The content of the invention
There are some defects in the present invention, can not ideally solve existing for four kinds of main methods of current factory's dedusting
A kind of the problem of cleaning to factory's dust, it is proposed that cleaner.
Technical scheme proposed by the invention is as follows:
The present invention proposes a kind of cleaner, it is characterised in that including the pipeline with air inlet and air outlet;Dedusting
Equipment also includes being arranged on the first passage and the second channel of lower section that will be separated on the inwall of pipeline and inside pipeline top
Division board;Second channel inwall is protruded downwards formed with holding tank;Second channel inwall positioned at the position of holding tank upstream
Put protrusion upward and form finite place piece;The locating part is arranged at intervals with division board;
Cleaner also includes the projection positioned at division board upstream position for being arranged on inner-walls of duct, is offered on the projection
First through hole;Cleaner also include positioned at locating part upstream position and be slidably disposed on the piston in second channel, with
Piston connect and slideably stretch the expansion link in first through hole and be set on expansion link and both ends connect respectively it is convex
The spring of block and piston;When spring is in relaxed state, piston is in contact with division board, and piston is completely stifled by second channel
Plug;When piston slides downstream, gap is separated out between piston and division board, so that second channel turns on;
Cleaner also includes being arranged in first passage and occupying screen pack and the setting of first passage whole cross section
Fan component at pipeline air outlet, for air-flow to be drawn into pipeline air outlet from pipeline air inlet;Cleaner also wraps
Include the first water pipe extending into holding tank, be arranged on the first water pipe be in holding tank in end on the first shower nozzle and
It is arranged on the first water pipe, the first water pump for driving water to flow along the first water pipe and sprayed from the first shower nozzle;Dedusting is set
It is standby also to include being used to detect the displacement transducer of the displacement of expansion link and electrically connect with displacement transducer and the first water pump respectively
The controller connect;Controller be used for receive displacement transducer because downstream preset displacement occurs for expansion link when sent
Alarm signal after, start the first water pump to drive water to be sprayed from the first shower nozzle.
In the above-mentioned cleaner of the present invention, fan component includes the support being arranged on inner-walls of duct, rotationally sets
The blade on support is put, output shaft is connected with blade, the first motor for driving blade and is electrically connected with the first motor
Connect, the speed changer for changing blade rotational speed.
In the above-mentioned cleaner of the present invention, the bottom of holding tank offers the first opening, and pipeline is located at holding tank groove
The cylinder that the first opening connects with holding tank is formed through on the outer wall at bottom;Holding tank forms U-tube with cylinder;In holding tank
Accommodate the water of the first opening sealing.
In the above-mentioned cleaner of the present invention, one end that the remote holding tank first of cylinder is open passes through pipeline and the first water
Pump connects, and for making the water in the first water pump suction holding tank, and the water in the holding tank is discharged from the first shower nozzle.
In the above-mentioned cleaner of the present invention, displacement transducer is arranged on the inwall of pipeline, and cleaner also includes setting
Put the seal closure for displacement transducer being sealed on the inwall of pipeline and together with projection and inner-walls of duct.
In the above-mentioned cleaner of the present invention, division board includes leading portion and stage casing;Leading portion and stage casing are in tabular respectively;In
Section is horizontally disposed, and the rear end of leading portion is connected with stage casing, and the front end of leading portion tilts down;Piston has the inclined-plane parallel with leading portion;
When spring is in relaxed state, inclined-plane and the leading portion of piston fit.
In the above-mentioned cleaner of the present invention, it is in flat back segment that division board, which also includes,;The front end of back segment connects with stage casing
Connect, the rear end of back segment tilts down;Locating part is the plate body being vertically arranged, and the leading portion of neighbouring division board or stage casing.
In the above-mentioned cleaner of the present invention, multiple second through holes are offered on the back segment of division board;The back segment of division board
Positioned at the top of holding tank;The second water pipe that cleaner also includes extending into first passage, it is arranged on the place of the second water pipe
The second shower nozzle on end in first passage and above the back segment and it is arranged on the second water pipe, for driving water edge
The flowing of the second water pipe and the second water pump sprayed from the second shower nozzle;Controller is also electrically connected with the second water pump, for connecing
Displacement transducer is received because after the alarm signal that is sent when preset displacement occurs downstream for expansion link, starting the second water pump
To drive water to be sprayed from the second shower nozzle.
In the above-mentioned cleaner of the present invention, in addition to it is arranged on being located at screen pack downstream position, being used for for first passage
Open or close the closing door of first passage and be connected with closing door, the drive mechanism for driving closing door to slide;Work as bullet
When spring is in relaxed state, closing door is in open mode;Controller is also connected with drive mechanism, for receiving displacement biography
Sensor by controlling drive mechanism because after the alarm signal that is sent when preset displacement occurs downstream for expansion link, being driven
Close door termination first passage.
The advantages of cleaner of the present invention takes into account filtering type process of cleaning and spray for dust suppression method simultaneously;Specifically, powder is worked as
When dirt is less, cleared up using filtering type process of cleaning;When dust is more, cleared up using spray for dust suppression method.By setting
Piston is put, carrys out the quantity of automatic decision dust, realizes the switching between two kinds of dedusting methods, can be real by also using closing door
During present cleaner normal operation, the purpose of screen pack still can be changed, the circulation of water is also realized using cylinder and pipeline
Utilize.The efficiency of spray for dust suppression method is also improved by using the structure of division board back segment.The cleaner design of the present invention is skilful
Wonderful, efficiency of dust collection is high, economical and practical.
Embodiment
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:Some defects, nothing all be present in four kinds of main methods of factory's dedusting at present
Method ideally solves the existing cleaning to factory's dust.It is proposed by the present invention solve the technical problem technical thought be:Construction
A kind of cleaner, while the advantages of take into account filtering type process of cleaning and spray for dust suppression method;Specifically, when dust is less, adopt
Cleared up with filtering type process of cleaning;When dust is more, cleared up using spray for dust suppression method.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the cleaner of the embodiment of the present invention.The cleaner includes having
The pipeline 1 of air inlet and air outlet, describe to apply term " upstream " during the position relationship between each part of cleaner below
" downstream ", here, " upstream " and " downstream " are determined according to the flow direction of air-flow in pipeline 1, it will be understood that pipeline
1 air inlet is located at the upstream of the air outlet of pipeline 1, and correspondingly, the air outlet of pipeline 1 is located at the downstream of the air inlet of pipeline 1;
Cleaner also include being arranged on the inwall of pipeline 1 and by be separated into inside pipeline 1 top first passage and
The division board 13 of the second channel of lower section.Second channel inwall is protruded downwards formed with holding tank 11;Second channel inwall
Protrude to form finite place piece 12 upward positioned at the position of the upstream of holding tank 11;The locating part 12 is arranged at intervals with division board 13;
Cleaner also includes the projection 16 positioned at the upstream position of division board 13 for being arranged on the inwall of pipeline 1, the projection 16
On offer first through hole 161;Cleaner also includes being located at the upstream position of locating part 12 and being slidably disposed on second leading to
Piston 17 in road, it is connected with piston 17 and the expansion link 18 in first through hole 161 and being set in of slideably stretching is stretched
On contracting bar 18 and both ends connect the spring 19 of projection 16 and piston 17 respectively.When spring 19 is in relaxed state, piston 17 with
Division board 13 is in contact, and piston 17 is completely plugged by second channel;When piston 17 slides downstream, piston 17 with every
Gap is separated out between plate 13, so that second channel turns on;In the present embodiment, the gap can be increasing.Here, gap
Change be not limited to increasing, by the design to the shape of division board 13, gap diminishes or constant after can also first becoming big.
Cleaner also includes being arranged in first passage and occupies the screen pack 14 of first passage whole cross section and set
Put the fan component 15 at the air outlet of pipeline 1, for air-flow to be drawn into the air outlet of pipeline 1 from the air inlet of pipeline 1.Dedusting is set
Standby the first water pipe (not shown) for also including extending into holding tank 11, it is arranged on being in holding tank 11 of the first water pipe
End on the first shower nozzle 20 and be arranged on the first water pipe, for drive water flowed along the first water pipe and from first spray
First 20 the first water pump (not shown)s sprayed.Cleaner also includes the displacement sensing for being used to detect the displacement of expansion link 18
Device 21 and the controller (not shown) being electrically connected with respectively with the water pump of displacement transducer 21 and first.Controller is used for
Displacement transducer 21 is received because after the alarm signal that is sent when downstream preset displacement occurs for expansion link 18, starting the
One water pump is to drive water to be sprayed from the first shower nozzle 20.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, when screen pack 14 is not blocked by dust and fan component 15 brings into operation, air-flow
Can only be by first passage, and second channel can not be passed through.Now, the dust entrained by air-flow is only entered by filtering type process of cleaning
Row filters out.After excessive dust is have accumulated on screen pack 14, screen pack 14 can entirely shut;As fan component 15 continues to transport
OK, second channel can produce negative pressure positioned at the space in the downstream of piston 17, so as to causing 17 downward downstream of piston, expansion link 18
Also downward downstream therewith.Now, gap is separated out between piston 17 and division board 13, i.e. second channel is opened, and air-flow can lead to
Second channel is crossed, and is discharged from the air outlet of pipeline 1.At the same time, when downstream preset displacement occurs for expansion link 18, water can be with
Sprayed from the first shower nozzle 20, the dust swept along by air-flow can adhere on the water by the first shower nozzle 20, and be fallen into together with water
Into holding tank 11, now, the dust in air-flow is filtered out by spray for dust suppression method.When fan component 15 is stopped,
The negative pressure positioned at the space in the downstream of piston 17 of second channel disappears, and piston 17 upstream slides in the presence of spring 19, directly
Relaxed state is come back to spring 19.
Further, fan component 15 includes the support 152 being arranged on the inwall of pipeline 1, is rotatably arranged in support
Blade 151 on 152, output shaft is connected with blade 151, the first motor (not shown) for driving blade 151 and
It is electrically connected with the first motor, the speed changer (not shown) for changing the rotating speed of blade 151.This fan is existing knot
Structure, just do not repeat one by one here.In factory, the different production phases, caused dust is different, for example, for ceramics factory, in life
When the ceramic tile space of a whole page is changed in producing line, it is necessary to, it is necessary to general cleaning be carried out to production line, to prevent it when changing the base powder of different colorants
First base powder is contaminated with the ceramic tile produced afterwards.Powder when now the density of the dust in air just relatively produces usually in air
Dirt density is big.The dust in air is filtered out in the screen pack 14 in using first passage, its efficiency is too low, therefore, now,
The rotating speed of blade 151 is tuned up using speed changer so, can also make the sky positioned at the downstream of piston 17 of second channel
Between produce negative pressure.So that 17 downward downstream of piston, and then second channel is opened, it is final to realize to enter the dust in air
Row spray for dust suppression.
Further, in the present embodiment, the bottom of holding tank 11 offers the first opening, and pipeline 1 is located at holding tank
The cylinder 22 that the first opening connects with holding tank 11, also, holding tank 11 and cylinder 22 are formed through on the outer wall of 11 bottom lands
Form U-tube;Accommodated the water of the first opening sealing in holding tank 11.So, the space in holding tank 11 just with extraneous phase
Every.Meanwhile the water of the ejection from the first shower nozzle 20 can also flow out pipeline 1 from cylinder 22.It is appreciated that in some embodiments
In, the volume of holding tank 11 can be designed to it is sufficiently large, and cylinder 22 can by one separably block first opening plug
Son substitutes.When cleaner works, plug can be blocked the first opening;When cleaner is stopped, can incite somebody to action
Plug is taken off, so as to which the water in holding tank 11 be discharged.Further, it is preferable that the remote holding tank 11 first of cylinder 22 is opened
One end of mouth is connected by pipeline with the first water pump, for making the water in the first water pump suction holding tank 11, and makes the holding tank
Water in 11 is discharged from the first shower nozzle 20, so, it is possible to reduce water pollution caused by spray for dust suppression method.
Further, screen pack 11 can be the wire netting of the mesh of 150 mesh -300, can include one or more layers wire netting.
Further, displacement transducer 21 be also known as linear transducer, be it is a kind of belong to metal sensing linear unit, position
The effect of displacement sensor is that various measurands are converted to electricity.In process of production, the measurement of displacement is generally divided into survey
Measure two kinds of full size and mechanical displacement.Form by measured variable conversion is different, and displacement transducer can be divided into analog sum
Two kinds of word formula.It is analog and two kinds of physical property type and structural type can be divided into.Conventional displacement transducer is in the majority with analog structure type, bag
Include potentiometric displacement transducer, inductive displacement transducer, selsyn, capacitive displacement transducer, electric vortex type displacement
Sensor, Hall displacement transducer etc..Displacement transducer 21 is mainly used in changing the preset displacement of expansion link 18 downstream
For alarm signal, and the alarm signal is sent to controller, controller drives the first water pump further according to alarm signal.Need
Bright, in the present embodiment, alarm signal is current signal, and controller is mainly current amplifier, and its effect is to alarm
Signal amplifies by processing, the magnet coil of the first water pump of signal and then control after amplification, is carried out so as to start the first water pump
Pump water.Controller can also be simple amplifier, the controller that CPU can also be used to form.Due in the present invention, the control
Device processed is not sought protection, and is not just repeated specifically.
In the present embodiment, displacement transducer 21 is arranged on the inwall of pipeline 1, and cleaner also includes being arranged on pipeline
The seal closure 23 for sealing displacement transducer 21 on 1 inwall and together with projection 16 and the inwall of pipeline 1.Made by seal closure 23
The airflow influence of dust will not be carried by obtaining displacement transducer 21.
Further, in the present embodiment, division board 13 includes leading portion 131, stage casing 132 and back segment 133;Leading portion 131, in
Section 132 and back segment 133 are in tabular respectively;Stage casing 132 is horizontally disposed, and the rear end of leading portion 131 is connected with stage casing 132, leading portion 131
Front end tilt down;The front end of back segment 133 is connected with stage casing 132, and the rear end of back segment 133 tilts down;Piston 17 have with
The parallel inclined-plane 171 of leading portion 131, as shown in Figure 2.When spring 19 is in relaxed state, the inclined-plane 171 and leading portion of piston 17
131 fit, and so, piston 17 is just completely plugged by second channel;As piston 17 downstream slides, the inclined-plane of piston 17
Gap is separated out between 171 and leading portion 131, and the gap is increasing.
In the present embodiment, further, what cleaner also included being arranged on first passage is located at the downstream of screen pack 14
Position, the closing door 24 for opening or closing first passage and it is connected with closing door 24, for driving closing door 24 to slide
Drive mechanism 25.When spring 19 is in relaxed state, closing door 24 is in open mode.Controller also with drive mechanism 25
Connection, for receive displacement transducer 21 because downstream preset displacement occurs for expansion link 18 when the alarm signal that is sent
After number, closing door 24 is driven to close first passage by controlling drive mechanism 25.Lead to completing closing first when closing door 24
During the task in road, second channel can quickly produce negative pressure positioned at the space in the downstream of piston 17.So as to efficiently
Open second channel.In the present embodiment, the position at closing door 24 of pipeline 1 offers the second opening, closing door 24
It is scalable in this second opening in;Drive mechanism 25 includes being separately positioned on two pulleys of the both sides of closing door 24, two cunnings
The wheel face of wheel offsets with two sidepieces of closing door 24 respectively;Drive mechanism 25 also include with controller be electrically connected with, for
Start the second motor rotated with driving pulley under the control of controller.The slip of pulley can make closing door 24 in frictional force
Act on lower slider.So, closing door 24 can be stretched out in outside pipeline 1 in the presence of frictional force from the second opening, so that will
First passage is opened.It is appreciated that closing door can also be rotation door, drive mechanism can be the machine that driving closing door rotates
Structure, these are all prior art, are not just repeated specifically.
Further, locating part 12 is the plate body that is vertically arranged, and the leading portion 131 of neighbouring division board 13 or stage casing 132.This
Sample, the area of section of second channel are upper increasing downstream from locating part 12.So, when air-flow passes through locating part 12
Afterwards, the speed of air-flow can reduce, and so, the dust in air-flow is easier to be filtered out by the water that the first shower nozzle 20 sprays.
Further, multiple second through holes 134, also, the back segment of division board 13 are offered on the back segment 133 of division board 13
133 are located at the top of holding tank 11.Meanwhile the second water pipe that cleaner also includes extending into first passage (does not show in figure
Go out), be arranged on being in the second shower nozzle 26 in first passage and on the end of the top of back segment 133 and setting for the second water pipe
Put on the second water pipe, for the second water pump for driving water to be flowed along the second water pipe and spraying from the second shower nozzle 26 (in figure not
Show).Controller is also electrically connected with the second water pump, for receiving displacement transducer 21 because of expansion link 18 downstream
After the alarm signal sent during generation preset displacement, start the second water pump to drive water to be sprayed from the second shower nozzle 26.So, when
When second shower nozzle 26 starts water spray, water can fall on the back segment 133 of division board 13, and be fallen from the second through hole 134.Part carries
When having the air-flow of dust by the second through hole 134, can more fully it be contacted with water, so as to be filtered.Preferably, cylinder
One end that 22 remote holding tank 11 first is open also is connected by pipeline with the second water pump, for accommodating the suction of the second water pump
Water in groove 11, and the water in the holding tank 11 is discharged from the second shower nozzle 26.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can according to the above description be improved or converted,
And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.