CN105664936A - Method for preparing nano composite material having core-shell structure with dopamine as carbon source - Google Patents

Method for preparing nano composite material having core-shell structure with dopamine as carbon source Download PDF

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CN105664936A
CN105664936A CN201610008258.5A CN201610008258A CN105664936A CN 105664936 A CN105664936 A CN 105664936A CN 201610008258 A CN201610008258 A CN 201610008258A CN 105664936 A CN105664936 A CN 105664936A
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nano
kernel
nano material
dopamine
composite
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张彦伟
张敏
徐菁利
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48Silver or gold
    • B01J23/52Gold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • B01J21/185Carbon nanotubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48Silver or gold
    • B01J23/50Silver
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/745Iron
    • B01J35/397
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a nano composite material having a core-shell structure with dopamine as a carbon source; the method comprises the steps: firstly, by a stober method, coating the surface of a nano material as an inner core with silicon dioxide, then carrying out in-situ polymerization to make the silicon dioxide surface coated with dopamine, and thus obtaining a composite nano material, namely a nano material @SiO2@Pdop as the inner core; then carrying out baking treatment in a nitrogen atmosphere; and finally, etching in an ammonia water solution. The method has the advantages of simple operation, short preparation cycle, less reagent consumption and the like, and is suitable for scale production; the prepared nano material having the core-shell structure has the advantages of good and regulatable morphology structure, and especially has remarkable adsorption and catalysis actions on organic dyes.

Description

A kind of method preparing nuclear-shell structured nano-composite material for carbon source with dopamine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of nuclear-shell structured nano-composite material, specifically, relate to a kind of method preparing nuclear-shell structured nano-composite material for carbon source with dopamine, belong to technical field of nanometer material preparation.
Background technology
Along with the development of nanotechnology, nuclear-shell structured nano-composite material has now become the focus of the area research such as composite, nano material. The general core by center of the nano composite material (CSNC) of nucleocapsid structure and be coated on the shell of outside and form, is connected with each other by physics, chemical action between kernel and the shell in CSNC. Due to its physics with many uniquenesses and chemical characteristic so that it all has using value potential very greatly in fields such as super-hydrophobic surface coating, materialogy, chemistry, magnetics, electricity, optics, biomedicine, catalysis.
Research shows: have good biocompatibility between dopamine and silicon dioxide, and dopamine make its obtained carbon source can have very big application prospect in ultracapacitor containing nitrogen element, therefore, existing employing dopamine is the report that carbon source prepares nuclear-shell structured nano-composite material at present, but current preparation method all has following defects that
1) needed presoma centrifugation before cladding dopamine and wash with solvent, then the cladding of dopamine can just be carried out, last product is still required for solvent wash, owing to separation each time is required for the long period and washs a lot of solvents of needs, so that causing consumption and the waste of time of a large amount of solvent, it is unfavorable for large-scale production;
2) carbonization calcination process needs classification to carry out: be first warmed up to 400 DEG C with the heating rate of 1 DEG C/min, insulation roasting 2 hours, then it is warmed up to 800 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min again, insulation roasting 3 hours, not only making manufacturing cycle long, preparation condition is harsh, and the sintering temperature of 800 DEG C, the inner core materials being coated with had selectivity, so that hindering range of application;
3) current etching operation is all react 24 hours in HF aqueous solution, owing to HF is a kind of severe corrosive extremely toxic substance, volatile, and human body and environmental hazard is big, is therefore also unfavorable for large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above that prior art exists, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple to operate, applied widely, the method preparing nuclear-shell structured nano-composite material for carbon source with dopamine of scale can be realized.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method preparing nuclear-shell structured nano-composite material for carbon source with dopamine, comprises the steps:
A) first the nano material as kernel is dispersed in alcohol-water solution, passes throughMethod, at the Surface coating silicon dioxide of the nano material as kernel, is then directly added into dopamine in reaction system, makes dopamine be coated on silica surface by in-situ polymerization, prepares composite nano materials, is abbreviated as: as the nano material SiO of kernel2Pdop;
B) using prepared composite nano materials: as the nano material SiO of kernel2Pdop, carries out calcination process: be warming up to 450~550 DEG C with the heating rate of 8~12 DEG C/min under nitrogen atmosphere, is then incubated 4~6 hours, obtains the composite nano materials of carbonization, be abbreviated as: as the nano material SiO of kernel2Carbon;
C) using the composite nano materials of prepared carbonization: as the nano material SiO of kernel2Carbon is dispersed in ammonia spirit, carries out insulation etching 10~16 hours at 130~150 DEG C, obtains described core-shell structured nanomaterials, be abbreviated as: as the nano material voidCarbon of kernel.
The described nano material as kernel can be nano-particle, nano wire or nanotube etc., includes but not limited to: gold nano grain, nano silver wire, magnetic carbon nano-tube, α-iron sesquioxide nano-particle, ferroferric oxide nano granules etc.
Preferably, it is 2:1~1:25 as the nano material of kernel and the mass ratio of silicon dioxide, with 1:1~1:5 for the best.
Preferably, it is 1:5~5:1 as the nano material of kernel and the mass ratio of dopamine, with 1:4~3:1 for the best.
Preferably, described alcohol-water solution is to be formed for 1:1~20:1 (with 2:1~15:1 for the best) by volume by alcoholic solvent and water.
Preferably, the concentration of etching ammonia spirit used is 5~15wt%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following significance beneficial effect:
1, the present invention cladding dopamine before without presoma is centrifuged separate and washing, hence it is evident that shorten manufacturing cycle, saved energy consumption, improve productivity;
2, the carbonization calcination process of the present invention is without complicated staged care, only need to be warming up to 450~550 DEG C with the heating rate of 8~12 DEG C/min, then be incubated 4~6 hours, not only simple to operate, and avoid the damage to the inner core materials being coated with, applied widely;
3, the present invention adopts and performs etching in ammonia spirit, can not only stably obtain the pattern of good nucleocapsid structure, and be conducive to large-scale production;
4, especially, experiments show that: the core-shell structured nanomaterials prepared by the inventive method, there is appearance structure better, specific surface area is big, the advantages such as catalytic performance is excellent, have good absorption and catalytic action, have good use value and application prospect in fields such as environment organic dyestuff.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is gold nano grain, AuSiO in embodiment 12The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of Pdop, AuvoidCarbon, wherein: a, b are the gold nano grain under different times mirror; C, d are the AuSiO under different times mirror2Pdop; E, f are the AuvoidCarbon under different times mirror;
Fig. 2 is the AuSiO of embodiment 1 preparation2The transmission electron microscope picture of Pdop, AuvoidCarbon, wherein: A, B are the AuSiO under different times mirror2Pdop; C, D are the AuvoidCarbon under different times mirror;
Fig. 3 is α-Fe in embodiment 22O3Nano-particle, α-Fe2O3The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of voidCarbon, wherein: a, b are the α-Fe under different times mirror2O3Nano-particle; C, d are the α-Fe under different times mirror2O3VoidCarbon;
Fig. 4 is α-Fe in embodiment 22O3Nano-particle, α-Fe2O3The transmission electron microscope picture of voidCarbon, wherein: a, b are the α-Fe under different times mirror2O3Nano-particle; C, d are the α-Fe under different times mirror2O3VoidCarbon;
Fig. 5 is Fe in embodiment 33O4Nano-particle, Fe3O4The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of voidCarbon, wherein: a, b are the Fe under different times mirror3O4Nano-particle; C, d are the Fe under different times mirror3O4VoidCarbon;
Fig. 6 is Fe in embodiment 33O4Nano-particle, Fe3O4The transmission electron microscope picture of voidCarbon, wherein: a, b are the Fe under different times mirror3O4Nano-particle; C, d are the Fe under different times mirror3O4VoidCarbon;
Fig. 7 is CNTs/Fe in embodiment 43O4、CNTs/Fe3O4The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of voidCarbon, wherein: a, b are the CNTs/Fe under different times mirror3O4; C, d are the CNTs/Fe under different times mirror3O4VoidCarbon;
Fig. 8 is CNTs/Fe in embodiment 43O4、CNTs/Fe3O4The transmission electron microscope picture of voidCarbon, wherein: a, b are the CNTs/Fe under different times mirror3O4; C, d are the CNTs/Fe under different times mirror3O4VoidCarbon;
Fig. 9 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of AgNWs, AgNWsvoidCarbon in embodiment 5, wherein: a, b are the AgNWs under different times mirror; C, d are the AgNWsvoidCarbon under different times mirror;
Figure 10 is the transmission electron microscope picture of AgNWs, AgNWsvoidCarbon in embodiment 5, wherein: a, b are the AgNWs under different times mirror; C, d are the AgNWsvoidCarbon under different times mirror;
Figure 11 embodies the AuvoidCarbon catalytic effect to methylene blue in application examples of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and application examples, technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail and completely.
The nano material as kernel used in embodiment can be directly commercial, it is also possible to by existing method now-making-now-using.
Embodiment 1
A) adding 4.5mL concentration in 30mL deionized water is the aqueous solution of chloraurate of 5mg/mL, stirring is so as to after mix homogeneously, mixture is heated to boiling, is then quickly added into the trisodium citrate aqueous solution that 1mL concentration is 3.3wt%, back flow reaction 30min; Terminate reaction, naturally cool to room temperature, add 10mg polyvinylpyrrolidone, stir 24 hours under room temperature; Centrifugation, the solid of collection is gold nano grain;
B) gold nano grain obtained is dispersed in the deionized water of 4mL, adding 40mL dehydrated alcohol, after mix homogeneously, adding 1mL concentration is the ammonia of 32wt%, then 0.2mLTEOS (tetraethyl orthosilicate) it is slowly added dropwise, at room temperature stirring 12 hours; It is directly added into 200mg dopamine again, at room temperature continues stirring 24 hours; Centrifugation, washs respectively three times with water and ethanol successively the solid collected, then dries, and obtains the composite nano materials of poly-dopamine coated silica and gold nano grain, is abbreviated as: AuSiO2Pdop; By prepared AuSiO2Pdop is placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen protection, is warming up to 500 DEG C with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min and is incubated roasting 5 hours at this temperature, obtaining AuSiO2Carbon; By prepared AuSiO2Carbon is dispersed in the mixed solution formed by the ammonia that 30mL water and 10mL concentration are 32wt%, and ultrasonic making is uniformly dispersed, it is then transferred in reactor, insulation etching 12h at 140 DEG C, etching terminates rear centrifugation, with water and ethanol, the solid collected is washed three times respectively successively, final drying, obtain described core-shell structured nanomaterials, be abbreviated as: AuvoidCarbon.
Fig. 1 is gold nano grain, AuSiO in the present embodiment2The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of Pdop, AuvoidCarbon, wherein: a, b are the gold nano grain under different times mirror; C, d are the AuSiO under different times mirror2Pdop; E, f are the AuvoidCarbon under different times mirror; Fig. 2 is AuSiO prepared by the present embodiment2The transmission electron microscope picture of Pdop, AuvoidCarbon, wherein: A, B are the AuSiO under different times mirror2Pdop; C, D are the AuvoidCarbon under different times mirror; Visible in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: to adopt the AuvoidCarbon core-shell structured nanomaterials that the inventive method can prepare even particle size distribution.
Embodiment 2
A) 680mgFeCl is taken3.6H2O and 10mgNaH2PO4Be dissolved in the deionized water of 80mL, ultrasonic make mix homogeneously after be transferred in the reactor of 100mL, then insulation reaction 6 hours at 180 DEG C, centrifugation, the solid of collection is α-Fe2O3Nano-particle;
B) prepared α-Fe is taken2O3Nano-particle 50mg is dissolved in the mixed liquor formed by 40mL dehydrated alcohol and 4mL water and ammonia that 1mL concentration is 32wt%, is slowly added dropwise 0.2mLTEOS, at room temperature stirs 12 hours after mix homogeneously; It is directly added into 200mg dopamine again, at room temperature continues stirring 24 hours; Centrifugation, washs respectively three times with water and ethanol successively the solid collected, then dries, and obtains poly-dopamine coated silica and α-Fe2O3The composite nano materials of nano-particle, is abbreviated as: α-Fe2O3SiO2Pdop; By prepared α-Fe2O3SiO2Pdop is placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen protection, is warming up to 500 DEG C with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min and is incubated roasting 5 hours at this temperature, obtaining α-Fe2O3SiO2Carbon; By prepared α-Fe2O3SiO2Carbon is dispersed in the mixed solution formed by the ammonia that 30mL water and 10mL concentration are 32wt%, and ultrasonic making is uniformly dispersed, it is then transferred in reactor, insulation etching 12h at 140 DEG C, etching terminates rear centrifugation, with water and ethanol, the solid collected is washed three times respectively successively, final drying, obtain described core-shell structured nanomaterials, be abbreviated as: α-Fe2O3voidCarbon。
Fig. 3 is α-Fe in the present embodiment2O3Nano-particle, α-Fe2O3The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of voidCarbon, wherein: a, b are the α-Fe under different times mirror2O3Nano-particle; C, d are the α-Fe under different times mirror2O3VoidCarbon; Fig. 4 is α-Fe in the present embodiment2O3Nano-particle, α-Fe2O3The transmission electron microscope picture of voidCarbon, wherein: a, b are the α-Fe under different times mirror2O3Nano-particle; C, d are the α-Fe under different times mirror2O3VoidCarbon; Visible in conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4: to adopt the α-Fe that the inventive method can prepare even particle size distribution2O3VoidCarbon core-shell structured nanomaterials.
Embodiment 3
A) by 1.08gFeCl3.6H2O and 4.0gNaOAc under agitation joins in the 80mL mixed liquor formed by ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol 1:1 by volume, ultrasonic make mix homogeneously after be transferred in reactor, maintenance 15 hours at 200 DEG C, Magnetic Isolation, the solid of collection is Fe3O4Nano-particle;
B) prepared Fe is taken3O4Nano-particle 50mg is dissolved in the mixed liquor formed by 40mL dehydrated alcohol and 4mL water and ammonia that 1mL concentration is 32wt%, is slowly added dropwise 0.2mLTEOS, at room temperature stirs 12 hours after mix homogeneously; It is directly added into 200mg dopamine again, at room temperature continues stirring 24 hours; Centrifugation, washs respectively three times with water and ethanol successively the solid collected, then dries, and obtains poly-dopamine coated silica and Fe3O4The composite nano materials of nano-particle, is abbreviated as: Fe3O4SiO2Pdop; By prepared Fe3O4SiO2Pdop is placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen protection, is warming up to 500 DEG C with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min and is incubated roasting 5 hours at this temperature, obtaining Fe3O4SiO2Carbon; By prepared Fe3O4SiO2Carbon is dispersed in the mixed solution formed by the ammonia that 30mL water and 10mL concentration are 32wt%, and ultrasonic making is uniformly dispersed, it is then transferred in reactor, insulation etching 12h at 140 DEG C, etching terminates rear centrifugation, with water and ethanol, the solid collected is washed three times respectively successively, final drying, obtain described core-shell structured nanomaterials, be abbreviated as: Fe3O4voidCarbon。
Fig. 5 is Fe in the present embodiment3O4Nano-particle, Fe3O4The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of voidCarbon, wherein: a, b are the Fe under different times mirror3O4Nano-particle; C, d are the Fe under different times mirror3O4VoidCarbon; Fig. 6 is Fe in the present embodiment3O4Nano-particle, Fe3O4The transmission electron microscope picture of voidCarbon, wherein: a, b are the Fe under different times mirror3O4Nano-particle; C, d are the Fe under different times mirror3O4VoidCarbon; Visible in conjunction with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6: to adopt the Fe that the inventive method can prepare even particle size distribution3O4VoidCarbon core-shell structured nanomaterials.
Embodiment 4
A) the praseodynium ferrum (CAS#14024-18-1) of 80mg CNT (being abbreviated as CNTs) and 120mg is dissolved in the triethylene glycol of 30mL; ultrasonic so as to back flow reaction 30 minutes under nitrogen protection after being uniformly dispersed; reaction terminates; reaction solution is made to naturally cool to room temperature; Magnetic Isolation; the solid collected, with dry after washing with alcohol 3 times, namely obtain magnetic carbon nano-tube and (is abbreviated as CNTs/Fe3O4);
B) prepared CNTs/Fe is taken3O450mg is dissolved in the mixed liquor formed by 40mL dehydrated alcohol and 4mL water and ammonia that 1mL concentration is 32wt%, is slowly added dropwise 0.2mLTEOS, at room temperature stirs 12 hours after mix homogeneously; It is directly added into 200mg dopamine again, at room temperature continues stirring 24 hours; Centrifugation, washs respectively three times with water and ethanol successively the solid collected, then dries, and obtains poly-dopamine coated silica and CNTs/Fe3O4Composite nano materials, be abbreviated as: CNTs/Fe3O4SiO2Pdop; By prepared CNTs/Fe3O4SiO2Pdop is placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen protection, is warming up to 500 DEG C with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min and is incubated roasting 5 hours at this temperature, obtaining CNTs/Fe3O4SiO2Carbon; By prepared CNTs/Fe3O4SiO2Carbon is dispersed in the mixed solution formed by the ammonia that 30mL water and 10mL concentration are 32wt%, and ultrasonic making is uniformly dispersed, it is then transferred in reactor, insulation etching 12h at 140 DEG C, etching terminates rear centrifugation, with water and ethanol, the solid collected is washed three times respectively successively, final drying, obtain described core-shell structured nanomaterials, be abbreviated as: CNTs/Fe3O4voidCarbon。
Fig. 7 is CNTs/Fe in the present embodiment3O4、CNTs/Fe3O4The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of voidCarbon, wherein: a, b are the CNTs/Fe under different times mirror3O4; C, d are the CNTs/Fe under different times mirror3O4VoidCarbon; Fig. 8 is CNTs/Fe in the present embodiment3O4、CNTs/Fe3O4The transmission electron microscope picture of voidCarbon, wherein: a, b are the CNTs/Fe under different times mirror3O4; C, d are the CNTs/Fe under different times mirror3O4VoidCarbon; Visible in conjunction with Fig. 7 and Fig. 8: to adopt the CNTs/Fe that the inventive method can prepare even particle size distribution3O4VoidCarbon core-shell structured nanomaterials.
Embodiment 5
A) 2.73g polyvinylpyrrolidone (K30) is joined in 95mL glycerol, 90 DEG C of stirrings to being completely dissolved, then 50 DEG C are naturally cooled to, add 0.79g silver nitrate powder and 5mL contains 29.5mg sodium chloride and the glycerin solution of 0.25mL deionized water, 210 DEG C it are heated in 25min, then turn off heating, rapidly the celadon solution of gained is transferred in a large beaker volume ratio with 1:1 in this solution, adds deionized water, after stirring, mixed solution is stood one week (solution layering), after one week, upper solution is outwelled, ethanol is added in beaker, ultrasonic make nano silver wire (being abbreviated as AgNWs) dispersed in a solvent, centrifugal settling method is finally adopted to collect AgNWs, collected AgNWs is dispersed in 20mL dehydrated alcohol, prepared concentration is about the AgNWs alcoholic solution of 10mg/mL with standby,
B) take the AgNWs alcoholic solution of the above-mentioned preparation of 5mL, make to be dispersed in the mixed liquor formed by 35mL dehydrated alcohol and 4mL water and ammonia that 1mL concentration is 32wt%, be slowly added dropwise 0.2mLTEOS after mix homogeneously, at room temperature stir 12 hours; It is directly added into 200mg dopamine again, at room temperature continues stirring 24 hours; Centrifugation, washs respectively three times with water and ethanol successively the solid collected, then dries, and obtains the composite nano materials of poly-dopamine coated silica and AgNWs, is abbreviated as: AgNWsSiO2Pdop; By prepared AgNWsSiO2Pdop is placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen protection, is warming up to 500 DEG C with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min and is incubated roasting 5 hours at this temperature, obtaining AgNWsSiO2Carbon; By prepared AgNWsSiO2Carbon is dispersed in the mixed solution formed by the ammonia that 30mL water and 10mL concentration are 32wt%, and ultrasonic making is uniformly dispersed, it is then transferred in reactor, insulation etching 12h at 140 DEG C, etching terminates rear centrifugation, with water and ethanol, the solid collected is washed three times respectively successively, final drying, obtain described core-shell structured nanomaterials, be abbreviated as: AgNWsvoidCarbon.
Fig. 9 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of AgNWs, AgNWsvoidCarbon in the present embodiment, wherein: a, b are the AgNWs under different times mirror; C, d are the AgNWsvoidCarbon under different times mirror; Figure 10 is the transmission electron microscope picture of AgNWs, AgNWsvoidCarbon in the present embodiment, wherein: a, b are the AgNWs under different times mirror; C, d are the AgNWsvoidCarbon under different times mirror; Visible in conjunction with Fig. 9 and Figure 10: to adopt the AgNWsvoidCarbon core-shell structured nanomaterials that the inventive method can prepare even particle size distribution.
Application examples
1mL concentration, in the aqueous solution of methylene blue that 5mL concentration is 40mg/L, is then the NaBH of 0.4mol/L by the AuvoidCarbon nano material 1mg ultrasonic disperse of Example 1 preparation4Aqueous solution rapidly joins in methylene blue solution, by UV UV spectrophotometer measuring methylene blue concentration over time (UV-Vis absorbs spectrogram to be seen shown in Figure 11 a); AuvoidCarbon centrifuge washing final vacuum is dried after terminating by catalysis, is cycled to used in catalysis methylene blue, to detect its recycling activity, refers to shown in Figure 11 b.
From Figure 11 a: methylene blue exists obvious absworption peak at visible light wave range 664nm place, after adding AuvoidCarbon nano material, prolongation over time, absworption peak is reduced rapidly to basic disappearance, thus illustrates: methylene blue is had obvious catalytic effect by AuvoidCarbon nano material provided by the present invention.
Being recycled the catalysis activity of 5 times from Figure 11 b: AuvoidCarbon substantially not change, catalytic performance is excellent.
It addition, the present invention can regulate the thickness of carbon shell by the addition of dopamine; Can by change add ammonia vol, alcohol water ratio, TEOS amount regulate the pore size between the size of core-shell structured nanomaterials, kernel and shell, will not enumerate at this.
Finally need it is pointed out here that: be only the part preferred embodiment of the present invention above; it is not intended that limiting the scope of the invention, some nonessential improvement and adjustment that those skilled in the art makes according to the foregoing of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the method preparing nuclear-shell structured nano-composite material for carbon source with dopamine, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A) first the nano material as kernel is dispersed in alcohol-water solution, passes throughMethod, at the Surface coating silicon dioxide of the nano material as kernel, is then directly added into dopamine in reaction system, makes dopamine be coated on silica surface by in-situ polymerization, prepares composite nano materials, is abbreviated as: as the nano material SiO of kernel2Pdop;
B) using prepared composite nano materials: as the nano material SiO of kernel2Pdop, carries out calcination process: be warming up to 450~550 DEG C with the heating rate of 8~12 DEG C/min under nitrogen atmosphere, is then incubated 4~6 hours, obtains the composite nano materials of carbonization, be abbreviated as: as the nano material SiO of kernel2Carbon;
C) using the composite nano materials of prepared carbonization: as the nano material SiO of kernel2Carbon is dispersed in ammonia spirit, carries out insulation etching 10~16 hours at 130~150 DEG C, obtains described core-shell structured nanomaterials, be abbreviated as: as the nano material voidCarbon of kernel.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described nano material as kernel is nano-particle, nano wire or nanotube.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the described nano material as kernel includes but not limited to gold nano grain, nano silver wire, magnetic carbon nano-tube, α-iron sesquioxide nano-particle, ferroferric oxide nano granules.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is 2:1~1:25 as the nano material of kernel and the mass ratio of silicon dioxide.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is 1:5~5:1 as the nano material of kernel and the mass ratio of dopamine.
6. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that: described alcohol-water solution is to be formed for 1:1~20:1 by volume by alcoholic solvent and water.
7. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that: the concentration of etching ammonia spirit used is 5~15wt%.
CN201610008258.5A 2016-01-07 2016-01-07 Method for preparing nano composite material having core-shell structure with dopamine as carbon source Pending CN105664936A (en)

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