CN105638237A - Method of utilizing acidic electrolysis water for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of ganoderma lucidum - Google Patents
Method of utilizing acidic electrolysis water for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of ganoderma lucidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638237A CN105638237A CN201511008009.8A CN201511008009A CN105638237A CN 105638237 A CN105638237 A CN 105638237A CN 201511008009 A CN201511008009 A CN 201511008009A CN 105638237 A CN105638237 A CN 105638237A
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- ganoderma
- electrolytic water
- acidic electrolytic
- ganoderma lucidum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a culturing method of ganoderma lucidum, in particular to a method of utilizing acidic electrolysis water for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of ganoderma lucidum and belongs to the technical field of biological prevention and control. According to the method, acidic electrolysis water is sprayed into the growth region of ganoderma lucidum, wherein the pH value of the acidic electrolysis water is 3.0-5.0, oxidation reduction potential (ORP) is 700-1200 mV, and the content of available chlorine is 10 mg-160 mg/L. The usage amount of the acidic electrolysis water is selected according to the standard that the appropriate humidity of the cultured ganoderma lucidum is kept. The method effectively decreases the probability that the ganoderma lucidum suffers the diseases and insect pests, replaces pesticide used for restraining bacteria and expelling parasites, is low in cost and easy and convenient to implement and has quite broad market prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of Ganoderma, particularly to a kind of method utilizing acidic electrolytic water preventing and treating Ganoderma pest and disease damage, belong to technical field of biological control.
Background technology
Ganoderma, also known as Ganoderma lucidum seu Japonicum, Ganoderma, Ganoderma lucidum seu Japonicum, Herba mesonae chinensis, Ganoderma, is subordinate to Basidiomycetes (Basidiomycetes), Polyporaceae (Polyparaceae) fungus. Modern scientific research shows that in Ganoderma, functional components is very abundant, the tens big classes such as including polysaccharide, triterpenes, aminoacid protein class, have antioxidation, regulate immunity, suppress tumor, stimulate insulin secretion, reduce blood glucose, blood fat reducing, radioprotective, promotion glucose in the utilization of peripheral tissues, the promotion multiple efficacies such as nucleic acid and the synthesis of protein, antiinflammatory.
Ganoderma has important medicinal and edibility, but the quantity of wild Ganoderma is quite rare and gathers not easily, thus artificial growth has become the major way that current Ganoderma produces. Artificial culture can accurately control the multiple somatomedin that Ganoderma growth is required, including substrate, air, temperature, relative humidity, illumination and acid-base value etc., but still suffering from prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control problem in Ganoderma planting process, Prevention Technique timely, science, safety is directly connected to the yield of Ganoderma and goes out the quality of sesame.
At present, the pest and disease damage being primarily present in Ganoderma planting process is the pollution of mycete, aphid infringement etc., and can controlling mode be mainly chemical pesticide, therefore seek to sterilization more economical, effective, anthelmintic to be increasingly becoming the focus that cultivation of glossy ganoderma persons pay close attention to.
Electrolysis water is a kind of novel functional water, for rare saline solution aqueous solution that electrolysis goes out under electric field action, is divided into acidic electrolytic water and electrolyzed alkaline water according to electrolysis mode and degree difference. Strong acidic electrolyzed water has low pH (2��3), high redox potential (900��1200mV) and certain available chlorine content (10��160mg/L), show stronger sterilizing ability, and there is broad-spectrum high efficacy, simple to operate, safe and harmless, advantages of environment protection compared with traditional antibacterial, it is taken as a kind of new type bactericide in recent years and is widely used in the sterilizing of the industries such as dietetic food processing, agricultural and environmental protection. Agriculture field, acidic electrolytic water be mainly used in for the purpose of sterilization subtract pesticide or cultivate without pesticide, the field such as the sterilization cleaning of seed, and wait the applied research in agricultural to report also less plant pest is prevented and kill off. Japan clear water Xing Chan Co., Ltd. director open country four youth claim to use instead electrolysis water golf course is sterilized, parasite killing time can reduce 80��85% Pesticide use amount;Powdery mildew etc. is had obvious preventive effect by the discovery acid waters such as Japanese fuji is former and grand. At present, the research of the pest and disease damage occurred in relevant acidic electrolytic water preventing and treating Ganoderma growing environment have not been reported.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method utilizing acidic electrolytic water preventing and treating Ganoderma pest and disease damage, and the method effectively reduces the probability that Ganoderma is affected by pest and disease damage.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of method utilizing acidic electrolytic water preventing and treating Ganoderma pest and disease damage, the method is: spray acidic electrolytic water in the vitellarium of Ganoderma, the pH value of described acidic electrolytic water is 3.0-5.0, and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) is 700 to 1200mV, and available chlorine content is 10-160mg/L. The consumption of acidic electrolytic water with keep cultivate Ganoderma suitable humidity be as the criterion. The method effectively reduces the probability that Ganoderma is affected by pest and disease damage, instead of antibacterial, anthelmintic need to pesticide, method with low cost is easy, and market prospect is widely.
As preferably, described acidic electrolytic water is prepared as follows and obtains: by the aqueous solution electrolysis of villaumite, obtains described acidic electrolytic water at anode.
As preferably, described villaumite is sodium chloride or potassium chloride.
As preferably, in the aqueous solution of described villaumite, the mass concentration of villaumite is 0.05-0.2%.
As preferably, in described electrolysis step, the voltage of electrolysis is 20-60V, and electric current is not more than 1A; Electrolysis time is 10-120 minute.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) acidic electrolytic water applied in the present invention prepares simple, nontoxic, low price, has a negative impact substantially without to environment, does not produce refuse and waste liquid, is a kind of green production process;
(2) the pest and disease damage effect occurred in acidic electrolytic water preventing and treating Ganoderma growing environment is notable, improve Ganoderma survival rate of seedling and cultivation cost can be greatly lowered, and reduces energy consumption simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail. Should be appreciated that the enforcement of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, any pro forma accommodation and/or change that the present invention is made fall within scope.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, all of part, percentage ratio are unit of weight, and the equipment adopted and raw material etc. all can be buied from market or commonly used in the art. Method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is the conventional method of this area.
In order to verify the effect of this method, small-sized pest and disease damage research department disposes 2 simulate Ganoderma canopy completely and educate the test canopy of environment, set a cultivation cabinet in test canopy, cultivate and in cabinet, place the Ganoderma bud being in trophophase, and it being labeled as canopy I, canopy II, test canopy simulation Ganoderma growing environment is sized as 1m3, Control experiment canopy temperature is 25 DEG C, relative humidity is about 90% (up to standard for relative humidity in guarantee test canopy, every day sprays 4-5 sterilized water in cabinet); Ganoderma rain moth 100, Ganoderma film beak flat bug 100 is placed in each test canopy; Acidic electrolytic water is sprayed every day, sooner or later respectively once in canopy II; Canopy I then sprays with sterilized water, sooner or later respectively once; The described sprinkling cycle is 7d, finally records the amount of survival of Ganoderma Seedling.
Embodiment 1
Sterilizing room is sprayed sooner or later respectively once in the vitellarium of canopy I Ganoderma; Spraying acidic electrolytic water in the vitellarium of canopy II Ganoderma, sooner or later respectively once, the pH value of described acidic electrolytic water is 5.0, and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) is 1000mV, and available chlorine content is 140-160mg/L.After spraying 7d continuously, in canopy I, the survival rate of Ganoderma Seedling is 68%, and in canopy II, the survival rate of Ganoderma Seedling is 96%.
Embodiment 2
Sterilizing room is sprayed sooner or later respectively once in the vitellarium of canopy I Ganoderma; Spraying acidic electrolytic water in the vitellarium of canopy II Ganoderma, sooner or later respectively once, the pH value of described acidic electrolytic water is 3.0, and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) is 1200mV, and available chlorine content is 100-120mg/L. After spraying 7d continuously, in canopy I, the survival rate of Ganoderma Seedling is 71%, and in canopy II, the survival rate of Ganoderma Seedling is 90%.
Embodiment 3
Sterilizing room is sprayed sooner or later respectively once in the vitellarium of canopy I Ganoderma; Spraying acidic electrolytic water in the vitellarium of canopy II Ganoderma, sooner or later respectively once, the pH value of described acidic electrolytic water is 4.0, and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) is 700mV, and available chlorine content is 10-40mg/L. After spraying 7d continuously, in canopy I, the survival rate of Ganoderma Seedling is 68%, and in canopy II, the survival rate of Ganoderma Seedling is 87%.
Result shows: canopy II, after continuous 2-3 days spray acidic electrolytic water, almost no longer has living insects to fly in canopy; After spraying acidic electrolytic water, the insecticide nearly more than 60% in test canopy flies out at once every time. The method of the present invention reduces the pest and disease damage incidence rate in Ganoderma blastogenesis length significantly, serves the effect of effective anthelmintic.
Embodiment described above is the one preferably scheme of the present invention, not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, also has other variant and remodeling under the premise without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (5)
1. the method utilizing acidic electrolytic water preventing and treating Ganoderma pest and disease damage, it is characterized in that the method is: in the vitellarium of Ganoderma, spray acidic electrolytic water, the pH value of described acidic electrolytic water is 3.0-5.0, oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) is 700 to 1200mV, and available chlorine content is 10-160mg/L.
2. the method utilizing acidic electrolytic water preventing and treating Ganoderma pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described acidic electrolytic water is prepared as follows and obtains: by the aqueous solution electrolysis of villaumite, obtains described acidic electrolytic water at anode.
3. the method utilizing acidic electrolytic water preventing and treating Ganoderma pest and disease damage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described villaumite is sodium chloride or potassium chloride.
4. the method utilizing acidic electrolytic water preventing and treating Ganoderma pest and disease damage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the aqueous solution of described villaumite, the mass concentration of villaumite is 0.05-0.2%.
5. the method utilizing acidic electrolytic water preventing and treating Ganoderma pest and disease damage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in described electrolysis step, the voltage of electrolysis is 20-60V, and electric current is not more than 1A; Electrolysis time is 10-120 minute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201511008009.8A CN105638237A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Method of utilizing acidic electrolysis water for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of ganoderma lucidum |
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| CN201511008009.8A CN105638237A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Method of utilizing acidic electrolysis water for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of ganoderma lucidum |
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| CN105638237A true CN105638237A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954838A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-07-18 | 孙德善 | The control method of miscellaneous bacteria during a kind of soy sauce brewing |
| CN108378056A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-10 | 武汉珞格普润生态技术有限公司 | A method of preventing grey mould of lettuce using acidic oxidation electrolysis water |
| CN108450478A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-28 | 武汉珞格普润生态技术有限公司 | A method of preventing grey mould fruit rot of strawberry using acidic oxidation electrolysis water |
| CN108703151A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-26 | 武汉珞格普润生态技术有限公司 | Application of the acidic oxidation electrolysis water in preventing powdery mildew of cucumber |
| CN110668534A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-01-10 | 无锡迅朗联大机能水技术研究院有限公司 | Formula of electrolyte solution for non-diaphragm acidic electrolyzed water generator |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106954838A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-07-18 | 孙德善 | The control method of miscellaneous bacteria during a kind of soy sauce brewing |
| CN108378056A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-10 | 武汉珞格普润生态技术有限公司 | A method of preventing grey mould of lettuce using acidic oxidation electrolysis water |
| CN108450478A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-28 | 武汉珞格普润生态技术有限公司 | A method of preventing grey mould fruit rot of strawberry using acidic oxidation electrolysis water |
| CN108450478B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2020-06-19 | 武汉珞格普润生态技术有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating gray mold of strawberries by using acidic oxidized electrolyzed water |
| CN108703151A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-26 | 武汉珞格普润生态技术有限公司 | Application of the acidic oxidation electrolysis water in preventing powdery mildew of cucumber |
| CN110668534A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-01-10 | 无锡迅朗联大机能水技术研究院有限公司 | Formula of electrolyte solution for non-diaphragm acidic electrolyzed water generator |
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Application publication date: 20160608 |