drip irrigation zone in cavity between upper and lower two-layer。

2. a kind of farming land quilt integrating covering, irrigating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange connection ring at the length direction interval of this ground quilt。