CN105684622A - Efficient fruit tree fertilization method - Google Patents

Abstract

An efficient fruit tree fertilization method comprises the steps of 1, weighing 60 kg of plant straw powder, 5 kg of stillage, 0.5 kg of lecithin powder, 2 kg of cottonseed meal, 2 kg of moss, 1 kg of tea residue, 0.5 kg of calcium peroxide, 0.1 kg of se-yeast, 0.2 kg of brassin, 0.1 kg of zinc sulfate, 0.2 kg of naphthylacetic acid, 2 kg of raw starch-digesting gluconamylase, 0.5 kg of urea, 3 kg of molasses fermentation liquid, 5 kg of sticky rice bran and 1.5 kg of bactericide, evenly mixing the constituents, then piling the mixture up and cover the mixture with a film till no fertilizer can be seen on the periphery, and controlling temperature to be 40-60 DEG C for fermentation lasting 15 days; 2, conducting fertilization once in the middle of March and in the middle of September each year respectively, a 20-cm-deep circular groove is dug 30 cm away from a fruit tree, evenly applying fermented fertilizer in the circular groove in furrows, covering the groove with soil after application, and conducting complete watering; 3, covering the circular groove with a layer of straw or weed after fertilizer application to prevent fertilizer from being frozen under 0 DEG C in winter; 4, conducting management after fertilizer application to prevent grass from growing on the circular groove to absorb nutrients.

Description

One planting fruit-trees Efficient fertilization method

Technical field

The present invention relates to plant husbandry technical field, be specifically related to a planting fruit-trees Efficient fertilization method。

Background technology

The purpose of orchard fertilising, it is simply that the maximal efficiency of fertilizer will be given full play to so that fruit tree can fully absorb nutrient。But, traditional fertilizing method is the use paying attention to chemical fertilizer, and the use of azophoska is paid attention in the application despising organic fertilizer, and despises the application of medium trace element；Pay attention to the use of solid-state chemical fertilizer, and despise the application of the organic composite liquid fertilizer of humic acids, fulvic acid, amino acid pattern。Fertilising is excessively concentrated, and is difficult to dissolve during soil hydropenia, fertilizer evaporation, run off, fixing many, and utilization rate is low, causes the waste of a large amount of fertilizer, and fruit tree root system is badly damaged。

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved is in that to provide a kind of method simple, effective fruit tree Efficient fertilization method。

The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:

One planting fruit-trees Efficient fertilization method, specifically comprises the following steps that

1) prepared by fertilizer:

Weigh the component of following weight: plant straw powder 60kg, distiller grains 5kg, phosphatide powder 0.5kg, cottonseed meal 2kg, lichen 2kg, tealeaf residue 1kg, calper calcium peroxide 0.5kg, selenium yeast 0.1kg, brassin 0.2kg, zinc sulfate 0.1kg, naphthalene acetic acid 0.2kg, raw starch enzyme 2kg, carbamide 0.5kg, molasses fermented liquid 3kg, Oryza glutinosa bran 5kg, antibacterial 1.5kg；

Preparation method: said components mixed, is then stacked upon covering with thin film, and till surrounding loses fertilizer, temperature controls at 40 DEG C-60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15 days；

2) fertilization time was respectively executed once in annual mid-March and mid-September, according to distance fruit tree 30cm, dug the deep annular ditch of 20cm, imposes in annular ditch by the uniform bar of fertilizer after fermentation, executes rear earthing, water permeable；

3) lid layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae or weeds above the annular ditch after fertilising, it is ensured that fertilizer is not less than 0 DEG C in the winter time and prevents from freezing；

4) it is noted that manage after fertilising, it is prevented that grow grass on annular ditch absorption nutrient。

Above-mentioned antibacterial is made up of the component of following weight: dry radix sophorae 0.25kg, chilli 0.5kg, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 0.2kg, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 0.05kg, quick lime 0.25kg, Saponin 0.01kg, walnut shell 1kg, Herba Macleayae Cordatae 0.5kg, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.01kg, Herba Portulacae 0.3kg, rosemary ethereal oil 0.03kg, neem bark 0.5kg, Folium Sesami 0.5kg；This antibacterial can not only kill the pathogenic bacteria in soil, moreover it is possible to gives out flavour of a drug, plays the purpose of anthelmintic。

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can make fertilising material fully dissolve rapidly, the absorption of fruit tree root system can be supplied timely, can not only effectively improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce the loss of fertilizer component, and can also significantly increase soil fertility, expand the root of fruit tree, support the strong tree of root, make the strong fruit of tree excellent；Method is simple, and raw material is easy to get, and can improve the disease resistance of plant, improves fruit quality。

Detailed description of the invention

For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further。

Embodiment 1

One planting fruit-trees Efficient fertilization method, specifically comprises the following steps that

1) prepared by fertilizer:

Weigh the component of following weight: plant straw powder 60kg, distiller grains 5kg, phosphatide powder 0.5kg, cottonseed meal 2kg, lichen 2kg, tealeaf residue 1kg, calper calcium peroxide 0.5kg, selenium yeast 0.1kg, brassin 0.2kg, zinc sulfate 0.1kg, naphthalene acetic acid 0.2kg, raw starch enzyme 2kg, carbamide 0.5kg, molasses fermented liquid 3kg, Oryza glutinosa bran 5kg, antibacterial 1.5kg；

Preparation method: said components mixed, is then stacked upon covering with thin film, and till surrounding loses fertilizer, temperature controls at 40 DEG C-60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15 days；

2) fertilization time was respectively executed once in annual mid-March and mid-September, according to distance fruit tree 30cm, dug the deep annular ditch of 20cm, imposes in annular ditch by the uniform bar of fertilizer after fermentation, executes rear earthing, water permeable；

3) lid layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae or weeds above the annular ditch after fertilising, it is ensured that fertilizer is not less than 0 DEG C in the winter time and prevents from freezing；

4) it is noted that manage after fertilising, it is prevented that grow grass on annular ditch absorption nutrient。

Above-mentioned antibacterial is made up of the component of following weight: dry radix sophorae 0.25kg, chilli 0.5kg, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 0.2kg, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 0.05kg, quick lime 0.25kg, Saponin 0.01kg, walnut shell 1kg, Herba Macleayae Cordatae 0.5kg, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.01kg, Herba Portulacae 0.3kg, rosemary ethereal oil 0.03kg, neem bark 0.5kg, Folium Sesami 0.5kg；This antibacterial can not only kill the pathogenic bacteria in soil, moreover it is possible to gives out flavour of a drug, plays the purpose of anthelmintic。

The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described。Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention。Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof。

Claims (1)

1. a planting fruit-trees Efficient fertilization method, it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps that

1) prepared by fertilizer:

Weigh the component of following weight: plant straw powder 60kg, distiller grains 5kg, phosphatide powder 0.5kg, cottonseed meal 2kg, lichen 2kg, tealeaf residue 1kg, calper calcium peroxide 0.5kg, selenium yeast 0.1kg, brassin 0.2kg, zinc sulfate 0.1kg, naphthalene acetic acid 0.2kg, raw starch enzyme 2kg, carbamide 0.5kg, molasses fermented liquid 3kg, Oryza glutinosa bran 5kg, antibacterial 1.5kg；

Method for preparing fertilizer: said components mixed, is then stacked upon covering with thin film, and till surrounding loses fertilizer, temperature controls at 40 DEG C-60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15 days；

Above-mentioned antibacterial is made up of the component of following weight: dry radix sophorae 0.25kg, chilli 0.5kg, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 0.2kg, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 0.05kg, quick lime 0.25kg, Saponin 0.01kg, walnut shell 1kg, Herba Macleayae Cordatae 0.5kg, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.01kg, Herba Portulacae 0.3kg, rosemary ethereal oil 0.03kg, neem bark 0.5kg, Folium Sesami 0.5kg；

2) fertilization time was respectively executed once in annual mid-March and mid-September, according to distance fruit tree 30cm, dug the deep annular ditch of 20cm, imposes in annular ditch by the uniform bar of fertilizer after fermentation, executes rear earthing, water permeable；

3) lid layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae or weeds above the annular ditch after fertilising, it is ensured that fertilizer is not less than 0 DEG C in the winter time and prevents from freezing；

4) it is noted that manage after fertilising, it is prevented that grow grass on annular ditch absorption nutrient。