CN105638059A - Fertilizing method for high-quality Hongyan strawberries - Google Patents
Fertilizing method for high-quality Hongyan strawberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638059A CN105638059A CN201610071269.8A CN201610071269A CN105638059A CN 105638059 A CN105638059 A CN 105638059A CN 201610071269 A CN201610071269 A CN 201610071269A CN 105638059 A CN105638059 A CN 105638059A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing method, particularly discloses a fertilizing method for high-quality Hongyan strawberries and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. According to the fertilizing method for the high-quality Hongyan strawberries, suitable nutrition ingredients can be supplemented instantly according to nutrient elements needed for strawberry growth at different periods, and effective absorption is guaranteed. The fertilizing method includes an earlier-stage fertilizing procedure with the interval period lasting for 7 days, a middle-stage fertilizing procedure with the interval period lasting for 10 days and a later-stage fertilizing procedure with the interval period lasting for 10 days. In the fertilizing procedures, fertilizers needing to be applied are prepared into water solutions for drop irrigation. The water solution used in the earlier-stage fertilizing procedure at least comprises a nitrogen fertilizer and a phosphate fertilizer for rooting and seedling strengthening, the water solution used in the middle-stage fertilization procedure at least comprises a phosphorus-potassium fertilizer for promoting blossoming, and the water solution used in the later-stage fertilizing procedure at least comprises a potassium fertilizer for promoting fruiting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizing method, especially relate to a kind of fertilizing method for high-quality beauty Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, belong to technical field of crop cultivation.
Background technology
China is the country that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae wild resource is the abundantest in the world, starts with fraises des bois very early, and follows so far always. The large fruited strawberry cultivation of China starts from 1915, but is not affected by the past paying attention to, slower development. Since the eighties in 20th century, strawberry production has had rapid development. China's strawberry production area at present ranks first in the world. The cultivation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae land can adopt 1 year 1 plants or plants two ways in 2 years 1, the former cultivate every year after results with other shift of crops, under this system, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae vitality is strong, and fruit quality is good, ripe early, pest and disease damage is few. But key technology is cultivating 3 with strong sprout of blade, well developed root system, can rational close planted. Strawberry production needs the various trace elements such as N P and K and boron, magnesium, ferrum, calcium. Growth early stage needs phosphorus, and early metaphase needs nitrogen in a large number, and whole trophophase needs potassium. Nitrogen stress weight, blade meeting yellowing, local is dried-up and more smaller than normal leaf. When phosphorus deficiency increases the weight of, upper blade outward appearance presents purplish red speckle, and older blade also has this feature, and the flowers and fruits on plant are less than normal plant. The symptom of potassium deficiency often betides new ripe upper blade, and blade edge black, brown often occurs and dries up, and then for burning, old blade is injured seriously, and fruit color is shallow, and taste is poor. So in good time, suitable, the appropriate nutrition that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae in growth course is supplemented its needs in the way of fertilising just becomes one of important means of improving Yield of Strawberry and quality.
In prior art, in order to reach to improve the purpose of the yield and quality of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, occur in that the multiple cultivation technique for Fructus Fragariae Ananssae. But whether be bury, with ridging, the cultivation technique that the carrying out in base manure, growth course is topdressed, or bury, with deep ploughing, the cultivation technique carrying out topdressing in fertilizer, production process, it is essentially all employing farm manure when burying fertilizer, when topdressing, adopts chemical fertilizer to carry out spring application after being watered;And at Stage of Top Dressing, the cycle of fertilising is general all longer, maximum reach to transplant after 70 talentes start to topdress; And when topdressing, in the cycle of topdressing that only one of which is unified, effective, accurately instant supplementary corresponding nutrition and/or trace element can not be carried out according to each production phase of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: providing a kind of can carry out instant supplementary suitable nutrition mutually according to the nutrient that the different times of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth needs, and ensures the fertilizing method being used for high-quality beauty Fructus Fragariae Ananssae effectively absorbed.
A kind of fertilizing method for high-quality beauty Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is the technical scheme is that for solving above-mentioned technical problem, the early stage fertilising operation that it was a gap periods with 7 days that described fertilizing method includes, operation of applying fertilizer with 10 days mid-terms for a gap periods and the later stage fertilising operation being a gap periods with 10 days, each above-mentioned fertilising operation all will need the fertilizer applied to adopt drip irrigation to carry out after being modulated into aqueous solution
Wherein, the aqueous solution that early stage fertilising operation uses at least includes nitrogenous fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer of strong plantlets and rootage, and the aqueous solution that Intermediate fertilizer operation uses at least includes the phosphorus potash fertilizer of short flower, and the aqueous solution that postorder fertilising operation uses at least includes the potash fertilizer of short fruit.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the fertilizing method that the application provides, first each stage according to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth course is adopted to determine the nutrition that each growth stage needs, then the seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae strain of each growth stage absorbs the ability of nutritional labeling and soil again store the ability of nutritional labeling in corresponding period and determine the fertilising gap periods in each fertilising stage, thus ensure that corresponding period impose corresponding deal containing rich water solution, and then reached to carry out the instant purpose supplementing suitable nutrition mutually according to the nutrient that the different times of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth needs. simultaneously, the feature based on Root Absorption nutritional labeling is grown according to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, each suitable fertile operation all adopts and the fertilizer applied will be needed after being modulated into aqueous solution, to adopt drip irrigation to carry out, and ensure effectively to absorb, reached instant, accurately, hold the purpose that the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae in growth course is supplemented corresponding nutritional labeling continued.
It is further, described early stage fertilising operation includes the early stage fertilising work step that 3-4 was a gap periods with 7 days, wherein first early stage fertilising work step proceeds by for 20 days after Seedling strain transplant survival, and carries out fertilising in mid-term and later stage fertilising again after this 3-4 described early stage fertilising work step completes.
Such scheme it is preferable that, the aqueous solution that each described early stage fertilising work step uses all is modulated by following formula,
By 1kg/667m2Amount of urea, 1kg/667m2Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate consumption, 1kg/667m2Potassium nitrate consumption, 6L/667m2Micro-fertile mother solution consumption, aforesaid various fertilizer are put into the 1m that EC value is 2-3ms/cm3In methane liquid, mix homogeneously completes the modulation of the aqueous solution of described early stage fertilising operation.
It is further, operation of applying fertilizer described mid-term includes 4-5 the work step that applied fertilizer with 10 days mid-terms for a gap periods, and this 4-5 described mid-term applies fertilizer work step all after early stage applies fertilizer operation completion, and later stage fertilising operation is undertaken by described interval before starting.
Such scheme it is preferable that, the work step that applies fertilizer each described mid-term use aqueous solution be all modulated by following formula,
By 1.5kg/667m2Potassium nitrate consumption, 1.5kg/667m2Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate consumption, 1kg/667m2Calcium nitrate consumption, 0.5kg/667m2Magnesium sulfate consumption, 0.5kg/667m2Potassium sulfate consumption, 10L/667m2Micro-fertile mother solution consumption, aforesaid various fertilizer are put into the 1m that EC value is 2-3ms/cm3In methane liquid, mix homogeneously completes to apply fertilizer the modulation of aqueous solution of operation described mid-term.
Further, operation of applying fertilizer described mid-term includes the later stage fertilising work step that 5-6 was a gap periods with 10 days, and the work step that applies fertilizer in this 5-6 described mid-term is all undertaken by interval time between described after applying fertilizer operation completion mid-term again.
Such scheme it is preferable that, the aqueous solution that each described later stage fertilising work step uses all is modulated by following formula,
By 1.2kg/667m2Potassium sulfate consumption, 0.3kg/667m2Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate consumption, 1kg/667m2Calcium nitrate consumption, 0.5kg/667m2Magnesium sulfate consumption, 6L/667m2Micro-fertile mother solution consumption, aforesaid various fertilizer are put into the 1m that EC value is 2-3ms/cm3In methane liquid, also mix homogeneously completes the modulation of the aqueous solution of fertilising of described later stage operation.
Further, described micro-fertile mother solution is all modulated by following formula,
It is settled to 100L after mixing by 3kg algae essence, 200g ferrous sulfate, 60g zinc sulfate, 35g copper sulfate, 80g boric acid, 6g ammonium molybdate, 300g citric acid and completes the adjustment of described micro-fertile mother solution.
Further, when the PH of soil belongs to alkalescence, each modulation aqueous solution adds 0.5L/667m2Nitric acid.
Further, when each drip irrigation waters fertilizer, it is necessary to the soil that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root system extends to is watered permeable.
Detailed description of the invention
Can according to the technical problem of each production phase of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae effective, accurate, instant supplementary corresponding nutrition and/or trace element in order to what solve prior art exists, provided by the invention a kind of can carry out instant supplementing suitable nutrition mutually according to the nutrient that the different times of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth needs, and ensure the fertilizing method for high-quality beauty Fructus Fragariae Ananssae effectively absorbed. The early stage fertilising operation that it was a gap periods with 7 days that described fertilizing method includes, operation of applying fertilizer with 10 days mid-terms for a gap periods and the later stage fertilising operation being a gap periods with 10 days, each above-mentioned fertilising operation all will need the fertilizer applied to adopt drip irrigation to carry out after being modulated into aqueous solution
Wherein, early stage fertilising operation is based on the nitrogenous fertilizer discharging strong plantlets and rootage and phosphate fertilizer, the Intermediate fertilizer operation phosphorus potash fertilizer to discharge short flower, and postorder fertilising operation is to discharge the potash fertilizer urging fruit.
The above-mentioned fertilizing method that the application provides, first each stage according to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth course is adopted to determine the nutrition that each growth stage needs, then the seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae strain of each growth stage absorbs the ability of nutritional labeling and soil again store the ability of nutritional labeling in corresponding period and determine the fertilising gap periods in each fertilising stage, thus ensure that corresponding period impose corresponding deal containing rich water solution, and then reached to carry out the instant purpose supplementing suitable nutrition mutually according to the nutrient that the different times of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth needs. Simultaneously, the feature based on Root Absorption nutritional labeling is grown according to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, each fertilising operation all adopts and the fertilizer applied will be needed after being modulated into aqueous solution, to adopt drip irrigation to carry out, and ensure effectively to absorb, reached instant, accurately, hold the purpose that the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae in growth course is supplemented corresponding nutritional labeling continued.
In above-mentioned embodiment, in order to improve fertilization effect to greatest extent, the purpose reaching to be precisely controlled fertilization time being at the end most, and then under the premise ensureing fertilization effect, can reduce to greatest extent again and run off when fertilizer stores in soil, reduce the purpose of production cost, time length further according to each stage in Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth course, described early stage fertilising operation is divided into the early stage fertilising work step that 3-4 was a gap periods with 7 days, wherein first early stage fertilising work step proceeds by for 20 days after Seedling strain transplant survival, and carry out fertilising in mid-term and later stage fertilising again after this 3-4 described early stage fertilising work step completes.The formula that now aqueous solution in each work step is preferably following is modulated,
Namely 1kg/667m is pressed2Amount of urea, 1kg/667m2Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate consumption, 1kg/667m2Potassium nitrate consumption, 6L/667m2Micro-fertile mother solution consumption, aforesaid various fertilizer are put into the 1m that EC value is 2-3ms/cm3In methane liquid, mix homogeneously completes the modulation of the aqueous solution of described early stage fertilising operation.
Operation of being applied fertilizer described mid-term is divided into 4-5 the work step that applied fertilizer with 10 days mid-terms for a gap periods, and this 4-5 described mid-term applies fertilizer work step all after early stage applies fertilizer operation completion, and later stage fertilising operation is undertaken by described interval before starting. The formula that now aqueous solution in each work step is preferably following is modulated,
Namely 1.5kg/667m is pressed2Potassium nitrate consumption, 1.5kg/667m2Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate consumption, 1kg/667m2Calcium nitrate consumption, 0.5kg/667m2Magnesium sulfate consumption, 0.5kg/667m2Potassium sulfate consumption, 10L/667m2Micro-fertile mother solution consumption, aforesaid various fertilizer are put into the 1m that EC value is 2-3ms/cm3In methane liquid, mix homogeneously completes to apply fertilizer the modulation of aqueous solution of operation described mid-term.
Operation of being applied fertilizer described mid-term is divided into the later stage fertilising work step that 5-6 was a gap periods with 10 days, and the work step that applies fertilizer in this 5-6 described mid-term is all undertaken by interval time between described after applying fertilizer operation completion mid-term again. The formula that now aqueous solution in each work step is preferably following is modulated,
Namely 1.2kg/667m is pressed2Potassium sulfate consumption, 0.3kg/667m2Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate consumption, 1kg/667m2Calcium nitrate consumption, 0.5kg/667m2Magnesium sulfate consumption, 6L/667m2Micro-fertile mother solution consumption, aforesaid various fertilizer are put into the 1m that EC value is 2-3ms/cm3In methane liquid, also mix homogeneously completes the modulation of the aqueous solution of fertilising of described later stage operation.
In above-mentioned embodiment, in order to reach to apply fertilizer according to soil property, it is ensured that the purpose of fertilization effect, when the PH of soil belongs to alkalescence, each modulation aqueous solution adds 0.5L/667m2Nitric acid; And when each drip irrigation waters fertilizer, it is necessary to the soil that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root system extends to is watered permeable.
Further, the trace element required in order to control Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth accurately, described micro-fertile mother solution is all modulated by following formula,
It is settled to 100L after mixing by 3kg algae essence, 200g ferrous sulfate, 60g zinc sulfate, 35g copper sulfate, 80g boric acid, 6g ammonium molybdate, 300g citric acid and completes the adjustment of described micro-fertile mother solution.
Meanwhile, technical scheme disclosed in the present application is applicable not only to the fertilising of greenhouse cultivation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, is also applied for the fertilising of outdoor planting strawberry. Simply when for the fertilising of outdoor planting strawberry, it is necessary to according to rainfall, the total amount of the aqueous solution that each work step is modulated is controlled.
Claims (10)
1. the fertilizing method for high-quality beauty Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, it is characterized in that: the early stage fertilising operation that it was a gap periods with 7 days that described fertilizing method includes, operation of applying fertilizer with 10 days mid-terms for a gap periods and the later stage fertilising operation being a gap periods with 10 days, each above-mentioned fertilising operation all will need the fertilizer applied to adopt drip irrigation to carry out after being modulated into aqueous solution
Wherein, the aqueous solution that early stage fertilising operation uses at least includes nitrogenous fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer of strong plantlets and rootage, and the aqueous solution that Intermediate fertilizer operation uses at least includes the phosphorus potash fertilizer of short flower, and the aqueous solution that postorder fertilising operation uses at least includes the potash fertilizer of short fruit.
2. the fertilizing method for high-quality beauty Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described early stage fertilising operation includes the early stage fertilising work step that 3-4 was a gap periods with 7 days, wherein first early stage fertilising work step proceeds by for 20 days after Seedling strain transplant survival, and carries out fertilising in mid-term and later stage fertilising again after this 3-4 described early stage fertilising work step completes.
3. the fertilizing method for high-quality beauty Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the aqueous solution that each described early stage fertilising work step uses all is modulated by following formula,
By 1kg/667m2Amount of urea, 1kg/667m2Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate consumption, 1kg/667m2Potassium nitrate consumption, 6L/667m2Micro-fertile mother solution consumption, aforesaid various fertilizer are put into the 1m that EC value is 2-3ms/cm3In methane liquid, mix homogeneously completes the modulation of the aqueous solution of described early stage fertilising operation.
4. the fertilizing method for high-quality beauty Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: operation of applying fertilizer described mid-term includes 4-5 the work step that applied fertilizer with 10 days mid-terms for a gap periods, and this 4-5 described mid-term applies fertilizer work step all after early stage applies fertilizer operation completion, and later stage fertilising operation is undertaken by described interval before starting.
5. the fertilizing method for high-quality beauty Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the aqueous solution that the work step that applies fertilizer each described mid-term uses all is modulated by following formula,
By 1.5kg/667m2Potassium nitrate consumption, 1.5kg/667m2Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate consumption, 1kg/667m2Calcium nitrate consumption, 0.5kg/667m2Magnesium sulfate consumption, 0.5kg/667m2Potassium sulfate consumption, 10L/667m2Micro-fertile mother solution consumption, aforesaid various fertilizer are put into the 1m that EC value is 2-3ms/cm3In methane liquid, mix homogeneously completes to apply fertilizer the modulation of aqueous solution of operation described mid-term.
6. the fertilizing method for high-quality beauty Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: operation of applying fertilizer described mid-term includes the later stage fertilising work step that 5-6 was a gap periods with 10 days, and the work step that applies fertilizer in this 5-6 described mid-term is all undertaken by interval time between described after applying fertilizer operation completion mid-term again.
7. the fertilizing method for high-quality beauty Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the aqueous solution that each described later stage fertilising work step uses all is modulated by following formula,
By 1.2kg/667m2Potassium sulfate consumption, 0.3kg/667m2Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate consumption, 1kg/667m2Calcium nitrate consumption, 0.5kg/667m2Magnesium sulfate consumption, 6L/667m2Micro-fertile mother solution consumption, aforesaid various fertilizer are put into the 1m that EC value is 2-3ms/cm3In methane liquid, also mix homogeneously completes the modulation of the aqueous solution of fertilising of described later stage operation.
8. the fertilizing method for high-quality beauty Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 or 7, it is characterised in that: described micro-fertile mother solution is all modulated by following formula,
It is settled to 100L after mixing by 3kg algae essence, 200g ferrous sulfate, 60g zinc sulfate, 35g copper sulfate, 80g boric acid, 6g ammonium molybdate, 300g citric acid and completes the adjustment of described micro-fertile mother solution.
9. the fertilizing method for high-quality beauty Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: when the PH of soil belongs to alkalescence, each modulation aqueous solution adds 0.5L/667m2Nitric acid.
10. the fertilizing method for high-quality beauty Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when each drip irrigation waters fertilizer, it is necessary to the soil that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root system extends to is watered permeable.
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Cited By (4)
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CN106278496A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 陈新平 | Fertigation meal fertilizer and fertigation method for substrate culture Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
CN106278462A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 北京市土肥工作站 | The special meal fertilizer of fertigation and the fertigation method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is planted for ground |
CN106304923A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Strawberry fertilizer application method with conductivity as index |
CN114685210A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-01 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for cultivating strawberries by utilizing nutrient medium to improve strawberry yield |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106304923A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Strawberry fertilizer application method with conductivity as index |
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CN106278462A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 北京市土肥工作站 | The special meal fertilizer of fertigation and the fertigation method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is planted for ground |
CN114685210A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-01 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for cultivating strawberries by utilizing nutrient medium to improve strawberry yield |
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