CN105672657A - Suspended ceiling installation method - Google Patents
Suspended ceiling installation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105672657A CN105672657A CN201610053561.7A CN201610053561A CN105672657A CN 105672657 A CN105672657 A CN 105672657A CN 201610053561 A CN201610053561 A CN 201610053561A CN 105672657 A CN105672657 A CN 105672657A
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- ceiling
- ground
- furred ceiling
- suspended ceiling
- parts
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a suspended ceiling installation method which comprises the following steps: drawing ground control lines on the ground in a room requiring for a suspended ceiling; setting wires along a suspended ceiling layout according to a designed comprehensive layout graph of the suspended ceiling using the drawn ground control lines, and forming a complete suspended ceiling control net on the ground; determining the positions of components to be installed on the suspended ceiling control net; projecting the positions of the components to be installed to the roof for roof position marking using a measuring tool; performing suspended ceiling installation. The suspended ceiling installation method has the benefits that the suspended ceiling installation method has the advantages of environment-friendly construction, safety, fastness, economy and reliability. Compared with an installation method for a common light steel keel gypsum board suspended ceiling, the installation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of small workload, short construction period, and reduction of waste of a large quantity of materials and artificial rework and repair expenses and has the characteristics that the repair cost for a large number of mis-perforated holes is reduced compared with that of the common light steel keel gypsum board suspended ceiling and the problem of reduction of the integral stability of a light steel keel skeleton due to mis-perforation is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Steel Structure Installation field, refer more particularly to a kind of ceiling method, in particular to a kind of Lightgage Steel Joist ceiling method.
Background technology
During current interior ceiling decorating is fitted up, light steel keel gypsum board furred ceiling is the important component part in public finishing, and the planeness of furred ceiling, stability weigh the important parameter of a finishing level especially. Light steel keel gypsum board ceiling construction step is normally: first install Lightgage Steel Joist skeleton (main keel spacing 900-1000mm, secondary keel spacing 300-600mm), then installs plasterboard and cover face, finally carries out light fixture again, fire-fighting, electric perforate install. This kind of constructional method, when the lamp position etc. running into empty installation in needs produces to conflict with keel position, often can only take addressing perforate again, or takes to destroy keel to provide the way of interior sky. As selected addressing perforate mode again, just unavoidably destroy the consistence of the aesthetic property of original design middle light fixture layout, symmetry and luminaire spacing; As taked to destroy keel mode, just the stability of whole ceiling structure will inevitably be had an impact, and the globality of furred ceiling keel framework structure, stability will directly affect the safety of whole ceiling structure and stablize, particularly the integral rigidity of the keel framework of big area, polymorphic structure furred ceiling and stability directly have influence on the stability of ceiling structure, the quality problems such as furred ceiling arch camber, cracking easily occur, especially, after reaching certain working life, the hidden danger buried during ceiling construction will progressively manifest. How to ensure the globality of keel framework in construction and stability, it is the big difficult problem of one in ceiling construction.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of ceiling method.
The present invention is realized by above technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of ceiling method, and this ceiling method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: at iso-surface patch ground, the ground control line in the room needing furred ceiling;
Step 2: utilize the ground control line completed, carry out furred ceiling layout unwrapping wire according to furred ceiling comp comprehensive layout figure, form complete furred ceiling Controling network on ground;
Step 3: the position determining parts to be installed at furred ceiling Controling network;
Step 4: the position of parts to be installed is projected to roof and carries out tip position sign;
Step 5: carry out ceiling construction.
Preferably, in described step 1, drawing ground control line concrete steps is:
First reference plane are set on ground as horizontal reference face, at metope, vertical control point are set as height reference point; Being that reference plane carries out location, ground taking reference plane, the Positioning Precision Control of location, described ground, at 3mm-5mm, carries out subregion by furred ceiling miscellaneous arrangement plan, and presses subregion unwrapping wire, forms ground control line.
Preferably, described reference plane are set on ground and vertical control point concrete steps are: determine ground vertex and be projected on body of wall, this is highly defined as vertical control point, and in horizontal plane, form reference plane with this place plane.
Preferably, in described step 3, determine the position of parts to be installed at furred ceiling Controling network; Also comprise and determine reserved installation space according to parts to be installed or fixing mode is installed.
Preferably, after being also included in the position that furred ceiling Controling network determines parts to be installed, according to the furred ceiling comp comprehensive layout of design figure, the position of the parts to be installed on verification furred ceiling Controling network, when there is error, revises the position of installation parts.
Preferably, the ceiling construction in described step 6 comprises: furred ceiling keel, carries out surface layer installation on keel.
Preferably, also comprise step 7, the furred ceiling formed carries out perforate construction.
Preferably, described installation parts comprises light fixture, ventilation opening, cigarette sense, sprays head, stereo set.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by iso-surface patch ground, the ground control line in the room needing furred ceiling, and utilize the ground control line completed, carry out furred ceiling layout unwrapping wire according to the furred ceiling comp comprehensive layout figure of design, ground is formed complete furred ceiling Controling network; The position of parts to be installed is determined at furred ceiling Controling network; Utilize survey instrument that the position of parts to be installed is projected to roof and carry out tip position sign; Carry out ceiling construction again, therefore, the installation steps of its keel be the position of each parts to be installed all determined and precise positioning after carry out again, the layout of keel can put to strengthen most by structure before this and arrange, no matter it is big area, or complex structure/furred ceiling in irregular shape, all can simplify, burst zonule is located, positioning precision can be improved, provide simultaneously and locate the most accurately, after ceiling construction, furred ceiling keel framework forms an overall force structure, and stability improves greatly.
The ceiling construction workload of the present invention is little, and the duration is short, decreases and opens wrong hole in a large number, can save lot of materials and renewal expense of manually doing over again. The present invention, owing to having carried out pre-typesetting on ground, does not need to carry out a large amount of working aloft, construction risk is little, it is to increase safety in production benefit; The required preparation of construction of the operation such as unwrapping wire, location, snap the line is simple, does not need heavy mechanical equipment; Input manpower is few, and executive cost can reduce greatly; Construction process noise is little, has construction environmental protection, safety, advantage quick, economic, reliable, is applicable to the process of big area, moulding complexity, irregular light steel keel gypsum board furred ceiling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schema of the ceiling method that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
The schematic diagram of the ceiling method that Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.It is to be understood that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiments providing a kind of ceiling method, this ceiling method comprises: comprise the following steps:
Step 1: at iso-surface patch ground, the ground control line in the room needing furred ceiling;
Step 2: utilize the ground control line completed, carry out furred ceiling layout unwrapping wire according to furred ceiling comp comprehensive layout figure, form complete furred ceiling Controling network on ground;
Step 3: the position determining parts to be installed at furred ceiling Controling network;
Step 4: the position of parts to be installed is projected to roof and carries out tip position sign;
Step 5: carry out ceiling construction.
In order to convenient to the understanding of the ceiling method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, certain public space carries out indoor ceiling construction be described in detail, this public space is circular, dome, comprising aisle, hall, room, careat is 850, and parts to be installed comprise light fixture, fire-fighting, electrically, ventilation opening, cigarette sense, spray first-class top section.
Step 1: draw furred ceiling comp comprehensive layout figure.
Concrete, original drawing, according to construction drawing, installation drawing, electrically drawing, Designers's requirement, material sample etc., is carried out in-depth integrated design by each work post. Jointly consulting through each work post, jointly audit, recycling computer equipment draws detailed furred ceiling miscellaneous arrangement plan. Furred ceiling miscellaneous arrangement plan comprises the position of parts to be installed, concrete comprises light fixture, fire-fighting, electrically, ventilation opening, cigarette sense, sprays first-class all top component, it is determined that the accurate size of each parts and position, it is desired to its tolerance range reaches ± 3mm.
Step 2: draw ground subregion control line.
Concrete, with reference to figure 2, ground arranges reference plane and vertical control point, as reference point; Using infrared ambulator and laser water level to carry out location, ground, behind location, the furred ceiling miscellaneous arrangement plan in conjunction with design carries out subregion unwrapping wire, is needing to utilize line-snapping device to eject ground control line on the ground of unwrapping wire.
The detailed process arranging reference plane and vertical control point on ground is: the distance being measured ground by metering facility (concrete passes through infrared ambulator); Ensure that its precision is for ± 3mm, carry out level, the selected reference plane of vertically orient and vertical control point by 9 line, 1 laser water level. Above-mentioned reference plane and vertical control point through proofread errorless after, digital preservation, uses as reference point. The furred ceiling plot plan provided according to design paper, it may also be useful to infrared ambulator and laser water level carry out location, ground, repeatedly check, and position deviation is controlled within the scope of 3mm-5mm.
Carry out subregion unwrapping wire in conjunction with the errorless furred ceiling miscellaneous arrangement plan of check, concrete subregion can be determined according to area size, measurement of constructing for convenience, it is to increase wiring efficiency, Construction control main line carries out subregion unwrapping wire by aisle, hall, Deng great Kuai region, room. The present embodiment is divided into A, B, C, D district, is needing to utilize laser water level and line-snapping device to eject major control dimension line on the ground, room of unwrapping wire, as shown in Figure 3.
Step 3: draw terrestrial net.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 4, utilize the ground main control line completed, carry out furred ceiling layout subregion thin portion unwrapping wire according to the furred ceiling comp comprehensive layout figure of design, ground is formed complete furred ceiling Controling network; And the position of parts to be installed is determined at furred ceiling Controling network.
Step 4: check and accept ground position line with each specialty.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 5, according to the comprehensive drawing of furred ceiling of design, the accuracy of verification terrestrial net. Afterwards according to the furred ceiling comp comprehensive layout figure of design, the position of the parts to be installed on verification furred ceiling Controling network, when there is error, revises the position of installation parts. When confirmation, utilize laser automatic leveling frame for line marking instrument that the position of installation parts is projected to roof and carry out tip position sign.
Step 5: furred ceiling keel, surface layer are installed.
Concrete, workman uses instrument to carry out the installation of keel and surface layer according to the position demarcated. The mode that the installation of keel adopts can be any a kind of mode of the prior art. Utilize locating point pilot measurement that ground is determined by laser automatic leveling frame for line marking instrument to, on roof and metope, making that roof has cross control line accurately.
Step 6: link up with each specialty and confirm.
Concrete, compare according to the furred ceiling comp comprehensive layout figure of the furred ceiling completed and design, confirm the effect installed.
Step 7: furred ceiling perforate is constructed.
Concrete, perforate on the surface layer formed, for installation parts.
Owing to tradition light steel keel gypsum board ceiling construction is all that Lightgage Steel Joist skeleton is directly installed according to job specifications by elder generation, plasterboard is installed again and covers face, the last constructional method carrying out light fixture, fire-fighting, electric perforate installation again, in construction process, each specialty is constructed separately according to sequencing, lacks communication. Once in construction, encountered the problem not processed, then link up afterwards. And the present invention is according to engineering characteristic, construction planning and the cooperatively interacting of each work post in early stage are the important component parts constructed, fully consider the construction process possibility produced problem in later stage, according to the requirement of construction technology and design paper, in conjunction with computer equipment, to the light fixture in furred ceiling, fire-fighting, electrically, ventilation opening etc. carry out ground configuration in advance, draw detailed layout drawing. By ground setting-out, accurate calculation is located. By all light fixtures, fire-fighting, electrically, ventilation opening, cigarette sense, spray first-class concrete location snap the line on ground, make furred ceiling finished product effect very clear on ground, then by light fixture, fire-fighting, electrically, ventilation opening, cigarette sense, spray first-class particular location and utilize projection theory to throw to top of building, finally construct according to location again. In the process, the error on designing can be found in advance, processed, ensure that and first plan early stage in construction, implement afterwards, a large amount of materials and labour cost can be saved. Ensureing to ensure again the resistance to overturning of Lightgage Steel Joist skeleton while furred ceiling reaches design effect, avoid repeating to do over again, ensure the once Cheng You of ceiling construction, it is to increase the efficiency installed, a large amount of materials and labour cost can be saved.
The present invention is particularly applicable in furred ceiling to have the public finishing of a large amount of light fixtures, each professional equipment such as electric. Because the present invention all can not destroy the globality of Lightgage Steel Joist skeleton in each construction stage, rigidity and the stability of Lightgage Steel Joist skeleton be can farthest ensure, thus structure, the steady quality of whole furred ceiling ensure that. The space structure of furred ceiling is more complicated, area is more big, and advantage of the present invention is more big, and the furred ceiling one-piece construction after having constructed is more stable and attractive in appearance. Farthest avoid rectification, the maintenance in later stage. While ensureing that furred ceiling is attractive in appearance, ensure that again the stability of Lightgage Steel Joist skeleton to the full extent, the long-term economic benefit of acquisition, safety benefit, the present invention can reduce cost of labor and time cost greatly, reduce time of doing over again and the expense in later stage, save a large amount of materials.In construction process, noise is low, without waste, is not substantially impacted by environment.
Observing according to the stability of the engineering furred ceiling that completes, the stability of each point of observation is all greatly improved than common constructional method, reaches desired result attractive in appearance, stable, once Cheng You.
These are only the better embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a ceiling method, it is characterised in that, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: at iso-surface patch ground, the ground control line in the room needing furred ceiling;
Step 2: utilize the ground control line completed, carry out furred ceiling layout unwrapping wire according to furred ceiling comp comprehensive layout figure, form complete furred ceiling Controling network on ground;
Step 3: the position determining parts to be installed at furred ceiling Controling network;
Step 4: the position of parts to be installed is projected to roof and carries out tip position sign;
Step 5: carry out ceiling construction.
2. ceiling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, in described step 1, drawing ground control line concrete steps is:
First reference plane are set on ground as horizontal reference face, at metope, vertical control point are set as height reference point; Being that reference plane carries out location, ground taking reference plane, the Positioning Precision Control of location, described ground, at 3mm-5mm, carries out subregion by furred ceiling miscellaneous arrangement plan, and presses subregion unwrapping wire, forms ground control line.
3. ceiling method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described reference plane are set on ground and vertical control point concrete steps are: determine ground vertex and be projected on body of wall, this is highly defined as vertical control point, and in horizontal plane, forms reference plane with this place plane.
4. ceiling method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that, in described step 3, determine the position of parts to be installed at furred ceiling Controling network; Also comprise and determine reserved installation space according to parts to be installed or fixing mode is installed.
5. ceiling method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, after being also included in the position that furred ceiling Controling network determines parts to be installed, furred ceiling comp comprehensive layout figure according to design, the position of the parts to be installed on verification furred ceiling Controling network, when error occurs, the position of installation parts is revised.
6. ceiling method according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that, the ceiling construction in described step 5 comprises: furred ceiling keel, carries out surface layer installation on keel.
7. ceiling method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that, also comprise step 6, the furred ceiling formed carries out perforate construction.
8. ceiling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described installation parts comprises light fixture, ventilation opening, cigarette sense, sprays head, stereo set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610053561.7A CN105672657B (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | A kind of ceiling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610053561.7A CN105672657B (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | A kind of ceiling method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105672657A true CN105672657A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN105672657B CN105672657B (en) | 2018-01-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610053561.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105672657B (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | A kind of ceiling method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110485741A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-11-22 | 天祥建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of smallpox control Wiring technology |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102022003A (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-04-20 | 中冶成工上海五冶建设有限公司 | Suspended ceiling keel sheet assembling and hoisting method |
| GB2474750A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-27 | Kevin Lonergan | A jig for use in positioning steel furring rails in a suspended ceiling construction |
| CN102691406A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-09-26 | 苏州苏明装饰有限公司 | Ceiling model positioning system and construction method |
| CN104612306A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-05-13 | 山西省第五建筑工程公司 | Construction method of large-space multi-layer multi-curved-surface special-shaped aluminum magnesium alloy profile suspended ceiling |
| CN105133840A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-12-09 | 南京长岛建设工程有限公司 | Construction method for hyperboloid furred ceiling |
-
2016
- 2016-01-27 CN CN201610053561.7A patent/CN105672657B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102022003A (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-04-20 | 中冶成工上海五冶建设有限公司 | Suspended ceiling keel sheet assembling and hoisting method |
| GB2474750A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-27 | Kevin Lonergan | A jig for use in positioning steel furring rails in a suspended ceiling construction |
| CN102691406A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-09-26 | 苏州苏明装饰有限公司 | Ceiling model positioning system and construction method |
| CN104612306A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-05-13 | 山西省第五建筑工程公司 | Construction method of large-space multi-layer multi-curved-surface special-shaped aluminum magnesium alloy profile suspended ceiling |
| CN105133840A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-12-09 | 南京长岛建设工程有限公司 | Construction method for hyperboloid furred ceiling |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110485741A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-11-22 | 天祥建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of smallpox control Wiring technology |
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| CN105672657B (en) | 2018-01-30 |
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