CN105641522A - 一种治疗痔疮的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗痔疮的中药 Download PDF

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CN105641522A
CN105641522A CN201610057441.4A CN201610057441A CN105641522A CN 105641522 A CN105641522 A CN 105641522A CN 201610057441 A CN201610057441 A CN 201610057441A CN 105641522 A CN105641522 A CN 105641522A
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herba
radix
caulis
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张红
梁琳
高桂田
孙建伟
刘彩虹
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗痔疮的中药，其是由下述重量份配比的中药原料制成：刺五加5、扶芳藤6、冬凌草6、射干10、赤小豆7、天南星10、竹茹15、藏红花5、凤尾草10、青风藤7、乌贼骨8、委陵菜5、肉桂10、降真香10、茜草根7、岗梅根6、雪里开10、竹沥5、草乌头7、飞扬草10、翁波5、追风草10、鬼针草12、红帽顶7、马兰草6、石椒草15、麻黄7、急性子10、佛手12、小蓟15、野菊花10、木蝴蝶10、仙茅20、碧桃干15、谷精草12、苦石莲12、海金沙10、女贞子7、冬青6、柴胡10、党参10、木通15、鬼箭羽10。本发明各中药原料经辨证配伍，共奏祛风除湿，补火助阳，散瘀活血，调理脏腑之功效，对痔疮患者治疗效果显著。

Description

一种治疗痔疮的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗痔疮的中药，属于中药领域。
背景技术
痔疮是齿状线两侧直肠上、下静脉丛的曲张静脉引起的团块，并因此而产生出血、栓塞或团块脱出。痔疮是常见病，随年龄增大而发病率增高，常因有症状而影响劳动。主要症状临床表现为排便时出血，呈滴注或喷射状。较重者在排粪或腹压增加时有痔块脱出肛外。血栓性外痔、内痔发生感染或脱出嵌顿时疼痛明显。检查，外痔血栓形成时见肛缘暗紫色结节，触痛明显。Ⅱ、Ⅲ期内痔排便时可见暗紫色痔块脱出。Ⅰ期内痔需借助肛镜检查。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗痔疮的中药。
本发明所采用的技术解决方案是：
一种治疗痔疮的中药，其是由下述重量份配比的中药原料制成：刺五加3-15、扶芳藤5-10、冬凌草5-10、射干5-20、赤小豆5-10、天南星6-13、竹茹9-19、藏红花3-10、凤尾草5-15、青风藤3-20、乌贼骨5-10、委陵菜2-10、肉桂7-15、降真香5-12、茜草根5-15、岗梅根5-15、雪里开5-15、竹沥2-10、草乌头5-10、飞扬草5-15、翁波2-10、追风草5-15、鬼针草10-15、红帽顶5-20、马兰草5-20、石椒草10-20、麻黄5-10、急性子8-20、佛手10-15、小蓟10-20、野菊花10-20、木蝴蝶5-15、仙茅10-20、碧桃干5-15、谷精草10-15、苦石莲10-20、海金沙10-15、女贞子5-10、冬青5-10、柴胡8-15、党参5-15、木通10-20、鬼箭羽5-15。
优选的，各中药原料的重量份配比为：刺五加5、扶芳藤6、冬凌草6、射干10、赤小豆7、天南星10、竹茹15、藏红花5、凤尾草10、青风藤7、乌贼骨8、委陵菜5、肉桂10、降真香10、茜草根7、岗梅根6、雪里开10、竹沥5、草乌头7、飞扬草10、翁波5、追风草10、鬼针草12、红帽顶7、马兰草6、石椒草15、麻黄7、急性子10、佛手12、小蓟15、野菊花10、木蝴蝶10、仙茅20、碧桃干15、谷精草12、苦石莲12、海金沙10、女贞子7、冬青6、柴胡10、党参10、木通15、鬼箭羽10。
上述治疗痔疮的中药可按常规方法制成丸剂、颗粒剂、汤剂、胶囊剂等各种剂型。其中汤剂的制备方法如下：按上述重量份配比称取以上诸药混合，加8倍量水，浸泡2小时，加热煎煮1.5小时，过滤得煎煮液一与残渣；残渣再加8倍量水，加热煎煮1小时，过滤得煎煮液二；合并煎煮液一与煎煮液二，即得汤剂。
本发明的药理及效果如下：
中医学认为，素因脏腑虚弱，复感风邪，造成筋脉横解，肠澼为痔。本发明有针对性的选取刺五加、扶芳藤、冬凌草、射干、赤小豆、天南星、竹茹、藏红花、凤尾草、青风藤、乌贼骨、委陵菜、肉桂、降真香、茜草根、岗梅根、雪里开、竹沥、草乌头、飞扬草、翁波、追风草、鬼针草、红帽顶、马兰草、石椒草、麻黄、急性子、佛手、小蓟、野菊花、木蝴蝶、仙茅、碧桃干、谷精草、苦石莲、海金沙、女贞子、冬青、柴胡、党参、木通、鬼箭羽共43味中药原料。
其中：刺五加，祛风湿，补肝肾，强筋骨，调节内分泌功能紊乱。
扶芳藤，舒筋活络，止血消瘀。
冬凌草，具有消炎止痛、健胃活血之效。
射干，能清热解毒、散结消炎、消肿止痛、止咳化痰。
赤小豆，利水消肿，解毒排脓。
天南星，燥湿化痰。
竹茹，清热泻火。
藏红花，活血，祛瘀，止痛。
凤尾草，具有清热利湿、凉血止血、消肿解毒等功效。
青风藤，祛风湿，通经络。
乌贼骨，制酸止痛、止血。
委陵菜，能清热解毒、止血、止痢。
肉桂，补火助阳，引火归源，散寒止痛，活血通经。
降真香，具有多种生物活性，能镇痛、止血、抗菌、消炎。
茜草根，通经脉，去诸死血。
岗梅根，清热，生津，活血，解毒。
雪里开，行气活血，抗菌消炎，止痛。
竹沥，能清心肺胃之火，有豁痰润燥、定惊之效。
草乌头，祛风除湿，散寒止痛。
飞扬草，有清热解毒，利湿止痒，通乳之功效。
翁波，升阳发散；解毒透疹；祛风止痒。
追风草，有解表通窍的作用。
鬼针草，有清热解毒、散瘀活血的功效。
红帽顶，具有清热解毒；燥湿止痒；凉血止血之功效。
马兰草，清热解毒，驱寒止痛。
石椒草，清热解毒，活血止痛。
麻黄，发汗散寒，宣肺平喘，利水消肿。
急性子，破血消积，软坚散结。
佛手，舒肝理气，和胃止痛。
小蓟，凉血止血，活血解毒。
野菊花，性微寒，具疏散风热、消肿解毒。
木蝴蝶，利咽润肺；疏肝和胃；敛疮生肌。
仙茅，具有补肾助阳、益精血、强筋骨和行血消肿的作用。
碧桃干，敛汗，止血，止痛。
谷精草，疏散风热，明目退翳。
苦石莲，有散瘀，止痛，清热，去湿的功效。
海金沙，清利湿热，通淋止痛。
女贞子，补益肝肾，明目，清虚热。
冬青，祛风湿，补肝肾，强筋骨。
柴胡，具疏肝利胆、疏气解郁、散火之功效。
党参，具有健脾补肺，益气养血生津之功效。
木通，泻火行水，通利血脉。
鬼箭羽，有破血、止痛、通经、泻下、杀虫等功效。
全方配伍，共奏祛风除湿，补火助阳，散瘀活血，调理脏腑之功效，对痔疮患者治疗效果显著。
临床资料
1.病例选择：选取来院就诊的痔疮患者100例，最大年龄60岁，最小年龄22岁；病程最短1年，最长13年；其中男性59例，女性41例。纳入标准依据1994年国家中医药管理局发布《中医病证诊断疗效标准》中关于痔疮的诊断要点，即：有肛痈病史；病灶有外口、管道、内口可征。
2.治疗方法：口服本发明制得的中药汤剂，每日1剂，分2次服用，早、晚各服用1次，15天为1个疗程，连续治疗1-3个疗程。
3.疗效判定标准
依据1994年国家中医药管理局发布《中医病证诊断疗效标准》制订。
治愈：排便时无出血；
好转：排便时仍间断便血；
无效：排便时仍便血。
4.治疗效果
经过1-3个疗程的治疗，治愈91例，治愈率91％，好转9例，好转率9％，无效0例，总有效率为100％。说明本发明中药对痔疮患者治疗效果显著。
具体实施方式
实施例1
按下述重量份配比称取各中药原料：
刺五加5、扶芳藤6、冬凌草6、射干10、赤小豆7、天南星10、竹茹15、藏红花5、凤尾草10、青风藤7、乌贼骨8、委陵菜5、肉桂10、降真香10、茜草根7、岗梅根6、雪里开10、竹沥5、草乌头7、飞扬草10、翁波5、追风草10、鬼针草12、红帽顶7、马兰草6、石椒草15、麻黄7、急性子10、佛手12、小蓟15、野菊花10、木蝴蝶10、仙茅20、碧桃干15、谷精草12、苦石莲12、海金沙10、女贞子7、冬青6、柴胡10、党参10、木通15、鬼箭羽10。
制备方法如下：
按上述重量份配比称取以上诸药混合，加8倍量水，浸泡2小时，加热煎煮1.5小时，过滤得煎煮液一与残渣；残渣再加8倍量水，加热煎煮1小时，过滤得煎煮液二；合并煎煮液一与煎煮液二，即得汤剂。
实施例2
按下述重量份配比称取各中药原料：
刺五加3、扶芳藤10、冬凌草5、射干20、赤小豆5、天南星13、竹茹19、藏红花3、凤尾草15、青风藤3、乌贼骨5、委陵菜10、肉桂15、降真香5、茜草根5、岗梅根15、雪里开15、竹沥2、草乌头5、飞扬草15、翁波10、追风草5、鬼针草10、红帽顶20、马兰草5、石椒草10、麻黄10、急性子8、佛手15、小蓟10、野菊花20、木蝴蝶5、仙茅20、碧桃干5、谷精草15、苦石莲10、海金沙15、女贞子5、冬青10、柴胡8、党参5、木通20、鬼箭羽5。
按常规方法制成颗粒剂。
实施例3
按下述重量份配比称取各中药原料：
刺五加15、扶芳藤5、冬凌草10、射干5、赤小豆10、天南星6、竹茹9、藏红花10、凤尾草5、青风藤20、乌贼骨10、委陵菜2、肉桂7、降真香12、茜草根15、岗梅根5、雪里开5、竹沥10、草乌头10、飞扬草5、翁波2、追风草15、鬼针草15、红帽顶5、马兰草20、石椒草20、麻黄5、急性子20、佛手10、小蓟20、野菊花10、木蝴蝶15、仙茅10、碧桃干15、谷精草10、苦石莲20、海金沙10、女贞子10、冬青5、柴胡15、党参15、木通10、鬼箭羽15。
按常规方法制成胶囊剂。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗痔疮的中药，其特征在于它是由下述重量份配比的中药原料制成：刺五加3-15、扶芳藤5-10、冬凌草5-10、射干5-20、赤小豆5-10、天南星6-13、竹茹9-19、藏红花3-10、凤尾草5-15、青风藤3-20、乌贼骨5-10、委陵菜2-10、肉桂7-15、降真香5-12、茜草根5-15、岗梅根5-15、雪里开5-15、竹沥2-10、草乌头5-10、飞扬草5-15、翁波2-10、追风草5-15、鬼针草10-15、红帽顶5-20、马兰草5-20、石椒草10-20、麻黄5-10、急性子8-20、佛手10-15、小蓟10-20、野菊花10-20、木蝴蝶5-15、仙茅10-20、碧桃干5-15、谷精草10-15、苦石莲10-20、海金沙10-15、女贞子5-10、冬青5-10、柴胡8-15、党参5-15、木通10-20、鬼箭羽5-15。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗痔疮的中药，其特征在于各中药原料的重量份配比为：刺五加5、扶芳藤6、冬凌草6、射干10、赤小豆7、天南星10、竹茹15、藏红花5、凤尾草10、青风藤7、乌贼骨8、委陵菜5、肉桂10、降真香10、茜草根7、岗梅根6、雪里开10、竹沥5、草乌头7、飞扬草10、翁波5、追风草10、鬼针草12、红帽顶7、马兰草6、石椒草15、麻黄7、急性子10、佛手12、小蓟15、野菊花10、木蝴蝶10、仙茅20、碧桃干15、谷精草12、苦石莲12、海金沙10、女贞子7、冬青6、柴胡10、党参10、木通15、鬼箭羽10。
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CN103877202A (zh) * 2014-03-25 2014-06-25 郇学春 一种治疗痔疮的中药
CN104288494A (zh) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-21 吴翠霞 一种治疗痔疮的药物

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