CN105641522A - 一种治疗痔疮的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗痔疮的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗痔疮的中药,其是由下述重量份配比的中药原料制成:刺五加5、扶芳藤6、冬凌草6、射干10、赤小豆7、天南星10、竹茹15、藏红花5、凤尾草10、青风藤7、乌贼骨8、委陵菜5、肉桂10、降真香10、茜草根7、岗梅根6、雪里开10、竹沥5、草乌头7、飞扬草10、翁波5、追风草10、鬼针草12、红帽顶7、马兰草6、石椒草15、麻黄7、急性子10、佛手12、小蓟15、野菊花10、木蝴蝶10、仙茅20、碧桃干15、谷精草12、苦石莲12、海金沙10、女贞子7、冬青6、柴胡10、党参10、木通15、鬼箭羽10。本发明各中药原料经辨证配伍,共奏祛风除湿,补火助阳,散瘀活血,调理脏腑之功效,对痔疮患者治疗效果显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗痔疮的中药,属于中药领域。
背景技术
痔疮是齿状线两侧直肠上、下静脉丛的曲张静脉引起的团块,并因此而产生出血、栓塞或团块脱出。痔疮是常见病,随年龄增大而发病率增高,常因有症状而影响劳动。主要症状临床表现为排便时出血,呈滴注或喷射状。较重者在排粪或腹压增加时有痔块脱出肛外。血栓性外痔、内痔发生感染或脱出嵌顿时疼痛明显。检查,外痔血栓形成时见肛缘暗紫色结节,触痛明显。Ⅱ、Ⅲ期内痔排便时可见暗紫色痔块脱出。Ⅰ期内痔需借助肛镜检查。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗痔疮的中药。
本发明所采用的技术解决方案是:
一种治疗痔疮的中药,其是由下述重量份配比的中药原料制成:刺五加3-15、扶芳藤5-10、冬凌草5-10、射干5-20、赤小豆5-10、天南星6-13、竹茹9-19、藏红花3-10、凤尾草5-15、青风藤3-20、乌贼骨5-10、委陵菜2-10、肉桂7-15、降真香5-12、茜草根5-15、岗梅根5-15、雪里开5-15、竹沥2-10、草乌头5-10、飞扬草5-15、翁波2-10、追风草5-15、鬼针草10-15、红帽顶5-20、马兰草5-20、石椒草10-20、麻黄5-10、急性子8-20、佛手10-15、小蓟10-20、野菊花10-20、木蝴蝶5-15、仙茅10-20、碧桃干5-15、谷精草10-15、苦石莲10-20、海金沙10-15、女贞子5-10、冬青5-10、柴胡8-15、党参5-15、木通10-20、鬼箭羽5-15。
优选的,各中药原料的重量份配比为:刺五加5、扶芳藤6、冬凌草6、射干10、赤小豆7、天南星10、竹茹15、藏红花5、凤尾草10、青风藤7、乌贼骨8、委陵菜5、肉桂10、降真香10、茜草根7、岗梅根6、雪里开10、竹沥5、草乌头7、飞扬草10、翁波5、追风草10、鬼针草12、红帽顶7、马兰草6、石椒草15、麻黄7、急性子10、佛手12、小蓟15、野菊花10、木蝴蝶10、仙茅20、碧桃干15、谷精草12、苦石莲12、海金沙10、女贞子7、冬青6、柴胡10、党参10、木通15、鬼箭羽10。
上述治疗痔疮的中药可按常规方法制成丸剂、颗粒剂、汤剂、胶囊剂等各种剂型。其中汤剂的制备方法如下:按上述重量份配比称取以上诸药混合,加8倍量水,浸泡2小时,加热煎煮1.5小时,过滤得煎煮液一与残渣;残渣再加8倍量水,加热煎煮1小时,过滤得煎煮液二;合并煎煮液一与煎煮液二,即得汤剂。
本发明的药理及效果如下:
中医学认为,素因脏腑虚弱,复感风邪,造成筋脉横解,肠澼为痔。本发明有针对性的选取刺五加、扶芳藤、冬凌草、射干、赤小豆、天南星、竹茹、藏红花、凤尾草、青风藤、乌贼骨、委陵菜、肉桂、降真香、茜草根、岗梅根、雪里开、竹沥、草乌头、飞扬草、翁波、追风草、鬼针草、红帽顶、马兰草、石椒草、麻黄、急性子、佛手、小蓟、野菊花、木蝴蝶、仙茅、碧桃干、谷精草、苦石莲、海金沙、女贞子、冬青、柴胡、党参、木通、鬼箭羽共43味中药原料。
其中:刺五加,祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨,调节内分泌功能紊乱。
扶芳藤,舒筋活络,止血消瘀。
冬凌草,具有消炎止痛、健胃活血之效。
射干,能清热解毒、散结消炎、消肿止痛、止咳化痰。
赤小豆,利水消肿,解毒排脓。
天南星,燥湿化痰。
竹茹,清热泻火。
藏红花,活血,祛瘀,止痛。
凤尾草,具有清热利湿、凉血止血、消肿解毒等功效。
青风藤,祛风湿,通经络。
乌贼骨,制酸止痛、止血。
委陵菜,能清热解毒、止血、止痢。
肉桂,补火助阳,引火归源,散寒止痛,活血通经。
降真香,具有多种生物活性,能镇痛、止血、抗菌、消炎。
茜草根,通经脉,去诸死血。
岗梅根,清热,生津,活血,解毒。
雪里开,行气活血,抗菌消炎,止痛。
竹沥,能清心肺胃之火,有豁痰润燥、定惊之效。
草乌头,祛风除湿,散寒止痛。
飞扬草,有清热解毒,利湿止痒,通乳之功效。
翁波,升阳发散;解毒透疹;祛风止痒。
追风草,有解表通窍的作用。
鬼针草,有清热解毒、散瘀活血的功效。
红帽顶,具有清热解毒;燥湿止痒;凉血止血之功效。
马兰草,清热解毒,驱寒止痛。
石椒草,清热解毒,活血止痛。
麻黄,发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。
急性子,破血消积,软坚散结。
佛手,舒肝理气,和胃止痛。
小蓟,凉血止血,活血解毒。
野菊花,性微寒,具疏散风热、消肿解毒。
木蝴蝶,利咽润肺;疏肝和胃;敛疮生肌。
仙茅,具有补肾助阳、益精血、强筋骨和行血消肿的作用。
碧桃干,敛汗,止血,止痛。
谷精草,疏散风热,明目退翳。
苦石莲,有散瘀,止痛,清热,去湿的功效。
海金沙,清利湿热,通淋止痛。
女贞子,补益肝肾,明目,清虚热。
冬青,祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨。
柴胡,具疏肝利胆、疏气解郁、散火之功效。
党参,具有健脾补肺,益气养血生津之功效。
木通,泻火行水,通利血脉。
鬼箭羽,有破血、止痛、通经、泻下、杀虫等功效。
全方配伍,共奏祛风除湿,补火助阳,散瘀活血,调理脏腑之功效,对痔疮患者治疗效果显著。
临床资料
1.病例选择:选取来院就诊的痔疮患者100例,最大年龄60岁,最小年龄22岁;病程最短1年,最长13年;其中男性59例,女性41例。纳入标准依据1994年国家中医药管理局发布《中医病证诊断疗效标准》中关于痔疮的诊断要点,即:有肛痈病史;病灶有外口、管道、内口可征。
2.治疗方法:口服本发明制得的中药汤剂,每日1剂,分2次服用,早、晚各服用1次,15天为1个疗程,连续治疗1-3个疗程。
3.疗效判定标准
依据1994年国家中医药管理局发布《中医病证诊断疗效标准》制订。
治愈:排便时无出血;
好转:排便时仍间断便血;
无效:排便时仍便血。
4.治疗效果
经过1-3个疗程的治疗,治愈91例,治愈率91%,好转9例,好转率9%,无效0例,总有效率为100%。说明本发明中药对痔疮患者治疗效果显著。
具体实施方式
实施例1
按下述重量份配比称取各中药原料:
刺五加5、扶芳藤6、冬凌草6、射干10、赤小豆7、天南星10、竹茹15、藏红花5、凤尾草10、青风藤7、乌贼骨8、委陵菜5、肉桂10、降真香10、茜草根7、岗梅根6、雪里开10、竹沥5、草乌头7、飞扬草10、翁波5、追风草10、鬼针草12、红帽顶7、马兰草6、石椒草15、麻黄7、急性子10、佛手12、小蓟15、野菊花10、木蝴蝶10、仙茅20、碧桃干15、谷精草12、苦石莲12、海金沙10、女贞子7、冬青6、柴胡10、党参10、木通15、鬼箭羽10。
制备方法如下:
按上述重量份配比称取以上诸药混合,加8倍量水,浸泡2小时,加热煎煮1.5小时,过滤得煎煮液一与残渣;残渣再加8倍量水,加热煎煮1小时,过滤得煎煮液二;合并煎煮液一与煎煮液二,即得汤剂。
实施例2
按下述重量份配比称取各中药原料:
刺五加3、扶芳藤10、冬凌草5、射干20、赤小豆5、天南星13、竹茹19、藏红花3、凤尾草15、青风藤3、乌贼骨5、委陵菜10、肉桂15、降真香5、茜草根5、岗梅根15、雪里开15、竹沥2、草乌头5、飞扬草15、翁波10、追风草5、鬼针草10、红帽顶20、马兰草5、石椒草10、麻黄10、急性子8、佛手15、小蓟10、野菊花20、木蝴蝶5、仙茅20、碧桃干5、谷精草15、苦石莲10、海金沙15、女贞子5、冬青10、柴胡8、党参5、木通20、鬼箭羽5。
按常规方法制成颗粒剂。
实施例3
按下述重量份配比称取各中药原料:
刺五加15、扶芳藤5、冬凌草10、射干5、赤小豆10、天南星6、竹茹9、藏红花10、凤尾草5、青风藤20、乌贼骨10、委陵菜2、肉桂7、降真香12、茜草根15、岗梅根5、雪里开5、竹沥10、草乌头10、飞扬草5、翁波2、追风草15、鬼针草15、红帽顶5、马兰草20、石椒草20、麻黄5、急性子20、佛手10、小蓟20、野菊花10、木蝴蝶15、仙茅10、碧桃干15、谷精草10、苦石莲20、海金沙10、女贞子10、冬青5、柴胡15、党参15、木通10、鬼箭羽15。
按常规方法制成胶囊剂。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗痔疮的中药,其特征在于它是由下述重量份配比的中药原料制成:刺五加3-15、扶芳藤5-10、冬凌草5-10、射干5-20、赤小豆5-10、天南星6-13、竹茹9-19、藏红花3-10、凤尾草5-15、青风藤3-20、乌贼骨5-10、委陵菜2-10、肉桂7-15、降真香5-12、茜草根5-15、岗梅根5-15、雪里开5-15、竹沥2-10、草乌头5-10、飞扬草5-15、翁波2-10、追风草5-15、鬼针草10-15、红帽顶5-20、马兰草5-20、石椒草10-20、麻黄5-10、急性子8-20、佛手10-15、小蓟10-20、野菊花10-20、木蝴蝶5-15、仙茅10-20、碧桃干5-15、谷精草10-15、苦石莲10-20、海金沙10-15、女贞子5-10、冬青5-10、柴胡8-15、党参5-15、木通10-20、鬼箭羽5-15。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗痔疮的中药,其特征在于各中药原料的重量份配比为:刺五加5、扶芳藤6、冬凌草6、射干10、赤小豆7、天南星10、竹茹15、藏红花5、凤尾草10、青风藤7、乌贼骨8、委陵菜5、肉桂10、降真香10、茜草根7、岗梅根6、雪里开10、竹沥5、草乌头7、飞扬草10、翁波5、追风草10、鬼针草12、红帽顶7、马兰草6、石椒草15、麻黄7、急性子10、佛手12、小蓟15、野菊花10、木蝴蝶10、仙茅20、碧桃干15、谷精草12、苦石莲12、海金沙10、女贞子7、冬青6、柴胡10、党参10、木通15、鬼箭羽10。
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