CN105698279B - A kind of multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification device - Google Patents

A kind of multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105698279B
CN105698279B CN201610060498.XA CN201610060498A CN105698279B CN 105698279 B CN105698279 B CN 105698279B CN 201610060498 A CN201610060498 A CN 201610060498A CN 105698279 B CN105698279 B CN 105698279B
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China
Prior art keywords
air
control mechanism
dust
net
driving
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610060498.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105698279A (en
Inventor
程永春
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Bengbu City Ruifeng Purification Equipment Engineering Co Ltd
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Bengbu City Ruifeng Purification Equipment Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610060498.XA priority Critical patent/CN105698279B/en
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Publication of CN105698279B publication Critical patent/CN105698279B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/40Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75Multi-step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/76Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/90Cleaning of purification apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7027Aromatic hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/704Solvents not covered by groups B01D2257/702 - B01D2257/7027
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/91Bacteria; Microorganisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804UV light

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification devices, including cabinet, control mechanism, the first air detecting sensors, the second air detecting sensors, the first purification mechanism, the second purification mechanism;First purification mechanism includes shaft, purifying liquid box, first driving device, inlet tube, and shaft and the bottom of box are rotatablely connected, and ventilating duct is equipped in shaft;Purifying liquid box bottom is fixedly connected with shaft, and purifying liquid box side wall circumferential direction is equipped with the water spray ring formed by multiple spray heads, is equipped with flow valve in spray head;Inlet tube and purifying liquid box are rotatablely connected;First driving device is controlled by control mechanism, for driving purifying liquid box to rotate;Second purification mechanism is arranged above the first purification mechanism;Control mechanism is connect with the first movable valve, the second movable valve, flow valve, the first air detecting sensors, the second air detecting sensors.The present invention can effectively remove the solid pollutant in air, also have good removal efficiency to bacterium and chemical pollutant.

Description

A kind of multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of air purification more particularly to a kind of multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification devices.
Background technique
With environment worsening, especially air pollution the problem of have been to be concerned by more and more people, especially exist China's air pollution situation is particularly acute, and PM2.5 is severely exceeded, and what these pollutants entered people in vivo can be to the body of people Body health causes very detrimental effect.Therefore people are various to also becoming more to pay close attention to the problem of how purifying air Air purifier also just comes into being.Air cleaner majority currently on the market only has simple air filtering function, leads to It crosses and generates high-voltage electrostatic field and adsorb the dust in air, high production cost that not only structure is complicated, but also for contained in air Bacterium, virus and formaldehyde, there is no processing capacities for the chemical pollutants such as benzene.
Summary of the invention
Based on technical problem present in background technique, the invention proposes a kind of multifunction environment-protection type indoor air purifications Device.
A kind of multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification device proposed by the present invention, including cabinet, control mechanism, the first sky Gas detection sensor, the second air detecting sensors and setting in intracorporal first purification mechanism of case, the second purification mechanism, In:
The bottom of box is equipped with the first air inlet and water outlet, and the first air inlet is equipped with air-introduced machine, and wall box is equipped with Second air inlet, cabinet top are equipped with the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and the second air outlet passes through guide duct and the second air inlet Mouth connects, and the first movable valve is equipped at the first air outlet, is equipped with the second movable valve at the second air outlet;
First purification mechanism includes shaft, purifying liquid box, first driving device, inlet tube, and shaft is vertically arranged, shaft with Bottom of box rotation connection, shaft is interior to be equipped with ventilating duct, and ventilating duct and the first air inlet are connected;Purifying liquid box bottom and shaft are solid Fixed connection, purifying liquid box bottom are equipped with third air inlet, and third air inlet and ventilating duct are connected, set in purifying liquid box side wall circumferential direction There is the water spray ring formed by multiple spray heads, is equipped with flow valve in spray head;Inlet tube and purifying liquid box are rotatablely connected;First driving Device is controlled by control mechanism, for driving purifying liquid box to rotate;
Second purification mechanism is arranged above the first purification mechanism;First air detecting sensors are arranged in ventilating duct, Enter the concentration value of impurity in the air in ventilating duct for real-time detection;Second air detecting sensors are mounted on cabinet top Portion, the concentration value for impurity in the air of real-time detection top of the box;
Control mechanism and the first movable valve, the second movable valve, flow valve, the first air detecting sensors, the second sky The connection of gas detection sensor, control mechanism are preset with the first the default density and the second the default density, the first the default density Greater than the second the default density, air that control mechanism detects the first air detecting sensors, the second air detecting sensors The concentration value of middle impurity is respectively compared with the first the default density, the second the default density, when the first air detecting sensors are examined When impurity concentration value is greater than the first the default density in the air of survey, the spray head that control mechanism controls predetermined amount reduces flow and appoints At least one reduction flow of two spray heads for anticipating adjacent;Impurity concentration value in the air of the second air detecting sensors detection When greater than the second the default density, control mechanism controls the closing of the first movable valve, the second movable valve is opened;When the second air When impurity concentration value is less than or equal to the second the default density in the air of detection sensor detection, control mechanism control first is living Movable valve is opened, the second movable valve is closed.
Preferably, the second purification mechanism includes the first filter device, the second filter device, third filter device, installation branch The cleaning device of frame and the dust for clearing up on the first filter device, the first filter device, the second filter device, third mistake Filter device is set gradually from top to bottom, and mounting bracket is vertically arranged and connect with top of the box, the first filter device, the second filtering Device, third filter device are installed in mounting bracket.
Preferably, the first filter device be HEPA filter screen, the first filter device include the first net and the second net, first Net, the second net form herringbone structure;Cleaning device includes the first cleaning assemblies and the second cleaning assemblies, and the first cleaning assemblies is used In clearing up the first online dust, the second cleaning assemblies is for clearing up the second online dust.
Preferably, the first cleaning assemblies includes the first guide rod, the first wiper, the first sliding block, the first collection bucket and second Driving device, first guide rod one end are mounted in mounting bracket, and the other end is mounted on wall box, the first guide rod and One net is parallel;On the first guide rod, the first wiper is mounted on the first sliding block first slide block set, for striking off the first net On dust;The first arc collection bucket for collecting dust, the first arc collection bucket and are movably installed in first wiper One wiper junction is equipped with the first movable switch, and the first movable switch is connect with control mechanism;Second driving device is by control machine Structure control, for driving the first sliding block to slide along the first guide rod;First collection bucket is mounted on wall box and is located at the The lower section of one guide rod;First online the first weight sensor being equipped with for detecting the first online weight of dust, control mechanism It is connect with the first weight sensor, control mechanism is preset with the first preset weight value, and control mechanism examines the first weight sensor The weight of dust value of survey is compared with the first preset weight value, when weight of dust value is greater than the first preset weight value, control mechanism Controlling the second driving device drives the first sliding block to slide along the first guide rod, and the first wiper scrapes the first online dust simultaneously It collects in the first arc collection bucket, when the first sliding block is moved to above the first collection bucket, the first activity of control mechanism control Switch is opened, and the inclination of the first arc collection bucket simultaneously imports dust in the first collection bucket.
Preferably, the second cleaning assemblies includes the second guide rod, the second wiper, the second sliding block, the second collection bucket and third Driving device, second guide rod one end are mounted in mounting bracket, and the other end is mounted on wall box, the second guide rod and Two nets are parallel;On the second guide rod, the second wiper is mounted on the second sliding block second slide block set, for striking off the second net On dust;The second arc collection bucket for collecting dust, the second arc collection bucket and are movably installed in second wiper Two wiper junctions are equipped with the second movable switch, and the second movable switch is connect with control mechanism;Third driving device is by control machine Structure control, for driving the second sliding block to slide along the second guide rod;Second collection bucket is mounted on wall box and is located at the The lower section of two guide rods;Second online the second weight sensor being equipped with for detecting the second online weight of dust, control mechanism It is connect with the second weight sensor, control mechanism is preset with the second preset weight value, and control mechanism examines the second weight sensor The weight of dust value of survey is compared with the second preset weight value, when weight of dust value is greater than the second preset weight value, control mechanism Control third driving device drives the second sliding block to slide along the second guide rod, and the second wiper scrapes the second online dust simultaneously It collects in the second arc collection bucket, when the second sliding block is moved to above the second collection bucket, the second activity of control mechanism control Switch is opened, and the inclination of the second arc collection bucket simultaneously imports dust in the second collection bucket.
Preferably, first driving device includes driving gear, ring gear, driving motor, and ring gear is mounted on purification On liquid case periphery, ring gear is engaged with driving gear, and driving motor is connect with driving gear for driving driving gear to rotate.
Preferably, the second filter device is activated charcoal strainer, and third filter device is ultraviolet radiator, the second filtering dress It sets, third filter device is herringbone structure.
In the present invention, scavenging solution is imported into purifying liquid box by inlet tube, is imported by air-introduced machine to the first air inlet Air, ventilating duct of the air Jing Guo shaft enter purifying liquid box, and first driving device drives purifying liquid box rotation, and air is purifying It is come into full contact in liquid case with the scavenging solution in purifying liquid box, multiple spray heads spray scavenging solution and air, the second purification device pair Air further purifies.In purification process, control mechanism examines the first air detecting sensors, the second air detecting sensors The concentration value of impurity is respectively compared with the first the default density, the second the default density in the air of survey, when the first air detection When impurity concentration value is greater than the first the default density in the air of sensor detection, the spray head that control mechanism controls predetermined amount reduces At least one reduction flow of two spray heads of flow and arbitrary neighborhood;When miscellaneous in the air of the second air detecting sensors detection When matter concentration value is greater than the second the default density, control mechanism controls the closing of the first movable valve, the second movable valve is opened, empty Gas is again introduced into cabinet by guide duct from the second air inlet, and the second purification device again purifies it, is repeated above-mentioned Work, until when impurity concentration value is less than or equal to the second the default density in the air of the second air detecting sensors detection, Control mechanism controls the first movable valve opening, the second movable valve is closed, and purified air is discharged from the first air outlet.
In conclusion the present invention purifies air often, steps strong, equipment principle is simple, and material is easy to get, and is easy to carry out Maintenance can humidify air, and device design is simple, and stability is strong;Applicability is wide, can not only effectively remove Solid pollutant in air, while also having good removal efficiency to bacterium, virus and chemical pollutant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification device structural schematic diagram proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, the present invention propose a kind of multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification device, including cabinet 1, control Mechanism, the first air detecting sensors 2, the second air detecting sensors 3 and the first purification mechanism being arranged in cabinet 1, Second purification mechanism, in which:
1 bottom of cabinet is equipped with the first air inlet 4 and water outlet 5, is equipped with air-introduced machine 6,1 side wall of cabinet at the first air inlet 4 It is equipped with the second air inlet 7,1 top of cabinet is equipped with the first air outlet 8 and the second air outlet 9, and the second air outlet 9 passes through guide duct It is connect with the second air inlet 7, the first movable valve is equipped at the first air outlet 8, is equipped with the second moving valve at the second air outlet 9 Door.
First purification mechanism includes shaft 10, purifying liquid box 11, first driving device, inlet tube 12, and shaft 10 is set vertically It sets, shaft 10 is connect with 1 lower rotation of cabinet, and ventilating duct 13 is equipped in shaft 10, and ventilating duct 13 and the first air inlet 4 are connected; 11 bottom of purifying liquid box is fixedly connected with shaft 10,11 bottom of purifying liquid box be equipped with third air inlet 14, third air inlet 14 with Ventilating duct 13 is connected, and 11 side wall circumferential direction of purifying liquid box is equipped with the water spray ring formed by multiple spray heads 15, is equipped in spray head 15 Flow valve;Inlet tube 12 and purifying liquid box 11 are rotatablely connected.First driving device is controlled by control mechanism, for driving scavenging solution Case 11 rotates.First driving device includes driving gear 30, ring gear 31, driving motor 32, and ring gear 31 is mounted on only Change on 11 periphery of liquid case, ring gear 31 is engaged with driving gear 30, and driving motor 32 is connect with driving gear 30 for driving Driving gear 30 rotates.
Second purification mechanism is arranged above the first purification mechanism;Second purification mechanism includes the first filter device 16, the Two filter devices 17, third filter device 18, mounting bracket 19 and the dust for clearing up on the first filter device 16 it is clear Clean device, the first filter device 16, the second filter device 17, third filter device 18 are set gradually from top to bottom, mounting bracket 19 be vertically arranged and with connected at the top of cabinet 1, the first filter device 16, the second filter device 17, third filter device 18 are pacified In mounting bracket 19.First filter device 16 is HEPA filter screen, should except the device of PM2.5 is HEPA high efficiency particulate air It is that 0.2 Mm filter material is made into that filter screen, which is with aperture, can complete the toxic granular for removing PM2.5;First filter device 16 include the first net 161 and the second net 162, and the first net 161, the second net 162 form herringbone structure.Second filter device 17 is Activated charcoal strainer, third filter device 18 are ultraviolet radiator, and the second filter device 17, third filter device 18 are herringbone Structure.Cleaning device includes the first cleaning assemblies and the second cleaning assemblies, and the first cleaning assemblies is for clearing up on the first net 161 Dust, the second cleaning assemblies are used for the dust cleared up on the second net 162.
First air detecting sensors 2 are arranged in ventilating duct 13, enter the air in ventilating duct 13 for real-time detection The concentration value of middle impurity;Second air detecting sensors 3 are mounted on 1 top of cabinet, in 1 headspace of real-time detection cabinet The concentration value of impurity.
Control mechanism and the first movable valve, the second movable valve, flow valve, the first air detecting sensors 2, second are empty Gas detection sensor 3 connects, and control mechanism is preset with the first the default density and the second the default density, the first the default density Greater than the second the default density, sky that control mechanism detects the first air detecting sensors 2, the second air detecting sensors 3 The concentration value of impurity is respectively compared with the first the default density, the second the default density in gas, when the first air detecting sensors 2 When impurity concentration value is greater than the first the default density in the air of detection, the spray head 15 that control mechanism controls predetermined amount reduces flow And two spray heads 15 of arbitrary neighborhood at least one reduce flow;When miscellaneous in the air of the second air detecting sensors 3 detection When matter concentration value is greater than the second the default density, control mechanism controls the closing of the first movable valve, the second movable valve is opened;When When impurity concentration value is less than or equal to the second the default density in the air of second air detecting sensors 3 detection, control mechanism Control the first movable valve opening, the second movable valve is closed.
In the present embodiment, the first cleaning assemblies includes the first guide rod 20, the first wiper 21, the first sliding block 22, first receipts Collection bucket 23 and the second driving device, 20 one end of the first guide rod are mounted in mounting bracket 19, and the other end is mounted on 1 side wall of cabinet On, the first guide rod 20 is parallel with the first net 161;First 22 sets of sliding block on the first guide rod 20, pacify by the first wiper 21 On the first sliding block 22, for striking off the dust on the first net 161;It is movably installed in first wiper 21 for collecting dust The first arc collection bucket 24, the first arc collection bucket 24 and 21 junction of the first wiper be equipped with the first movable switch, and first is living Dynamic switch is connect with control mechanism;Second driving device is controlled by control mechanism, for driving the first sliding block 22 to lead along first It is slided to bar 20;First collection bucket 23 is mounted on the lower section on 1 side wall of cabinet and being located at the first guide rod 20;On first net 161 Equipped with the first weight sensor for detecting weight of dust on the first net 161, control mechanism is connect with the first weight sensor, Control mechanism is preset with the first preset weight value, and the weight of dust value that control mechanism detects the first weight sensor is pre- with first If weight value compares, when weight of dust value is greater than the first preset weight value, control mechanism controls the second driving device driving the One sliding block 22 is slided along the first guide rod 20, and the dust on the first net 161 is scraped and collected in the first arc by the first wiper 21 In shape collection bucket 24, when the first sliding block 22 is moved to the first 23 top of collection bucket, control mechanism controls the first movable switch and beats It opens, the inclination of the first arc collection bucket 24 simultaneously imports dust in the first collection bucket 23.
In the present embodiment, the second cleaning assemblies includes the second guide rod 25, the second wiper 26, the second sliding block 27, second receipts Collection bucket 28 and third driving device, 25 one end of the second guide rod are mounted in mounting bracket 19, and the other end is mounted on 1 side wall of cabinet On, the second guide rod 25 is parallel with the second net 162;Second 27 sets of sliding block on the second guide rod 25, pacify by the second wiper 26 On the second sliding block 27, for striking off the dust on the second net 162;It is movably installed in second wiper 26 for collecting dust The second arc collection bucket 29, the second arc collection bucket 29 and 26 junction of the second wiper be equipped with the second movable switch, and second is living Dynamic switch is connect with control mechanism;Third driving device is controlled by control mechanism, for driving the second sliding block 27 to lead along second It is slided to bar 25;Second collection bucket 28 is mounted on the lower section on 1 side wall of cabinet and being located at the second guide rod;It is set on second net 162 There is the second weight sensor for detecting weight of dust on the second net 162, control mechanism is connect with the second weight sensor, control Mechanism processed is preset with the second preset weight value, and control mechanism presets the weight of dust value that the second weight sensor detects with second Weight value compares, and when weight of dust value is greater than the second preset weight value, control mechanism controls third driving device driving second Sliding block 27 is slided along the second guide rod 25, and the dust on the second net 162 is scraped and collected in the second arc by the second wiper 26 In collection bucket 29, when the second sliding block 27 is moved to the second 28 top of collection bucket, control mechanism controls the second movable switch and opens, The inclination of second arc collection bucket 29 simultaneously imports dust in the second collection bucket 28.
A kind of multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification device proposed by the present invention, by inlet tube 12 to purifying liquid box 11 Interior importing scavenging solution imports air to the first air inlet 4 by air-introduced machine 6, and ventilating duct 13 of the air Jing Guo shaft 10 enters net Change liquid case 11, first driving device drive purifying liquid box 11 rotate, air in purifying liquid box 11 with it is net in purifying liquid box 11 Change liquid to come into full contact with, multiple spray heads 15 spray scavenging solution and air, and the second purification device further purifies air.It is purifying In the process, impurity is dense in the air that control mechanism detects the first air detecting sensors 2, the second air detecting sensors 3 Angle value is respectively compared with the first the default density, the second the default density, when in the air of the first air detecting sensors 2 detection When impurity concentration value is greater than the first the default density, the spray head 15 that control mechanism controls predetermined amount reduces flow and arbitrary neighborhood Two spray heads 15 at least one reduce flow;When the impurity concentration value in the air of the second air detecting sensors 3 detection is greater than When the second the default density, control mechanism controls the closing of the first movable valve, the second movable valve is opened, and air passes through guide duct It being again introduced into cabinet 1 from the second air inlet 7, the second purification device again purifies it, above-mentioned work is repeated, until the When impurity concentration value is less than or equal to the second the default density in the air of two air detecting sensors 3 detection, control mechanism control The first movable valve opening, the closing of the second movable valve are made, purified air is discharged from the first air outlet 8.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification device, which is characterized in that including cabinet (1), control mechanism, the first sky Gas detection sensor (2), the second air detecting sensors (3) and the first purification mechanism being arranged in cabinet (1), second are only Change mechanism, in which:
Cabinet (1) bottom is equipped with the first air inlet (4) and water outlet (5), is equipped with air-introduced machine (6) at the first air inlet (4), cabinet (1) side wall is equipped with the second air inlet (7), and cabinet (1) top is equipped with the first air outlet (8) and the second air outlet (9), and second goes out Air port (9) is connect by guide duct with the second air inlet (7), and the first movable valve, the second outlet air are equipped at the first air outlet (8) The second movable valve is equipped at mouth (9);
First purification mechanism includes shaft (10), purifying liquid box (11), first driving device, inlet tube (12), and shaft (10) is perpendicular Straight setting, shaft (10) connects with cabinet (1) lower rotation, equipped with ventilating duct (13) in shaft (10), ventilating duct (13) and the One air inlet (4) is connected;Purifying liquid box (11) bottom is fixedly connected with shaft (10), purifying liquid box (11) bottom be equipped with third into Air port (14), third air inlet (14) and ventilating duct (13) are connected, and purifying liquid box (11) side wall circumferential direction is equipped with by multiple spray heads (15) water spray ring formed, spray head (15) is interior to be equipped with flow valve;Inlet tube (12) and purifying liquid box (11) are rotatablely connected;First Driving device is controlled by control mechanism, for driving purifying liquid box (11) to rotate;
Second purification mechanism is arranged above the first purification mechanism;First air detecting sensors (2) are arranged in ventilating duct (13) It is interior, the concentration value of impurity in the air in ventilating duct (13) is entered for real-time detection;Second air detecting sensors (3) installation Concentration value at the top of cabinet (1), for impurity in real-time detection cabinet (1) headspace;
Control mechanism and the first movable valve, the second movable valve, flow valve, the first air detecting sensors (2), the second air Detection sensor (3) connection, control mechanism are preset with the first the default density and the second the default density, the first the default density Greater than the second the default density, control mechanism detects the first air detecting sensors (2), the second air detecting sensors (3) Air in impurity concentration value respectively compared with the first the default density, the second the default density, when the first air detection passes When impurity concentration value is greater than the first the default density in the air of sensor (2) detection, control mechanism controls the spray head of predetermined amount (15) at least one reduction flow of two spray heads (15) of reduction flow and arbitrary neighborhood;When the second air detecting sensors (3) When impurity concentration value in the air of detection is greater than the second the default density, control mechanism control the first movable valve close, the Two movable valves are opened;When impurity concentration value is less than or equal to second in advance in the air of the second air detecting sensors (3) detection If when concentration value, control mechanism controls the first movable valve opening, the second movable valve is closed.
2. multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second purification mechanism Including the first filter device (16), the second filter device (17), third filter device (18), mounting bracket (19) and it is used for clear Manage the cleaning device of the dust on the first filter device (16), the first filter device (16), the second filter device (17), third mistake Filter device (18) is set gradually from top to bottom, and mounting bracket (19) is vertically arranged and connect with cabinet (1) top, the first filtering dress Set (16), the second filter device (17), third filter device (18) are installed on mounting bracket (19).
3. multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first filter device It (16) is HEPA filter screen, the first filter device (16) includes the first net (161) and the second net (162), the first net (161), the Two nets (162) form herringbone structure;Cleaning device includes the first cleaning assemblies and the second cleaning assemblies, and the first cleaning assemblies is used Dust in cleaning the first net (161), the second cleaning assemblies are used for the dust cleared up on the second net (162).
4. multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first cleaning assemblies Including the first guide rod (20), the first wiper (21), the first sliding block (22), the first collection bucket (23) and the second driving device, One guide rod (20) one end is mounted on mounting bracket (19), and the other end is mounted on cabinet (1) side wall, the first guide rod (20) It is parallel with the first net (161);First sliding block (22) covers on the first guide rod (20), and it is sliding that the first wiper (21) is mounted on first On block (22), for striking off the dust on the first net (161);For collecting dust is movably installed in first wiper (21) One arc collection bucket (24), the first arc collection bucket (24) and the first wiper (21) junction are equipped with the first movable switch, and first Movable switch is connect with control mechanism;Second driving device is controlled by control mechanism, for driving the first sliding block (22) along the One guide rod (20) sliding;First collection bucket (23) is mounted on the lower section on cabinet (1) side wall and being located at the first guide rod (20); First net (161) is equipped with the first weight sensor for detecting weight of dust on the first net (161), control mechanism and first Weight sensor connection, control mechanism are preset with the first preset weight value, the ash that control mechanism detects the first weight sensor Dirt weight value is compared with the first preset weight value, when weight of dust value is greater than the first preset weight value, control mechanism control the Two driving devices drive the first sliding block (22) to slide along the first guide rod (20), and the first wiper (21) will be on the first net (161) Dust scrape and collect in the first arc collection bucket (24), when the first sliding block (22) is moved to above the first collection bucket (23) When, control mechanism controls the first movable switch and opens, and dust is simultaneously imported the first collection bucket by the inclination of the first arc collection bucket (24) (23) in.
5. multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the second cleaning assemblies Including the second guide rod (25), the second wiper (26), the second sliding block (27), the second collection bucket (28) and third driving device, Two guide rods (25) one end is mounted on mounting bracket (19), and the other end is mounted on cabinet (1) side wall, the second guide rod (25) It is parallel with the second net (162);Second sliding block (27) covers on the second guide rod (25), and it is sliding that the second wiper (26) is mounted on second On block (27), for striking off the dust on the second net (162);For collecting dust is movably installed in second wiper (26) Two arc collection buckets (29), the second arc collection bucket (29) and the second wiper (26) junction are equipped with the second movable switch, and second Movable switch is connect with control mechanism;Third driving device is controlled by control mechanism, for driving the second sliding block (27) along the Two guide rods (25) sliding;Second collection bucket (28) is mounted on the lower section on cabinet (1) side wall and being located at the second guide rod;Second Net (162) is equipped with the second weight sensor for detecting weight of dust on the second net (162), control mechanism and the second weight Sensor connection, control mechanism are preset with the second preset weight value, the dust weight that control mechanism detects the second weight sensor Magnitude is compared with the second preset weight value, and when weight of dust value is greater than the second preset weight value, control mechanism controls third and drives Dynamic device driving the second sliding block (27) is slided along the second guide rod (25), and the second wiper (26) is by the ash on the second net (162) Dirt is scraped and is collected in the second arc collection bucket (29), when the second sliding block (27) is moved to above the second collection bucket (28), Control mechanism controls the second movable switch and opens, and dust is simultaneously imported the second collection bucket (28) by the inclination of the second arc collection bucket (29) It is interior.
6. multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification device according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the One driving device includes driving gear (30), ring gear (31), driving motor (32), and ring gear (31) is mounted on scavenging solution On case (11) periphery, ring gear (31) is engaged with driving gear (30), and driving motor (32) connect use with driving gear (30) It is rotated in driving driving gear (30).
7. the multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification device according to any one of claim 2-5, which is characterized in that the Two filter devices (17) are activated charcoal strainer, and third filter device (18) is ultraviolet radiator, the second filter device (17), third Filter device (18) is herringbone structure.
CN201610060498.XA 2016-01-27 2016-01-27 A kind of multifunction environment-protection type indoor air-purification device Expired - Fee Related CN105698279B (en)

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