CN209359145U - Collect photovoltaic power generation and biogas production in integrated sunlight greenhouse convenient for assembly and disassembly - Google Patents
Collect photovoltaic power generation and biogas production in integrated sunlight greenhouse convenient for assembly and disassembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN209359145U CN209359145U CN201822257717.0U CN201822257717U CN209359145U CN 209359145 U CN209359145 U CN 209359145U CN 201822257717 U CN201822257717 U CN 201822257717U CN 209359145 U CN209359145 U CN 209359145U
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- support rod
- track
- power generation
- greenhouse
- photovoltaic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
A kind of heliogreenhouse for integrating photovoltaic power generation and biogas production convenient for assembly and disassembly, including Greenhouse System, marsh gas fermenting system and photovoltaic generating system.The Greenhouse System includes preceding pedestal, rear pedestal, main support rod, arch, canopy film and insulation quilt, the marsh gas fermenting system includes biogas fermentation case, water tank, solar thermal collector, and the photovoltaic generating system includes front support rod, back support rod, preceding track, rear track, pulley base, photovoltaic plate framework, connection cable wire, positioning cable wire, sensor, driving motor and retarder, driving cable wire, fixed pulley one, fixed pulley two and remote controler.The utility model temperature collecting chamber, biogas fermentation and photovoltaic power generation are in one, greatly improve land utilization ratio, all components are pre-designed prefabricated, all it is installed as assembly type, photovoltaic system on heliogreenhouse plays a dual role of power generation and sunshade, biogas fermentation case after heliogreenhouse improves gas production, increases the thermal insulation property in greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to heliogreenhouse technical fields, and in particular to a kind of collection photovoltaic power generation convenient for assembly and disassembly
With biogas production in integrated sunlight greenhouse.
Background technique
Heliogreenhouse is the vegetable supply dull season for solving the northern area of China winter, increases farmers' income, improves town and country residence
The living standard etc. of the people made positive contributions.Heliogreenhouse has become the important composition of China's modern agriculture intensive management
Part becomes the adjustment structure of rural undertaking, the important channel for rural economic development of increasing farmers' income, promote and China's agriculture
Most effective industry in industry plantation.The Recent Progresses In The Development of China's green house is also with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements, attached-greenhouse, intelligent temperature
The technological innovations such as the combination of room, heliogreenhouse and biogas and photovoltaic power generation are constantly broken through, and the acquirement of China greenhouse industry is arrived
It flourishes.But the heliogreenhouse of large-scale promotion application there is also some problems in production practice at present, such as rear wall
Mainly based on cob wall or brick wall, exists and build the problems such as standardization level is low, serious to land destruction, some is in common daylight
The ceiling installation photovoltaic component in greenhouse, although can generate electricity, greenhouse lighting is reduced, especially in winter, spring, Qiu Sanji, daylighting
Deficiency easily leads to low temperature and poor light adverse circumstance, seriously affects growth, the yield and quality problem of crop, and some is set up at greenhouse rear portion
Photovoltaic bracket, photovoltaic module are laid on bracket, and photovoltaic power generation is independent of each other with greenhouse lighting, but are deposited with the crops outside greenhouse
In the contradiction to win honour for.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of collection photovoltaic power generation convenient for assembly and disassembly
With biogas production in the heliogreenhouse of one, the apparatus structure is simple, easy for installation, solves heliogreenhouse in conjunction with methane-generating pit
When construction cost is high, methane-generating pit heating and Insulation lacks, single solar energy heat collector is not able to satisfy biogas
Whole day heating in pond needs, the crops outside photovoltaic power generation and greenhouse win honour for, and ground, heliogreenhouse need to hide when intensity of illumination is high
A series of problems, such as positive.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The heliogreenhouse for integrating photovoltaic power generation and biogas production convenient for assembly and disassembly of the utility model, including
Greenhouse System, marsh gas fermenting system and photovoltaic generating system.The Greenhouse System includes preceding pedestal, rear pedestal, main support rod, arch
Frame, canopy film and insulation quilt.Preceding pedestal and rear pedestal are the assembly member of fixed specification, reserved with the engaging portion of other components
There are assembling parts.Main support rod is fixed on rear pedestal, and one end of arch is fixed with preceding pedestal, the other end and main support rod top
It is fixed.Canopy film is laid on arch, and insulation quilt is fixed in the canopy film at the top of arch in the form of active volume is put.The biogas fermentation
System includes biogas fermentation case, water tank, solar thermal collector, and the fermenting case is located at the back wall that greenhouse is constituted on rear pedestal
And deck, water tank are located at the antetheca of fermenting case, heat collector is located above the water tank of fermenting case antetheca.The top of fermenting case
Portion is oblique in the front is high and the back is low, and top is equipped with methane outlet and valve, electric blender and feed inlet and outlet.The top of fermenting case, after
Insulating layer is equipped on the outside of wall and rear pedestal.The water tank is connected to form recirculated water by water pump and water pipe and heat collector
Road.The photovoltaic generating system includes front support rod, back support rod, preceding track, rear track, pulley base, photovoltaic plate framework, connection
Cable wire, positioning cable wire, sensor, driving motor and retarder, driving cable wire, fixed pulley one, fixed pulley two and remote controler.It is described
Front support rod be fixed on before on pedestal, back support rod is fixed on rear pedestal, the both ends of preceding track respectively with front support rod and
The top of main support rod is fixedly connected, and the both ends of the rear track are fixed with the top of main support rod and back support rod respectively to be connected
It connects.The preceding track and rear track are T-Type structure, and two-end-point closely connects.The length of photovoltaic plate framework and greenhouse etc.
Long, both ends are connect with two pulley bases of two siding track of greenhouse respectively, with connection steel between the adjacent photovoltaic plate framework in front and back
Rope connection, top photovoltaic plate framework and back support rod are connected by positioning cable wire.The top of back support rod is equipped with sensor, arch
Driving motor and retarder are installed on the main support rod of top, fixed pulley one, preceding branch are installed on the inside of main support rod top
Fixed pulley two is installed on the inside of strut top.Pulley under one end connection bottom photovoltaic plate framework of the driving cable wire
Seat, also connects the pulley under the photovoltaic plate framework of bottom through fixed pulley one, driving motor and retarder, fixed pulley two, the other end
Seat.Driving motor and retarder are by the forward and reverse rotation of remote control control.
Fermenting case, water tank and the heat collector shares one layer of metal material and separates, conducive to heat is conducted each other.
The preceding track is low early and high after, inclination angle 9.5-10.5 degree fewer than built greenhouse local latitude.
The rear track is low early and high after, and inclination angle is equal with built greenhouse locality lighting house face angle.
Overall width is the 1/3-1/2 of preceding track length when the described photovoltaic plate framework closure, overall width and front rail when expansion
Road equal length.
Totally 6 pulleys and bearing are constituted the pulley base for two and one, outside by symmetrical up and down, 6 pulleys
It is nested on preceding track and rear track, and can be moved forward and backward along track.
The overall structure of the heliogreenhouse is standardized components structure, can be quick according to the length for building greenhouse
It builds and completes.Also it is reinstalled to use after detachable if necessary.
The working principle of the present apparatus: daytime, sunlight was also captured by solar thermal collector in addition to being supplied to hothouse plants and needing,
It converts the solar into thermal energy and is stored in water tank and heating biogas fermenting case.It is distant when intensity of illumination is big, greenhouse needs shading
Device starting driving motor and retarder are controlled, driving cable wire stretches out forward photovoltaic plate framework, until connection cable wire all stretches,
After positioning cable wire is straightened, sensor receives the anti-driving motor of losing of signal and is automatically stopped with retarder;It is distant when intensity of illumination is smaller
Control device rotates backward driving motor with retarder, and driving cable wire pulls back photovoltaic plate framework, and photovoltaic plate framework is closed one by one
It is promoted to the back upper place in greenhouse, until sensor receives signal and instead loses driving electricity when the top photovoltaic plate framework proximity sensor
Machine is automatically stopped with retarder.Photovoltaic system plays a dual role of power generation and sunshade.Carried out interim, solar energy heating on daytime on that night
Device heated the water in water tank to greenhouse and fermenting case conduction and distribute heat, improve the temperature of greenhouse and fermenting case, benefit
In plant growth and development and improve the gas production of biogas.Biogas fermentation case further increases the thermal insulation property in greenhouse, natural pond
Gas slag can be used for greenhouse as good organic fertilizer nearby.Heliogreenhouse, photovoltaic power generation and biogas fermentation three obtain organic, good
The combination of property.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: (1) temperature collecting chamber, biogas fermentation and photovoltaic power generation be in one,
Greatly improve land utilization ratio.(2) all components are pre-designed prefabricated, are all installed as assembly type.(3) on heliogreenhouse
Photovoltaic system play a dual role of power generation and sunshade.(4) the biogas fermentation case after heliogreenhouse improves gas production, increases
The thermal insulation property in greenhouse, brings out the best in each other.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the pulley base structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1, preceding pedestal, 2, rear pedestal, 3, main support rod, 4, arch, 5, canopy film, 6, insulation quilt, 7, fermenting case, 8,
Water tank, 9, heat collector, 10, insulating layer, 11, methane outlet and valve, 12, electric blender, 13 feed inlet and outlets, 14, preceding
Support rod, 15, back support rod, 16, preceding track, 17, rear track, 18, pulley base, 19, photovoltaic plate framework, 20, connection cable wire,
21, cable wire, 22, sensor, 23, driving motor and retarder, 24, driving cable wire, 25, fixed pulley one, 26, fixed pulley are positioned
Two, 27, remote controler, 29, pulley, 30, bearing.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model convenient for assembly and disassembly integrates photovoltaic power generation and biogas production
Heliogreenhouse, including Greenhouse System, marsh gas fermenting system and photovoltaic generating system.The Greenhouse System includes preceding pedestal 1, rear base
Seat 2, main support rod 3, arch 4, canopy film 5 and insulation quilt 6.Preceding pedestal 1 and rear pedestal 2 are the assembly member of fixed specification, with
The engaging portion of other components is reserved with assembling parts.Main support rod 3 is fixed on rear pedestal 2, one end of arch 4 and preceding pedestal
1 is fixed, and the other end is fixed with 3 top of main support rod.Canopy film 5 is laid on arch 4, and insulation quilt 6 is fixed in the form of active volume is put
In the canopy film 5 at 4 top of arch.The marsh gas fermenting system includes biogas fermentation case 7, water tank 8, solar thermal collector 9, institute
It states fermenting case 7 and is located at the back wall and deck for constituting greenhouse on rear pedestal 2, water tank 8 is located on the antetheca of fermenting case 7, is collected
Hot device 9 is located above the water tank 8 of 7 antetheca of fermenting case.The top of fermenting case 7 is oblique in the front is high and the back is low, and top is equipped with biogas
Outlet and valve 11, electric blender 12 and feed inlet and outlet 13.The outside on the top of fermenting case 7, rear wall and rear pedestal 2 is all provided with
There is insulating layer 10.The water tank 8 is connected to form circulation waterway by water pump and water pipe and heat collector 9.Fermenting case 7, water tank 8
It shares one layer of metal material with heat collector 9 to separate, convenient for conducting heat each other.The photovoltaic generating system includes front support rod
14, back support rod 15, preceding track 16, rear track 17, pulley base 18, photovoltaic plate framework 19, connection cable wire 20, positioning cable wire 21,
Sensor 22, driving motor and retarder 23, driving cable wire 24, fixed pulley 1, fixed pulley 2 26 and remote controler 27.Described
Front support rod 14 be fixed on before on pedestal 1, back support rod 15 is fixed on rear pedestal 2, the both ends of preceding track 16 respectively with preceding branch
Strut 14 is fixedly connected with the top of main support rod 3, and preceding track 16 is low early and high after, and inclination angle is fewer than built greenhouse local latitude
9.5-10.5 degree.The both ends of track 17 are fixedly connected with the top of main support rod 3 and back support rod 15 respectively after described, rear track
17 is low early and high after, and inclination angle is consistent with built greenhouse locality lighting house face angle.The preceding track 16 and rear track 17 is fourth
Character form structure, two-end-point closely connect.The length of photovoltaic plate framework 19 and greenhouse are isometric, both ends respectively with two siding track of greenhouse
The connection of two pulley bases 18, connected with connection cable wire 20 between the adjacent photovoltaic plate framework 19 in front and back, top photovoltaic sheet frame
Frame 19 is connect with back support rod 15 by positioning cable wire 21.Overall width is the 1/3- of preceding 16 length of track when photovoltaic plate framework 19 is closed
1/2, overall width and preceding 16 equal length of track when expansion.The top of back support rod 15 is equipped with sensor 22, the master of 4 top of arch
Driving motor and retarder 23 are installed, main support rod is equipped with fixed pulley 1, front support on the inside of 3 top on support rod 3
Bar is equipped with fixed pulley 2 26 on the inside of 14 top.Under one end connection bottom photovoltaic plate framework 19 of the driving cable wire 24
Pulley base 18 also connects bottom photovoltaic panel through fixed pulley 1, driving motor and retarder 22, fixed pulley 2 26, the other end
Pulley base 18 under frame 19.Driving motor controls forward and reverse rotation by remote controler 27 with retarder 22.
As shown in figure 3, the pulley base 18 is by symmetrical two and one, outside up and down totally 6 pulleys 29 and axis
30 compositions are held, 6 pulleys 29 are nested on preceding track 16 and rear track 17, and can be moved forward and backward along track.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of heliogreenhouse for integrating photovoltaic power generation and biogas production convenient for assembly and disassembly, which is characterized in that packet
Include Greenhouse System, marsh gas fermenting system and photovoltaic generating system;The Greenhouse System includes preceding pedestal, rear pedestal, main support
Bar, arch, canopy film and insulation quilt, main support rod are fixed on rear pedestal, and one end of arch is fixed with preceding pedestal, the other end and master
Support rod top is fixed, and canopy film is laid on arch, and insulation quilt is fixed in the canopy film at the top of arch in the form of active volume is put;Institute
The marsh gas fermenting system stated includes biogas fermentation case, water tank, solar thermal collector, and fermenting case is located on rear pedestal and constitutes greenhouse
Back wall and deck, water tank is located at the antetheca of fermenting case, and heat collector is located above the water tank of fermenting case antetheca, hair
The top of ferment case is oblique in the front is high and the back is low, and top is equipped with methane outlet and valve, electric blender and feed inlet and outlet, fermenting case
Insulating layer is equipped on the outside of top, rear wall and rear pedestal, water tank is connected to form with heat collector by water pump and water pipe and is followed
Ring water route;The photovoltaic generating system include front support rod, back support rod, preceding track, rear track, pulley base, photovoltaic plate framework,
Cable wire, positioning cable wire, sensor, driving motor and retarder, driving cable wire, fixed pulley one, fixed pulley two and remote controler are connected,
Front support rod be fixed on before on pedestal, back support rod is fixed on rear pedestal, the both ends of preceding track respectively with front support rod and master
The top of support rod is fixedly connected, and the both ends of rear track are fixedly connected at the top of main support rod and back support rod respectively, front rail
Road and rear track are T-Type structure, and two-end-point closely connects, and the length and greenhouse of photovoltaic plate framework are isometric, both ends difference
It is connect with two pulley bases of two siding track of greenhouse, with connection cable wire connection, top between the adjacent photovoltaic plate framework in front and back
Photovoltaic plate framework and back support rod are connected by positioning cable wire, and the top of back support rod is equipped with sensor, the main support above arch
Driving motor and retarder are installed on bar, fixed pulley one is installed on the inside of main support rod top, front support rod top it is interior
Side is equipped with fixed pulley two, the pulley base under one end connection bottom photovoltaic plate framework of running wire, through fixed pulley one, driving electricity
Machine also connect with retarder, fixed pulley two, the other end pulley base under the photovoltaic plate framework of bottom, driving motor and retarder by
The forward and reverse rotation of remote control control.
2. the sunlight according to claim 1 that integrate photovoltaic power generation and biogas production convenient for assembly and disassembly
Room, which is characterized in that the preceding pedestal and rear pedestal are the assembly member of fixed specification, equal with the engaging portion of other components
It is reserved with assembling parts.
3. the sunlight according to claim 1 that integrate photovoltaic power generation and biogas production convenient for assembly and disassembly
Room, which is characterized in that fermenting case, water tank and the heat collector shares one layer of metal material and separate, and is conducive to conduction heat each other
Amount.
4. the sunlight according to claim 1 that integrate photovoltaic power generation and biogas production convenient for assembly and disassembly
Room, which is characterized in that the preceding track is low early and high after, inclination angle 9.5-10.5 degree fewer than built greenhouse local latitude.
5. the sunlight according to claim 1 that integrate photovoltaic power generation and biogas production convenient for assembly and disassembly
Room, which is characterized in that the rear track is low early and high after, and inclination angle is equal with built greenhouse locality lighting house face angle.
6. the sunlight according to claim 1 that integrate photovoltaic power generation and biogas production convenient for assembly and disassembly
Room, which is characterized in that overall width is the 1/3-1/2 of preceding track length when the described photovoltaic plate framework closure, overall width when expansion
It is equal with preceding track length.
7. the sunlight according to claim 1 that integrate photovoltaic power generation and biogas production convenient for assembly and disassembly
Room, which is characterized in that totally 6 pulleys and bearing are constituted the pulley base for two and one, outside by symmetrical up and down, and 6
A pulley is nested on preceding track and rear track, and can be moved forward and backward along track.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201822257717.0U CN209359145U (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Collect photovoltaic power generation and biogas production in integrated sunlight greenhouse convenient for assembly and disassembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201822257717.0U CN209359145U (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Collect photovoltaic power generation and biogas production in integrated sunlight greenhouse convenient for assembly and disassembly |
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CN209359145U true CN209359145U (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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CN201822257717.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209359145U (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Collect photovoltaic power generation and biogas production in integrated sunlight greenhouse convenient for assembly and disassembly |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116369099A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-07-04 | 青州市金鑫温室材料有限公司 | Agricultural greenhouse ventilation heat recovery energy-saving device |
-
2018
- 2018-12-30 CN CN201822257717.0U patent/CN209359145U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116369099A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-07-04 | 青州市金鑫温室材料有限公司 | Agricultural greenhouse ventilation heat recovery energy-saving device |
CN116369099B (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-08-25 | 青州市金鑫温室材料有限公司 | Agricultural greenhouse ventilation heat recovery energy-saving device |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190910 Termination date: 20201230 |